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/****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 1997 All rights reserved
File: DEBUG.CPP
Debugging utilities
***************************************************************************/
#include "pch.h"
#include <shlwapi.h>
DEFINE_MODULE("Debug");
#ifdef DEBUG
// Constants
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE 512
// Globals
DWORD g_TraceMemoryIndex = 0; DWORD g_dwCounter = 0; DWORD g_dwTraceFlags = 0; CRITICAL_SECTION g_DebugCS; BOOL g_fDebugInitialized = FALSE;
// Statics
static const TCHAR g_szNULL[] = TEXT(""); static const TCHAR g_szTrue[] = TEXT("True"); static const TCHAR g_szFalse[] = TEXT("False"); static const TCHAR g_szFormat[] = TEXT("%-50s %-10.10s "); static const TCHAR g_szUnknown[] = TEXT("<unknown>");
//
// Debugging strrchr( )
//
LPCTSTR dbgstrrchr( LPCTSTR lpsz, char ch ) { LPCTSTR psz = lpsz;
while ( *psz ) ++psz;
while ( psz >= lpsz && *psz != ch ) --psz;
return psz;
}
//
// Adds 'g_dwCounter' spaces to debug spew
//
void dbgspace( void ) { for( DWORD dw = 1; dw < g_dwCounter; dw++ ) DebugMsg( TEXT("| ") ); }
//
// Makes sure multiple threads don't trample debugging output.
//
void dbgEnterCS( void ) { if ( !g_fDebugInitialized ) { //
// There is NO matching DeleteCriticalSection( ) since
// this is only used for debugging purposes.
//
InitializeCriticalSection( &g_DebugCS ); g_fDebugInitialized = TRUE; }
EnterCriticalSection( &g_DebugCS ); }
void dbgExitCS( void ) { LeaveCriticalSection( &g_DebugCS ); }
//
// Takes the filename and line number and put them into a string buffer.
//
// NOTE: the buffer is assumed to be of size DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE.
//
LPTSTR dbgmakefilelinestring( LPTSTR pszBuf, LPCTSTR pszFile, const int uLine ) { LPVOID args[2];
args[0] = (LPVOID) pszFile; args[1] = IntToPtr(uLine);
FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY, TEXT("%1(%2!u!):"), 0, // error code
0, // default language
(LPTSTR) pszBuf, // output buffer
DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE, // size of buffer
(va_list*) &args ); // arguments
return pszBuf; }
//
// TraceMsg() - ascii
//
void TraceMsg( DWORD dwCheckFlags, LPCSTR pszFormat, ... ) { va_list valist;
if (( dwCheckFlags == TF_ALWAYS || !!( g_dwTraceFlags & dwCheckFlags ) )) { TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
#ifdef UNICODE
TCHAR szFormat[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; mbstowcs( szFormat, pszFormat, lstrlenA( pszFormat ) + 1 );
va_start( valist, pszFormat ); wvsprintf( szBuf, szFormat, valist ); va_end( valist ); #else
va_start( valist, pszFormat ); wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist ); va_end( valist ); #endif // UNICODE
dbgEnterCS( );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgExitCS( ); } }
//
// TraceMsg() - unicode
//
void TraceMsg( DWORD dwCheckFlags, LPCWSTR pszFormat, ... ) { va_list valist;
if (( dwCheckFlags == TF_ALWAYS || !!( g_dwTraceFlags & dwCheckFlags ) )) { TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
#ifndef UNICODE
TCHAR szFormat[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; wcstombs( szFormat, pszFormat, lstrlenW( pszFormat ) + 1 );
va_start( valist, pszFormat ); wvsprintf( szBuf, szFormat, valist); va_end( valist ); #else
va_start( valist, pszFormat ); wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist); va_end( valist ); #endif // UNICODE
dbgEnterCS( );
OutputDebugStringW( szBuf );
dbgExitCS( ); } }
//
// TraceMessage()
//
void TraceMessage( LPCTSTR pszFile, const int uLine, LPCTSTR pszModule, DWORD dwCheckFlags, LPCTSTR pszFormat, ... ) { va_list valist;
if (( dwCheckFlags == TF_ALWAYS || !!( g_dwTraceFlags & dwCheckFlags ) )) { TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
if ( !pszModule ) { pszModule = g_szUnknown; }
if ( !pszFile ) { wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, g_szNULL, pszModule ); } else { TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pszFile, uLine ); wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, szFileLine, pszModule ); }
dbgEnterCS( );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgspace( );
va_start( valist, pszFormat ); wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist ); va_end( valist );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgExitCS( ); }
}
//
// TraceMessageDo()
//
void TraceMessageDo( LPCTSTR pszFile, const int uLine, LPCTSTR pszModule, DWORD dwCheckFlags, LPCTSTR pszFormat, LPCTSTR pszFunc, ... ) { va_list valist;
if (( dwCheckFlags == TF_ALWAYS || !!( g_dwTraceFlags & dwCheckFlags ) )) { TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; TCHAR szVar[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; LPCTSTR psz = pszFunc;
