Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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The definitive reference for MIDI Mapper's registry entries.
Aliases are kept in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE because they describe the hardware setup (instrument-port-driver mapping) and are therefore global to the machine.
Schemes are also global because we want at least the default schemes (which map all 16 channels to one instrument on a port) to be available to all users.
The current scheme is stored in HKEY_CURRENT_USER.
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HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE System CurrentControlSet Control MediaProperties PrivateProperties Midi Schemes %scheme% [%nn%=%key% Channels=%chanmask%*]
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE System CurrentControlSet Control MediaResources Midi %driver<nnnn>% Instruments [%nn% FriendlyName=%alias%* Port=%port%* Definition=%idf%*]
HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Multimedia MidiMap CurrentScheme=%scheme%*
[] Section repeats 0 or more times as needed * Tag represents a value rather than a key
Tag Type Description === ==== =========== %scheme% String Scheme name; subkey into Schemes key.
%nn% String Iterator; no instrinsic meaning.
%key% String Relative midi driver key. either %driver<nnnn>% or %driver<nnnn>%\Instruments\%nn%
%chanmask% DWORD Binary channel mask (one byte per channel; LSB is channel 0).
%driver<nnnn>% String Driver key; returned from DRV_QUERYDRVENTRY.
%alias% String Alias for instrument/port combination.
%port% BYTE Port on this driver; range 0..MODM_GETNUMDEVS for this driver.
%idf% String Filename & instrument of an IDF file; The filename is first, optionally followed by a Instrument name in angle '<>' brackets. for instance 'general.idf<GeneralMIDIInstrument>'
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