Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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;** SYSTEM.ASM **********************************************************
; *
; Copyright (C) 1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988 by Microsoft Inc. *
; *
;************************************************************************
; History
; 18 oct 88 peterbe Added fBootDrive and test for it,
; for diskless workstations.
;************************************************************************
TITLE SYSTEM - InquireSystem procedure to return info about devices
include system.inc
;; AT&T Machines running DOS 3.10, revisions 1.0 and 1.01 place
;; this value into SingleDriveLoc
ATT31Loc EQU 10d0h
ifdef NEC_98
IOSYSSEG EQU 0060H
LPTABLEOFF EQU 006CH
EXLPTABLE EQU 2C86H ;EXPANDED LPTABLEOFF
SNGDRV_FLG EQU 0038H
BIOS_FLAG EQU ES:BYTE PTR[0100H] ; offset by seg 40h
BIOS_FLAG1 EQU ES:BYTE PTR[0080H] ; "
EX_CPU_TYPE EQU 00001000B
V30_BIT EQU 01000000B
BIT286 EQU 00000001B
endif ; NEC_98
MultHIMEM EQU 43h ; HIMEM.SYS int 2fh multiplex
MHM_ReqInstall EQU 00h ; Installation check
MHM_ReqInstall_Ret EQU 0FFh ; I'm here Return
ifndef NEC_98
externA __ROMBIOS
endif ; NEC_98
externA __0040h
externFP NoHookDOSCall
ifdef NEC_98
externFP GetPrivateProfileInt ; 930206
endif ; NEC_98
ifdef HPSYSTEM
ExternNP <EnableVectra, DisableVectra> ;~~vvr 091989
endif
assumes CS,CODE
sBegin DATA
externB timerTable
;
; InquireSystem(what,which) - returns oem specific information
; what is the code for the device
; which specifies which one of those devices
;
; WHAT = 0 Timer resolution
; Return the resolution of the timer specified by the which
; parameter in DX:AX. Windows always uses which == 0
;
; WHAT = 1 Disk Drive Information (Drive A = 0)
; which is the disk drive (A = 0)
; Returns:
; ax = 0 means the drive does not exist. if dx != 0 then the drive
; maps to the drive in dx instead (A = 1) AND the drive is
; REMOVEABLE.
; ax = 1 means the drive does not exist. if dx != 0 then the drive
; maps to the drive in dx instead (A = 1) AND the drive is
; FIXED.
; ax = 2 means the drive is removable media
; ax = 3 means the drive is fixed media
; ax = 4 means the drive is fixed media and remote
;
; WHAT = 2 Enable/Disable one drive logic
; which = 0 means disable, which <> 0 means enable
; This code enables/disables the RAM BIOS message:
; "Please insert disk for drive B:"
;
ifdef NEC_98
; WHAT = 3 Coprocessor exception vector information
; which is unused.
; Returns:
; ax = 1 means we must save & restore coprocessor error vector
; ( really,always return 1 )
; dx : coprocessor exception interrrupt vector number
;
endif ; NEC_98
;
; The following flag deals with some unpleasantness in the fast boot code.
; The fast boot code delays our INIT call till to late because some code
; in KERNEL which uses InquireSystem is called first. We fix this problem
; with this flag......
;
globalB SystemIsInited,0
; Following from RAMDRIVE
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Unfortunately the code in ramdrive is very machine dependent
; necessitating the use of a system flag to store the machine
; configuration. The system flag is initialised during init time
; and used when the caching services are requested. One bit which
; is set and tested during caching is the state of the a20 line
; when the cache code is entered. This is used because there are
; applications which enable the a20 line and leave it enabled
; throughout the duration of execution. Since ramdrive is a device
; driver it shouldn't change the state of the environment.
;
; The system flag bit assignments are:
;
; -------------------------------------------------
; | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
; -------------------------------------------------
; |-----| | | | | | |
; | | | | | | -----286 (and AT)
; | | | | | -----------386 (later than B0)
; not | | | -----------------PS/2 machine
; used | | -----------------------Olivetti (not used)
; | -----------------------------A20 state (enabled ?)
; -----------------------------------DOS 3.x >= 3.3
; The Olivetti guys have defined a flag of their own. This should be removed
; and the bit assigned out here for them should be used.
