Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*++
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Module Name:
IoFileUtil.c
Abstract:
This module implements various file utility functions for the Io subsystem.
Author:
Adrian J. Oney - April 4, 2000
Revision History:
--*/
#include "pnpmgrp.h"
#include "IopFileUtil.h"
#pragma hdrstop
#ifdef ALLOC_PRAGMA
#pragma alloc_text(INIT, IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTreeTopDown)
#pragma alloc_text(INIT, IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTreeBottomUp)
#pragma alloc_text(INIT, IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTreeHelper)
#pragma alloc_text(INIT, IopFileUtilClearAttributes)
#pragma alloc_text(INIT, IopFileUtilRename)
#endif
#define POOLTAG_FILEUTIL ('uFoI')
NTSTATUS
IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTreeTopDown(
IN PUNICODE_STRING Directory,
IN ULONG Flags,
IN DIRWALK_CALLBACK CallbackFunction,
IN PVOID Context
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This funcion walks a directory tree *top down*, passing each entry to the
callback with the below restrictions. Note that the root directory itself
is not included in the callback!
Arguments:
Directory - Supplies the NT Path to the directory to walk. The directory
should *not* have a slash '\\'.
Flags - Specifies constraints on how the directory tree should be walked:
DIRWALK_INCLUDE_FILES - Files should be included in the dump.
DIRWALK_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES - Directories should be included in the
dump.
DIRWALK_CULL_DOTPATHS - "." and ".." should *not* be included
in the list of directories passed to
the callback function.
DIRWALK_TRAVERSE - Each subdirectory should be traversed
in turn.
DIRWALK_TRAVERSE_MOUNTPOINTS - Set if mountpoints/symlinks should
be traversed as well.
CallbackFunction - Pointer to a function to call for each entry in the
directory/subtree.
Context - Context to pass to the callback function.
Return Value:
NTSTATUS - status of the operation.
--*/
{
PDIRWALK_ENTRY pDirEntry;
PLIST_ENTRY pListEntry;
NTSTATUS status;
UCHAR buffer[1024];
LIST_ENTRY dirListHead;
InitializeListHead(&dirListHead);
//
// Walk the first directory.
//
status = IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTreeHelper(
Directory,
Flags,
CallbackFunction,
Context,
buffer,
sizeof(buffer),
&dirListHead
);
//
// Each directory that WalkDirectory finds gets added to the list.
// process the list until we have no more directories.
//
while((!IsListEmpty(&dirListHead)) && NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
pListEntry = RemoveHeadList(&dirListHead);
pDirEntry = (PDIRWALK_ENTRY) CONTAINING_RECORD(pListEntry, DIRWALK_ENTRY, Link);
status = IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTreeHelper(
&pDirEntry->Directory,
Flags,
CallbackFunction,
Context,
buffer,
sizeof(buffer),
&dirListHead
);
ExFreePool(pDirEntry);
}
//
// If we failed we need to empty out our directory list.
//
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
while (!IsListEmpty(&dirListHead)) {
pListEntry = RemoveHeadList(&dirListHead);
pDirEntry = (PDIRWALK_ENTRY) CONTAINING_RECORD(pListEntry, DIRWALK_ENTRY, Link);
ExFreePool(pDirEntry);
}
}
return status;
}
NTSTATUS
IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTreeBottomUp(
IN PUNICODE_STRING Directory,
IN ULONG Flags,
IN DIRWALK_CALLBACK CallbackFunction,
IN PVOID Context
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This funcion walks a directory tree *bottom up*, passing each entry to the
callback with the below restrictions. Note that the root directory itself
is not included in the callback!
Arguments:
Directory - Supplies the NT Path to the directory to walk. The directory
should *not* have a slash trailing '\\'.
Flags - Specifies constraints on how the directory tree should be walked:
DIRWALK_INCLUDE_FILES - Files should be included in the dump.
DIRWALK_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES - Directories should be included in the
dump.
DIRWALK_CULL_DOTPATHS - "." and ".." should *not* be included
in the list of directories passed to
the callback function.
DIRWALK_TRAVERSE - Each subdirectory should be traversed
in turn.
DIRWALK_TRAVERSE_MOUNTPOINTS - Set if mountpoints/symlinks should
be traversed as well.
CallbackFunction - Pointer to a function to call for each entry in the
directory/subtree.
Context - Context to pass to the callback function.
Return Value:
NTSTATUS - status of the operation.
