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/*
* File: nlbkd.c * Description: This file contains the implementation of the NLB KD * debugging extensions. Use '!load nlbkd.dll' to load * the extensions and '!nlbkd.help' to see the supported * extensions. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.4.01 */
#include "nlbkd.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "print.h"
WINDBG_EXTENSION_APIS ExtensionApis; EXT_API_VERSION ApiVersion = { 1, 0, EXT_API_VERSION_NUMBER64, 0 };
#define NL 1
#define NONL 0
USHORT SavedMajorVersion; USHORT SavedMinorVersion; BOOL ChkTarget;
/*
* Function: WinDbgExtensionDllInit * Description: Initializes the KD extension DLL. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.4.01 - copied largely from ndiskd.dll */ VOID WinDbgExtensionDllInit (PWINDBG_EXTENSION_APIS64 lpExtensionApis, USHORT MajorVersion, USHORT MinorVersion) {
ExtensionApis = *lpExtensionApis;
SavedMajorVersion = MajorVersion; SavedMinorVersion = MinorVersion;
ChkTarget = (SavedMajorVersion == 0x0c) ? TRUE : FALSE; }
/*
* Function: CheckVersion * Description: Checks the extension DLL version against the target version. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.4.01 - copied largely from ndiskd.dll */ VOID CheckVersion (VOID) {
/* For now, do nothing. */ return;
#if DBG
if ((SavedMajorVersion != 0x0c) || (SavedMinorVersion != VER_PRODUCTBUILD)) { dprintf("\r\n*** Extension DLL(%d Checked) does not match target system(%d %s)\r\n\r\n", VER_PRODUCTBUILD, SavedMinorVersion, (SavedMajorVersion==0x0f) ? "Free" : "Checked" ); } #else
if ((SavedMajorVersion != 0x0f) || (SavedMinorVersion != VER_PRODUCTBUILD)) { dprintf("\r\n*** Extension DLL(%d Free) does not match target system(%d %s)\r\n\r\n", VER_PRODUCTBUILD, SavedMinorVersion, (SavedMajorVersion==0x0f) ? "Free" : "Checked" ); } #endif
}
/*
* Function: ExtensionApiVersion * Description: Returns the API version information. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.4.01 - copied largely from ndiskd.dll */ LPEXT_API_VERSION ExtensionApiVersion (VOID) {
return &ApiVersion; }
/*
* Function: help * Description: Prints the usage of the NLB KD debugger extensions. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.4.01 */ DECLARE_API (help) { dprintf("Network Load Balancing debugger extensions:\n"); dprintf(" version print nlbkd version\n"); dprintf(" nlbadapters [Verbosity] show all NLB adapter blocks\n"); dprintf(" nlbadapter <Adapter Block> [Verbosity] dump an NLB adapter block\n"); dprintf(" nlbctxt <Context Block> [Verbosity] dump an NLB context block\n"); dprintf(" nlbload <Load Block> [Verbosity] dump an NLB load block\n"); dprintf(" nlbparams <Params Block> [Verbosity] dump an NLB parameters block\n"); dprintf(" nlbresp <Packet> [Direction] dump the NLB private data for the specified packet\n"); dprintf(" nlbconnq <Queue> [MaxEntries] dump the contents of a connection descriptor queue\n"); dprintf(" nlbhash <Packet> determine whether or not NLB will accept this packet\n"); dprintf(" nlbpkt <Packet> dump an NLB-specific packet whose type is determined\n"); dprintf(" automagically (heartbeat, IGMP, or remote-control)\n"); dprintf(" nlbmap <Load Block> <Client IP> <Client Port> <Server IP> <Server Port> [Protocol] [Packet Type]\n"); dprintf(" query map function and retrieve any existing state for this tuple\n"); dprintf(" nlbteams dump the linked list of NLB BDA teams\n"); dprintf("\n"); dprintf(" [Verbosity] is an optional integer from 0 to 2 that determines the level of detail displayed.\n"); dprintf(" [Direction] is an optional integer that specifies the direction of the packet (RCV=0, SND=1).\n"); dprintf(" [Protocol] is an optional protocol specification, which can be TCP or UDP.\n"); dprintf(" [Packet Type] is an optional TCP packet type specification, which can be SYN, DATA, FIN or RST.\n"); dprintf("\n"); dprintf(" IP addresses can be in dotted notation or network byte order DWORDs.\n"); }
/*
* Function: version * Description: Prints the NLB KD debugger extension version information. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.4.01 - copied largely from ndiskd.dll */ DECLARE_API (version) { #if DBG
PCSTR kind = "Checked"; #else
