Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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//
// Windows NT WOW v5
//
// fmtmsg.c -- 16-bit FormatMessage API, lifted from Win95
// \win\core\user\wn32rare.c by Dave Hart
//
//
#include "user.h"
typedef DWORD ULONG;
// from win95 user.h
#define CODESEG _based(_segname("_CODE"))
#define TESTFAR(p) SELECTOROF(p)
// from win95 dev\inc16\windows.h
#define FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER 0x00000100 /* ;Internal NT */
#define FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS 0x00000200 /* ;Internal NT */
#define FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING 0x00000400 /* ;Internal NT */
#define FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE 0x00000800 /* ;Internal NT */
#define FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM 0x00001000 /* ;Internal NT */
//#define FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY 0x00002000 /* ;Internal */
#define FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK 0x000000FF /* ;Internal NT */
#define FORMAT_MESSAGE_VALID 0x00003FFF /* ;Internal */
char CODESEG szStringFormat[] = "%s";
char CODESEG szStringFormat2[] = "%%%lu";
char CODESEG szStringFormat3[] = "%%%lu!%s!";
#if 0
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GetSystemInstance()
//
// _loadds function to return hInstanceWin. Needed cuz FormatMessage can
// LocalAlloc a buffer for an app. We GlobalAlloc() a temp buffer to do the
// actual work in. Both local & global memory go away when the context that
// created it terminates.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HINSTANCE NEAR _loadds FMGetSystemInstance(void)
{
return(hInstanceWin);
}
#endif
#undef LocalAlloc
#undef LocalFree
extern HLOCAL WINAPI LocalAlloc(UINT, UINT);
extern HLOCAL WINAPI LocalFree(HLOCAL);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// FormatMessage()
//
// 16-bit version of FormatMessage32().
//
// Note that this API is NOT _loadds. We might need to LocalAlloc() a buffer
// for the result. Therefore, we can't just use random static string vars.
// They _must_ be CODESEG.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
UINT _far _pascal FormatMessage(DWORD dwFlags, LPVOID lpSource, UINT idMessage,
UINT idLanguage, LPSTR lpResult, UINT cbResultMax, DWORD FAR * rglArgs)
{
LPSTR lpBuffer;
HINSTANCE hInstance;
UINT Column;
UINT MaximumWidth;
DWORD rgInserts[100];
WORD MaxInsert, CurInsert;
UINT cbNeeded, cbResult;
char szMessage[256];
LPSTR MessageFormat;
UINT cbMessage;
UINT PrintParameterCount;
DWORD PrintParameter1;
DWORD PrintParameter2;
char PrintFormatString[32];
LPSTR s, s1, s1base;
LPSTR lpAlloc;
LPSTR lpDst, lpDstBeg;
//
// Force idLanguage to be 0 for 16-bit apps, for now...
//
if (idLanguage)
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: language id must be 0");
return(0);
}
//
// Prevent NULL lpResult
//
if (!TESTFAR(lpResult))
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: NULL result buffer");
return(0);
}
//
// Prevent caller from using non-defined flags...
//
if (dwFlags & ~FORMAT_MESSAGE_VALID)
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: invalid flags");
return(0);
}
//
// Get temporary buffer.
//
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER)
cbResultMax = 0x7FFE;
lpBuffer = MAKELP(GlobalAlloc(GHND, (DWORD)cbResultMax+1), 0);
if (!SELECTOROF(lpBuffer))
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: Couldn't allocate enough memory");
return(0);
}
lpAlloc = NULL;
cbResult = 0;
MaximumWidth = LOWORD(dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK);
//
// Get message string
//
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING)
{
if (!TESTFAR(lpSource))
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: NULL format string");
goto FailureExit;
}
MessageFormat = lpSource;
cbMessage = lstrlen(MessageFormat);
}
else
{
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE)
{
hInstance = (HINSTANCE)OFFSETOF(lpSource);
if (!hInstance)
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: NULL hInstance not allowed for 16 bits");
goto FailureExit;
}
}
else if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM)
#if 0
// This doesn't work on WOW and it's not worth
// fixing because our user.exe doesn't have any
// FormatMessage text as string resources.
hInstance = FMGetSystemInstance();
#else
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM");
goto FailureExit;
}
#endif
else
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: Invalid source");
goto FailureExit;
}
//
// Load the string
//
cbMessage = LoadString(hInstance, idMessage, szMessage,
sizeof(szMessage)-1);
if (!cbMessage)
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: Couldn't load source string");
goto FailureExit;
}
MessageFormat = (LPSTR)szMessage;
}
lpDst = lpBuffer;
MaxInsert = 0;
Column = 0;
s = MessageFormat;
while (*s)
{
if (*s == '%')
{
s++;
lpDstBeg = lpDst;
if (*s >= '1' && *s <= '9')
{
CurInsert = *s++ - '0';
if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
{
CurInsert = (CurInsert * 10) + (*s++ - '0');
}
CurInsert--;
PrintParameterCount = 0;
if (*s == '!')