if ( !pszModule ) { pszModule = g_szUnknown; }
if ( !pszFile ) { wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, g_szNULL, pszModule ); } else { TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pszFile, uLine ); wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, szFileLine, pszModule ); }
dbgEnterCS( );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgspace( );
while ( *psz && *psz != TEXT('=')) psz++;
lstrcpyn( szVar, pszFunc, (size_t)(1 + psz - pszFunc) );
wsprintf( szBuf, TEXT("V %s= "), szVar ); OutputDebugString( szBuf );
va_start( valist, pszFunc ); wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist ); va_end( valist );
OutputDebugString( szBuf ); OutputDebugString( TEXT("\n") );
dbgExitCS( ); }
}
//
// DebugMessage()
//
void DebugMessage( LPCTSTR pszFile, const int uLine, LPCTSTR pszModule, LPCTSTR pszFormat, ... ) { va_list valist; TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
if ( !pszModule ) { pszModule = g_szUnknown; }
if ( !pszFile ) { wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, g_szNULL, pszModule ); } else { TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pszFile, uLine ); wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, szFileLine, pszModule ); }
dbgEnterCS( );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgspace( );
va_start( valist, pszFormat ); wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist ); va_end( valist );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgExitCS( ); }
//
// DebugMessageDo()
//
void DebugMessageDo( LPCTSTR pszFile, const int uLine, LPCTSTR pszModule, LPCTSTR pszFormat, LPCTSTR pszFunc, ... ) { va_list valist; TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; TCHAR szVar[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; LPCTSTR psz = pszFunc;
if ( !pszModule ) { pszModule = g_szUnknown; }
if ( !pszFile ) { wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, g_szNULL, pszModule ); } else { TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pszFile, uLine ); wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, szFileLine, pszModule ); }
dbgEnterCS( );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgspace( );
while ( *psz && *psz != TEXT('=')) psz++;
lstrcpyn( szVar, pszFunc, (size_t)(1 + psz - pszFunc) );
wsprintf( szBuf, TEXT("V %s= "), szVar ); OutputDebugString( szBuf );
va_start( valist, pszFunc ); wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist ); va_end( valist );
OutputDebugString( szBuf ); OutputDebugString( TEXT("\n") );
dbgExitCS( ); }
//
// DebugMsg()
//
void DebugMsg( LPCSTR pszFormat, ... ) { va_list valist; TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
#ifdef UNICODE
TCHAR szFormat[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; mbstowcs( szFormat, pszFormat, lstrlenA( pszFormat ) + 1 );
va_start( valist, pszFormat ); wvsprintf( szBuf, szFormat, valist); va_end( valist ); #else
va_start( valist, pszFormat ); wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist); va_end( valist ); #endif // UNICODE
dbgEnterCS( );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgExitCS( ); }
//
// DebugMsg()
//
void DebugMsg( LPCWSTR pszFormat, ... ) { va_list valist; TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
#ifndef UNICODE
TCHAR szFormat[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; wcstombs( szFormat, pszFormat, lstrlenW( pszFormat ) + 1 );
va_start( valist, pszFormat ); wvsprintf( szBuf, szFormat, valist); va_end( valist ); #else
va_start( valist, pszFormat ); wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist); va_end( valist ); #endif // UNICODE
dbgEnterCS( );
OutputDebugStringW( szBuf );
dbgExitCS( ); }
//
// Displays a dialog box with the failed assertion. User has the option of
// breaking.
//
BOOL AssertMessage( LPCTSTR pszFile, const int uLine, LPCTSTR pszModule, LPCTSTR pszfn, BOOL fTrue ) { if ( !fTrue ) { TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
// Make sure everything is cool before we blow up somewhere else.
if ( pszFile == NULL ) { pszFile = g_szNULL; }
if ( pszModule == NULL ) { pszModule = g_szNULL; }
if ( pszfn == NULL ) { pszfn = g_szNULL; }
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pszFile, uLine );
wsprintf( szBuf, TEXT("%-50s %-10s ASSERT: %s\n"), szFileLine, pszModule, pszfn );
dbgEnterCS( );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgExitCS( );
wsprintf( szBuf, TEXT("Module:\t%s\t\nLine:\t%u\t\nFile:\t%s\t\n\nAssertion:\t%s\t\n\nDo you want to break here?"), pszModule, uLine, pszFile, pszfn );
if ( IDNO == MessageBox( NULL, szBuf, TEXT("Assertion Failed!"), MB_YESNO|MB_ICONWARNING ) ) fTrue = !FALSE; // don't break
}
return !fTrue;
}
//
// Traces HRESULT errors. A dialog will appear is there is an error
// in the hr.
//
HRESULT TraceHR( LPCTSTR pszFile, const int uLine, LPCTSTR pszModule, LPCTSTR pszfn, HRESULT hr ) { static const LPTSTR pcszFalse = TEXT("S_FALSE\n");
if ( !( g_dwTraceFlags & TF_HRESULTS ) ) return hr; // bail
if ( hr ) { TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; LPTSTR pszMsgBuf;
switch ( hr ) { case S_FALSE: pszMsgBuf = pcszFalse; break;
default: FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, hr, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
(LPTSTR)&pszMsgBuf, 0, NULL ); }
// Make sure everything is cool before we blow up somewhere else.
if ( pszMsgBuf == NULL ) { pszMsgBuf = TEXT("<unknown error code returned>\n"); } Assert( pszFile != NULL ); Assert( pszModule != NULL ); Assert( pszfn != NULL );
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pszFile, uLine );
wsprintf( szBuf, TEXT("%-50s %-10s HRESULT: hr = 0x%08x - %s"), szFileLine, pszModule, hr, pszMsgBuf );
dbgEnterCS( );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgExitCS( );
wsprintf( szBuf, TEXT("Module:\t%s\t\nLine:\t%u\t\nFile:\t%s\t\n\nFunction:\t%s\t\nhr =\t0x%08x - %s\t\nDo you want to break here?"), pszModule, uLine, pszFile, pszfn, hr, pszMsgBuf );
if ( IDYES == MessageBox( NULL, szBuf, TEXT("Trace HRESULT"), MB_YESNO|MB_ICONWARNING ) ) DEBUG_BREAK;
if ( pszMsgBuf != pcszFalse ) { LocalFree( pszMsgBuf ); } }
return hr;
}
//
// Memory allocation and tracking
//
typedef struct _MEMORYBLOCK { HGLOBAL hglobal; DWORD dwBytes; UINT uFlags; LPCTSTR pszFile; UINT uLine; LPCTSTR pszModule; LPCTSTR pszComment; _MEMORYBLOCK *pNext; } MEMORYBLOCK, *LPMEMORYBLOCK;
//
// Adds a MEMORYBLOCK to the memory tracking list.
//
HGLOBAL DebugMemoryAdd( HGLOBAL hglobal, LPCTSTR pszFile, const int uLine, LPCTSTR pszModule, UINT uFlags, DWORD dwBytes, LPCTSTR pszComment ) { if ( hglobal ) { LPMEMORYBLOCK pmbHead = (LPMEMORYBLOCK) TlsGetValue( g_TraceMemoryIndex ); LPMEMORYBLOCK pmb = (LPMEMORYBLOCK) GlobalAlloc( GMEM_FIXED, sizeof(MEMORYBLOCK) );
if ( !pmb ) { GlobalFree( hglobal ); return NULL; }
pmb->hglobal = hglobal; pmb->dwBytes = dwBytes; pmb->uFlags = uFlags; pmb->pszFile = pszFile; pmb->uLine = uLine; pmb->pszModule = pszModule; pmb->pszComment = pszComment; pmb->pNext = pmbHead;
TlsSetValue( g_TraceMemoryIndex, pmb ); TraceMessage( pmb->pszFile, pmb->uLine, pmb->pszModule, TF_MEMORYALLOCS, L"Alloced %s - %u bytes at 0x%08x (pmb=0x%08x)\n", pszComment, dwBytes, pmb->hglobal, pmb ); }
return hglobal; }
//
// Removes a MEMORYBLOCK to the memory tracking list.
//
void DebugMemoryDelete( HGLOBAL hglobal ) { if ( hglobal ) { LPMEMORYBLOCK pmbHead = (LPMEMORYBLOCK) TlsGetValue( g_TraceMemoryIndex ); LPMEMORYBLOCK pmbLast = NULL;
while ( pmbHead && pmbHead->hglobal != hglobal ) { pmbLast = pmbHead; pmbHead = pmbLast->pNext; }
if ( pmbHead ) { if ( pmbLast ) { pmbLast->pNext = pmbHead->pNext; } else { TlsSetValue( g_TraceMemoryIndex, pmbHead->pNext ); }
TraceMessage( pmbHead->pszFile, pmbHead->uLine, pmbHead->pszModule, TF_MEMORYALLOCS, L"Freeing %s - %u bytes from 0x%08x (pmb=0x%08x)\n", pmbHead->pszComment, pmbHead->dwBytes, pmbHead->hglobal, pmbHead ); GlobalFree( pmbHead ); } else { DebugMsg( "\n**** Attempted to free memory at 0x%08x (ThreadID = 0x%08x) ****\n\n", hglobal, GetCurrentThreadId( ) ); } } }
//
// Allocates memory and adds the MEMORYBLOCK to the memory tracking list.