PCSTR kind = "Free"; #endif
dprintf("%s NLB Extension DLL for Build %d debugging %s kernel for Build %d\n", kind, VER_PRODUCTBUILD, SavedMajorVersion == 0x0c ? "Checked" : "Free", SavedMinorVersion); }
/*
* Function: nlbadapters * Description: Prints all NLB adapter strucutres in use. Verbosity is always LOW. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.5.01 */ DECLARE_API (nlbadapters) { ULONG dwVerbosity = VERBOSITY_LOW; CHAR szArgList[10][MAX_PATH]; CHAR szArgBuffer[MAX_PATH]; ULONG64 pNumAdapters; DWORD dwAdapterSize; ULONG dwNumAdapters; ULONG64 pAdapter; ULONG dwIndex; INT index = 0; CHAR * str; CHAR * p;
if (args && (*args)) { /* Copy the argument list into a temporary buffer. */ strcpy(szArgBuffer, args);
/* Peel out all of the tokenized strings. */ for (p = mystrtok(szArgBuffer, " \t," ); p && *p; p = mystrtok(NULL, " \t,")) strcpy(&szArgList[index++][0], p); /* If a verbosity was specified, get it. */ if (index == 1) dwVerbosity = atoi(&szArgList[0][0]); /* If too many arguments were given, or the verbosity was out of range, complain. */ if ((index > 1) || (dwVerbosity > VERBOSITY_HIGH)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_ADAPTERS); return; } }
/* Get the address of the global variable containing the number of NLB adapters in use. */ pNumAdapters = GetExpression(UNIV_ADAPTERS_COUNT);
if (!pNumAdapters) { ErrorCheckSymbols(UNIV_ADAPTERS_COUNT); return; }
/* Get the number of adapters from the address. */ dwNumAdapters = GetUlongFromAddress(pNumAdapters);
dprintf("Network Load Balancing is currently bound to %u adapter(s).\n", dwNumAdapters);
/* Get the base address of the global array of NLB adapter structures. */ pAdapter = GetExpression(UNIV_ADAPTERS);
if (!pAdapter) { ErrorCheckSymbols(UNIV_ADAPTERS); return; }
/* Find out the size of a MAIN_ADAPTER structure. */ dwAdapterSize = GetTypeSize(MAIN_ADAPTER);
/* Loop through all adapters in use and print some information about them. */ for (dwIndex = 0; dwIndex < CVY_MAX_ADAPTERS; dwIndex++) { ULONG dwValue;
/* Retrieve the used/unused state of the adapter. */ GetFieldValue(pAdapter, MAIN_ADAPTER, MAIN_ADAPTER_FIELD_USED, dwValue); /* If the adapter is in use, or the user specified HIGH verbosity, print the adapter. */ if (dwValue || (dwVerbosity == VERBOSITY_HIGH)) { /* Print the adapter index. */ dprintf("\n[%u] ", dwIndex); /* Print the adapter contents. If verbosity is high, change it to
medium - we don't want to recurse into context from here. */ PrintAdapter(pAdapter, (dwVerbosity == VERBOSITY_HIGH) ? VERBOSITY_MEDIUM : dwVerbosity); }
/* Advance the pointer to the next index in the array of structures. */ pAdapter += dwAdapterSize; } }
/*
* Function: nlbadapter * Description: Prints NLB adapter information. Takes an adapter pointer and an * optional verbosity as arguments. Default verbosity is MEDIUM. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.5.01 */ DECLARE_API (nlbadapter) { ULONG dwVerbosity = VERBOSITY_LOW; CHAR szArgList[10][MAX_PATH]; CHAR szArgBuffer[MAX_PATH]; ULONG64 pAdapter; INT index = 0; CHAR * str; CHAR * p; /* Make sure at least one argument, the adapter pointer, is there. */ if (!args || !(*args)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_ADAPTER); return; }
/* Get the address of the NLB adapter block from the command line. */ pAdapter = (ULONG64)GetExpression(args);
/* Copy the argument list into a temporary buffer. */ strcpy(szArgBuffer, args);
/* Peel out all of the tokenized strings. */ for (p = mystrtok(szArgBuffer, " \t," ); p && *p; p = mystrtok(NULL, " \t,")) strcpy(&szArgList[index++][0], p);
/* If a verbosity was specified, get it. */ if (index == 2) dwVerbosity = atoi(&szArgList[1][0]);
/* If too many arguments were given, or the verbosity was out of range, complain. */ if ((index > 2) || (dwVerbosity > VERBOSITY_HIGH)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_ADAPTER); return; }
/* Print the adapter contents. */ PrintAdapter(pAdapter, dwVerbosity); }
/*
