Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/* cmdkeyb.c - Keyboard layout support routines
*
*
* Modification History:
*
* YST 14-Jan_1993 Created
*
* 08-Sept-1998, williamh, add third-party KDF support.
*/
#include "cmd.h"
#include <winconp.h>
#include <cmdsvc.h>
#include <softpc.h>
#include <mvdm.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.H>
#include "cmdkeyb.h"
#include <winnls.h>
CHAR szPrev[5] = "US";
INT iPrevCP = 437;
CHAR szPrevKbdID[8] = "";
extern BOOL bPifFastPaste;
/************************************************************************\
*
* FUNCTION: VOID cmdGetKbdLayout( VOID )
*
* Input Client (DX) = 0 - Keyb.com not installed
* 1 - Keyb.com installed
* Client (DS:SI) = pointer where exe name has to be placed
* Client (DS:CX) = pointer where command options are placed
*
* Output
* Success (DX = 1 )
* Client (DS:SI) = Keyb.com execuatable string
* Client (DS:CX) = command options
*
* Failure (DX = 0)
*
* COMMENTS: This function check KEYBOARD ID for Win session
* and if ID != US then return lines with
* filename and options to COMMAND.COM
*
* If bPifFastPaste is FALSE, then we always run kb16
* for all keyboard ID including US, to give us a more
* bios compatible Int 9 handler. 10-Jun-1993 Jonle
*
*
* HISTORY: 01/05/93 YSt Created.
*
\************************************************************************/
VOID cmdGetKbdLayout( VOID )
{
INT iSize,iSaveSize;
CHAR szKeybCode[12];
CHAR szDir[MAX_PATH+15];
CHAR szBuf[28];
CHAR szNewKbdID[8];
CHAR szAutoLine[MAX_PATH+40];
CHAR szKDF[MAX_PATH];
PCHAR pVDMKeyb;
INT iKeyb;
HKEY hKey;
HKEY hKeyLayout;
DWORD dwType;
DWORD retCode;
INT iNewCP;
DWORD cbData;
WORD KeybID;
OFSTRUCT ofstr;
LANGID LcId = GetSystemDefaultLangID();
int keytype;
#if defined(NEC_98)
setDX(0);
return;
#endif // NEC_98
// Get information about 16 bit KEYB.COM from VDM
iKeyb = getDX();
// The whole logic here is to decide:
// (1). if we have to run kb16.com at all.
// (2). if we have to run kb16.com, what parameters we should pass along,
// such as keyboard id, language id, code page id and kdf file name.
// We do not load kb16.com at all if one of the following
// conditions is met:
// (1). We can not find the console keyboard layout id.
// (2). The console keyvoard layout id is US and kb16.com is not loaded
// and fast paste is disabled.
// (3). We can not get the dos keyboard id/dos key code.
// (4). The new (language id, keyboard id, code page id) is the same
// as the one we loaded previously.
// (5). we can not find kb16.com.
// (6). we can not find the kdf file that supports the
// (language id, keyboard id, code page id) combination.
//
// If everything goes as planned, we end up with a command
// contains kb16.com fully qualified name and a command line contains
// appropriate parameters to kb16.com
//
if (LcId == MAKELANGID(LANG_JAPANESE,SUBLANG_DEFAULT)) {
// JAPAN build. Language id is always "JP" and code page is either 932
// or 437 depends on keyboard type.
iNewCP = 437;
if (7 == GetKeyboardType(0))
{
keytype = GetKeyboardType(1);
if (keytype == 1 || keytype == 2 || keytype == 3 || (keytype & 0xff00) == 0x1200)
iNewCP = 932;
}
szBuf[0] = 'J';
szBuf[1] = 'P';
szBuf[2] = '\0';
// no keyboard id available.
szNewKbdID[0] = '\0';
}
else {
//
// check point #1: see if we can get the console keyboard layout id
//
if (!GetConsoleKeyboardLayoutName(szKeybCode))
goto NoInstallkb16;
//
// check point #2: see if the layout is US and kb16.com is loaded and
// fast paste is disabled.
// If kb16.com is loaded, we need to run it again
// so that it will load the correct layout.
// If fast paste is disable, we load kb16.com which
// definitely will slow down keys delivery.
