Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/***
*assert.c - Display a message and abort
*
* Copyright (c) 1988-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
*
*Revision History:
* 05-19-88 JCR Module created.
* 08-10-88 PHG Corrected copyright date
* 03-14-90 GJF Replaced _LOAD_DS with _CALLTYPE1 and added #include
* <cruntime.h>. Also, fixed the copyright.
* 04-05-90 GJF Added #include <assert.h>
* 10-04-90 GJF New-style function declarator.
* 06-19-91 GJF Conditionally use setvbuf() on stderr to prevent
* the implicit call to malloc() if stderr is being used
* for the first time (assert() should work even if the
* heap is trashed).
* 01-25-92 RID Mac module created from x86 version
* 04-06-93 SKS Replace _CRTAPI* with __cdecl
* 09-06-94 GJF Substantially revised to use MessageBox for GUI apps.
* 02-15-95 CFW Make all CRT message boxes look alike.
* 02-16-95 JWM Spliced _WIN32 & Mac versions.
* 02-24-95 CFW Use __crtMessageBoxA.
* 02-27-95 CFW Change debug break scheme, change __crtMBoxA params.
* 03-29-95 BWT Fix posix build by adding _exit prototype.
* 06-06-95 CFW Remove _MB_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION.
* 10-17-96 GJF Thou shalt not scribble on the caller's filename
* string! Also, fixed miscount of double newline.
* 05-17-99 PML Remove all Macintosh support.
* 10-20-99 GB Fix dotdotdot for filename. VS7#4731
* 03-28-01 PML Protect against GetModuleFileName overflow (vs7#231284)
*
*******************************************************************************/
#include <cruntime.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <file2.h>
#include <internal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <awint.h>
#ifdef NDEBUG
#undef NDEBUG
#endif
#define _ASSERT_OK
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef _POSIX_
_CRTIMP void __cdecl _exit(int);
#endif
/*
* assertion format string for use with output to stderr
*/
static char _assertstring[] = "Assertion failed: %s, file %s, line %d\n";
/* Format of MessageBox for assertions:
*
* ================= Microsft Visual C++ Debug Library ================
*
* Assertion Failed!
*
* Program: c:\test\mytest\foo.exe
* File: c:\test\mytest\bar.c
* Line: 69
*
* Expression: <expression>
*
* For information on how your program can cause an assertion
* failure, see the Visual C++ documentation on asserts
*
* (Press Retry to debug the application - JIT must be enabled)
*
* ===================================================================
*/
/*
* assertion string components for message box
*/
#define BOXINTRO "Assertion failed!"
#define PROGINTRO "Program: "
#define FILEINTRO "File: "
#define LINEINTRO "Line: "
#define EXPRINTRO "Expression: "
#define INFOINTRO "For information on how your program can cause an assertion\n" \
"failure, see the Visual C++ documentation on asserts"
#define HELPINTRO "(Press Retry to debug the application - JIT must be enabled)"
static char * dotdotdot = "...";
static char * newline = "\n";
static char * dblnewline = "\n\n";
#define DOTDOTDOTSZ 3
#define NEWLINESZ 1
#define DBLNEWLINESZ 2
#define MAXLINELEN 60 /* max length for line in message box */
#define ASSERTBUFSZ (MAXLINELEN * 9) /* 9 lines in message box */
#if defined(_M_IX86)
#define _DbgBreak() __asm { int 3 }
#elif defined(_M_ALPHA)
void _BPT();
#pragma intrinsic(_BPT)
#define _DbgBreak() _BPT()
#elif defined(_M_IA64)
void __break(int);
#pragma intrinsic (__break)
#define _DbgBreak() __break(0x80016)
#else
#define _DbgBreak() DebugBreak()
#endif
/***
*_assert() - Display a message and abort
*
*Purpose:
* The assert macro calls this routine if the assert expression is
* true. By placing the assert code in a subroutine instead of within
* the body of the macro, programs that call assert multiple times will
* save space.
*
*Entry:
*
*Exit:
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/
void __cdecl _assert (
void *expr,
void *filename,
unsigned lineno
)
{
/*
* Build the assertion message, then write it out. The exact form
* depends on whether it is to be written out via stderr or the
* MessageBox API.
*/
if ( (__error_mode == _OUT_TO_STDERR) || ((__error_mode ==
_OUT_TO_DEFAULT) && (__app_type == _CONSOLE_APP)) )
{
/*
* Build message and write it out to stderr. It will be of the
* form:
* Assertion failed: <expr>, file <filename>, line <lineno>
*/
if ( !anybuf(stderr) )
/*
* stderr is unused, hence unbuffered, as yet. set it to
* single character buffering (to avoid a malloc() of a
* stream buffer).