--*/
{
PDIRWALK_ENTRY pDirEntry;
PLIST_ENTRY pListEntry;
NTSTATUS status;
UCHAR buffer[1024];
LIST_ENTRY dirListHead, dirNothingHead;
InitializeListHead(&dirListHead);
InitializeListHead(&dirNothingHead);
//
// Create an entry for the root directory.
//
pDirEntry = (PDIRWALK_ENTRY) ExAllocatePoolWithTag(
PagedPool,
sizeof(DIRWALK_ENTRY) + Directory->Length - sizeof(WCHAR),
POOLTAG_FILEUTIL
);
if (pDirEntry == NULL) {
return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
pDirEntry->Directory.Length = 0;
pDirEntry->Directory.MaximumLength = Directory->Length;
pDirEntry->Directory.Buffer = &pDirEntry->Name[0];
RtlCopyUnicodeString(&pDirEntry->Directory, Directory);
InsertHeadList(&dirListHead, &pDirEntry->Link);
//
// Collect the directory trees. When we are done we will walk the list in
// reverse.
//
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
if (Flags & DIRWALK_TRAVERSE) {
for(pListEntry = &dirListHead;
pListEntry->Flink != &dirListHead;
pListEntry = pListEntry->Flink) {
pDirEntry = (PDIRWALK_ENTRY) CONTAINING_RECORD(pListEntry, DIRWALK_ENTRY, Link);
status = IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTreeHelper(
&pDirEntry->Directory,
DIRWALK_TRAVERSE,
NULL,
NULL,
buffer,
sizeof(buffer),
&dirListHead
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
break;
}
}
}
//
// Each directory that WalkDirectory finds gets added to the list.
// process the list until we have no more directories.
//
while((!IsListEmpty(&dirListHead)) && NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
pListEntry = RemoveTailList(&dirListHead);
pDirEntry = (PDIRWALK_ENTRY) CONTAINING_RECORD(pListEntry, DIRWALK_ENTRY, Link);
status = IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTreeHelper(
&pDirEntry->Directory,
Flags & ~DIRWALK_TRAVERSE,
CallbackFunction,
Context,
buffer,
sizeof(buffer),
&dirNothingHead
);
ExFreePool(pDirEntry);
ASSERT(IsListEmpty(&dirNothingHead));
}
//
// Now do any final cleanup.
//
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
while (!IsListEmpty(&dirListHead)) {
pListEntry = RemoveHeadList(&dirListHead);
pDirEntry = (PDIRWALK_ENTRY) CONTAINING_RECORD(pListEntry, DIRWALK_ENTRY, Link);
ExFreePool(pDirEntry);
}
}
return status;
}
NTSTATUS
IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTreeHelper(
IN PUNICODE_STRING Directory,
IN ULONG Flags,
IN DIRWALK_CALLBACK CallbackFunction,
IN PVOID Context,
IN PUCHAR Buffer,
IN ULONG BufferSize,
IN OUT PLIST_ENTRY DirList
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This is a helper function for the IopFileUtilWalkDirectoryTree* functions.
Arguments:
Directory - Supplies the NT Path to the directory to walk. The directory
should *not* have a slash trailing '\\'.
Flags - Specifies constraints on how the directory tree should be walked:
DIRWALK_INCLUDE_FILES - Files should be included in the dump.
DIRWALK_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES - Directories should be included in the
dump.
DIRWALK_CULL_DOTPATHS - "." and ".." should *not* be included
in the list of directories passed to
the callback function.
DIRWALK_TRAVERSE - Each subdirectory should be traversed
in turn.
DIRWALK_TRAVERSE_MOUNTPOINTS - Set if mountpoints/symlinks should
be traversed as well.
DirList - Recieves list of new directories to scan after completion of this
directory. Each entry is a member of the DIRECTORY_ENTRY
structure.
CallbackFunction - Pointer to a function to call for each entry in the
directory/subtree.
Context - Context to pass to the callback function.
Buffer - A scratch buffer to use.
BufferSize - The length of Buffer. Must be greater than sizeof(WCHAR).
Return Value:
NTSTATUS - status of the operation.
