Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*
* $Log: P:/user/amir/lite/vcs/i28f016.c_v $
*
* Rev 1.10 06 Oct 1997 9:45:48 danig
* VPP functions under #ifdef
*
* Rev 1.9 10 Sep 1997 16:48:24 danig
* Debug messages & got rid of generic names
*
* Rev 1.8 31 Aug 1997 15:09:20 danig
* Registration routine return status
*
* Rev 1.7 24 Jul 1997 17:52:58 amirban
* FAR to FAR0
*
* Rev 1.6 20 Jul 1997 17:17:06 amirban
* No watchDogTimer
*
* Rev 1.5 07 Jul 1997 15:22:08 amirban
* Ver 2.0
*
* Rev 1.4 04 Mar 1997 16:44:22 amirban
* Page buffer bug fix
*
* Rev 1.3 18 Aug 1996 13:48:24 amirban
* Comments
*
* Rev 1.2 12 Aug 1996 15:49:04 amirban
* Added suspend/resume
*
* Rev 1.1 31 Jul 1996 14:30:50 amirban
* Background stuff
*
* Rev 1.0 18 Jun 1996 16:34:30 amirban
* Initial revision.
*/
/************************************************************************/
/* */
/* FAT-FTL Lite Software Development Kit */
/* Copyright (C) M-Systems Ltd. 1995-1996 */
/* */
/************************************************************************/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* */
/* This MTD supports the following Flash technologies: */
/* */
/* - Intel 28F016SA/28016SV/Cobra 16-mbit devices */
/* */
/* And (among else), the following Flash media and cards: */
/* */
/* - Intel Series-2+ PCMCIA cards */
/* */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "flflash.h"
#ifdef FL_BACKGROUND
#include "backgrnd.h"
#endif
/* JEDEC ids for this MTD */
#define I28F016_FLASH 0x89a0
#define LH28F016SU_FLASH 0xB088
#define SETUP_ERASE 0x2020
#define SETUP_WRITE 0x4040
#define CLEAR_STATUS 0x5050
#define READ_STATUS 0x7070
#define READ_ID 0x9090
#define SUSPEND_ERASE 0xb0b0
#define CONFIRM_ERASE 0xd0d0
#define RESUME_ERASE 0xd0d0
#define READ_ARRAY 0xffff
#define LOAD_PAGE_BUFFER 0xe0e0
#define WRITE_PAGE_BUFFER 0x0c0c
#define READ_EXTENDED_REGS 0x7171
#define WSM_VPP_ERROR 0x08
#define WSM_ERROR 0x38
#define WSM_SUSPENDED 0x40
#define WSM_READY 0x80
#define GSR_ERROR 0x20
#define both(word) (vol.interleaving == 1 ? tffsReadWordFlash(word) : tffsReadWordFlash(word) & (tffsReadWordFlash(word) >> 8))
#define any(word) (tffsReadWordFlash(word) | (tffsReadWordFlash(word) >> 8))
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* i 2 8 f 0 1 6 W o r d S i z e */
/* */
/* Identify the card size for an Intel 28F016 word-mode Flash array. */
/* Sets the value of vol.noOfChips. */
/* */
/* Parameters: */
/* vol : Pointer identifying drive */
/* */
/* Returns: */
/* FLStatus : 0 = OK, otherwise failed (invalid Flash array)*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FLStatus i28f016WordSize(FLFlash vol)
{
FlashWPTR flashPtr = (FlashWPTR) flMap(vol.socket,0);
unsigned short id0, id1;
tffsWriteWordFlash(flashPtr, CLEAR_STATUS);
tffsWriteWordFlash(flashPtr, READ_ID);
/* We leave the first chip in Read ID mode, so that we can */
/* discover an address wraparound. */
if( vol.type == I28F016_FLASH ) {
id0 = 0x0089;
id1 = 0x66a0;
}
else if( vol.type == LH28F016SU_FLASH ) {
id0 = 0x00B0;
id1 = 0x6688;
}
for (vol.noOfChips = 1; /* Scan the chips */
vol.noOfChips < 2000; /* Big enough ? */
vol.noOfChips++) {
flashPtr = (FlashWPTR) flMap(vol.socket,vol.noOfChips * vol.chipSize);
if (tffsReadWordFlash(flashPtr) == id0 && tffsReadWordFlash(flashPtr + 1) == id1)
break; /* We've wrapped around to the first chip ! */
tffsWriteWordFlash(flashPtr, READ_ID);
if (!(tffsReadWordFlash(flashPtr) == id0 && tffsReadWordFlash(flashPtr + 1) == id1))
break;
tffsWriteWordFlash(flashPtr, CLEAR_STATUS);
tffsWriteWordFlash(flashPtr, READ_ARRAY);
}
flashPtr = (FlashWPTR) flMap(vol.socket,0);
tffsWriteWordFlash(flashPtr, READ_ARRAY);
