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'---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' ' Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. ' ' Abstract: ' prndrvr.vbs - driver script for WMI on Whistler ' used to add, delete, and list drivers. ' ' Usage: ' prndrvr [-adxl?] [-m model][-v version][-e environment][-s server] ' [-u user name][-w password][-h file path][-i inf file] ' ' Example: ' prndrvr -a -m "driver" -v 3 -e "Windows NT x86" ' prndrvr -d -m "driver" -v 2 -e "Windows NT x86" ' prndrvr -x -s server ' prndrvr -l -s server ' '----------------------------------------------------------------------
option explicit
' ' Debugging trace flags, to enable debug output trace message ' change gDebugFlag to true. ' const kDebugTrace = 1 const kDebugError = 2 dim gDebugFlag
gDebugFlag = false
' ' Operation action values. ' const kActionUnknown = 0 const kActionAdd = 1 const kActionDel = 2 const kActionDelAll = 3 const kActionList = 4
const kErrorSuccess = 0 const kErrorFailure = 1
const kNameSpace = "root\cimv2" ' ' Generic strings ' const L_Empty_Text = "" const L_Space_Text = " " const L_Error_Text = "Error" const L_Success_Text = "Success" const L_Failed_Text = "Failed" const L_Hex_Text = "0x" const L_Printer_Text = "Printer" const L_Operation_Text = "Operation" const L_Provider_Text = "Provider" const L_Description_Text = "Description" const L_Debug_Text = "Debug:"
' ' General usage messages ' const L_Help_Help_General01_Text = "Usage: prndrvr [-adlx?] [-m model][-v version][-e environment][-s server]" const L_Help_Help_General02_Text = " [-u user name][-w password][-h path][-i inf file]" const L_Help_Help_General03_Text = "Arguments:" const L_Help_Help_General04_Text = "-a - add the specified driver" const L_Help_Help_General05_Text = "-d - delete the specified driver" const L_Help_Help_General06_Text = "-e - environment" const L_Help_Help_General07_Text = "-h - driver file path" const L_Help_Help_General08_Text = "-i - inf file name" const L_Help_Help_General09_Text = "-l - list all drivers" const L_Help_Help_General10_Text = "-m - driver model name" const L_Help_Help_General11_Text = "-s - server name" const L_Help_Help_General12_Text = "-u - user name" const L_Help_Help_General13_Text = "-v - version" const L_Help_Help_General14_Text = "-w - password" const L_Help_Help_General15_Text = "-x - delete all drivers that are not in use" const L_Help_Help_General16_Text = "-? - display command usage" const L_Help_Help_General17_Text = "Examples:" const L_Help_Help_General18_Text = "prndrvr -a -m ""driver"" -v 2 -e ""Windows NT x86""" const L_Help_Help_General19_Text = "prndrvr -d -m ""driver"" -v 3 -e ""Windows NT x86""" const L_Help_Help_General20_Text = "prndrvr -l -s server" const L_Help_Help_General21_Text = "prndrvr -x -s server"
' ' Messages to be displayed if the scripting host is not cscript ' const L_Help_Help_Host01_Text = "Please run this script using CScript." const L_Help_Help_Host02_Text = "This can be achieved by" const L_Help_Help_Host03_Text = "1. Using ""CScript script.vbs arguments"" or" const L_Help_Help_Host04_Text = "2. Changing the default Windows Scripting Host to CScript" const L_Help_Help_Host05_Text = " using ""CScript //H:CScript //S"" and running the script " const L_Help_Help_Host06_Text = " ""script.vbs arguments""."