;
sys_flg db 0
;
; equates used for the system flag
;
M_286 equ 00000001B
M_386 equ 00000010B
M_PS2 equ 00000100B
M_OLI equ 00001000B
A20_ST equ 00010000B
DOS_33 equ 00100000B
HAVE_FFFE equ 01000000B
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; A20 address line state determination addresses
;
low_mem label dword
dw 20h*4
dw 0
high_mem label dword
dw 20h*4 + 10h
dw 0ffffh
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; A20 PS2 equates
;
PS2_PORTA equ 0092h
GATE_A20 equ 010b
; End RAMDRIVE stuff
globalB numFloppies,0
globalB fBootDrive,0
globalB oneDriveFlag,0
globalW coProcFlag,0
globalD HiMem,0
globalW DosVer,0
ifdef NEC_98
savelptable db 0
NDP_CONTROL DW 0
EMM_DEVICE_NAME DB "EMMXXXX0"
PUBLIC EMM_FLAG
EMM_FLAG DB 0
DRVCNT DB 10H ;16 DRIVE
PUBLIC reflected
reflected DB 0 ; 0 not reflected 930206
profinit DB 0 ; 0 is no initalized 930206
endif ; NEC_98
;; SingleDriveLoc defaults to the value of SingleDrive (104h) on other
;; than AT&T machines. Otherwise the value is changed during
;; the execution of single drive enable/disable.
SingleDriveLoc dw SingleDrive
sEnd
sBegin CODE
GlobalW MyCSDS, _DATA
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; InquireSystem
;
;
; Entry:
;
; Returns:
;
; Registers Destroyed:
;
; History:
; Mon 21-Nov-1988 14:57:21 -by- David N. Weise [davidw]
;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
assumes ds,nothing
assumes es,nothing
cProc InquireSystem,<FAR,PUBLIC,NODATA>
parmW what
parmW which
cBegin
push ds
mov ds, MyCSDS
assumes ds,DATA
cmp SystemIsInited,0 ; Are we ready for this call?
jnz DoInq ; Yes
call far ptr InitSystem ; No, Set up
DoInq:
mov ax,what
;---------------------------------------
;
; Timer information
;
or ax,ax
jnz is1
mov dx,res_high
mov ax,res_low
jmp ISDone
;---------------------------------------
;
; Drive information
;
is1: dec ax ; ax = 1?
jz DriveInfo
jmp is5
DriveInfo:
mov ah,19h ; get the current disk
cCall NoHookDOSCall
mov bx,Which ; try to set to this disk
cmp al,bl ; already there?
jz DriveData ; yes, drive is good
push ax
mov dx,bx
mov ah,0Eh ; set to new disk
cCall NoHookDOSCall
mov ah,19h ; get the current disk
cCall NoHookDOSCall
mov bh,al
pop dx
mov ah,0Eh ; restore current disk
cCall NoHookDOSCall
cmp bh,bl ; Drive good?
jz DriveData ; yes
jmp is9 ; no, this drive totally bad
; First check if this is network. We must do this first because
; the removeable and phantom IOCTL calls return errors if you feed
; them network drives. If it is network then we know it is non-removable
; and not phantom.
DriveData:
cmp DosVer,0400h
jb no_4
cmp DosVer,0401h
ja no_4
cCall Dos4IsRemote,<Which>
or ax,ax
jmp short well_is_it
no_4: mov ax,4409h ; IOCTL is Remote
mov bx,Which
inc bx ; A = 1
cCall NoHookDOSCall
jc DoRem ; Call didn't work, go ahead
test dx,0001000000000000B
well_is_it:
jz DoRem ; Drive is local
mov cx,REMOTE ; Drive is not removeable
jmp short NoRemap ; Drive is not phantom
; Now Check "removeability"
DoRem:
mov ax,4408h ; IOCTL is removeable
mov bx,Which
inc bx ; A = 1
cCall NoHookDOSCall
jc OLDRemove ; Call didn't work, use old method
mov cx,FIXED
test ax,1
jnz DrivePhantom
mov cx,REMOVEABLE
; The drive is removable ...
; This code accounts for the fact that the code above on a PS/2
; Mod 50 diskless workstation reports the existence of a floppy
; drive on A: or B: even if it's unplugged. If this is drive A:
; or B:, we need to test fBootDrive to see if this drive REALLY
; exists.
ifdef NEC_98
push es ; ins <91.01.14> Y.Ueno
mov ax, 40h ; "
mov es, ax ; "
push si ; "
mov si, Which ;
mov al, byte ptr es:[si+26ch]
and al, 0f0h
cmp al, 0a0h
pop si ;
pop es ;
jne DrivePhantom ;
mov cx,FIXED ;
else ; NEC_98
cmp Which, 2 ; this isn't likely, but..
