Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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// cp1252.h
// James A. Pittman
// Mar 11, 1999
// Functions to support CodePage 1252. Versions of isalpha, isdigit, etc.
// plus tolower(), toupper(), strlower(), and strupper().
// Also translation functions, for translation between codepage 1252 and Unicode.
#ifndef _CP1252_
#define _CP1252_
#include <windows.h>
// Should non-breaking space be an alpha?
#define _UPPER 0x1 /* upper case letter */
#define _LOWER 0x2 /* lower case letter */
#define _DIGIT 0x4 /* digit[0-9] */
#define _SPACE 0x8 /* space, tab, carriage return, newline, */
/* vertical tab, form feed, or non-breaking space */
#define _PUNCT 0x10 /* punctuation character */
#define _CONTROL 0x20 /* control character */
#define _BLANK 0x40 /* space and non-breaking space chars only */
#define _HEX 0x80 /* hexadecimal digit */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
extern unsigned char _ctype1252[256];
#define isalpha1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & (_UPPER | _LOWER))
#define isupper1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & _UPPER)
#define islower1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & _LOWER)
#define isdigit1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & _DIGIT)
#define isxdigit1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & _HEX)
#define isspace1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & _SPACE)
#define ispunct1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & _PUNCT)
#define isalnum1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & (_UPPER | _LOWER | _DIGIT))
#define isprint1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & (_BLANK | _PUNCT | _UPPER | _LOWER | _DIGIT))
#define isgraph1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & (_PUNCT | _UPPER | _LOWER | _DIGIT))
#define iscntrl1252(_c) (_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c] & _CONTROL)
#define isundef1252(_c) (!_ctype1252[(unsigned char)_c])
// These 2 macros will return the arg letter if there is no lowercase (or uppercase)
// equivalent (as far as I can tell this is not true of the ANSI c toupper() and tolower()).
// Note that the German esset is a lowercase letter, but there is no uppercase equivalent.
// caron S and OE diaeresis Y most letters
#define tolower1252(_c) (isupper1252(_c) ? (((_c & 0xF0) == 0x80) ? (_c + 16) : ((_c == 0x9F) ? 0xFF : (_c + 32))) : _c)
// caron s and oe diaeresis y esset most letters
#define toupper1252(_c) (islower1252(_c) ? (((_c & 0xF0) == 0x90) ? (_c - 16) : ((_c == 0xFF) ? 0x9F : ((_c == 0xDF) ? _c : (_c - 32)))) : _c)
// Two functions to translate case in strings. Any characters which do
// not have case translations are preserved.
extern void strlower1252(unsigned char *s);
extern void strupper1252(unsigned char *s);
// If successful, 1 is returned.
// If an undefined code is passed in, 0 is returned and *pwch is unchanged.
extern int CP1252ToUnicode(unsigned char ch, WCHAR *pwch);
// If successful, 1 is returned.
// If a unicode codepoint is passed in which is not supported in 1252,
// 0 is returned and *pch is unchanged.
extern int UnicodeToCP1252(WCHAR u, unsigned char *pch);
extern unsigned char *UnicodeToCP1252String(WCHAR *wsz);
WCHAR *CP1252StringToUnicode(unsigned char *psz, WCHAR *wsz, int *piLen);
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif