Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 1997
All rights reserved
File: DEBUG.CPP
Debugging utilities
***************************************************************************/
#include "pch.h"
DEFINE_MODULE("Debugging");
#ifdef DEBUG
// Constants
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE 512
// Globals
DWORD g_TraceMemoryIndex = 0;
DWORD g_dwCounter = 0;
DWORD g_dwTraceFlags = TF_FUNC | TF_CALLS;
// Statics
static const TCHAR g_szNULL[] = TEXT("");
static const TCHAR g_szTrue[] = TEXT("True");
static const TCHAR g_szFalse[] = TEXT("False");
static const TCHAR g_szFormat[] = TEXT("%-40s %-10.10s ");
static const TCHAR g_szUnknown[] = TEXT("<unknown>");
//
// Debugging strrchr( )
//
LPCTSTR
dbgstrrchr( LPCTSTR lpsz, char ch )
{
LPCTSTR psz = lpsz;
while ( *psz )
++psz;
while ( psz >= lpsz && *psz != ch )
--psz;
return psz;
}
//
// Adds 'g_dwCounter' spaces to debug spew
//
void
dbgspace( void )
{
for( DWORD dw = 1; dw < g_dwCounter; dw++ )
DebugMsg( TEXT("| ") );
}
//
// Takes the filename and line number and put them into a string buffer.
//
// NOTE: the buffer is assumed to be of size DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE.
//
LPTSTR
dbgmakefilelinestring(
LPTSTR pszBuf,
LPCTSTR pszFile,
UINT uLine )
{
LPVOID args[2];
args[0] = (LPVOID) pszFile;
args[1] = (LPVOID) uLine;
FormatMessage(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY,
TEXT("%1(%2!u!):"),
0, // error code
0, // default language
(LPTSTR) pszBuf, // output buffer
DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE, // size of buffer
(char**) &args ); // arguments
return pszBuf;
}
//
// TraceMsg()
//
void
TraceMsg(
DWORD dwCheckFlags,
LPCTSTR pszFormat,
... )
{
va_list valist;
if (( dwCheckFlags == TF_ALWAYS
|| !!( g_dwTraceFlags & dwCheckFlags ) ))
{
TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
va_start( valist, pszFormat );
wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist );
va_end( valist );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
}
}
//
// TraceMessage()
//
void
TraceMessage(
LPCTSTR pszFile,
UINT uLine,
LPCTSTR pszModule,
DWORD dwCheckFlags,
LPCTSTR pszFormat,
... )
{
va_list valist;
if (( dwCheckFlags == TF_ALWAYS
|| !!( g_dwTraceFlags & dwCheckFlags ) ))
{
TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
if ( !pszModule )
{
pszModule = g_szUnknown;
}
if ( !pszFile )
{
wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, g_szNULL, pszModule );
}
else
{
TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pszFile, uLine );
wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, szFileLine, pszModule );
}
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgspace( );
va_start( valist, pszFormat );
wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist );
va_end( valist );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
}
}
//
// DebugMessage()
//
void
DebugMessage(
LPCTSTR pszFile,
UINT uLine,
LPCTSTR pszModule,
LPCTSTR pszFormat,
... )
{
va_list valist;
TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
if ( !pszModule )
{
pszModule = g_szUnknown;
}
if ( !pszFile )
{
wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, g_szNULL, pszModule );
}
else
{
TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pszFile, uLine );
wsprintf( szBuf, g_szFormat, szFileLine, pszModule );
}
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
dbgspace( );
va_start( valist, pszFormat );
wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist );
va_end( valist );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
}
//
// DebugMsg()
//
void
DebugMsg(
LPCTSTR pszFormat,
... )
{
va_list valist;
TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
va_start( valist, pszFormat );
wvsprintf( szBuf, pszFormat, valist);
va_end( valist );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
}
//
// Displays a dialog box with the failed assertion. User has the option of
// breaking.