//
HGLOBAL DebugAlloc( LPCTSTR pszFile, const int uLine, LPCTSTR pszModule, UINT uFlags, DWORD dwBytes, LPCTSTR pszComment ) { HGLOBAL hglobal = GlobalAlloc( uFlags, dwBytes );
return DebugMemoryAdd( hglobal, pszFile, uLine, pszModule, uFlags, dwBytes, pszComment ); }
//
// Remove the MEMORYBLOCK to the memory tracking list, memsets the
// memory to 0xFE and then frees the memory.
//
HGLOBAL DebugFree( HGLOBAL hglobal ) { DebugMemoryDelete( hglobal );
return GlobalFree( hglobal ); }
//
// Checks the memory tracking list. If it is not empty, it will dump the
// list and break.
//
void DebugMemoryCheck( ) { BOOL fFoundLeak = FALSE; LPMEMORYBLOCK pmb = (LPMEMORYBLOCK) TlsGetValue( g_TraceMemoryIndex );
dbgEnterCS( );
while ( pmb ) { LPVOID args[ 5 ]; TCHAR szOutput[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ]; TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
if ( fFoundLeak == FALSE ) { DebugMsg("\n******** Memory leak detected ******** ThreadID = 0x%08x ******** \n\n", GetCurrentThreadId( ) ); //OutputDebugString("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 1234567890 X 0x12345678 12345 1...");
OutputDebugString(TEXT("Filename(Line Number): Module Addr/HGLOBAL Size String\n")); fFoundLeak = TRUE; }
if ( StrCmp( pmb->pszComment, TEXT("new( )" ) ) == 0 ) { wsprintf( szFileLine, TEXT("Caller unknown - (Module %s, line %d)"), pmb->pszModule, pmb->uLine ); } else { dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pmb->pszFile, pmb->uLine ); }
args[0] = (LPVOID) pmb->hglobal; args[1] = (LPVOID) &szFileLine; args[2] = (LPVOID) pmb->pszComment; args[3] = UlongToPtr(pmb->dwBytes); args[4] = (LPVOID) pmb->pszModule;
if ( !!(pmb->uFlags & GMEM_MOVEABLE) ) { FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY, TEXT("%2!-50s! %5!-10s! H 0x%1!08x! %4!-5u! \"%3\"\n"), 0, // error code
0, // default language
(LPTSTR) &szOutput, // output buffer
ARRAYSIZE( szOutput ), // size of buffer
(va_list*) &args ); // arguments
} else { FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY, TEXT("%2!-50s! %5!-10s! A 0x%1!08x! %4!-5u! \"%3\"\n"), 0, // error code
0, // default language
(LPTSTR) &szOutput, // output buffer
ARRAYSIZE( szOutput ), // size of buffer
(va_list*) &args ); // arguments
}
OutputDebugString( szOutput );
pmb = pmb->pNext; }
if ( fFoundLeak == TRUE ) { OutputDebugString(TEXT("\n***************************** Memory leak detected *****************************\n\n")); }
dbgExitCS( );
Assert( !fFoundLeak );
}
//
// Global Management Functions -
//
// These are in debug and retail but internally they change
// depending on the build.
//
#undef new
void* __cdecl operator new( size_t nSize, LPCTSTR pszFile, const int iLine, LPCTSTR pszModule ) { return DebugAlloc( pszFile, iLine, pszModule, GPTR, nSize, TEXT("new( )") ); }
void * __cdecl operator new(size_t t_size ) { AssertMsg( 0, "Macro failure" ); return NULL; }
void __cdecl operator delete(void *pv) { TraceFree( pv ); }
int __cdecl _purecall(void) { return 0; }
#else // ! DEBUG -- It's retail
//
// Global Management Functions -
//
// These are in debug and retail but are internally they change
// depending on the build.
//
void * __cdecl operator new(size_t t_size ) { return LocalAlloc( GPTR, t_size ); }
void __cdecl operator delete(void *pv) { LocalFree( pv ); }
int __cdecl _purecall(void) { return 0; }
#endif // DEBUG
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