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/*++
Copyright (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
mpclock.c
Abstract:
This module implements processor starup code.
Author:
Forrest Foltz (forrestf) 27-Oct-2000
Environment:
Kernel mode only.
Revision History:
--*/
#include "halcmn.h"
#include <acpitabl.h>
#include <xxacpi.h>
#include <ixsleep.h>
#if !defined(NT_UP)
//
// Pull in the real- and 32-bit protected-mode object code
//
#include "pmstub.h"
#include "rmstub.h"
extern UCHAR HalpLMStub[]; extern UCHAR HalpLMStubEnd[]; extern UCHAR HalpLMStubTarget[];
#endif
extern BOOLEAN HalpHiberInProgress; extern PUCHAR Halp1stPhysicalPageVaddr;
#define WARM_RESET_VECTOR 0x467 // warm reset vector in ROM data segment
#define CMOS_SHUTDOWN_REG 0x0f
#define CMOS_SHUTDOWN_JMP 0x0a
#define _20BITS (1 << 20)
ULONG HalpStartProcessor ( IN PVOID InitCodePhysAddr, IN ULONG ProcessorNumber );
VOID HalpBuildKGDTEntry32 ( IN PKGDTENTRY64 Gdt, IN ULONG Selector, IN ULONG Base, IN ULONG Limit, IN ULONG Type, IN BOOLEAN LongMode );
BOOLEAN HalStartNextProcessor ( IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock, IN PKPROCESSOR_STATE ProcessorState )
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine is called by the kernel during kernel initialization to obtain more processors. It is called until no more processors are available.
If another processor exists this function is to initialize it to the passed in processor state structure, and return TRUE.
If another processor does not exist or if the processor fails to start, then FALSE is returned.
Also note that the loader block has been set up for the next processor. The new processor logical thread number can be obtained from it if required.
In order to use the Startup IPI the real mode startup code must be page aligned. The HalpLowStubPhysicalAddress has always been page aligned but because the PxParamBlock was placed first in this segment the real mode code has been something other than page aligned. THis has been changed by making the first entry in the PxParamBlock a jump instruction to the real mode startup code.
Arguments:
LoaderBlock - A pointer to the loader block which has been initialized for the next processor.
ProcessorState - A pointer to a structure which containts the initial state of the processor.
Return Value:
TRUE - ProcessorNumber was dispatched.
FALSE - A processor was not dispatched, or no other processor exists.
--*/
{
#if defined(NT_UP)
return FALSE;
#else
C_ASSERT(PSB_GDT32_CODE64 == KGDT64_R0_CODE);
ULONG cr3; PPROCESSOR_START_BLOCK startupBlock; ULONG __unaligned *resetVectorLocation; ULONG oldResetVector; ULONG newResetVector; UCHAR cmosValue; PKPRCB prcb; ULONG apicId; ULONG count; PVOID pmStubStart; ULONG startupBlockPhysical; PVOID pmStub; PCHAR dst;
return FALSE;
//
// Initialize the startup block
//
startupBlock = (PPROCESSOR_START_BLOCK)HalpLowStub; startupBlockPhysical = PtrToUlong(HalpLowStubPhysicalAddress); startupBlock->SelfMap = startupBlock;
//
// Copy the x86 16-bit real-mode startup code.
//
dst = (PCHAR)startupBlock; RtlCopyMemory(dst, HalpRMStub, HalpRMStubSize);
//
// Copy the x86 32-bit protected-mode startup code and set PmTarget.
//
dst += HalpRMStubSize; RtlCopyMemory(dst, HalpPMStub, HalpPMStubSize);
startupBlock->PmTarget.Selector = PSB_GDT32_CODE32; startupBlock->PmTarget.Offset = (ULONG)(dst - (PUCHAR)startupBlock) + startupBlockPhysical;
//
// Copy the AMD64 longmode startup code and set LmTarget.
//
startupBlock->LmTarget.Selector = PSB_GDT32_CODE64; startupBlock->LmTarget.Offset = (ULONG64)&HalpLMStub;
//
// Build the temporary GDT entries to be used while in 32-bit
// protected mode
//
HalpBuildKGDTEntry32(startupBlock->Gdt, PSB_GDT32_CODE32, 0, (ULONG)(-1), TYPE_CODE, FALSE);
HalpBuildKGDTEntry32(startupBlock->Gdt, PSB_GDT32_DATA32, 0, (ULONG)(-1), TYPE_DATA, FALSE);
//
// Build the temporary code selector GDT entry to be used while in long
// mode.