* Function: nlbctxt * Description: Prints NLB context information. Takes a context pointer and an * optional verbosity as arguments. Default verbosity is LOW. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.21.01 */ DECLARE_API (nlbctxt) { ULONG dwVerbosity = VERBOSITY_LOW; CHAR szArgList[10][MAX_PATH]; CHAR szArgBuffer[MAX_PATH]; ULONG64 pContext; INT index = 0; CHAR * str; CHAR * p; /* Make sure at least one argument, the context pointer, is there. */ if (!args || !(*args)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_CONTEXT); return; }
/* Get the address of the NLB context block from the command line. */ pContext = (ULONG64)GetExpression(args);
/* Copy the argument list into a temporary buffer. */ strcpy(szArgBuffer, args);
/* Peel out all of the tokenized strings. */ for (p = mystrtok(szArgBuffer, " \t," ); p && *p; p = mystrtok(NULL, " \t,")) strcpy(&szArgList[index++][0], p);
/* If a verbosity was specified, get it. */ if (index == 2) dwVerbosity = atoi(&szArgList[1][0]);
/* If too many arguments were given, or the verbosity was out of range, complain. */ if ((index > 2) || (dwVerbosity > VERBOSITY_HIGH)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_CONTEXT); return; }
/* Print the context contents. */ PrintContext(pContext, dwVerbosity); }
/*
* Function: nlbload * Description: Prints NLB load information. Takes a load pointer and an optional * verbosity as arguments. Default verbosity is LOW. * Author: Created by shouse, 2.1.01 */ DECLARE_API (nlbload) { ULONG dwVerbosity = VERBOSITY_LOW; CHAR szArgList[10][MAX_PATH]; CHAR szArgBuffer[MAX_PATH]; ULONG64 pLoad; INT index = 0; CHAR * str; CHAR * p; /* Make sure at least one argument, the load pointer, is there. */ if (!args || !(*args)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_LOAD); return; }
/* Get the address of the NLB load block from the command line. */ pLoad = (ULONG64)GetExpression(args);
/* Copy the argument list into a temporary buffer. */ strcpy(szArgBuffer, args);
/* Peel out all of the tokenized strings. */ for (p = mystrtok(szArgBuffer, " \t," ); p && *p; p = mystrtok(NULL, " \t,")) strcpy(&szArgList[index++][0], p);
/* If a verbosity was specified, get it. */ if (index == 2) dwVerbosity = atoi(&szArgList[1][0]);
/* If too many arguments were given, or the verbosity was out of range, complain. */ if ((index > 2) || (dwVerbosity > VERBOSITY_HIGH)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_LOAD); return; }
/* Print the load contents. */ PrintLoad(pLoad, dwVerbosity); }
/*
* Function: nlbparams * Description: Prints NLB parameter information. Takes a parameter pointer and an * optional verbosity as arguments. Default verbosity is LOW. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.21.01 */ DECLARE_API (nlbparams) { ULONG dwVerbosity = VERBOSITY_LOW; CHAR szArgList[10][MAX_PATH]; CHAR szArgBuffer[MAX_PATH]; ULONG64 pParams; INT index = 0; CHAR * str; CHAR * p; /* Make sure at least one argument, the params pointer, is there. */ if (!args || !(*args)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_PARAMS); return; }
/* Get the address of the NLB params block from the command line. */ pParams = (ULONG64)GetExpression(args);
/* Copy the argument list into a temporary buffer. */ strcpy(szArgBuffer, args);
/* Peel out all of the tokenized strings. */ for (p = mystrtok(szArgBuffer, " \t," ); p && *p; p = mystrtok(NULL, " \t,")) strcpy(&szArgList[index++][0], p);
/* If a verbosity was specified, get it. */ if (index == 2) dwVerbosity = atoi(&szArgList[1][0]);
/* If too many arguments were given, or the verbosity was out of range, complain. */ if ((index > 2) || (dwVerbosity > VERBOSITY_HIGH)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_PARAMS); return; }
/* Print the parameter contents. */ PrintParams(pParams, dwVerbosity); }
/*
* Function: nlbresp * Description: Prints out the NLB private packet data for a given packet. Takes a * packet pointer and an optional direction as arguments. If not specified, * the packet is presumed to be on the receive path. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.31.01 */ DECLARE_API (nlbresp) { ULONG dwDirection = DIRECTION_RECEIVE; CHAR szArgList[10][MAX_PATH]; CHAR szArgBuffer[MAX_PATH]; ULONG64 pPacket; INT index = 0; CHAR * str; CHAR * p; /* Make sure at least one argument, the packet pointer, is there. */ if (!args || !(*args)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_RESP); return; }
/* Get the address of the NDIS packet from the command line. */ pPacket = (ULONG64)GetExpression(args);
