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@rem = '--*-Perl-*-- @echo off if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" goto WinNT perl -x -S "%0" %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9 goto endofperl :WinNT perl -x -S "%0" %* if NOT "%COMSPEC%" == "%SystemRoot%\system32\cmd.exe" goto endofperl if %errorlevel% == 9009 echo You do not have Perl in your PATH. goto endofperl @rem '; #!perl #line 14 eval 'exec P:\Apps\ActivePerl\temp\bin\MSWin32-x86-object\perl.exe -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if $running_under_some_shell;
use Config; use strict; use FileHandle; use File::Basename qw(&basename &dirname); use Cwd;
use Getopt::Long;
$Getopt::Long::bundling_override = 1; $Getopt::Long::passthrough = 0; $Getopt::Long::ignore_case = 0;
my $options = {}; my $_fh;
main();
sub main {
GetOptions ( $options, "L:s", "I:s", "C:s", "o:s", "e:s", "regex:s", "verbose:s", "log:s", "argv:s", "gen", "sav", "run", "prog", "mod" );
my $key;
local($") = "|";
_usage() if (!_checkopts()); push(@ARGV, _maketempfile()) if ($options->{'e'});
_usage() if (!@ARGV); my $file; foreach $file (@ARGV) { _print(" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Compiling $file: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ", 36 ); _doit($file); } } sub _doit { my ($file) = @_;
my ($program_ext, $module_ext) = _getRegexps(); my ($obj, $objfile, $so, $type);
if ( (($file =~ m"@$program_ext") && ($file !~ m"@$module_ext")) || (defined($options->{'prog'}) || defined($options->{'run'})) ) { $objfile = ($options->{'C'}) ? $options->{'C'} : "$file.c"; $type = 'program';
$obj = ($options->{'o'})? $options->{'o'} : _getExecutable( $file,$program_ext);
return() if (!$obj);
} elsif (($file =~ m"@$module_ext") || ($options->{'mod'})) { die "Shared objects are not supported on Win32 yet!!!!\n" if ($Config{'osname'} eq 'MSWin32');
$obj = ($options->{'o'})? $options->{'o'} : _getExecutable($file, $module_ext); $so = "$obj.$Config{so}"; $type = 'sharedlib'; return() if (!$obj); $objfile = ($options->{'C'}) ? $options->{'C'} : "$file.c"; } else { _error("noextension", $file, $program_ext, $module_ext); return(); }
if ($type eq 'program') { _print("Making C($objfile) for $file!\n", 36 );
my $errcode = _createCode($objfile, $file); (_print( "ERROR: In generating code for $file!\n", -1), return()) if ($errcode);
_print("Compiling C($obj) for $file!\n", 36 ) if (!$options->{'gen'}); $errcode = _compileCode($file, $objfile, $obj) if (!$options->{'gen'});
if ($errcode) { _print( "ERROR: In compiling code for $objfile !\n", -1); my $ofile = File::Basename::basename($objfile); $ofile =~ s"\.c$"\.o"s; _removeCode("$ofile"); return() } _runCode($obj) if ($options->{'run'});
_removeCode($objfile) if (!$options->{'sav'} || ($options->{'e'} && !$options->{'C'}));
_removeCode($file) if ($options->{'e'});
_removeCode($obj) if (($options->{'e'} && !$options->{'sav'} && !$options->{'o'}) || ($options->{'run'} && !$options->{'sav'})); } else { _print( "Making C($objfile) for $file!\n", 36 ); my $errcode = _createCode($objfile, $file, $obj); (_print( "ERROR: In generating code for $file!\n", -1), return()) if ($errcode); _print( "Compiling C($so) for $file!\n", 36 ) if (!$options->{'gen'});
my $errorcode = _compileCode($file, $objfile, $obj, $so ) if (!$options->{'gen'});