return flOK;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* i 2 8 f 0 1 6 W r i t e */
/* */
/* Write a block of bytes to Flash */
/* */
/* This routine will be registered as the MTD flash.write routine */
/* */
/* Parameters: */
/* vol : Pointer identifying drive */
/* address : Card address to write to */
/* buffer : Address of data to write */
/* length : Number of bytes to write */
/* overwrite : TRUE if overwriting old Flash contents */
/* FALSE if old contents are known to be erased */
/* */
/* Returns: */
/* FLStatus : 0 on success, failed otherwise */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FLStatus i28f016Write(FLFlash vol,
CardAddress address,
const VOID FAR1 *buffer,
dword length,
word overwrite)
{
/* Set timeout of 5 seconds from now */
ULONG writeTimeout = flMsecCounter + 5000;
FLStatus status = flOK;
FlashWPTR flashPtr;
ULONG maxLength, i, from;
UCHAR * bBuffer = (UCHAR *) buffer;
FlashPTR bFlashPtr;
ULONG * dBuffer = (ULONG *) buffer;
FlashDPTR dFlashPtr;
if (flWriteProtected(vol.socket))
return flWriteProtect;
if ((length & 1) || (address & 1)) /* Only write words on word-boundary */
return flBadParameter;
#ifdef SOCKET_12_VOLTS
checkStatus(flNeedVpp(vol.socket));
#endif
maxLength = 256 * vol.interleaving;
for (from = 0; from < length && status == flOK; from += maxLength) {
FlashWPTR currPtr;
ULONG lengthWord;
ULONG tailBytes;
ULONG thisLength = length - from;
if (thisLength > maxLength)
thisLength = maxLength;
lengthWord = (thisLength + vol.interleaving - 1) /
(vol.interleaving == 1 ? 2 : vol.interleaving) - 1;
if (vol.interleaving != 1)
lengthWord |= (lengthWord << 8);
flashPtr = (FlashWPTR) flMap(vol.socket,address + from);
tailBytes = ((thisLength - 1) & (vol.interleaving - 1)) + 1;
for (i = 0, currPtr = flashPtr;
i < (ULONG)vol.interleaving && i < thisLength;
i += 2, currPtr++) {
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, LOAD_PAGE_BUFFER);
if (i < tailBytes) {
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, (USHORT) lengthWord);
}
else {
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, (USHORT) (lengthWord - 1));
}
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, 0);
}
dFlashPtr = (FlashDPTR) flashPtr;
bFlashPtr = (FlashPTR) flashPtr;
for (i = 0; i < thisLength - 4; i += 4) {
tffsWriteDwordFlash(dFlashPtr + i, *(dBuffer + from + i));
}
for(; i < thisLength; i++) {
tffsWriteByteFlash(bFlashPtr + i, *(bBuffer + from + i));
}
for (i = 0, currPtr = flashPtr;
i < (ULONG)vol.interleaving && i < thisLength;
i += 2, currPtr++) {
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, WRITE_PAGE_BUFFER);
if (!((address + from + i) & vol.interleaving)) {
/* Even address */
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, (USHORT) lengthWord);
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, 0);
}
else {
/* Odd address */
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, 0);
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, (USHORT) lengthWord);
}
}
/* map to the GSR & BSR */
flashPtr = (FlashWPTR) flMap(vol.socket,
(CardAddress)( (address + from & -(int)vol.erasableBlockSize) +
4 * vol.interleaving));
for (i = 0, currPtr = flashPtr;
i < (ULONG)vol.interleaving && i < thisLength;
i += 2, currPtr++) {
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, READ_EXTENDED_REGS);
while (!(both(currPtr) & WSM_READY) && flMsecCounter < writeTimeout)
;
if ((any(currPtr) & GSR_ERROR) || !(both(currPtr) & WSM_READY)) {
DEBUG_PRINT(("Debug: write failed for 16-bit Intel media.\n"));
status = flWriteFault;
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, CLEAR_STATUS);
}
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, READ_ARRAY);
}
}
#ifdef SOCKET_12_VOLTS
flDontNeedVpp(vol.socket);
#endif