//
if( bPifFastPaste && !strcmp(szKeybCode, US_CODE) && !iKeyb)
goto NoInstallkb16;
//
// check point #3: see if we can get the language id and keyboard id(if any)
//
// OPEN THE KEY.
sprintf(szAutoLine, "%s%s", KBDLAYOUT_PATH, DOSCODES_PATH);
if (ERROR_SUCCESS != RegOpenKeyEx (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, // Key handle at root level.
szAutoLine, // Path name of child key.
0, // Reserved.
KEY_EXECUTE, // Requesting read access.
&hKey)) // Address of key to be returned.
goto NoInstallkb16;
cbData = sizeof(szBuf);
// Query for line from REGISTER file
retCode = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, szKeybCode, NULL, &dwType, szBuf, &cbData);
RegCloseKey(hKey);
if (ERROR_SUCCESS != retCode || REG_SZ != dwType || !cbData)
goto NoInstallkb16;
//
// szBuf now contains language id('SP' for spanish, for example).
//
// look for keyboard id number. For Daytona, Turkish and Italian both
// have one key code and two layouts.
szNewKbdID[0] = '\0';
cbData = sizeof(szNewKbdID);
sprintf(szAutoLine, "%s%s", KBDLAYOUT_PATH, DOSIDS_PATH);
if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
szAutoLine,
0,
KEY_EXECUTE,
&hKey
) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
retCode = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, szKeybCode, NULL, &dwType, szNewKbdID, &cbData);
if (ERROR_SUCCESS != retCode || REG_SZ != dwType || !cbData)
szNewKbdID[0] = '\0';
RegCloseKey(hKey);
}
iNewCP = GetConsoleCP();
}
//
// check point #4: see if there are any changes in ids
//
// see if there are changes in language id, keyboard id and code page id.
if(bPifFastPaste && iNewCP == iPrevCP &&
!_stricmp(szBuf, szPrev) &&
!_stricmp(szNewKbdID, szPrevKbdID))
{
goto NoInstallkb16;
}
//
// Check point #5: see if kb16.com can be found.
//
// kb16.com should be found in GetSystemDirectory()\system32 subdirectory.
//
iSaveSize = iSize = GetSystemDirectory(szDir, MAX_PATH);
// can't get the system directory!
if (!iSize || iSize > MAX_PATH)
{
goto NoInstallkb16;
}
// convert the system directory to short name
cbData = GetShortPathName(szDir, szDir, MAX_PATH);
if (!cbData || cbData >= MAX_PATH)
goto NoInstallkb16;
sprintf(szAutoLine, "%s%s",
szDir, // System directory
KEYB_COM // keyb.com
);
// if the fully qualified path name to kb16.com is too long
// we must fail because Dos can not swallow a long path name.
if (strlen(szAutoLine) > 128)
goto NoInstallkb16;
dwType = GetFileAttributes(szAutoLine);
if (dwType == 0xFFFFFFFF || (dwType & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0)
{
goto NoInstallkb16;
}
//
// Check point #6: see if we can find kdf file that support the
// (language id, keyboard id, code page id) combination
//
//
// first, convert keyboard id from string to binary if we have one.
//
KeybID = (szNewKbdID[0]) ? (WORD)strtoul(szNewKbdID, NULL, 10) : 0;
cbData = sizeof(szKDF) / sizeof(CHAR);
// locate the kdf file.
if (!LocateKDF(szBuf, KeybID, (WORD)iNewCP, szKDF, &cbData))
{
goto NoInstallkb16;
}
// convert the kdf name to short name
cbData = GetShortPathName(szKDF, szKDF, sizeof(szKDF)/ sizeof(CHAR));
if (!cbData || cbData >= sizeof(szKDF) / sizeof(CHAR))
{
goto NoInstallkb16;
}
//
// everything is checked and in place. Now compose the command
// line to execute kb16.com
// first, the command
pVDMKeyb = (PCHAR) GetVDMAddr((USHORT) getDS(), (USHORT) getSI());
strcpy(pVDMKeyb, szAutoLine);
// then the parameters
// The format is: XX,YYY, <kdf file>, where XXX is the language id
// and YYY is the code page id.