--*/
{
NTSTATUS status;
HANDLE fileHandle;
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes;
IO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatus;
BOOLEAN bRestartScan, bIsDotPath;
WCHAR savedChar;
PFILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION pFileInfo;
UNICODE_STRING entryName;
USHORT newNameLength;
PDIRWALK_ENTRY pDirEntry;
ULONG OpenFlags;
//
// Setup initial values
//
bRestartScan = TRUE;
//
// Open the file for list directory access
//
if (Flags & DIRWALK_TRAVERSE_MOUNTPOINTS) {
OpenFlags = FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE |
FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT;
} else {
OpenFlags = FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE |
FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT;
}
InitializeObjectAttributes(
&objectAttributes,
Directory,
OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE | OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,
NULL,
NULL
);
status = ZwOpenFile(
&fileHandle,
FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY | SYNCHRONIZE,
&objectAttributes,
&ioStatus,
FILE_SHARE_READ,
OpenFlags
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
goto cleanup;
}
//
// Do the directory loop
//
while(1) {
//
// We subtract off a WCHAR so that we can append a terminating null as
// needed.
//
ASSERT(BufferSize > sizeof(WCHAR));
status = ZwQueryDirectoryFile(
fileHandle,
(HANDLE)NULL,
(PIO_APC_ROUTINE)NULL,
(PVOID)NULL,
&ioStatus,
Buffer,
BufferSize - sizeof(WCHAR),
FileBothDirectoryInformation,
FALSE,
(PUNICODE_STRING)NULL,
bRestartScan
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
break;
}
//
// We may come back here. Make sure the file scan doesn't start back
// over.
//
bRestartScan = FALSE;
//
// Wait for the event to complete if neccessary.
//
if (status == STATUS_PENDING) {
ZwWaitForSingleObject(fileHandle, TRUE, NULL);
status = ioStatus.Status;
//
// Check the Irp for success
//
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
break;
}
}
//
// Walk each returned record. Note that we won't be here if there are
// no records, as ioStatus will have contains STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES.
//
pFileInfo = (PFILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION) Buffer;
while(1) {
//
// Temporarily terminate the file. We allocated an extra WCHAR to
// make sure we could safely do this.
//
savedChar = pFileInfo->FileName[pFileInfo->FileNameLength/sizeof(WCHAR)];
pFileInfo->FileName[pFileInfo->FileNameLength/sizeof(WCHAR)] = 0;
//
// Build a full unicode path for the file along with a directory
// entry at the same time.
//
RtlInitUnicodeString(&entryName, pFileInfo->FileName);
newNameLength =
(Directory->Length + entryName.Length + sizeof(WCHAR));
pDirEntry = (PDIRWALK_ENTRY) ExAllocatePoolWithTag(
PagedPool,
sizeof(DIRWALK_ENTRY) + newNameLength - sizeof(WCHAR),
POOLTAG_FILEUTIL
);
if (pDirEntry == NULL) {
status = STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
break;
}
pDirEntry->Directory.Length = 0;
pDirEntry->Directory.MaximumLength = newNameLength;
pDirEntry->Directory.Buffer = &pDirEntry->Name[0];
RtlCopyUnicodeString(&pDirEntry->Directory, Directory);
RtlAppendUnicodeToString(&pDirEntry->Directory, L"\\");
RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString(&pDirEntry->Directory, &entryName);
if (pFileInfo->FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
//
// Check for . and ..
//
if ((!_wcsicmp(pFileInfo->FileName, L".")) ||
(!_wcsicmp(pFileInfo->FileName, L".."))) {
bIsDotPath = TRUE;
}
else {
bIsDotPath = FALSE;
}
if ((Flags & DIRWALK_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES) &&
((!(Flags & DIRWALK_CULL_DOTPATHS)) || (!bIsDotPath))) {
status = CallbackFunction(
&pDirEntry->Directory,
&entryName,
pFileInfo->FileAttributes,
Context
);
}
if ((!bIsDotPath) && (Flags & DIRWALK_TRAVERSE)) {
InsertTailList(DirList, &pDirEntry->Link);
} else {
ExFreePool(pDirEntry);
}
} else {
if (Flags & DIRWALK_INCLUDE_FILES) {
status = CallbackFunction(
&pDirEntry->Directory,
&entryName,
pFileInfo->FileAttributes,
Context
);
}
ExFreePool(pDirEntry);
}
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
break;
}
//
// Put back the character we wrote down. It might have been part of
// the next entry.