/* verify the data */
dFlashPtr = (FlashDPTR) flMap(vol.socket, address);
dBuffer = (ULONG *) buffer;
if (status == flOK) {
/* compare double words */
for (;length >= 4; length -= 4, dFlashPtr++, dBuffer++) {
if (tffsReadDwordFlash(dFlashPtr) != *dBuffer) {
DEBUG_PRINT(("Debug: write failed for 16-bit Intel media in verification.\n"));
return flWriteFault;
}
}
/* compare the last bytes */
bFlashPtr = (FlashPTR) dFlashPtr;
bBuffer = (UCHAR *)dBuffer;
for (; length; length--, bFlashPtr++, bBuffer++) {
if (tffsReadByteFlash(bFlashPtr) != *bBuffer) {
DEBUG_PRINT(("Debug: write failed for 16-bit Intel media in verification.\n"));
return flWriteFault;
}
}
}
return status;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* i 2 8 f 0 1 6 E r a s e */
/* */
/* Erase one or more contiguous Flash erasable blocks */
/* */
/* This routine will be registered as the MTD vol.erase routine */
/* */
/* Parameters: */
/* vol : Pointer identifying drive */
/* firstErasableBlock : Number of first block to erase */
/* numOfErasableBlocks: Number of blocks to erase */
/* */
/* Returns: */
/* FLStatus : 0 on success, failed otherwise */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FLStatus i28f016Erase(FLFlash vol,
word firstErasableBlock,
word numOfErasableBlocks)
{
FLStatus status = flOK; /* unless proven otherwise */
LONG iBlock;
if (flWriteProtected(vol.socket))
return flWriteProtect;
#ifdef SOCKET_12_VOLTS
checkStatus(flNeedVpp(vol.socket));
#endif
for (iBlock = 0; iBlock < numOfErasableBlocks && status == flOK; iBlock++) {
FlashWPTR currPtr;
LONG i;
FLBoolean finished;
FlashWPTR flashPtr = (FlashWPTR)
flMap(vol.socket,(firstErasableBlock + iBlock) * vol.erasableBlockSize);
for (i = 0, currPtr = flashPtr;
i < vol.interleaving;
i += 2, currPtr++) {
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, SETUP_ERASE);
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, CONFIRM_ERASE);
}
do {
#ifdef FL_BACKGROUND
while (flForeground(1) == BG_SUSPEND) { /* suspend */
for (i = 0, currPtr = flashPtr;
i < vol.interleaving;
i += 2, currPtr++) {
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, READ_STATUS);
if (!(both(currPtr) & WSM_READY)) {
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, SUSPEND_ERASE);
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, READ_STATUS);
while (!(both(currPtr) & WSM_READY))
;
}
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, READ_ARRAY);
}
}
#endif
finished = TRUE;
for (i = 0, currPtr = flashPtr;
i < vol.interleaving;
i += 2, currPtr++) {
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, READ_STATUS);
if (any(currPtr) & WSM_SUSPENDED) {
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, RESUME_ERASE);
finished = FALSE;
}
else if (!(both(currPtr) & WSM_READY))
finished = FALSE;
else {
if (any(currPtr) & WSM_ERROR) {
DEBUG_PRINT(("Debug: erase failed for 16-bit Intel media.\n"));
status = (any(currPtr) & WSM_VPP_ERROR) ? flVppFailure : flWriteFault;
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, CLEAR_STATUS);
}
tffsWriteWordFlash(currPtr, READ_ARRAY);
}
}
flDelayMsecs(10);
} while (!finished);
}
#ifdef SOCKET_12_VOLTS
flDontNeedVpp(vol.socket);
#endif
return status;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* i 2 8 f 0 1 6 M a p */
/* */
/* Map through buffer. This routine will be registered as the map */
/* routine for this MTD. */
/* */
/* Parameters: */
/* vol : Pointer identifying drive */
/* address : Flash address to be mapped. */
/* length : number of bytes to map. */
/* */
/* Returns: */
/* Pointer to the buffer data was mapped to. */
/* */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
VOID FAR0 *i28f016Map (FLFlash vol, CardAddress address, int length)
{