/* Copy the argument list into a temporary buffer. */ strcpy(szArgBuffer, args);
/* Peel out all of the tokenized strings. */ for (p = mystrtok(szArgBuffer, " \t," ); p && *p; p = mystrtok(NULL, " \t,")) strcpy(&szArgList[index++][0], p);
/* If a direction was specified, get it. */ if (index == 2) dwDirection = atoi(&szArgList[1][0]);
/* If too many arguments were given, or the direction was out of range, complain. */ if ((index > 2) || (dwDirection > DIRECTION_SEND)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_RESP); return; }
/* Print the NLB private data buffer contents. */ PrintResp(pPacket, dwDirection); }
/*
* Function: nlbadapters * Description: Prints all NLB adapter strucutres in use. Verbosity is always LOW. * Author: Created by shouse, 1.5.01 */ DECLARE_API (nlbteams) { ULONG64 pTeam; ULONG64 pAddr; ULONG dwNumTeams = 0; ULONG dwValue;
/* Get the base address of the global linked list of BDA teams. */ pAddr = GetExpression(UNIV_BDA_TEAMS);
if (!pAddr) { ErrorCheckSymbols(UNIV_BDA_TEAMS); return; }
/* Get the pointer to the first team. */ pTeam = GetPointerFromAddress(pAddr);
dprintf("NLB bi-directional affinity teams:\n");
/* Loop through all teams in the list and print them out. */ while (pTeam) { /* Increment the number of teams found - only used if none are found. */ dwNumTeams++;
dprintf("\n");
/* Print out the team. */ PrintBDATeam(pTeam); /* Get the offset of the params pointer. */ if (GetFieldOffset(BDA_TEAM, BDA_TEAM_FIELD_NEXT, &dwValue)) dprintf("Can't get offset of %s in %s\n", BDA_TEAM_FIELD_NEXT, BDA_TEAM); else { pAddr = pTeam + dwValue; /* Retrieve the pointer. */ pTeam = GetPointerFromAddress(pAddr); } }
if (!dwNumTeams) dprintf("\nNone.\n"); }
/*
* Function: nlbconnq * Description: This function prints out all connection descriptors in a given * queue of descriptors. * Author: Created by shouse, 4.15.01 */ DECLARE_API (nlbconnq) { ULONG dwMaxEntries = 0xffffffff; CHAR szArgList[10][MAX_PATH]; CHAR szArgBuffer[MAX_PATH]; ULONG64 pQueue; INT index = 0; CHAR * str; CHAR * p; /* Make sure at least one argument, the queue pointer, is there. */ if (!args || !(*args)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_CONNQ); return; }
/* Get the address of the queue from the command line. */ pQueue = (ULONG64)GetExpression(args);
/* Copy the argument list into a temporary buffer. */ strcpy(szArgBuffer, args);
/* Peel out all of the tokenized strings. */ for (p = mystrtok(szArgBuffer, " \t," ); p && *p; p = mystrtok(NULL, " \t,")) strcpy(&szArgList[index++][0], p);
/* If a maximum number of entries to print was specified, get it. */ if (index == 2) dwMaxEntries = atoi(&szArgList[1][0]);
/* If too many arguments were given,complain. */ if (index > 2) { PrintUsage(USAGE_RESP); return; }
/* Print the NLB private data buffer contents. */ PrintQueue(pQueue, dwMaxEntries); }
/*
* Function: nlbmap * Description: This function will perform the NLB hashing algorithm to determine * whether a given packet - identified by a (Src IP, Src port, Dst IP, * Dst port) tuple would be handled by this host or another host. * Further, if the connection is a known TCP connection, the associated * descriptor and state information are displayed. * Author: */ DECLARE_API (nlbmap) { CHAR szArgList[10][MAX_PATH]; CHAR szArgBuffer[MAX_PATH]; TCP_PACKET_TYPE ePktType = SYN; ULONG64 pLoad; ULONG dwClientIPAddress; ULONG dwClientPort; ULONG dwServerIPAddress; ULONG dwServerPort; BOOLEAN bIsTCP = TRUE; INT index = 0; CHAR * str; CHAR * p; /* Make sure that the load pointer is there. */ if (!args || !(*args)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_MAP); return; }
/* Get the address of the load module from the command line. */ pLoad = (ULONG64)GetExpression(args);
/* Copy the argument list into a temporary buffer. */ strcpy(szArgBuffer, args);
/* Peel out all of the tokenized strings. */ for (p = mystrtok(szArgBuffer, " \t," ); p && *p; p = mystrtok(NULL, " \t,")) strcpy(&szArgList[index++][0], p);
/* If too many arguments were given, complain. */ if ((index > 7) || (index < 5)) { PrintUsage(USAGE_MAP); return; }
/* If we find a '.' in the IP address, then we need to convert it using inet_addr.