pVDMKeyb = (PCHAR) GetVDMAddr((USHORT) getDS(), (USHORT) getCX());
// The first byte is resevered for the length of the string.
sprintf(szAutoLine, " %s,%d,%s",
szBuf, // keyboard code
iNewCP, // new code page
szKDF // keyboard.sys
);
// if we have a keyboard id, pass it also
if (szNewKbdID[0])
{
strcat(szAutoLine, " /id:");
strcat(szAutoLine, szNewKbdID);
}
// standard parameter line has the format:
// <length><line text><\0xd>, <length> is the length of <line text>
//
iSize = strlen(szAutoLine);
szAutoLine[iSize] = 0xd;
// Move the line to 16bits, including the terminated cr char
RtlMoveMemory(pVDMKeyb + 1, szAutoLine, iSize + 1);
*pVDMKeyb = (CHAR)iSize;
// Save new layout ID and code page for next call
strcpy(szPrev, szBuf);
strcpy(szPrevKbdID, szNewKbdID);
iPrevCP = iNewCP;
setDX(1);
return;
NoInstallkb16:
setDX(0);
cmdInitConsole(); // make sure conoutput is on
return;
}
//
// This function locates the appropriate keyboard definition file from
// the given language, keyboard and code page id. It searches the registry
// for third-party installed KDF files first and then falls back to
// the system default, %systemroot%\system32\keyboard.sys.
//
// INPUT:
// LanguageID -- the language id
// KeyboardID -- the optional keyboard id, 0 means do not care
// CodePageID -- the code page id
// Buffer -- the buffer to receive fully qualified kdf file name
// BufferSize -- the size of Buffer in bytes
//
// OUTPUT:
// TRUE -- Buffer is filled with the kdf fully qualified file name and
// *BufferSize is set with the size of the file name, not including
// the null terminated char. If no kdf file can be found,
// the Buffer is terminated with NULL and *BufferSize if set to 0.
// FALSE -- error. GetLastError() should return the error code
// If the error occurs because the provided buffer is too small
// *BufferSize will set to the required size(excluding null
// terminated char) and error code will be set to
// ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
//
BOOL
LocateKDF(
CHAR* LanguageID,
WORD KeyboardID,
WORD CodePageID,
LPSTR Buffer,
DWORD* BufferSize
)
{
HKEY hKeyWow;
BOOL Result;
DWORD dw, Type;
DWORD Attributes;
DWORD ErrorCode;
CHAR* KDFName;
CHAR* LocalBuffer;
CHAR* FinalKDFName;
CHAR FullName[MAX_PATH + 1];
// validate buffer parameter first
if (!CodePageID || !LanguageID || !BufferSize || (*BufferSize && !Buffer))
{
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
return FALSE;
}
// Open the registry to see if we have alternative kdf files avaialble.
// We seach the file from atlternative file list in the registry first.
// The first KDF in the list has the highest rank and the last one has
// the lowest. The search starts from highest rank and then goes
// on toward the lower ones. As soon as a KDF file is found, the search
// stops. If no appropriate KDF can be found in the alternative list,
// the default kdf, keyboard.sys, will be used.
//
// FinalKDFName serves as an indicator. If it is NULL,
// we do not find any file that satisfies the request.
FinalKDFName = NULL;
LocalBuffer = NULL;
if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
REG_STR_WOW,
0,
KEY_EXECUTE,
&hKeyWow
) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
// first probe for size
dw = 0;
RegQueryValueEx(hKeyWow, REG_STR_ALTKDF_FILES, NULL, &Type, NULL, &dw);
if (dw && (REG_MULTI_SZ == Type))
{
// we have something in the registry. Allocate a buffer to reteive
// it. We want the value to be double null terminated,
// so we add one more char in case it is a REG_SZ.
// The returned size from RegQueryValueEx includes the
// null terminated char(and the double null chars for
// REG_MULTI_SZ. By adding one more char, we are in
// good shape.
ASSERT(!LocalBuffer);
LocalBuffer = malloc((dw + 1)* sizeof(CHAR));
if (LocalBuffer)
{
LocalBuffer[0] = '\0';
if (RegQueryValueEx(hKeyWow, REG_STR_ALTKDF_FILES, NULL, &Type,
LocalBuffer, &dw) == ERROR_SUCCESS && dw)
{
KDFName = LocalBuffer;
while ('\0' != *KDFName)
{
// See if we can find the file first.
