mirror of https://github.com/tongzx/nt5src
You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
525 lines
21 KiB
525 lines
21 KiB
Pro.txt
|
|
**********************************************************************
|
|
|
|
Release Notes for Setup
|
|
Microsoft Windows XP Professional
|
|
|
|
**********************************************************************
|
|
|
|
(c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
|
|
|
|
When installing a new operating system, you need to make several
|
|
choices. The Windows XP Setup Wizard and this document guide you
|
|
through these choices. You also learn how to connect your computer
|
|
to a network.
|
|
|
|
Important: Before you begin, you should also read the file
|
|
Read1st.txt, which is on the Windows XP Professional CD. This
|
|
file contains late-breaking information that was unavailable
|
|
when these release notes and the product documentation was
|
|
written, including preinstallation notes vital to the
|
|
success of your installation.
|
|
|
|
These release notes describe how to run the Windows XP Setup Wizard
|
|
and install Windows XP Professional on a single computer.
|
|
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
CONTENTS
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
1.0 Before You Begin
|
|
1.1 Hardware Requirements
|
|
1.2 Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility
|
|
1.3 Obtaining Network Information
|
|
1.4 Backing Up Your Files
|
|
1.5 Upgrading v. Installing a New Copy
|
|
|
|
2.0 Running Windows XP Setup
|
|
2.1 If You're Installing a New Copy (Clean Install)
|
|
2.2 If You're Upgrading
|
|
2.3 Collecting User and Computer Information
|
|
2.4 Providing Networking Information
|
|
2.4.1 Joining a Workgroup
|
|
2.4.2 Joining a Domain
|
|
|
|
3.0 Customizing Setup Using Unattended Setup Mode
|
|
|
|
4.0 Starting Windows XP Professional
|
|
4.1 Logging on to Windows XP Professional
|
|
4.2 Creating a User Account
|
|
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
1.0 Before You Begin
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
When you set up Windows XP Professional, you have to provide
|
|
information about how you want to install the operating system. The
|
|
procedures in these release notes help you to provide the necessary
|
|
information. To ensure a successful installation, complete the
|
|
following tasks, which are described in the sections that follow,
|
|
before you install Windows XP:
|
|
|
|
* Make sure your hardware components meet the minimum requirements.
|
|
|
|
* Obtain compatible hardware and software, such as upgrade packs
|
|
and new drivers.
|
|
|
|
* Obtain network information.
|
|
|
|
* Back up your current files in case you need to
|
|
restore your current operating system.
|
|
|
|
* Determine whether you want to perform an upgrade or install a new
|
|
copy of Windows XP Professional.
|
|
|
|
* If you're installing a new copy, identify and plan for any
|
|
advanced setup options you might want.
|
|
|
|
1.1 Hardware Requirements
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
Before you install Windows XP Professional, make sure your computer
|
|
meets the following minimum hardware requirements:
|
|
|
|
* 233 megahertz (MHz) Pentium or higher microprocessor (or
|
|
equivalent)
|
|
* 128 megabytes (MB) recommended (64 MB of RAM minimum;
|
|
4 gigabytes (GB) of RAM maximum)
|
|
* 1.5 GB of free space on your hard disk
|
|
* VGA monitor
|
|
* Keyboard
|
|
* Mouse or compatible pointing device
|
|
* CD-ROM or DVD drive
|
|
|
|
For network installation:
|
|
|
|
* Compatible network adapter card and related cable
|
|
|
|
For more information, see the Hardware Compatibility List (HCL)
|
|
or see "Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility" later in
|
|
this document.
|
|
|
|
* Access to the network share that contains the Setup files
|
|
|
|
1.2 Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
The Windows XP Setup Wizard automatically checks your hardware and
|
|
software and reports any potential conflicts. To ensure a successful
|
|
installation, however, you should determine whether your computer
|
|
hardware is compatible with Windows XP Professional before you start
|
|
the wizard.
