Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
|
|
package strict;
=head1 NAME
strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use strict;
use strict "vars"; use strict "refs"; use strict "subs";
use strict; no strict "vars";
=head1 DESCRIPTION
If no import list is supplied, all possible restrictions are assumed. (This is the safest mode to operate in, but is sometimes too strict for casual programming.) Currently, there are three possible things to be strict about: "subs", "vars", and "refs".
=over 6
=item C<strict refs>
This generates a runtime error if you use symbolic references (see L<perlref>).
use strict 'refs'; $ref = \$foo; print $$ref; # ok $ref = "foo"; print $$ref; # runtime error; normally ok
=item C<strict vars>
This generates a compile-time error if you access a variable that wasn't declared via C<use vars>, localized via C<my()> or wasn't fully qualified. Because this is to avoid variable suicide problems and subtle dynamic scoping issues, a merely local() variable isn't good enough. See L<perlfunc/my> and L<perlfunc/local>.
use strict 'vars'; $X::foo = 1; # ok, fully qualified my $foo = 10; # ok, my() var local $foo = 9; # blows up
package Cinna; use vars qw/ $bar /; # Declares $bar in current package $bar = 'HgS'; # ok, global declared via pragma
The local() generated a compile-time error because you just touched a global name without fully qualifying it.
=item C<strict subs>
This disables the poetry optimization, generating a compile-time error if you try to use a bareword identifier that's not a subroutine, unless it appears in curly braces or on the left hand side of the "=E<gt>" symbol.
use strict 'subs'; $SIG{PIPE} = Plumber; # blows up $SIG{PIPE} = "Plumber"; # just fine: bareword in curlies always ok $SIG{PIPE} = \&Plumber; # preferred form
=back
See L<perlmodlib/Pragmatic Modules>.
=cut
$strict::VERSION = "1.01";
my %bitmask = ( refs => 0x00000002, subs => 0x00000200, vars => 0x00000400 );
sub bits { my $bits = 0; foreach my $s (@_){ $bits |= $bitmask{$s} || 0; }; $bits; }
sub import { shift; $^H |= bits(@_ ? @_ : qw(refs subs vars)); }
sub unimport { shift; $^H &= ~ bits(@_ ? @_ : qw(refs subs vars)); }
1;
|