Attributes = GetFileAttributesA(KDFName);
if (0xFFFFFFFF == Attributes)
{
// file not found, do a search
if (SearchPathA(NULL, // no path
KDFName,
NULL, // no extension
sizeof(FullName) / sizeof(CHAR),
FullName,
NULL
))
{
FinalKDFName = FullName;
}
}
else
{
FinalKDFName = KDFName;
}
if (MatchKDF(LanguageID, KeyboardID, CodePageID, FinalKDFName))
break;
KDFName += strlen(KDFName) + 1;
FinalKDFName = NULL;
}
}
}
else
{
// not enough memory
RcMessageBox(EG_MALLOC_FAILURE, NULL, NULL,
RMB_ICON_BANG | RMB_ABORT);
TerminateVDM();
}
}
if (!FinalKDFName)
{
// either no alternative kdf files are specified in the registry
// or none of them contains the required specification,
// use the default kdf file
FullName[0] = '\0';
GetSystemDirectory(FullName, sizeof(FullName) / sizeof(CHAR));
if (!_stricmp(LanguageID, "JP") &&
7 == GetKeyboardType(0)
) {
// For Japanese language ID, different keyboard types have different
// default kdf.
int Keytype;
Keytype = GetKeyboardType(1);
if (Keytype == 1)
strcat(FullName, KDF_AX);
else if (Keytype == 2)
strcat(FullName, KDF_106);
else if (Keytype == 3)
strcat(FullName, KDF_IBM5576_02_03);
else if ((Keytype & 0xFF00) == 0x1200)
strcat(FullName, KDF_TOSHIBA_J3100);
else
strcat(FullName, KEYBOARD_SYS);
}
else
strcat(FullName, KEYBOARD_SYS);
FinalKDFName = FullName;
}
RegCloseKey(hKeyWow);
}
if (FinalKDFName)
{
dw = strlen(FinalKDFName);
if (dw && dw < *BufferSize)
{
strcpy(Buffer, FinalKDFName);
*BufferSize = dw;
Result = TRUE;
}
else
{
*BufferSize = dw;
SetLastError(ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER);
Result = FALSE;
}
}
else
{
Result = FALSE;
*BufferSize = 0;
SetLastError(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
}
//
// finally, free the buffer we allocated
//
if (LocalBuffer)
free(LocalBuffer);
return Result;
}
//
// This function determines if the given kdf supports the given
// (language id, keyboard id, code page id) combination
//
// INPUT:
// LanguageID -- the language.
// KeyboardID -- optional keyboard id. 0 if do not care
// CodePageID -- code page id
// KDFPath -- fully qualified kdf file
// OUTPUT:
// TRUE -- The kdf contains the given combination
// FALSE -- either the kdf does not contain the combination or
// can not determine.
//
BOOL
MatchKDF(
CHAR* LanguageID,
WORD KeyboardID,
WORD CodePageID,
LPCSTR KDFPath
)
{
HANDLE hKDF;
KDF_HEADER Header;
KDF_LANGID_ENTRY LangIdEntry;
DWORD BytesRead, BufferSize;
WORD Index;
DWORD LangIdEntryOffset;
PKDF_CODEPAGEID_OFFSET pCodePageIdOffset;
BOOL Matched;
if (!KDFPath || !LanguageID || !CodePageID)
{
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
return FALSE;
}
Matched = FALSE;
LangIdEntryOffset = 0;
// open the kdf file.
hKDF = CreateFile(KDFPath, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hKDF &&
ReadFile(hKDF, &Header, sizeof(Header),&BytesRead, NULL) &&
BytesRead == sizeof(Header) && Header.TotalLangIDs &&
Header.TotalKeybIDs &&
!strncmp(Header.Signature, KDF_SIGNATURE, sizeof(Header.Signature))
)
{
// The file header is loaded, the signature checked and sanity check
// on language and keyboard id counts is also done.
// We are now ready to verfiy if the given language id, keyboard id
// and code page id is supported in this file.
// A KDF has two sets of offset table. One is based on language ID
// while the other one is based on keyboard id. Since a language ID
// may contain multiple keyboard id, the keyboard id set is always
// encompass the language id table.