jae DrivePhantom ; there ARE removable hard drives.
test fBootDrive,1 ; Must be a floppy, does this system have any?
jnz DrivePhantom ; if 0,
jmp Is9 ; we assume there are none
endif ; NEC_98
; Now check for phantom drives
DrivePhantom:
mov ax,440EH ; IOCTL get logical map
mov bx,Which
inc bx ; A = 1
cCall NoHookDOSCall
jc OLDPhantom ; Call didn't work, use old method
or al,al ; If AL=0, drive is NOT phantom
jz NoRemap
cmp bl,al ; Drive maps to self?
jz NoRemap ; Yes, drive is not phantom
xor ah,ah
mov dx,ax ; DX is real drive
SetPhantomRet:
xor ax,ax ; Set removeable return
cmp cx,REMOVEABLE
jz IsDoneV
inc ax ; Set fixed return
jmp short IsDoneV
NoRemap:
xchg ax,cx ; AX = type of drive
xor dx,dx ; Indicate no remapping
IsDoneV:
jmp ISDone
; Check removeability with equipment word
OLDRemove:
ifdef NEC_98
mov cx,FIXED
else ; NEC_98
xor ax,ax
or al,numFloppies ; just one floppy on system?
jnz OLDR1 ; no, continue
inc ax ; pretend we have two floppies...
OLDR1:
cmp ax,which
mov cx,FIXED
jb DrivePhantom
mov cx,REMOVEABLE
endif ; NEC_98
jmp short DrivePhantom
; Check phantomness with equipment word
OLDPhantom:
ifdef NEC_98
jmp short NoRemap ; No, drive B is real
else ; NEC_98
cmp Which,1 ; Drive B is only phantom
jnz NoRemap ; Not drive B, so not phantom
cmp numFloppies,0 ; Single floppy system?
jnz NoRemap ; No, drive B is real
mov dx,1 ; Drive B is really drive A
jmp short SetPhantomRet
endif ; NEC_98
;---------------------------------------------------
;
; Single Floppy enable/disable
;
is5: dec ax ; floppy enable disable?
ifdef NEC_98
jnz is9a ; "
else ; NEC_98
jnz is9
endif ; NEC_98
is5b: cmp which,0 ; 0=disable
jnz is6
; Disable various OEM things
cmp DosVer,0314h ; Below DOS 3.20?
jae nosingdrv1 ; No, no ROM area diddle
;;
;; AT&T MS-DOS 3.10 does not keep information on the last floppy
;; drive accessed at 504h. The purpose of this section
;; of code is to locate the bytes and patch them accordingly.
;;
ifndef NEC_98
mov ax,__ROMBIOS ;; is this an AT&T machine ?
mov es,ax ;; look for start of 'OLIVETTI'
cmp es:[0C050h],'LO'
jnz ATTCheckDone ;; No, continue
mov SingleDriveLoc,ATT31Loc
ATTCheckDone:
mov ax,__0040h
mov es,ax
mov bx,SingleDriveLoc ;; set to drive A
xor ah, ah ; set to drive A: also! (A=0)
xchg ah,es:[bx]
mov oneDriveFlag,ah ; remember previous setting
endif ; NEC_98
nosingdrv1:
jmp short is9
; Enable various OEM things
is6: cmp DosVer,0314h ; Below DOS 3.20?
jae nosingdrv2 ; No, no ROM diddle
ifndef NEC_98
mov ax,__0040h
mov es,ax
mov bx,SingleDriveLoc ;; pointer to value
mov ah,oneDriveFlag
mov es:[bx],ah ;; restore to correct drive
endif ; NEC_98
nosingdrv2:
ifdef NEC_98
is9a:
dec ax
jz is9b ; what == 3 ?