//
pFileInfo->FileName[pFileInfo->FileNameLength/sizeof(WCHAR)] = savedChar;
//
// Check if there is another record, if there isn't then we
// simply get out of this loop
//
if (pFileInfo->NextEntryOffset == 0) {
break;
}
//
// There is another record so advance FileInfo to the next
// record
//
pFileInfo = (PFILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION)
(((PUCHAR) pFileInfo) + pFileInfo->NextEntryOffset);
}
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
break;
}
}
ZwClose( fileHandle );
if (status == STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES) {
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
cleanup:
return status;
}
NTSTATUS
IopFileUtilClearAttributes(
IN PUNICODE_STRING FullPathName,
IN ULONG FileAttributes
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This function clears the passed in attributes off the specified file.
Arguments:
FullPathName - Full path name of the identified file.
FileAttributes - Attributes to clear.
Return Value:
NTSTATUS.
--*/
{
HANDLE fileHandle;
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes;
IO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatus;
FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION fileBasicInformation;
ULONG newAttributes;
NTSTATUS status;
//
// First we open the file.
//
InitializeObjectAttributes(
&objectAttributes,
FullPathName,
OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE | OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,
NULL,
NULL
);
status = ZwOpenFile(
&fileHandle,
FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | SYNCHRONIZE,
&objectAttributes,
&ioStatus,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT |
FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT | FILE_WRITE_THROUGH
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return status;
}
//
// Then we get the file attributes.
//
status = ZwQueryInformationFile(
fileHandle,
&ioStatus,
&fileBasicInformation,
sizeof(fileBasicInformation),
FileBasicInformation
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
ZwClose(fileHandle);
return status;
}
//
// Anything to do?
//
if (fileBasicInformation.FileAttributes & FileAttributes) {
//
// Clear the specified bits.
//
newAttributes = fileBasicInformation.FileAttributes;
newAttributes &= ~FileAttributes;
if (newAttributes == 0) {
newAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
}
//
// Zero fields that shouldn't be touched.
//
RtlZeroMemory(
&fileBasicInformation,
sizeof(FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION)
);
fileBasicInformation.FileAttributes = newAttributes;
//
// Commit the changes.
//
status = ZwSetInformationFile(
fileHandle,
&ioStatus,
&fileBasicInformation,
sizeof(fileBasicInformation),
FileBasicInformation
);
}
ZwClose(fileHandle);
return status;
}
NTSTATUS
IopFileUtilRename(
IN PUNICODE_STRING SourcePathName,
IN PUNICODE_STRING DestinationPathName,
IN BOOLEAN ReplaceIfPresent
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This function renames or moves a file or directory.
Arguments:
SourcePathName - Full path name of the file or directory to rename.
DestinationPathName - Future full path name of the file or directory.
ReplaceIfPresent - If true, NewPathName is deleted if already present.
Return Value:
NTSTATUS.
--*/
{
HANDLE fileHandle;
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes;
IO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatus;
PFILE_RENAME_INFORMATION pNewName;
NTSTATUS status;
pNewName = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(
PagedPool,
sizeof(FILE_RENAME_INFORMATION) + DestinationPathName->Length,
POOLTAG_FILEUTIL
);
if (pNewName == NULL) {
return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
//
// If we may be replacing the file, we first need to clear the read only
// attributes.
//
if (ReplaceIfPresent) {
//
// Errors are ignored as the file may not exist.
//
IopFileUtilClearAttributes(
DestinationPathName,
( FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM )
);
}
InitializeObjectAttributes(
&objectAttributes,
SourcePathName,
OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE | OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,
NULL,
NULL
);
status = ZwOpenFile(
&fileHandle,
FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | DELETE | SYNCHRONIZE,
&objectAttributes,
&ioStatus,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT |
FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT | FILE_WRITE_THROUGH
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
ExFreePool(pNewName);
return status;
}
//
// Change \\SystemRoot\LastGood\Blah... to \\SystemRoot\Blah...
//
RtlCopyMemory(
pNewName->FileName,
DestinationPathName->Buffer,
DestinationPathName->Length
);
pNewName->ReplaceIfExists = ReplaceIfPresent;
pNewName->RootDirectory = NULL;
pNewName->FileNameLength = DestinationPathName->Length;
status = ZwSetInformationFile(
fileHandle,
&ioStatus,
pNewName,
pNewName->FileNameLength + sizeof(FILE_RENAME_INFORMATION),
FileRenameInformation
);
ExFreePool(pNewName);
ZwClose(fileHandle);
return status;
}