Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/* _Dscale function -- IEEE 754 version */ #include "xmath.h"
_STD_BEGIN
_CRTIMP2 short __cdecl _Dscale(double *px, long lexp) { /* scale *px by 2^xexp with checking */ unsigned short *ps = (unsigned short *)px; short xchar = (short)((ps[_D0] & _DMASK) >> _DOFF);
if (xchar == _DMAX) return ((ps[_D0] & _DFRAC) != 0 || ps[_D1] != 0 || ps[_D2] != 0 || ps[_D3] != 0 ? _NANCODE : _INFCODE); else if (xchar == 0 && 0 < (xchar = _Dnorm(ps))) return (0); lexp += xchar; if (_DMAX <= lexp) { /* overflow, return +/-INF */ *px = ps[_D0] & _DSIGN ? -_Inf._Double : _Inf._Double; return (_INFCODE); } else if (0 < lexp) { /* finite result, repack */ ps[_D0] = ps[_D0] & ~_DMASK | (short)lexp << _DOFF; return (_FINITE); } else { /* denormalized, scale */ unsigned short sign = ps[_D0] & _DSIGN;
ps[_D0] = (unsigned short)(1 << _DOFF | ps[_D0] & _DFRAC); if (--lexp < -(48+_DOFF)) { /* underflow, return +/-0 */ ps[_D0] = sign, ps[_D1] = 0; ps[_D2] = 0, ps[_D3] = 0; return (0); } else { /* nonzero, align fraction */ short xexp; for (xexp = (short)lexp; xexp <= -16; xexp += 16) { /* scale by words */ ps[_D3] = ps[_D2], ps[_D2] = ps[_D1]; ps[_D1] = ps[_D0], ps[_D0] = 0; } if ((xexp = -xexp) != 0) { /* scale by bits */ ps[_D3] = ps[_D3] >> xexp | ps[_D2] << (16 - xexp); ps[_D2] = ps[_D2] >> xexp | ps[_D1] << (16 - xexp); ps[_D1] = ps[_D1] >> xexp | ps[_D0] << (16 - xexp); ps[_D0] >>= xexp; } ps[_D0] |= sign; return (_FINITE); } } } _STD_END
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992-2001 by P.J. Plauger. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. * Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions. V3.10:0009 */
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