{
s1 = s1base = PrintFormatString;
*s1++ = '%';
s++;
while (*s != '!')
{
if (*s != '\0')
{
if (s1 >= (s1base + sizeof(PrintFormatString) - 1))
{
goto ParamError;
}
if (*s == '*')
{
if (PrintParameterCount++ > 1)
{
goto ParamError;
}
}
*s1++ = *s++;
}
else
{
ParamError:
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: Invalid format string");
goto FailureExit;
}
}
s++;
*s1 = '\0';
}
else
{
lstrcpy(PrintFormatString, szStringFormat);
s1 = PrintFormatString + lstrlen(PrintFormatString);
}
if (!(dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS) && TESTFAR(rglArgs))
{
while (CurInsert >= MaxInsert)
{
rgInserts[MaxInsert++] = *(rglArgs++);
}
s1 = (LPSTR)rgInserts[CurInsert];
PrintParameter1 = 0;
PrintParameter2 = 0;
if (PrintParameterCount > 0)
{
PrintParameter1 = rgInserts[MaxInsert++] = *(rglArgs++);
if (PrintParameterCount > 1)
{
PrintParameter2 = rgInserts[MaxInsert++] = *(rglArgs++);
}
}
lpDst += wsprintf(lpDst, PrintFormatString, s1,
PrintParameter1, PrintParameter2);
}
else if (!lstrcmp(PrintFormatString, szStringFormat))
{
lpDst += wsprintf(lpDst, szStringFormat2, CurInsert+1);
}
else
{
lpDst += wsprintf(lpDst, szStringFormat3, CurInsert+1,
(LPSTR)&PrintFormatString[1]);
}
}
else if (*s == '0')
break;
else if (!*s)
goto FailureExit;
else if (*s == '!')
{
*lpDst++ = '!';
s++;
}
else if (*s == 't')
{
*lpDst++ = '\t';
s++;
if (Column % 8)
{
Column = (Column + 7) & ~7;
}
else
{
Column += 8;
}
}
else if (*s == 'b')
{
*lpDst++ = ' ';
s++;
}
else if (*s == 'r')
{
*lpDst++ = '\r';
s++;
lpDstBeg = NULL;
}
else if (*s == '\n')
{
*lpDst++ = '\r';
*lpDst++ = '\n';
s++;
lpDstBeg = NULL;
}
else
{
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS)
{
*lpDst++ = '%';
}
*lpDst++ = *s++;
}
if (!TESTFAR(lpDstBeg))
{
Column = 0;
}
else
{
Column += lpDst - lpDstBeg;
}
}
else
{
char c;
c = *s++;
if (c == '\r')
{
if (*s == '\n')
{
s++;
}
if (MaximumWidth)
{
c = ' ';
}
else
{
c = '\n';
}
}
if (c == '\n' || (c == ' ' && MaximumWidth &&
MaximumWidth != FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK &&
Column >= MaximumWidth))
{
*lpDst++ = '\r';
*lpDst++ = '\n';
Column = 0;
}
else
{
*lpDst++ = c;
Column++;
}
}
}
*lpDst++ = 0;
cbNeeded = lpDst - lpBuffer;
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER)
{
PSTR pstr;
*(PSTR FAR *)lpResult = NULL;
pstr = (PSTR)LocalAlloc(LPTR, cbNeeded);
if (!pstr)
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessge: couldn't LocalAlloc memory for result");
goto FailureExit;
}
lpDst = lpAlloc = (LPSTR)pstr;
}
else if (cbNeeded > cbResultMax)
{
DebugErr(DBF_ERROR, "FormatMessage: passed in buffer is too small for result");
goto FailureExit;
}
else
{
lpDst = lpResult;
}
lstrcpyn(lpDst, lpBuffer, cbNeeded);
cbResult = --cbNeeded;
FailureExit:
if (TESTFAR(lpAlloc))
{
if (cbResult)
{
*(PSTR FAR *)lpResult = (PSTR)OFFSETOF(lpAlloc);
}
else
{
LocalFree((HANDLE)OFFSETOF(lpAlloc));
}
}
if (TESTFAR(lpBuffer))
GlobalFree((HANDLE)SELECTOROF(lpBuffer));
return(cbResult);
}