Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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  1. /*
  2. * jdhuff.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  5. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
  6. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
  7. *
  8. * This file contains declarations for Huffman entropy decoding routines
  9. * that are shared between the sequential decoder (jdhuff.c) and the
  10. * progressive decoder (jdphuff.c). No other modules need to see these.
  11. */
  12. /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
  13. #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
  14. #define jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl jMkDDerived
  15. #define jpeg_fill_bit_buffer jFilBitBuf
  16. #define jpeg_huff_decode jHufDecode
  17. #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
  18. /* Derived data constructed for each Huffman table */
  19. #define HUFF_LOOKAHEAD 8 /* # of bits of lookahead */
  20. typedef struct {
  21. /* Basic tables: (element [0] of each array is unused) */
  22. INT32 mincode[17]; /* smallest code of length k */
  23. INT32 maxcode[18]; /* largest code of length k (-1 if none) */
  24. /* (maxcode[17] is a sentinel to ensure jpeg_huff_decode terminates) */
  25. int valptr[17]; /* huffval[] index of 1st symbol of length k */
  26. /* Link to public Huffman table (needed only in jpeg_huff_decode) */
  27. JHUFF_TBL *pub;
  28. /* Lookahead tables: indexed by the next HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits of
  29. * the input data stream. If the next Huffman code is no more
  30. * than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long, we can obtain its length and
  31. * the corresponding symbol directly from these tables.
  32. */
  33. int look_nbits[1<<HUFF_LOOKAHEAD]; /* # bits, or 0 if too long */
  34. UINT8 look_sym[1<<HUFF_LOOKAHEAD]; /* symbol, or unused */
  35. } d_derived_tbl;
  36. /* Expand a Huffman table definition into the derived format */
  37. EXTERN(void) jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
  38. JHUFF_TBL * htbl, d_derived_tbl ** pdtbl));
  39. /*
  40. * Fetching the next N bits from the input stream is a time-critical operation
  41. * for the Huffman decoders. We implement it with a combination of inline
  42. * macros and out-of-line subroutines. Note that N (the number of bits
  43. * demanded at one time) never exceeds 15 for JPEG use.
  44. *
  45. * We read source bytes into get_buffer and dole out bits as needed.
  46. * If get_buffer already contains enough bits, they are fetched in-line
  47. * by the macros CHECK_BIT_BUFFER and GET_BITS. When there aren't enough
  48. * bits, jpeg_fill_bit_buffer is called; it will attempt to fill get_buffer
  49. * as full as possible (not just to the number of bits needed; this
  50. * prefetching reduces the overhead cost of calling jpeg_fill_bit_buffer).
  51. * Note that jpeg_fill_bit_buffer may return FALSE to indicate suspension.
  52. * On TRUE return, jpeg_fill_bit_buffer guarantees that get_buffer contains
  53. * at least the requested number of bits --- dummy zeroes are inserted if
  54. * necessary.
  55. */
  56. typedef INT32 bit_buf_type; /* type of bit-extraction buffer */
  57. #define BIT_BUF_SIZE 32 /* size of buffer in bits */
  58. typedef __int64 bit_buf_type_64; /* type of bit-extraction buffer */
  59. #define BIT_BUF_SIZE_64 64 /* size of buffer in bits */
  60. /* If long is > 32 bits on your machine, and shifting/masking longs is
  61. * reasonably fast, making bit_buf_type be long and setting BIT_BUF_SIZE
  62. * appropriately should be a win. Unfortunately we can't do this with
  63. * something like #define BIT_BUF_SIZE (sizeof(bit_buf_type)*8)
  64. * because not all machines measure sizeof in 8-bit bytes.
  65. */
  66. typedef struct { /* Bitreading state saved across MCUs */
  67. bit_buf_type_64 get_buffer_64; /* MMX current bit-extraction buffer */
  68. bit_buf_type get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */
  69. int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */
  70. boolean printed_eod; /* flag to suppress multiple warning msgs */
  71. } bitread_perm_state;
  72. typedef struct { /* Bitreading working state within an MCU */
  73. /* current data source state */
  74. const JOCTET * next_input_byte; /* => next byte to read from source */
  75. size_t bytes_in_buffer; /* # of bytes remaining in source buffer */
  76. int unread_marker; /* nonzero if we have hit a marker */
  77. /* bit input buffer --- note these values are kept in register variables,
  78. * not in this struct, inside the inner loops.