jmp is9
is9b:
push es
mov ax,40h ; get ROM BIOS segment
mov es,ax
test BIOS_FLAG1,BIT286
mov ax,1
jz I_V30
mov dx,10h ;80286/80386 coprocess error vector
jmp short IOK
I_V30:
mov dx,16h ;8086/V30 coprocess error vector
IOK:
pop es
jmp ISDone
endif
is9: xor dx,dx
xor ax,ax
ISDone:
pop ds
cEnd Inquire
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Get80x87SaveSize ;
; ;
; ;
; Arguments: ;
; ;
; Returns: ;
; ;
; Error Returns: ;
; ;
; Registers Preserved: ;
; ;
; Registers Destroyed: ;
; ;
; Calls: ;
; ;
; History: ;
; ;
; Thu Feb 05, 1987 10:15:13p -by- David N. Weise [davidw] ;
; Wrote it. ;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
assumes ds,nothing
assumes es,nothing
cProc Get80x87SaveSize,<PUBLIC,FAR>
cBegin nogen
push ds
mov ds, MyCSDS
assumes ds, DATA
mov ax,CoProcFlag
pop ds
ret
cEnd nogen
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Save80x87State ;
; ;
; ;
; Arguments: ;
; ;
; Returns: ;
; ;
; Error Returns: ;
; ;
; Registers Preserved: ;
; ;
; Registers Destroyed: ;
; ;
; Calls: ;
; ;
; History: ;
; ;
; Thu Feb 05, 1987 10:15:17p -by- David N. Weise [davidw] ;
; Wrote it. ;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
assumes ds,nothing
assumes es,nothing
cProc Save80x87State,<PUBLIC,FAR>
; parmD savearea
cBegin nogen
mov bx,sp
les bx,[bx][4]
fsave es:[bx]
ret 4
cEnd nogen
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Restore80x87State ;
; ;
; ;
; Arguments: ;
; ;
; Returns: ;
; ;
; Error Returns: ;
; ;
; Registers Preserved: ;
; ;
; Registers Destroyed: ;
; ;
; Calls: ;
; ;
; History: ;
; ;
; Thu Feb 05, 1987 10:15:23p -by- David N. Weise [davidw] ;
; Wrote it. ;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
assumes ds,nothing
assumes es,nothing
cProc Restore80x87State,<PUBLIC,FAR>
; parmD savearea
cBegin nogen
mov bx,sp
les bx,[bx][4]
frstor es:[bx]
ret 4
cEnd nogen
if2
%out Dummy A20 handler still here
endif
assumes ds,nothing
assumes es,nothing
cProc A20_Proc,<PUBLIC,FAR>
; parmW enable
cBegin nogen
mov ax, 2 ; No himem area error code
ret 2
cEnd nogen
; the following routine is added per DavidW's suggestion that the disable
; calls be made through WEP routine and this WEP will call any clean-up
; to be done by the driver.
ifdef HPSYSTEM
cProc WEP, <PUBLIC, FAR>
parmW dummy
cBegin
call DisableVectra ;~~vvr 091989
mov ax, 1 ; by convention
cEnd
else
cProc WEP,<PUBLIC,FAR>
; parmW dummy
cBegin nogen
mov ax,1
ret 2
cEnd nogen
endif ;HPSYSTEM
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; ;
; BOOL Dos4IsRemote(int); ;
; ;
; ENTRY: Word, iPDrive: must be of the form ( logical volume A = 0 ) ;
; Physical Drive Spec. B = 1 ;
; C = 2 ;
; ect. ;
; EXIT: BOOL returned in AX True = Remote ;
; False = Local ;
; ;
; DESTROYS: AX. (preserves all registers except AX for return value) ;
; ;
; Wed 27-Sep-1989 20:08:18 -by- David N. Weise [davidw] ;
; Stole this from setup, made it smaller. ;
; ;
; AUTHOR: MC ;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
cProc Dos4IsRemote,<NEAR,PUBLIC.ATOMIC,NODATA>, <si,di,ds,es>
ParmW iPDrive ; Int Physical drive spec 0 - 25
localV local_name,16 ; Buffer to hold redirected local name.
localV net_name,128 ; Buffer to hold remote device name.
; redirected local device names.
cBegin
; We have to use DOS call int 21h/5f02h because DOS call int 21h/4409h
; is not reliable under DOS versions 4.00 and 4.01.
xor cx,cx
mov ax,ss ; Load segs for stack vars.
mov es,ax
mov ds,ax
next_entry:
mov bx,cx ; CX = redirection list index.
lea si,local_name ; ds:si = local_name
lea di,net_name ; es:di = net_name
push cx ; save CX
mov ax,5F02h ; func 5f/02 Get redirection list.
call NoHookDOSCall
pop cx ; restore CX
mov ax,0 ; don't change flags
jc IsRemoteDone ; error, not supported or end of list.
cmp bl,04h ; Is redirected device a drive ?
jne not_a_drive ; If not, we don't care !
mov al,ds:[si] ; Grab volume name.
sub al,41h ; Convert to volume number A=0 ect.
cmp ax,iPDrive
jz remote_found
not_a_drive:
inc cx ; CX = redirection list index.
jmp short next_entry
remote_found:
mov ax,1 ; Indicate Volume is remote !