vol.socket->remapped = TRUE;
return mapThroughBuffer(&vol,address,length);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* i 2 8 f 0 1 6 R e a d */
/* */
/* Read some data from the flash. This routine will be registered as */
/* the read routine for this MTD. */
/* */
/* Parameters: */
/* vol : Pointer identifying drive */
/* address : Address to read from. */
/* buffer : buffer to read to. */
/* length : number of bytes to read (up to sector size). */
/* modes : EDC flag etc. */
/* */
/* Returns: */
/* FLStatus : 0 on success, otherwise failed. */
/* */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FLStatus i28f016Read(FLFlash vol,
CardAddress address,
VOID FAR1 *buffer,
dword length,
word modes)
{
ULONG i;
UCHAR * bBuffer;
FlashPTR bFlashPtr;
ULONG * dBuffer = (ULONG *)buffer;
FlashDPTR dFlashPtr = (FlashDPTR)flMap(vol.socket, address);
for (i = 0; i < length - 4; i += 4, dBuffer++, dFlashPtr++) {
*dBuffer = tffsReadDwordFlash(dFlashPtr);
}
bBuffer = (UCHAR *)dBuffer;
bFlashPtr = (FlashPTR)dFlashPtr;
for(; i < length; i++, bBuffer++, bFlashPtr++) {
*bBuffer = tffsReadByteFlash(bFlashPtr);
}
return flOK ;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* i 2 8 f 0 1 6 I d e n t i f y */
/* */
/* Identifies media based on Intel 28F016 and registers as an MTD for */
/* such. */
/* */
/* This routine will be placed on the MTD list in custom.h. It must be */
/* an extern routine. */
/* */
/* On successful identification, the Flash structure is filled out and */
/* the write and erase routines registered. */
/* */
/* Parameters: */
/* vol : Pointer identifying drive */
/* */
/* Returns: */
/* FLStatus : 0 on positive identificaion, failed otherwise */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FLStatus i28f016Identify(FLFlash vol)
{
FlashWPTR flashPtr;
DEBUG_PRINT(("Debug: entering 16-bit Intel media identification routine.\n"));
flSetWindowBusWidth(vol.socket,16);/* use 16-bits */
flSetWindowSpeed(vol.socket,150); /* 120 nsec. */
flSetWindowSize(vol.socket,2); /* 8 KBytes */
flashPtr = (FlashWPTR) flMap(vol.socket,0);
vol.noOfChips = 0;
tffsWriteWordFlash(flashPtr, READ_ID);
if (tffsReadWordFlash(flashPtr) == 0x0089 && tffsReadWordFlash(flashPtr + 1) == 0x66a0) {
/* Word mode */
vol.type = I28F016_FLASH;
vol.interleaving = 1;
tffsWriteWordFlash(flashPtr, READ_ARRAY);
}
else if (tffsReadWordFlash(flashPtr) == 0x00B0 && tffsReadWordFlash(flashPtr + 1) == 0x6688) {
/* Word mode */
vol.type = LH28F016SU_FLASH;
vol.interleaving = 1;
tffsWriteWordFlash(flashPtr, READ_ARRAY);
}
else {
/* Use standard identification routine to detect byte-mode */
flIntelIdentify(&vol, NULL,0);
if (vol.interleaving == 1)
vol.type = NOT_FLASH; /* We cannot handle byte-mode interleaving-1 */
}
if( (vol.type == I28F016_FLASH) || (vol.type == LH28F016SU_FLASH) ) {
vol.chipSize = 0x200000L;
vol.erasableBlockSize = 0x10000L * vol.interleaving;
checkStatus(vol.interleaving == 1 ?
i28f016WordSize(&vol) :
flIntelSize(&vol, NULL,0));
/* Register our flash handlers */
vol.write = i28f016Write;
vol.erase = i28f016Erase;
vol.read = i28f016Read;
vol.map = i28f016Map;
DEBUG_PRINT(("Debug: identified 16-bit Intel media.\n"));
return flOK;
}
else {
DEBUG_PRINT(("Debug: failed to identify 16-bit Intel media.\n"));
return flUnknownMedia; /* not ours */
}
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* f l R e g i s t e r I 2 8 F 0 1 6 */
/* */
/* Registers this MTD for use */
/* */
/* Parameters: */
/* None */
/* */
/* Returns: */
/* FLStatus : 0 on success, otherwise failure */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FLStatus flRegisterI28F016(VOID)
{
if (noOfMTDs >= MTDS)
return flTooManyComponents;
mtdTable[noOfMTDs++] = i28f016Identify;
return flOK;
}