' ' General error messages ' const L_Text_Error_General01_Text = "The scripting host could not be determined." const L_Text_Error_General02_Text = "Unable to parse command line." const L_Text_Error_General03_Text = "Win32 error code"
' ' Miscellaneous messages ' const L_Text_Msg_General01_Text = "Added printer driver" const L_Text_Msg_General02_Text = "Unable to add printer driver" const L_Text_Msg_General03_Text = "Unable to delete printer driver" const L_Text_Msg_General04_Text = "Deleted printer driver" const L_Text_Msg_General05_Text = "Unable to enumerate printer drivers" const L_Text_Msg_General06_Text = "Number of printer drivers enumerated" const L_Text_Msg_General07_Text = "Number of printer drivers deleted" const L_Text_Msg_General08_Text = "Attempting to delete printer driver" const L_Text_Msg_General09_Text = "Unable to list dependent files" const L_Text_Msg_General10_Text = "Unable to get SWbemLocator object" const L_Text_Msg_General11_Text = "Unable to connect to WMI service"
' ' Printer driver properties ' const L_Text_Msg_Driver01_Text = "Server name" const L_Text_Msg_Driver02_Text = "Driver name" const L_Text_Msg_Driver03_Text = "Version" const L_Text_Msg_Driver04_Text = "Environment" const L_Text_Msg_Driver05_Text = "Monitor name" const L_Text_Msg_Driver06_Text = "Driver path" const L_Text_Msg_Driver07_Text = "Data file" const L_Text_Msg_Driver08_Text = "Config file" const L_Text_Msg_Driver09_Text = "Help file" const L_Text_Msg_Driver10_Text = "Dependent files"
' ' Debug messages ' const L_Text_Dbg_Msg01_Text = "In function AddDriver" const L_Text_Dbg_Msg02_Text = "In function DelDriver" const L_Text_Dbg_Msg03_Text = "In function DelAllDrivers" const L_Text_Dbg_Msg04_Text = "In function ListDrivers" const L_Text_Dbg_Msg05_Text = "In function ParseCommandLine"
main
' ' Main execution starts here ' sub main
dim iAction dim iRetval dim strServer dim strModel dim strPath dim uVersion dim strEnvironment dim strInfFile dim strUser dim strPassword ' ' Abort if the host is not cscript ' if not IsHostCscript() then call wscript.echo(L_Help_Help_Host01_Text & vbCRLF & L_Help_Help_Host02_Text & vbCRLF & _ L_Help_Help_Host03_Text & vbCRLF & L_Help_Help_Host04_Text & vbCRLF & _ L_Help_Help_Host05_Text & vbCRLF & L_Help_Help_Host06_Text & vbCRLF) wscript.quit end if
' ' Get command line parameters ' iRetval = ParseCommandLine(iAction, strServer, strModel, strPath, uVersion, _ strEnvironment, strInfFile, strUser, strPAssword)
if iRetval = kErrorSuccess then
select case iAction
case kActionAdd iRetval = AddDriver(strServer, strModel, strPath, uVersion, _ strEnvironment, strInfFile, strUser, strPassword)
case kActionDel iRetval = DelDriver(strServer, strModel, uVersion, strEnvironment, strUser, strPassword)
case kActionDelAll iRetval = DelAllDrivers(strServer, strUser, strPassword)
case kActionList iRetval = ListDrivers(strServer, strUser, strPassword)
case kActionUnknown Usage(true) exit sub
case else Usage(true) exit sub
end select end if
end sub
' ' Add a driver ' function AddDriver(strServer, strModel, strFilePath, uVersion, strEnvironment, strInfFile, strUser, strPassword)
on error resume next DebugPrint kDebugTrace, L_Text_Dbg_Msg01_Text
dim oDriver dim oService dim iResult dim uResult ' ' Initialize return value ' iResult = kErrorFailure if WmiConnect(strServer, kNameSpace, strUser, strPassword, oService) then set oDriver = oService.Get("Win32_PrinterDriver") else AddDriver = kErrorFailure exit function end if
' ' Check if Get was successful ' if Err.Number = kErrorSuccess then
oDriver.Name = strModel oDriver.SupportedPlatform = strEnvironment oDriver.Version = uVersion oDriver.FilePath = strFilePath oDriver.InfName = strInfFile uResult = oDriver.AddPrinterDriver(oDriver) if Err.Number = kErrorSuccess then
if uResult = kErrorSuccess then wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General01_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.Name iResult = kErrorSuccess else wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General02_Text & L_Space_Text & strModel & L_Space_Text _ & L_Text_Error_General03_Text & L_Space_Text & uResult end if
else wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General02_Text & L_Space_Text & strModel & L_Space_Text _ & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) & L_Space_Text & Err.Description end if else wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General02_Text & L_Space_Text & strModel & L_Space_Text _ & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) & L_Space_Text & Err.Description end if
AddDriver = iResult
end function
' ' Delete a driver ' function DelDriver(strServer, strModel, uVersion, strEnvironment, strUser, strPassword)
on error resume next DebugPrint kDebugTrace, L_Text_Dbg_Msg02_Text dim oDriver dim oService dim iResult dim strObject ' ' Initialize return value ' iResult = kErrorFailure
' ' Build the key that identifies the driver instance. ' strObject = strModel & "," & CStr(uVersion) & "," & strEnvironment
if WmiConnect(strServer, kNameSpace, strUser, strPassword, oService) then set oDriver = oService.Get("Win32_PrinterDriver.Name='" & strObject & "'") else DelDriver = kErrorFailure exit function end if
' ' Check if Get was successful ' if Err.Number = kErrorSuccess then ' ' Delete the printer driver instance ' oDriver.Delete_ if Err.Number = kErrorSuccess then
wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General04_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.Name iResult = kErrorSuccess else wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General03_Text & L_Space_Text & strModel & L_Space_Text _ & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) _ & L_Space_Text & Err.Description call LastError() end if else wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General03_Text & L_Space_Text & strModel & L_Space_Text _ & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) _ & L_Space_Text & Err.Description end if DelDriver = iResult