If there is no '.', then we assume its already a DWORD in network byte order. */ if (strchr(szArgList[1], '.')) dwClientIPAddress = inet_addr(szArgList[1]); else dwClientIPAddress = atoi(&szArgList[1][0]);
dwClientPort = atoi(&szArgList[2][0]);
/* Make sure the port is between 0 and 65535. */ if (dwClientPort > CVY_MAX_PORT) { dprintf("Invalid port: %s\n", dwClientPort); return; }
/* If we find a '.' in the IP address, then we need to convert it using inet_addr.
If there is no '.', then we assume its already a DWORD in network byte order. */ if (strchr(szArgList[1], '.')) dwServerIPAddress = inet_addr(szArgList[3]); else dwServerIPAddress = atoi(&szArgList[3][0]);
dwServerPort = atoi(&szArgList[4][0]);
/* Make sure the port is between 0 and 65535. */ if (dwServerPort > CVY_MAX_PORT) { dprintf("Invalid port: %s\n", dwServerPort); return; }
/* If a sixth argument has been specified, it is the protocol, which should be either TCP or UDP. */ if (index >= 6) { if (!_stricmp(szArgList[5], "TCP")) { bIsTCP = TRUE; } else if (!_stricmp(szArgList[5], "UDP")) { bIsTCP = FALSE; } else { dprintf("Invalid protocol: %s\n", szArgList[5]); return; } }
/* If an seventh argument has been specified, it is TCP packet type, which should be SYN, DATA, FIN or RST. */ if (index >= 7) { if (!bIsTCP) { dprintf("UDP connections do not have packet types\n"); return; }
if (!_stricmp(szArgList[6], "SYN")) { ePktType = SYN; } else if (!_stricmp(szArgList[6], "DATA")) { ePktType = DATA; } else if (!_stricmp(szArgList[6], "FIN")) { ePktType = FIN; } else if (!_stricmp(szArgList[6], "RST")) { ePktType = RST; } else { dprintf("Invalid TCP packet type: %s\n", szArgList[6]); return; } }
/* Hash on this tuple and print the results. */ PrintMap(pLoad, dwClientIPAddress, dwClientPort, dwServerIPAddress, dwServerPort, bIsTCP, ePktType); }
/*
* Function: nlbhash * Description: * Author: Created by shouse, 4.15.01 */ DECLARE_API (nlbhash) {
dprintf("This extension has not yet been implemented.\n"); }
/*
* Function: nlbpkt * Description: Prints out the contents of an NLB-specific packet. Takes a packet * pointer as an argument. * Author: Created by shouse, 2.1.01 */ DECLARE_API (nlbpkt) {
dprintf("This extension should take a packet pointer and parse the packet to\n"); dprintf(" determine whether it is an NLB heartbeat, remote control or IGMP join.\n"); dprintf(" If the packet is one of those NLB-specific types, it will dump the\n"); dprintf(" contents of the packet. Otherwise, it prints just basic packet info,\n"); dprintf(" such as source and destination IP addresses and port numbers.\n");
dprintf("\n");
dprintf("This extension has not yet been implemented.\n"); }
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