//
HalpBuildKGDTEntry32(startupBlock->Gdt, PSB_GDT32_CODE64, 0, // base and limit are ignored in
0, // a long-mode CS selector
TYPE_CODE, TRUE);
//
// Build the pseudo-descriptor for the GDT
//
startupBlock->Gdt32.Limit = sizeof(startupBlock->Gdt) - 1; startupBlock->Gdt32.Base = startupBlockPhysical + FIELD_OFFSET(PROCESSOR_START_BLOCK,Gdt);
//
// Build a CR3 for the starting processor. If returning from
// hibernation, then use setup tiled CR3 else create a new map.
//
if (HalpHiberInProgress == FALSE) { startupBlock->TiledCr3 = HalpBuildTiledCR3(ProcessorState); } else { startupBlock->TiledCr3 = CurTiledCr3LowPart; }
//
// Copy in the processor state and the linear address of the startup
// block, and zero the completionflag.
//
startupBlock->ProcessorState = *ProcessorState; startupBlock->CompletionFlag = 0;
//
// The reset vector lives in the BIOS data area. Build a pointer to it
// and store the existing value locally.
//
resetVectorLocation = (PULONG)((PUCHAR)Halp1stPhysicalPageVaddr + WARM_RESET_VECTOR); oldResetVector = *resetVectorLocation;
//
// Build the new real-mode vector in SEG:OFFS format and store it in the
// BIOS data area.
//
newResetVector = PtrToUlong(HalpLowStubPhysicalAddress); newResetVector <<= 12; *resetVectorLocation = newResetVector;
//
// Tell the BIOS to jump via the vector we gave it by setting the
// reset code in the cmos
//
HalpAcquireCmosSpinLock(); cmosValue = CMOS_READ(CMOS_SHUTDOWN_REG); CMOS_WRITE(CMOS_SHUTDOWN_REG,CMOS_SHUTDOWN_JMP); HalpReleaseCmosSpinLock();
prcb = (PKPRCB)LoaderBlock->Prcb; apicId = HalpStartProcessor(HalpLowStubPhysicalAddress, prcb->Number);
#if 0 // later
if (apicId != 0) {
apicId -= 1; prcb->HalReserved.PCMPApicId = apicId; }
for (count = 0; count < 200; count += 1) {
if (startupBock-> }
#endif
return FALSE;
#endif // NT_UP
}
VOID HalpBuildKGDTEntry32 ( IN PKGDTENTRY64 Gdt, IN ULONG Selector, IN ULONG Base, IN ULONG Limit, IN ULONG Type, IN BOOLEAN LongMode ) { KGDT_BASE base; KGDT_LIMIT limit; PKGDTENTRY64 gdtEntry;
gdtEntry = &Gdt[Selector >> 4];
//
// Note that although gdtEntry points to a 16-byte structure,
// we're actually building an 8-byte GDT so we are careful to not
// touch the high 8 bytes.
//
RtlZeroMemory(gdtEntry, 8);
//
// Set limit information
//
if (Limit > (_20BITS - 1)) { gdtEntry->Bits.Granularity = GRANULARITY_PAGE; limit.Limit = Limit / PAGE_SIZE; } else { limit.Limit = Limit; }
gdtEntry->LimitLow = limit.LimitLow; gdtEntry->Bits.LimitHigh = limit.LimitHigh;
//
// Set base information
//
base.Base = Base; gdtEntry->BaseLow = base.BaseLow; gdtEntry->Bits.BaseMiddle = base.BaseMiddle; gdtEntry->Bits.BaseHigh = base.BaseHigh;
//
// Set other bits
//
gdtEntry->Bits.Present = 1; gdtEntry->Bits.Dpl = DPL_SYSTEM; gdtEntry->Bits.DefaultBig = 1; gdtEntry->Bits.Type = Type;
if (LongMode != FALSE) { gdtEntry->Bits.LongMode = 1; } }
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