(_print( "ERROR: In compiling code for $objfile!\n", -1), return()) if ($errcode); } }
sub _getExecutable { my ($sourceprog, $ext) = @_; my ($obj);
if (defined($options->{'regex'})) { eval("(\$obj = \$sourceprog) =~ $options->{'regex'}"); return(0) if (_error('badeval', $@)); return(0) if (_error('equal', $obj, $sourceprog)); } elsif (defined ($options->{'ext'})) { ($obj = $sourceprog) =~ s"@$ext"$options->{ext}"g; return(0) if (_error('equal', $obj, $sourceprog)); } elsif (defined ($options->{'run'})) { $obj = "perlc$$"; } else { ($obj = $sourceprog) =~ s"@$ext""g; return(0) if (_error('equal', $obj, $sourceprog)); } return($obj); }
sub _createCode { my ( $generated_cfile, $file, $final_output ) = @_; my $return;
local($") = " -I";
if (@_ == 2) # compiling a program { _print( "$^X -I@INC -MO=CC,-o$generated_cfile $file\n", 36); $return = _run("$ -I@INC -MO=CC,-o$generated_cfile $file", 9); $return; } else # compiling a shared object { _print( "$ -I@INC -MO=CC,-m$final_output,-o$generated_cfile $file\n", 36); $return = _run("$ -I@INC -MO=CC,-m$final_output,-o$generated_cfile $file", 9); $return; } }
sub _compileCode { my ($sourceprog, $generated_cfile, $output_executable, $shared_object) = @_; my @return;
if (@_ == 3) # just compiling a program { $return[0] = _ccharness('static', $sourceprog, "-o", $output_executable, $generated_cfile); $return[0]; } else { my $object_file = $generated_cfile; $object_file =~ s"\.c$"$Config{_o}";
$return[0] = _ccharness('compile', $sourceprog, "-c", $generated_cfile); $return[1] = _ccharness ( 'dynamic', $sourceprog, "-o", $shared_object, $object_file ); return(1) if (grep ($_, @return)); return(0); } }
sub _runCode { my ($executable) = @_; _print("$executable $options->{'argv'}\n", 36); _run("$executable $options->{'argv'}", -1 ); }
sub _removeCode { my ($file) = @_; unlink($file) if (-e $file); }
sub _ccharness { my $type = shift; my (@args) = @_; local($") = " ";
my $sourceprog = shift(@args); my ($libdir, $incdir);
if (-d "$Config{installarchlib}/CORE") { $libdir = "-L$Config{installarchlib}/CORE"; $incdir = "-I$Config{installarchlib}/CORE"; } else { $libdir = "-L.. -L."; $incdir = "-I.. -I."; }
$libdir .= " -L$options->{L}" if (defined($options->{L})); $incdir .= " -I$options->{L}" if (defined($options->{L}));
my $linkargs = '';
if (!grep(/^-[cS]$/, @args)) { my $lperl = $^O eq 'os2' ? '-llibperl' : '-lperl'; my $flags = $type eq 'dynamic' ? $Config{lddlflags} : $Config{ldflags}; $linkargs = "$flags $libdir $lperl @Config{libs}"; }
my @sharedobjects = _getSharedObjects($sourceprog);
my $cccmd = "$Config{cc} @Config{qw(ccflags optimize)} $incdir @sharedobjects @args $linkargs";
_print ("$cccmd\n", 36); _run("$cccmd", 18 ); }
sub _getSharedObjects { my ($sourceprog) = @_; my ($tmpfile, $incfile); my (@return); local($") = " -I";
if ($Config{'osname'} eq 'MSWin32') { # _addstuff; } else { my ($tmpprog); ($tmpprog = $sourceprog) =~ s"(.*)[\/\\](.*)"$2"; $tmpfile = "/tmp/$tmpprog.tst"; $incfile = "/tmp/$tmpprog.val"; }
my $fd = new FileHandle("> $tmpfile") || die "Couldn't open $tmpfile!\n"; my $fd2 = new FileHandle("$sourceprog") || die "Couldn't open $sourceprog!\n";
my $perl = <$fd2>; # strip off header;
print $fd <<"EOF"; use FileHandle; my \$fh3 = new FileHandle("> $incfile") || die "Couldn't open $incfile\\n";
my \$key; foreach \$key (keys(\%INC)) { print \$fh3 "\$key:\$INC{\$key}\\n"; } close(\$fh3); exit(); EOF