// If the caller gives us a keyboard id, we use the id as the
// key for search and verify language id when we found the keyboard
// id. If no keyboard id is provided, we use the language id as the
// key.
if (KeyboardID)
{
// move the file pointer to the keyboard id offset array
BufferSize = sizeof(KDF_LANGID_OFFSET) * Header.TotalLangIDs;
BufferSize = SetFilePointer(hKDF, BufferSize, NULL, FILE_CURRENT);
if (0xFFFFFFFF != BufferSize)
{
PKDF_KEYBOARDID_OFFSET pKeybIdOffset;
BufferSize = sizeof(KDF_KEYBOARDID_OFFSET) * Header.TotalKeybIDs;
pKeybIdOffset = (PKDF_KEYBOARDID_OFFSET)malloc(BufferSize);
if (!pKeybIdOffset)
{
// not enough memory
RcMessageBox(EG_MALLOC_FAILURE, NULL, NULL,
RMB_ICON_BANG | RMB_ABORT);
TerminateVDM();
}
if (ReadFile(hKDF, pKeybIdOffset, BufferSize, &BytesRead, NULL) &&
BytesRead == BufferSize)
{
// loop though each KDF_KEYBOARDID_OFFSET to see
// if the keyboard id matches.
for (Index = 0; Index < Header.TotalKeybIDs; Index++)
{
if (pKeybIdOffset[Index].ID == KeyboardID)
{
// got it. Remeber the file offset to
// the KDF_LANGID_ENTRY
LangIdEntryOffset = pKeybIdOffset[Index].DataOffset;
break;
}
}
}
free(pKeybIdOffset);
}
}
else
{
PKDF_LANGID_OFFSET pLangIdOffset;
BufferSize = sizeof(KDF_LANGID_OFFSET) * Header.TotalLangIDs;
pLangIdOffset = (PKDF_LANGID_OFFSET)malloc(BufferSize);
if (!pLangIdOffset)
{
// not enough memory
RcMessageBox(EG_MALLOC_FAILURE, NULL, NULL,
RMB_ICON_BANG | RMB_ABORT);
TerminateVDM();
}
if (ReadFile(hKDF, pLangIdOffset, BufferSize, &BytesRead, NULL) &&
BytesRead == BufferSize)
{
// loop through each KDF_LANGID_OFFSET to see if
// language id matches
for (Index = 0; Index < Header.TotalLangIDs; Index++)
{
if (IS_LANGID_EQUAL(pLangIdOffset[Index].ID, LanguageID))
{
LangIdEntryOffset = pLangIdOffset[Index].DataOffset;
break;
}
}
}
free(pLangIdOffset);
}
if (LangIdEntryOffset)
{
BufferSize = SetFilePointer(hKDF, LangIdEntryOffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);
if (0xFFFFFFFF != BufferSize &&
ReadFile(hKDF, &LangIdEntry, sizeof(LangIdEntry), &BytesRead, NULL) &&
BytesRead == sizeof(LangIdEntry))
{
// sanity checks
if (IS_LANGID_EQUAL(LangIdEntry.ID, LanguageID) &&
LangIdEntry.TotalCodePageIDs)
{
// the KDF_LANGID_ENTRY looks fine. Now retrieve
// its code page offset table and search the given
// code page id
BufferSize = LangIdEntry.TotalCodePageIDs * sizeof(KDF_CODEPAGEID_OFFSET);
pCodePageIdOffset = (PKDF_CODEPAGEID_OFFSET)malloc(BufferSize);
if (!pCodePageIdOffset)
{
// not enough memory
RcMessageBox(EG_MALLOC_FAILURE, NULL, NULL,
RMB_ICON_BANG | RMB_ABORT);
TerminateVDM();
}
if (ReadFile(hKDF, pCodePageIdOffset, BufferSize, &BytesRead, NULL) &&
BytesRead == BufferSize)
{
for (Index = 0; Index < LangIdEntry.TotalCodePageIDs; Index++)
{
if (CodePageID == pCodePageIdOffset[Index].ID)
{
Matched = TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
free(pCodePageIdOffset);
}
}
}
CloseHandle(hKDF);
}
return Matched;
}