*/
(void) setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
fprintf(stderr, _assertstring, expr, filename, lineno);
fflush(stderr);
}
else {
int nCode;
char * pch;
char assertbuf[ASSERTBUFSZ];
char progname[MAX_PATH + 1];
/*
* Line 1: box intro line
*/
strcpy( assertbuf, BOXINTRO );
strcat( assertbuf, dblnewline );
/*
* Line 2: program line
*/
strcat( assertbuf, PROGINTRO );
progname[MAX_PATH] = '\0';
if ( !GetModuleFileName( NULL, progname, MAX_PATH ))
strcpy( progname, "<program name unknown>");
pch = (char *)progname;
/* sizeof(PROGINTRO) includes the NULL terminator */
if ( sizeof(PROGINTRO) + strlen(progname) + NEWLINESZ > MAXLINELEN )
{
pch += (sizeof(PROGINTRO) + strlen(progname) + NEWLINESZ) - MAXLINELEN;
strncpy( pch, dotdotdot, DOTDOTDOTSZ );
}
strcat( assertbuf, pch );
strcat( assertbuf, newline );
/*
* Line 3: file line
*/
strcat( assertbuf, FILEINTRO );
/* sizeof(FILEINTRO) includes the NULL terminator */
if ( sizeof(FILEINTRO) + strlen(filename) + NEWLINESZ > MAXLINELEN )
{
size_t p, len, ffn;
pch = (char *) filename;
ffn = MAXLINELEN - sizeof(FILEINTRO) - NEWLINESZ;
for ( len = strlen(filename), p = 1;
pch[len - p] != '\\' && pch[len - p] != '/' && p < len;
p++ );
/* keeping pathname almost 2/3rd of full filename and rest
* is filename
*/
if ( (ffn - ffn/3) < (len - p) && ffn/3 > p )
{
/* too long. using first part of path and the
filename string */
strncat( assertbuf, pch, ffn - DOTDOTDOTSZ - p );
strcat( assertbuf, dotdotdot );
strcat( assertbuf, pch + len - p );
}
else if ( ffn - ffn/3 > len - p )
{
/* pathname is smaller. keeping full pathname and putting
* dotdotdot in the middle of filename
*/
p = p/2;
strncat( assertbuf, pch, ffn - DOTDOTDOTSZ - p );
strcat( assertbuf, dotdotdot );
strcat( assertbuf, pch + len - p );
}
else
{
/* both are long. using first part of path. using first and
* last part of filename.
*/
strncat( assertbuf, pch, ffn - ffn/3 - DOTDOTDOTSZ );
strcat( assertbuf, dotdotdot );
strncat( assertbuf, pch + len - p, ffn/6 - 1 );
strcat( assertbuf, dotdotdot );
strcat( assertbuf, pch + len - (ffn/3 - ffn/6 - 2) );
}
}
else
/* plenty of room on the line, just append the filename */
strcat( assertbuf, filename );
strcat( assertbuf, newline );
/*
* Line 4: line line
*/
strcat( assertbuf, LINEINTRO );
_itoa( lineno, assertbuf + strlen(assertbuf), 10 );
strcat( assertbuf, dblnewline );
/*
* Line 5: message line
*/
strcat( assertbuf, EXPRINTRO );
/* sizeof(HELPINTRO) includes the NULL terminator */
if ( strlen(assertbuf) +
strlen(expr) +
2*DBLNEWLINESZ +
sizeof(INFOINTRO)-1 +
sizeof(HELPINTRO) > ASSERTBUFSZ )
{
strncat( assertbuf, expr,
ASSERTBUFSZ -
(strlen(assertbuf) +
DOTDOTDOTSZ +
2*DBLNEWLINESZ +
sizeof(INFOINTRO)-1 +
sizeof(HELPINTRO)) );
strcat( assertbuf, dotdotdot );
}
else
strcat( assertbuf, expr );
strcat( assertbuf, dblnewline );
/*
* Line 6, 7: info line
*/
strcat(assertbuf, INFOINTRO);
strcat( assertbuf, dblnewline );
/*
* Line 8: help line
*/
strcat(assertbuf, HELPINTRO);
/*
* Write out via MessageBox
*/
nCode = __crtMessageBoxA(assertbuf,
"Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library",
MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE|MB_ICONHAND|MB_SETFOREGROUND|MB_TASKMODAL);
/* Abort: abort the program */
if (nCode == IDABORT)
{
/* raise abort signal */
raise(SIGABRT);
/* We usually won't get here, but it's possible that
SIGABRT was ignored. So exit the program anyway. */
_exit(3);
}
/* Retry: call the debugger */
if (nCode == IDRETRY)
{
_DbgBreak();
/* return to user code */
return;
}
/* Ignore: continue execution */
if (nCode == IDIGNORE)
return;
}
abort();
}