print $fd ( <$fd2> ); close($fd);
_print("$ -I@INC $tmpfile\n", 36); _run("$ -I@INC $tmpfile", 9 );
$fd = new FileHandle ("$incfile"); my @lines = <$fd>;
unlink($tmpfile); unlink($incfile);
my $line; my $autolib;
foreach $line (@lines) { chomp($line); my ($modname, $modpath) = split(':', $line); my ($dir, $file) = ($modpath=~ m"(.*)[\\/]($modname)"); if ($autolib = _lookforAuto($dir, $file)) { push(@return, $autolib); } }
return(@return); }
sub _maketempfile { my $return;
# if ($Config{'osname'} eq 'MSWin32') # { $return = "C:\\TEMP\\comp$$.p"; } # else # { $return = "/tmp/comp$$.p"; }
$return = "comp$$.p";
my $fd = new FileHandle( "> $return") || die "Couldn't open $return!\n"; print $fd $options->{'e'}; close($fd);
return($return); } sub _lookforAuto { my ($dir, $file) = @_;
my $relshared; my $return;
($relshared = $file) =~ s"(.*)\.pm"$1";
my ($tmp, $modname) = ($relshared =~ m"(?:(.*)[\\/]){0,1}(.*)"s);
$relshared .= ($Config{'osname'} eq 'MSWin32')? "\\$modname.dll" : "/$modname.so";
if (-e ($return = "$Config{'installarchlib'}/auto/$relshared") ) { return($return); } elsif (-e ($return = "$Config{'installsitearch'}/auto/$relshared")) { return($return); } elsif (-e ($return = "$dir/arch/auto/$relshared")) { return($return); } else { return(undef); } }
sub _getRegexps # make the appropriate regexps for making executables, { # shared libs
my ($program_ext, $module_ext) = ([],[]);
@$program_ext = ($ENV{PERL_SCRIPT_EXT})? split(':', $ENV{PERL_SCRIPT_EXT}) : ('.p$', '.pl$', '.bat$');
@$module_ext = ($ENV{PERL_MODULE_EXT})? split(':', $ENV{PERL_MODULE_EXT}) : ('.pm$');
_mungeRegexp( $program_ext ); _mungeRegexp( $module_ext );
return($program_ext, $module_ext); }
sub _mungeRegexp { my ($regexp) = @_;
grep(s:(^|[^\\])\.:$1\x00\\.:g, @$regexp); grep(s:(^|[^\x00])\\\.:$1\.:g, @$regexp); grep(s:\x00::g, @$regexp); }
sub _error { my ($type, @args) = @_;
if ($type eq 'equal') { if ($args[0] eq $args[1]) { _print ("ERROR: The object file '$args[0]' does not generate a legitimate executable file! Skipping!\n", -1); return(1); } } elsif ($type eq 'badeval') { if ($args[0]) { _print ("ERROR: $args[0]\n", -1); return(1); } } elsif ($type eq 'noextension') { my $progext = join(',', @{$args[1]}); my $modext = join(',', @{$args[2]});
$progext =~ s"\\""g; $modext =~ s"\\""g;
$progext =~ s"\$""g; $modext =~ s"\$""g;
_print ( " ERROR: '$args[0]' does not have a proper extension! Proper extensions are:
PROGRAM: $progext SHARED OBJECT: $modext
Use the '-prog' flag to force your files to be interpreted as programs. Use the '-mod' flag to force your files to be interpreted as modules. ", -1 ); return(1); }
return(0); }
sub _checkopts { my @errors; local($") = "\n";
if ($options->{'log'}) { $_fh = new FileHandle(">> $options->{'log'}") || push(@errors, "ERROR: Couldn't open $options->{'log'}\n"); }
if (($options->{'c'}) && (@ARGV > 1) && ($options->{'sav'} )) { push(@errors, "ERROR: The '-sav' and '-C' options are incompatible when you have more than one input file! ('-C' explicitly names resulting C code, '-sav' saves it, and hence, with more than one file, the c code will be overwritten for each file that you compile)\n"); } if (($options->{'o'}) && (@ARGV > 1)) { push(@errors, "ERROR: The '-o' option is incompatible when you have more than one input file! (-o explicitly names the resulting executable, hence, with more than one file the names clash)\n"); }