IsRemoteDone:
cEnd
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; InitSystem
;
;
; Entry:
;
; Returns:
;
; Registers Destroyed:
;
; History:
; Mon 21-Nov-1988 14:57:21 -by- David N. Weise [davidw]
;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
assumes ds,nothing
assumes es,nothing
ifdef NEC_98
sSysIni db "system.ini",0 ; name of file. 930206
sSystem db "system",0 ; [system] section.930206
sTimer db "reflecttimer", 0 ; 0 : no 1:yes 930206
endif ; NEC_98
cProc InitSystem,<PUBLIC,FAR>
cBegin nogen
push ds
mov ds, MyCSDS
assumes ds, DATA
ifdef NEC_98
;930206
cmp [profinit],0
jnz profinitdone
inc [profinit]
push es
; Get keyboard table type from WIN.INI.
lea si, sSystem
lea di, sTimer
lea bx, sSysIni
regptr cssi,cs,si ; lpAppName = "keyboard"
regptr csdi,cs,di ; lpKeyName = "type"
regptr csbx,cs,bx ; lpFile = "SYSTEM.INI"
mov ax, 0 ; defualt is not reflect
cCall GetPrivateProfileInt,<cssi, csdi, ax, csbx>
mov byte ptr [reflected], al
pop es
profinitdone:
;930206
endif ; NEC_98
cmp SystemIsInited,0 ; Have we already done this?
jnz no_80x87 ; Yes
inc SystemIsInited ; We will now init
mov ah,30h ; Get DOS version
int 21h
xchg ah,al ; major <-> minor
mov DosVer,ax
ifdef HPSYSTEM
call EnableVectra ;~~vvr 091889
endif
ifndef NEC_98
int 11h ; get equipment word
push ax
mov cl,6
shr ax,cl
and al,00000011b ; isolate drive count
mov numFloppies,al
pop ax
; Set fBootDrive
mov fBootDrive,al ; bit 0 has boot volume installed flag
endif ; NEC_98
; Set CoProcFlag
mov CoProcFlag,0
ifdef NEC_98
FINIT
FINIT
delay2 14
xor ax, ax
mov NDP_CONTROL, ax ; clear temp
FSTCW NDP_CONTROL
delay2 14
and NDP_CONTROL, 0f3fh ;
cmp NDP_CONTROL, 033fh ;
jne no_80X87
FSTSW NDP_CONTROL
delay2 14
inc ax
test NDP_CONTROL, 0b8bfh
jnz no_80X87
else ; NEC_98
test al,2 ; this is the IBM approved method
jz no_80x87 ; to check for an 8087
endif ; NEC_98
mov CoProcFlag,94 ; size of save area
FNINIT
no_80x87:
mov ax,1
pop ds
ret
cEnd nogen
ifdef JAPAN
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; JapanInquireSystem( what, which )
; Get system information - Japanese specific.
;
; Entry:
; what - function code as;
; 0 - Inquire interrupt vector modification
; 'which' contains interrupt vector number (0-FF)
; to get it is can be changed. Returns zero if a
; vector cannot be changed
; 1 - Get Boot drive
; Returns boot drive. 0=A,1=B...etc.
;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
assumes ds,nothing
assumes es,nothing
cProc JapanInquireSystem,<PUBLIC,FAR>
parmW what
parmW which
ifdef NEC_98
localW WKDRV ; 92.11.17 Win31 NEC
endif ; NEC_98
cBegin
mov ax,what
test ax,ax ; what=1?
jnz jis2 ; jump if not
ifndef NEC_98
mov ax,which ; get vector number to examine
cmp al,1bh ; try to change 1b?
jz jis1 ; jump if so - cannot modify
cmp al,1ch ; try to change 1c?
jz jis1 ; jump if so - channot modify
endif ; NEC_98
mov ax,1 ; OK to modify
jmp jisx
jis1:
xor ax,ax ; cannot modify
jmp jisx
jis2:
dec ax ; what=2?
jnz jis3 ; jump if not
ifdef NEC_98
mov ax,3000H ; Get DOS Version
int 21H ;
cmp al,05H
jb jis3
mov ah,33H ; Get Boot Drive DOS5
mov al,05H
int 21H
mov dh,00h
mov WKDRV,dx
mov ax,WKDRV
dec ax
else ; NEC_98
mov ax,2 ; drive 'C:' is a default boot drive for
; industrial standard PC
endif ; NEC_98
jmp jisx
jis3:
mov ax,-1 ; error!
jisx:
cEnd
endif ;JAPAN
sEnd CODE ; End of code segment
END InitSystem