end function
' ' Delete all drivers ' function DelAllDrivers(strServer, strUser, strPassword)
on error resume next DebugPrint kDebugTrace, L_Text_Dbg_Msg03_Text
dim Drivers dim oDriver dim oService dim iResult dim iTotal dim iTotalDeleted dim vntDependentFiles dim strDriverName if WmiConnect(strServer, kNameSpace, strUser, strPassword, oService) then set Drivers = oService.InstancesOf("Win32_PrinterDriver") else DelAllDrivers = kErrorFailure exit function end if if Err.Number <> kErrorSuccess then wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General05_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text _ & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) & L_Space_Text & Err.Description
DelAllDrivers = kErrorFailure exit function end if iTotal = 0 iTotalDeleted = 0 for each oDriver in Drivers iTotal = iTotal + 1 wscript.echo wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General08_Text wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver01_Text & L_Space_Text & strServer wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver02_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.Name wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver03_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.Version wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver04_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.SupportedPlatform strDriverName = oDriver.Name ' ' Example of how to delete an instance of a printer driver ' oDriver.Delete_ if Err.Number = kErrorSuccess then wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General04_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.Name iTotalDeleted = iTotalDeleted + 1 else
' ' We cannot use oDriver.Name to display the driver name, because the SWbemLastError ' that the function LastError() looks at would be overwritten. For that reason we ' use strDriverName for accessing the driver name ' wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General03_Text & L_Space_Text & strDriverName & L_Space_Text _ & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) _ & L_Space_Text & Err.Description ' ' Try getting extended error information ' call LastError() Err.Clear end if next
wscript.echo L_Empty_Text wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General06_Text & L_Space_Text & iTotal wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General07_Text & L_Space_Text & iTotalDeleted
DelAllDrivers = kErrorSuccess end function
' ' List drivers ' function ListDrivers(strServer, strUser, strPassword)
on error resume next
DebugPrint kDebugTrace, L_Text_Dbg_Msg04_Text
dim Drivers dim oDriver dim oService dim iResult dim iTotal dim vntDependentFiles if WmiConnect(strServer, kNameSpace, strUser, strPassword, oService) then set Drivers = oService.InstancesOf("Win32_PrinterDriver") else ListDrivers = kErrorFailure exit function end if if Err.Number <> kErrorSuccess then wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General05_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text _ & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) & L_Space_Text & Err.Description
ListDrivers = kErrorFailure exit function end if iTotal = 0 for each oDriver in Drivers
iTotal = iTotal + 1
wscript.echo wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver01_Text & L_Space_Text & strServer wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver02_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.Name wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver03_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.Version wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver04_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.SupportedPlatform wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver05_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.MonitorName wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver06_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.DriverPath wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver07_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.DataFile wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver08_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.ConfigFile wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver09_Text & L_Space_Text & oDriver.HelpFile vntDependentFiles = oDriver.DependentFiles ' ' If there are no dependent files, the method will set DependentFiles to ' an empty variant, so we check if the variant is an array of variants ' if VarType(vntDependentFiles) = (vbArray + vbVariant) then PrintDepFiles oDriver.DependentFiles end if Err.Clear
next wscript.echo L_Empty_Text wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General06_Text & L_Space_Text & iTotal ListDrivers = kErrorSuccess
end function
' ' Prints the contents of an array of variants ' sub PrintDepFiles(Param)
on error resume next dim iIndex iIndex = LBound(Param) if Err.Number = 0 then wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_Driver10_Text for iIndex = LBound(Param) to UBound(Param) wscript.echo L_Space_Text & Param(iIndex) next
else
wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General09_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text _ & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) & L_Space_Text & Err.Description
end if end sub
' ' Debug display helper function ' sub DebugPrint(uFlags, strString)
if gDebugFlag = true then
if uFlags = kDebugTrace then
wscript.echo L_Debug_Text & L_Space_Text & strString
end if
if uFlags = kDebugError then
if Err <> 0 then