if ($options->{'e'} && $options->{'sav'} && !$options->{'o'} && !$options->{'C'}) { push(@errors, "ERROR: You need to specify where you are going to save the resulting executable or C code, when using '-sav' and '-e'. Use '-o' or '-C'.\n"); }
if (($options->{'regex'} || $options->{'run'} || $options->{'o'}) && $options->{'gen'}) { push(@errors, "ERROR: The options '-regex', '-run', and '-o' are incompatible with '-gen'. '-gen' says to stop at C generation, and the other three modify the compilation and/or running process!\n"); }
if ($options->{'run'} && $options->{'mod'}) { push(@errors, "ERROR: Can't run modules that you are compiling! '-run' and '-mod' are incompatible!\n"); }
if ($options->{'e'} && @ARGV) { push (@errors, "ERROR: The option '-e' needs to be all by itself without any other file arguments!\n"); } if ($options->{'e'} && !($options->{'o'} || $options->{'run'})) { $options->{'run'} = 1; }
if (!defined($options->{'verbose'})) { $options->{'verbose'} = ($options->{'log'})? 64 : 7; }
my $verbose_error;
if ($options->{'verbose'} =~ m"[^tagfcd]" && !( $options->{'verbose'} eq '0' || ($options->{'verbose'} < 64 && $options->{'verbose'} > 0))) { $verbose_error = 1; push(@errors, "ERROR: Illegal verbosity level. Needs to have either the letters 't','a','g','f','c', or 'd' in it or be between 0 and 63, inclusive.\n"); }
$options->{'verbose'} = ($options->{'verbose'} =~ m"[tagfcd]")? ($options->{'verbose'} =~ m"d") * 32 + ($options->{'verbose'} =~ m"c") * 16 + ($options->{'verbose'} =~ m"f") * 8 + ($options->{'verbose'} =~ m"t") * 4 + ($options->{'verbose'} =~ m"a") * 2 + ($options->{'verbose'} =~ m"g") * 1 : $options->{'verbose'};
if (!$verbose_error && ( $options->{'log'} && !( ($options->{'verbose'} & 8) || ($options->{'verbose'} & 16) || ($options->{'verbose'} & 32 ) ) ) ) { push(@errors, "ERROR: The verbosity level '$options->{'verbose'}' does not output anything to a logfile, and you specified '-log'!\n"); } # }
if (!$verbose_error && ( !$options->{'log'} && ( ($options->{'verbose'} & 8) || ($options->{'verbose'} & 16) || ($options->{'verbose'} & 32) || ($options->{'verbose'} & 64) ) ) ) { push(@errors, "ERROR: The verbosity level '$options->{'verbose'}' requires that you also specify a logfile via '-log'\n"); } # }
(_print( "\n". join("\n", @errors), -1), return(0)) if (@errors); return(1); }
sub _print { my ($text, $flag ) = @_; my $logflag = int($flag/8) * 8; my $regflag = $flag % 8;
if ($flag == -1 || ($flag & $options->{'verbose'})) { my $dolog = ((($logflag & $options->{'verbose'}) || $flag == -1) && $options->{'log'});
my $doreg = (($regflag & $options->{'verbose'}) || $flag == -1); if ($doreg) { print( STDERR $text ); } if ($dolog) { print $_fh $text; } } }
sub _run { my ($command, $flag) = @_;
my $logflag = ($flag != -1)? int($flag/8) * 8 : 0; my $regflag = $flag % 8;
if ($flag == -1 || ($flag & $options->{'verbose'})) { my $dolog = ($logflag & $options->{'verbose'} && $options->{'log'}); my $doreg = (($regflag & $options->{'verbose'}) || $flag == -1);
if ($doreg && !$dolog) { system("$command"); }
elsif ($doreg && $dolog) { my $text = `$command 2>&1`; print $_fh $text; print STDERR $text;} else { my $text = `$command 2>&1`; print $_fh $text; } } else { `$command 2>&1`; } return($?); }
sub _usage { _print ( <<"EOF"
Usage: $0 <file_list>