//
BOOL
AssertMessage(
LPCTSTR pszFile,
UINT uLine,
LPCTSTR pszModule,
LPCTSTR pszfn,
BOOL fTrue )
{
if ( !fTrue )
{
TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
// Make sure everything is cool before we blow up somewhere else.
if ( pszFile == NULL )
{
pszFile = g_szNULL;
}
if ( pszModule == NULL )
{
pszModule = g_szNULL;
}
if ( pszfn == NULL )
{
pszfn = g_szNULL;
}
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pszFile, uLine );
wsprintf( szBuf, TEXT("%-40s %-10s ASSERT: %s\n"),
szFileLine, pszModule, pszfn );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
wsprintf( szBuf, TEXT("Module:\t%s\t\nLine:\t%u\t\nFile:\t%s\t\n\nAssertion:\t%s\t\n\nDo you want to break here?"),
pszModule, uLine, pszFile, pszfn );
if ( IDNO == MessageBox( NULL, szBuf, TEXT("Assertion Failed!"),
MB_YESNO|MB_ICONWARNING ) )
return FALSE; // don't break
}
return !fTrue;
}
//
// Traces HRESULT errors. A dialog will appear is there is an error
// in the hr.
//
HRESULT
TraceHR(
LPCTSTR pszFile,
UINT uLine,
LPCTSTR pszModule,
LPCTSTR pszfn,
HRESULT hr )
{
if ( hr )
{
TCHAR szBuf[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
LPTSTR pszMsgBuf;
switch ( hr )
{
case S_FALSE:
pszMsgBuf = TEXT("S_FALSE\n");
break;
default:
FormatMessage(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
| FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
NULL,
hr,
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
(LPTSTR)&pszMsgBuf,
0,
NULL
);
}
// Make sure everything is cool before we blow up somewhere else.
Assert( pszMsgBuf != NULL );
Assert( pszFile != NULL );
Assert( pszModule != NULL );
Assert( pszfn != NULL );
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pszFile, uLine );
wsprintf( szBuf, TEXT("%-40s %-10s HRESULT: hr = 0x%08x - %s"),
szFileLine, pszModule, hr, pszMsgBuf );
OutputDebugString( szBuf );
wsprintf( szBuf, TEXT("Module:\t%s\t\nLine:\t%u\t\nFile:\t%s\t\n\nFunction:\t%s\t\nhr =\t0x%08x - %s\t\nDo you want to break here?"),
pszModule, uLine, pszFile, pszfn, hr, pszMsgBuf );
if ( IDYES == MessageBox( NULL, szBuf, TEXT("Trace HRESULT"),
MB_YESNO|MB_ICONWARNING ) )
DEBUG_BREAK;
LocalFree( pszMsgBuf );
}
return hr;
}
//
// Memory allocation and tracking
//
typedef struct _MEMORYBLOCK {
HGLOBAL hglobal;
DWORD dwBytes;
UINT uFlags;
LPCTSTR pszFile;
UINT uLine;
LPCTSTR pszModule;
LPCTSTR pszComment;
_MEMORYBLOCK *pNext;
} MEMORYBLOCK, *LPMEMORYBLOCK;
//
// Adds a MEMORYBLOCK to the memory tracking list.
//
HGLOBAL
DebugMemoryAdd(
HGLOBAL hglobal,
LPCTSTR pszFile,
UINT uLine,
LPCTSTR pszModule,
UINT uFlags,
DWORD dwBytes,
LPCTSTR pszComment )
{
if ( hglobal )
{
LPMEMORYBLOCK pmbHead = (LPMEMORYBLOCK) TlsGetValue( g_TraceMemoryIndex );
LPMEMORYBLOCK pmb = (LPMEMORYBLOCK) GlobalAlloc(
GMEM_FIXED,
sizeof(MEMORYBLOCK) );
if ( !pmb )
{
GlobalFree( hglobal );
return NULL;
}
pmb->hglobal = hglobal;
pmb->dwBytes = dwBytes;
pmb->uFlags = uFlags;
pmb->pszFile = pszFile;
pmb->uLine = uLine;
pmb->pszModule = pszModule;
pmb->pszComment = pszComment;
pmb->pNext = pmbHead;
TlsSetValue( g_TraceMemoryIndex, pmb );
}
return hglobal;
}
//
// Removes a MEMORYBLOCK to the memory tracking list.