wscript.echo L_Debug_Text & L_Space_Text & strString & L_Space_Text _ & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) _ & L_Space_Text & Err.Description
end if
end if
end if
end sub
' ' Parse the command line into its components ' function ParseCommandLine(iAction, strServer, strModel, strPath, uVersion, _ strEnvironment, strInfFile, strUser, strPassword)
on error resume next
DebugPrint kDebugTrace, L_Text_Dbg_Msg05_Text
dim oArgs dim iIndex
iAction = kActionUnknown iIndex = 0
set oArgs = wscript.Arguments
while iIndex < oArgs.Count
select case oArgs(iIndex)
case "-a" iAction = kActionAdd
case "-d" iAction = kActionDel
case "-l" iAction = kActionList
case "-x" iAction = kActionDelAll
case "-s" iIndex = iIndex + 1 strServer = RemoveBackslashes(oArgs(iIndex))
case "-m" iIndex = iIndex + 1 strModel = oArgs(iIndex)
case "-h" iIndex = iIndex + 1 strPath = oArgs(iIndex)
case "-v" iIndex = iIndex + 1 uVersion = oArgs(iIndex)
case "-e" iIndex = iIndex + 1 strEnvironment = oArgs(iIndex)
case "-i" iIndex = iIndex + 1 strInfFile = oArgs(iIndex) case "-u" iIndex = iIndex + 1 strUser = oArgs(iIndex) case "-w" iIndex = iIndex + 1 strPassword = oArgs(iIndex)
case "-?" Usage(true) exit function
case else Usage(true) exit function
end select
iIndex = iIndex + 1
wend
if Err.Number <> 0 then
wscript.echo L_Text_Error_General02_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text _ & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) & L_Space_text & Err.Description ParseCommandLine = kErrorFailure
else
ParseCommandLine = kErrorSuccess
end if
end function
' ' Display command usage. ' sub Usage(bExit)
wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General01_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General02_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General03_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General04_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General05_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General06_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General07_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General08_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General09_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General10_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General11_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General12_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General13_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General14_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General15_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General16_Text wscript.echo L_Empty_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General17_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General18_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General19_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General20_Text wscript.echo L_Help_Help_General21_Text
if bExit then wscript.quit(1) end if
end sub
' ' Determines which program is being used to run this script. ' Returns true if the script host is cscript.exe ' function IsHostCscript()
on error resume next dim strFullName dim strCommand dim i, j dim bReturn bReturn = false strFullName = WScript.FullName i = InStr(1, strFullName, ".exe", 1) if i <> 0 then j = InStrRev(strFullName, "\", i, 1) if j <> 0 then strCommand = Mid(strFullName, j+1, i-j-1) if LCase(strCommand) = "cscript" then bReturn = true end if end if end if if Err <> 0 then wscript.echo L_Text_Error_General01_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Error_Text & L_Space_Text _ & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) & L_Space_Text & Err.Description end if IsHostCscript = bReturn
end function
' ' Retrieves extended information about the last error that occured ' during a WBEM operation. The methods that set an SWbemLastError ' object are GetObject, PutInstance, DeleteInstance ' sub LastError()
on error resume next
dim oError
set oError = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLastError") if Err = kErrorSuccess then wscript.echo L_Operation_Text & L_Space_Text & oError.Operation wscript.echo L_Provider_Text & L_Space_Text & oError.ProviderName wscript.echo L_Description_Text & L_Space_Text & oError.Description wscript.echo L_Text_Error_General03_Text & L_Space_Text & oError.StatusCode end if end sub
' ' Connects to the WMI service on a server. oService is returned as a service ' object (SWbemServices) ' function WmiConnect(strServer, strNameSpace, strUser, strPassword, oService)
on error resume next
dim oLocator dim bResult oService = null bResult = false set oLocator = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
if Err = kErrorSuccess then
set oService = oLocator.ConnectServer(strServer, strNameSpace, strUser, strPassword)
if Err = kErrorSuccess then
bResult = true oService.Security_.impersonationlevel = 3
' ' Required to perform administrative tasks on the spooler service ' oService.Security_.Privileges.AddAsString "SeLoadDriverPrivilege" Err.Clear else
wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General11_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Error_Text _ & L_Space_Text & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) & L_Space_Text _ & Err.Description end if else wscript.echo L_Text_Msg_General10_Text & L_Space_Text & L_Error_Text _ & L_Space_Text & L_Hex_Text & hex(Err.Number) & L_Space_Text _ & Err.Description end if WmiConnect = bResult end function
' ' Remove leading "\\" from server name ' function RemoveBackslashes(strServer)
dim strRet strRet = strServer if Left(strServer, 2) = "\\" and Len(strServer) > 2 then strRet = Mid(strServer, 3) end if
RemoveBackslashes = strRet
end function
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