Flags with arguments -L < extra library dirs for installation (form of 'dir1:dir2') > -I < extra include dirs for installation (form of 'dir1:dir2') > -C < explicit name of resulting C code > -o < explicit name of resulting executable > -e < to compile 'one liners'. Need executable name (-o) or '-run'> -regex < rename regex, -regex 's/\.p/\.exe/' compiles a.p to a.exe > -verbose < verbose level (1-63, or following letters 'gatfcd' > -argv < arguments for the executables to be run via '-run' or '-e' >
Boolean flags -gen ( to just generate the c code. Implies '-sav' ) -sav ( to save intermediate c code, (and executables with '-run')) -run ( to run the compiled program on the fly, as were interpreted.) -prog ( to indicate that the files on command line are programs ) -mod ( to indicate that the files on command line are modules )
EOF , -1
); exit(255); }
__END__
=head1 NAME
perlcc - frontend for perl compiler
=head1 SYNOPSIS
%prompt perlcc a.p # compiles into executable 'a'
%prompt perlcc A.pm # compile into 'A.so'
%prompt perlcc a.p -o execute # compiles 'a.p' into 'execute'.
%prompt perlcc a.p -o execute -run # compiles 'a.p' into execute, runs on # the fly
%prompt perlcc a.p -o execute -run -argv 'arg1 arg2 arg3' # compiles into execute, runs with # arg1 arg2 arg3 as @ARGV
%prompt perlcc a.p b.p c.p -regex 's/\.p/\.exe' # compiles into 'a.exe','b.exe','c.exe'.
%prompt perlcc a.p -log compilelog # compiles into 'a', saves compilation # info into compilelog, as well # as mirroring to screen
%prompt perlcc a.p -log compilelog -verbose cdf # compiles into 'a', saves compilation # info into compilelog, being silent # on screen.
%prompt perlcc a.p -C a.c -gen # generates C code (into a.c) and # stops without compile.
%prompt perlcc a.p -L ../lib a.c # Compiles with the perl libraries # inside ../lib included.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
'perlcc' is the frontend into the perl compiler. Typing 'perlcc a.p' compiles the code inside a.p into a standalone executable, and perlcc A.pm will compile into a shared object, A.so, suitable for inclusion into a perl program via "use A".
There are quite a few flags to perlcc which help with such issues as compiling programs in bulk, testing compiled programs for compatibility with the interpreter, and controlling.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item -L < library_directories >
Adds directories in B<library_directories> to the compilation command.
=item -I < include_directories >
Adds directories inside B<include_directories> to the compilation command.
=item -C < c_code_name >
Explicitly gives the name B<c_code_name> to the generated c code which is to be compiled. Can only be used if compiling one file on the command line.
=item -o < executable_name >
Explicitly gives the name B<executable_name> to the executable which is to be compiled. Can only be used if compiling one file on the command line.
=item -e < perl_line_to_execute>
Compiles 'one liners', in the same way that B<perl -e> runs text strings at the command line. Default is to have the 'one liner' be compiled, and run all in one go (see B<-run>); giving the B<-o> flag saves the resultant executable, rather than throwing it away. Use '-argv' to pass arguments to the executable created.
=item -regex <rename_regex>
Gives a rule B<rename_regex> - which is a legal perl regular expression - to create executable file names.