//
void
DebugMemoryDelete(
HGLOBAL hglobal )
{
if ( hglobal )
{
LPMEMORYBLOCK pmbHead = (LPMEMORYBLOCK) TlsGetValue( g_TraceMemoryIndex );
LPMEMORYBLOCK pmbLast = NULL;
while ( pmbHead && pmbHead->hglobal != hglobal )
{
pmbLast = pmbHead;
pmbHead = pmbLast->pNext;
}
if ( pmbHead )
{
if ( pmbLast )
{
pmbLast->pNext = pmbHead->pNext;
}
else
{
TlsSetValue( g_TraceMemoryIndex, pmbHead->pNext );
}
}
}
}
//
// Allocates memory and adds the MEMORYBLOCK to the memory tracking list.
//
HGLOBAL
DebugAlloc(
LPCTSTR pszFile,
UINT uLine,
LPCTSTR pszModule,
UINT uFlags,
DWORD dwBytes,
LPCTSTR pszComment )
{
HGLOBAL hglobal = GlobalAlloc( uFlags, dwBytes );
return DebugMemoryAdd( hglobal, pszFile, uLine, pszModule, uFlags, dwBytes, pszComment );
}
//
// Remove the MEMORYBLOCK to the memory tracking list, memsets the
// memory to 0xFE and then frees the memory.
//
HGLOBAL
DebugFree(
HGLOBAL hglobal )
{
DebugMemoryDelete( hglobal );
return GlobalFree( hglobal );
}
//
// Checks the memory tracking list. If it is not empty, it will dump the
// list and break.
//
void
DebugMemoryCheck( )
{
BOOL fFoundLeak = FALSE;
LPMEMORYBLOCK pmb = (LPMEMORYBLOCK) TlsGetValue( g_TraceMemoryIndex );
while ( pmb )
{
LPVOID args[ 5 ];
TCHAR szOutput[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
TCHAR szFileLine[ DEBUG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
if ( fFoundLeak == FALSE )
{
OutputDebugString(TEXT("\n***************************** Memory leak detected *****************************\n\n"));
//OutputDebugString("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 1234567890 X 0x12345678 12345 1...");
OutputDebugString(TEXT("Filename(Line Number): Module Addr/HGLOBAL Size String\n"));
fFoundLeak = TRUE;
}
args[0] = (LPVOID) pmb->hglobal;
args[1] = (LPVOID) &szFileLine;
args[2] = (LPVOID) pmb->pszComment;
args[3] = (LPVOID) pmb->dwBytes;
args[4] = (LPVOID) pmb->pszModule;
dbgmakefilelinestring( szFileLine, pmb->pszFile, pmb->uLine );
if ( !!(pmb->uFlags & GMEM_MOVEABLE) )
{
FormatMessage(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY,
TEXT("%2!-40s! %5!-10s! H 0x%1!08x! %4!-5u! \"%3\"\n"),
0, // error code
0, // default language
(LPTSTR) &szOutput, // output buffer
ARRAYSIZE( szOutput ), // size of buffer
(char**) &args ); // arguments
}
else
{
FormatMessage(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY,
TEXT("%2!-40s! %5!-10s! A 0x%1!08x! %4!-5u! \"%3\"\n"),
0, // error code
0, // default language
(LPTSTR) &szOutput, // output buffer
ARRAYSIZE( szOutput ), // size of buffer
(char**) &args ); // arguments
}
OutputDebugString( szOutput );
pmb = pmb->pNext;
}
if ( fFoundLeak == TRUE )
{
OutputDebugString(TEXT("\n***************************** Memory leak detected *****************************\n\n"));
}
Assert( !fFoundLeak );
}
#endif // DEBUG
//
// Global Management Functions -
//
// These are in debug and retail but are internally they change
// depending on the build.
//
void * __cdecl operator new(unsigned int t_size )
{
return DebugAlloc( TEXT(__FILE__), __LINE__, g_szModule, GPTR, t_size, TEXT("new()") );
}
void __cdecl operator delete(void *pv)
{
TraceFree( pv );
}