  79. */
  80. bit_buf_type get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */
  81. bit_buf_type_64 get_buffer_64; /* MMX current bit-extraction buffer */
  82. int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */
  83. /* pointers needed by jpeg_fill_bit_buffer */
  84. j_decompress_ptr cinfo; /* back link to decompress master record */
  85. boolean * printed_eod_ptr; /* => flag in permanent state */
  86. } bitread_working_state;
  87. // these BITREAD MACROS are only called in decode_mcu, but not by MMX routine
  88. // not aware of MMX get_buffer
  89. /* Macros to declare and load/save bitread local variables. */
  90. #define BITREAD_STATE_VARS \
  91. register bit_buf_type get_buffer; \
  92. register int bits_left; \
  93. bitread_working_state br_state
  94. #define BITREAD_LOAD_STATE(cinfop,permstate) \
  95. br_state.cinfo = cinfop; \
  96. br_state.next_input_byte = cinfop->src->next_input_byte; \
  97. br_state.bytes_in_buffer = cinfop->src->bytes_in_buffer; \
  98. br_state.unread_marker = cinfop->unread_marker; \
  99. get_buffer = permstate.get_buffer; \
  100. bits_left = permstate.bits_left; \
  101. br_state.printed_eod_ptr = & permstate.printed_eod
  102. #define BITREAD_SAVE_STATE(cinfop,permstate) \
  103. cinfop->src->next_input_byte = br_state.next_input_byte; \
  104. cinfop->src->bytes_in_buffer = br_state.bytes_in_buffer; \
  105. cinfop->unread_marker = br_state.unread_marker; \
  106. permstate.get_buffer = get_buffer; \
  107. permstate.bits_left = bits_left
  108. /*
  109. * These macros provide the in-line portion of bit fetching.
  110. * Use CHECK_BIT_BUFFER to ensure there are N bits in get_buffer
  111. * before using GET_BITS, PEEK_BITS, or DROP_BITS.
  112. * The variables get_buffer and bits_left are assumed to be locals,
  113. * but the state struct might not be (jpeg_huff_decode needs this).
  114. * CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state,n,action);
  115. * Ensure there are N bits in get_buffer; if suspend, take action.
  116. * val = GET_BITS(n);
  117. * Fetch next N bits.
  118. * val = PEEK_BITS(n);
  119. * Fetch next N bits without removing them from the buffer.
  120. * DROP_BITS(n);
  121. * Discard next N bits.
  122. * The value N should be a simple variable, not an expression, because it
  123. * is evaluated multiple times.
  124. */
  125. // these macros are only called in non-MMX version of jpeg_huff_decoder and
  126. // decode_mcu -- no changes made here, not aware of MMX get_buffer
  127. #define CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state,nbits,action) \
  128. { if (bits_left < (nbits)) { \
  129. if (! jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(&(state),get_buffer,bits_left,nbits)) \
  130. { action; } \
  131. get_buffer = (state).get_buffer; bits_left = (state).bits_left; } }
  132. #define GET_BITS(nbits) \
  133. (((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left -= (nbits)))) & ((1<<(nbits))-1))
  134. #define PEEK_BITS(nbits) \
  135. (((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left - (nbits)))) & ((1<<(nbits))-1))
  136. #define DROP_BITS(nbits) \
  137. (bits_left -= (nbits))
  138. /* Load up the bit buffer to a depth of at least nbits */
  139. EXTERN(boolean) jpeg_fill_bit_buffer
  140. JPP((bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer,
  141. register int bits_left, int nbits));
  142. /*
  143. * Code for extracting next Huffman-coded symbol from input bit stream.
  144. * Again, this is time-critical and we make the main paths be macros.
  145. *
  146. * We use a lookahead table to process codes of up to HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits
  147. * without looping. Usually, more than 95% of the Huffman codes will be 8
  148. * or fewer bits long. The few overlength codes are handled with a loop,
  149. * which need not be inline code.
  150. *
  151. * Notes about the HUFF_DECODE macro:
  152. * 1. Near the end of the data segment, we may fail to get enough bits
  153. * for a lookahead. In that case, we do it the hard way.
  154. * 2. If the lookahead table contains no entry, the next code must be
  155. * more than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long.
  156. * 3. jpeg_huff_decode returns -1 if forced to suspend.
  157. */
  158. // not called by MMX code -- not aware of MMX get_buffer
  159. #define HUFF_DECODE(result,state,htbl,failaction,slowlabel) \
  160. { register int nb, look; \
  161. if (bits_left < HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \
  162. if (! jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(&state,get_buffer,bits_left, 0)) {failaction;} \
  163. get_buffer = state.get_buffer; bits_left = state.bits_left; \
  164. if (bits_left < HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \
  165. nb = 1; goto slowlabel; \
  166. } \
  167. } \
  168. look = PEEK_BITS(HUFF_LOOKAHEAD); \
  169. if ((nb = htbl->look_nbits[look]) != 0) { \
  170. DROP_BITS(nb); \
  171. result = htbl->look_sym[look]; \
  172. } else { \
  173. nb = HUFF_LOOKAHEAD+1; \
  174. slowlabel: \
  175. if ((result=jpeg_huff_decode(&state,get_buffer,bits_left,htbl,nb)) < 0) \
  176. { failaction; } \
  177. get_buffer = state.get_buffer; bits_left = state.bits_left; \
  178. } \
  179. }
  180. /* Out-of-line case for Huffman code fetching */
  181. EXTERN(int) jpeg_huff_decode
  182. JPP((bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer,
  183. register int bits_left, d_derived_tbl * htbl, int min_bits));