=item -verbose <verbose_level>
Show exactly what steps perlcc is taking to compile your code. You can change the verbosity level B<verbose_level> much in the same way that the '-D' switch changes perl's debugging level, by giving either a number which is the sum of bits you want or a list of letters representing what you wish to see. Here are the verbosity levels so far :
Bit 1(g): Code Generation Errors to STDERR Bit 2(a): Compilation Errors to STDERR Bit 4(t): Descriptive text to STDERR Bit 8(f): Code Generation Errors to file (B<-log> flag needed) Bit 16(c): Compilation Errors to file (B<-log> flag needed) Bit 32(d): Descriptive text to file (B<-log> flag needed)
If the B<-log> tag is given, the default verbose level is 63 (ie: mirroring all of perlcc's output to both the screen and to a log file). If no B<-log> tag is given, then the default verbose level is 7 (ie: outputting all of perlcc's output to STDERR).
NOTE: Because of buffering concerns, you CANNOT shadow the output of '-run' to both a file, and to the screen! Suggestions are welcome on how to overcome this difficulty, but for now it simply does not work properly, and hence will only go to the screen.
=item -log <logname>
Opens, for append, a logfile to save some or all of the text for a given compile command. No rewrite version is available, so this needs to be done manually.
=item -argv <arguments>
In combination with '-run' or '-e', tells perlcc to run the resulting executable with the string B<arguments> as @ARGV.
=item -sav
Tells perl to save the intermediate C code. Usually, this C code is the name of the perl code, plus '.c'; 'perlcode.p' gets generated in 'perlcode.p.c', for example. If used with the '-e' operator, you need to tell perlcc where to save resulting executables.
=item -gen
Tells perlcc to only create the intermediate C code, and not compile the results. Does an implicit B<-sav>, saving the C code rather than deleting it.
=item -run
Immediately run the perl code that has been generated. NOTE: IF YOU GIVE THE B<-run> FLAG TO B<perlcc>, THEN THE REST OF @ARGV WILL BE INTERPRETED AS ARGUMENTS TO THE PROGRAM THAT YOU ARE COMPILING.
=item -prog
Indicate that the programs at the command line are programs, and should be compiled as such. B<perlcc> will automatically determine files to be programs if they have B<.p>, B<.pl>, B<.bat> extensions.
=item -mod
Indicate that the programs at the command line are modules, and should be compiled as such. B<perlcc> will automatically determine files to be modules if they have the extension B<.pm>.
=back
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
Most of the work of B<perlcc> is done at the command line. However, you can change the heuristic which determines what is a module and what is a program. As indicated above, B<perlcc> assumes that the extensions:
.p$, .pl$, and .bat$
indicate a perl program, and:
.pm$
indicate a library, for the purposes of creating executables. And furthermore, by default, these extensions will be replaced (and dropped ) in the process of creating an executable.
To change the extensions which are programs, and which are modules, set the environmental variables:
PERL_SCRIPT_EXT PERL_MODULE_EXT
These two environmental variables take colon-separated, legal perl regular expressions, and are used by perlcc to decide which objects are which. For example:
setenv PERL_SCRIPT_EXT '.prl$:.perl$' prompt% perlcc sample.perl
will compile the script 'sample.perl' into the executable 'sample', and
setenv PERL_MODULE_EXT '.perlmod$:.perlmodule$'
prompt% perlcc sample.perlmod
will compile the module 'sample.perlmod' into the shared object 'sample.so'
NOTE: the '.' in the regular expressions for PERL_SCRIPT_EXT and PERL_MODULE_EXT is a literal '.', and not a wild-card. To get a true wild-card, you need to backslash the '.'; as in:
setenv PERL_SCRIPT_EXT '\.\.\.\.\.'
which would have the effect of compiling ANYTHING (except what is in PERL_MODULE_EXT) into an executable with 5 less characters in its name.
=head1 FILES
'perlcc' uses a temporary file when you use the B<-e> option to evaluate text and compile it. This temporary file is 'perlc$$.p'. The temporary C code is perlc$$.p.c, and the temporary executable is perlc$$.
When you use '-run' and don't save your executable, the temporary executable is perlc$$
=head1 BUGS
perlcc currently cannot compile shared objects on Win32. This should be fixed by perl5.005.
=cut
__END__ :endofperl
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