|
|
|
|
You can view the Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) at the Microsoft
|
|
Web site:
|
|
|
|
http://www.microsoft.com/hcl/
|
|
|
|
Important: Windows XP Professional supports only those devices
|
|
listed in the HCL. If your hardware isn't listed, contact
|
|
the hardware manufacturer and request a Windows XP Professional
|
|
driver for the component. To ensure that programs using 16-bit
|
|
drivers function properly afterwards, request 32-bit drivers
|
|
from the software vendor.
|
|
|
|
During the setup process, you can use upgrade packs to make your
|
|
existing software compatible with Windows XP Professional. Upgrade
|
|
packs are available from the appropriate software manufacturers.
|
|
|
|
1.3 Obtaining Network Information
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
If your computer won't be connected to a network, you can skip this
|
|
section.
|
|
|
|
First, you need to decide whether your computer is joining a domain
|
|
or a workgroup. If you don't know which option to choose, or if your
|
|
computer won't be connected to a network, select the workgroup option.
|
|
(You can always join a domain after you install Windows XP
|
|
Professional.) If you select the domain option, ask your network
|
|
administrator to create a new computer account in that domain or reset
|
|
your existing account.
|
|
|
|
If your computer is currently connected to a network, request the
|
|
following information from your network administrator before you
|
|
begin the setup process:
|
|
|
|
* Name of your computer
|
|
* Name of the workgroup or domain
|
|
* TCP/IP address (if your network doesn't have a Dynamic Host
|
|
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server)
|
|
|
|
To connect to a network during the setup process, you must have the
|
|
correct hardware installed on your computer and be connected by a
|
|
network cable.
|
|
|
|
1.4 Backing Up Your Files
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
If you're upgrading from an earlier version of Windows, you should
|
|
back up your current files. You can back up files to a disk, a tape
|
|
drive, or another computer on your network.
|
|
|
|
How you back up your files depends on your current operating system.
|
|
If your computer is running Microsoft Windows 95 or Windows 98, you
|
|
might need to install the Windows Backup program. If you're using
|
|
Windows NT 4.0, Windows Backup is installed by default. You must have
|
|
a tape drive installed to use the Backup tool in Windows NT.
|
|
|
|
For more information about installing or using Windows Backup, see
|
|
Help and Support Services.
|
|
|
|
1.5 Upgrading vs. Installing a New Copy
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
After you start the Windows XP Setup Wizard, one of the first
|
|
decisions you have to make is whether to upgrade your current
|
|
operating system or to perform an entirely new installation. During
|
|
the setup process, you must choose between upgrading or installing a
|
|
new copy of Windows (a "clean install").
|
|
|
|
During an upgrade, the Windows XP Setup Wizard replaces existing
|
|
Windows files but preserves your existing settings and applications.
|
|
Some applications might not be compatible with Windows XP Professional
|
|
and therefore might not function properly after an upgrade. You can
|
|
upgrade to Windows XP Professional from the following
|
|
operating systems:
|
|
|
|
* Windows 98 (all versions)
|
|
* Windows Millennium Edition
|
|
* Windows NT 4.0 Workstation (Service Pack 6 and later)
|
|
* Windows 2000 Professional (including service packs)
|
|
* Windows XP Home Edition
|
|
|
|
If your computer is currently running an unsupported operating
|
|
system, you must install a new copy. The wizard installs Windows XP
|
|
Professional in a new folder. After the installation is complete, you
|
|
will have to reinstall applications and reset your preferences.
|
|
|
|
You should UPGRADE if all You should INSTALL a new copy
|
|
of the following are true: if any of the following are true:
|
|
========================= ==============================
|
|
|
|
You're already using an earlier Your hard disk is blank.
|
|
version of Windows that
|
|
supports upgrading.
|
|
|
|
- and - - or -
|
|
|
|
You want to replace your Your current operating system
|
|
Windows operating doesn't support an upgrade to
|
|
system with Windows XP. Windows XP.
|
|
|
|
- and - - or -
|
|
|
|
You want to keep your existing You already use an operating
|
|
files and preferences. system, but you don't want to
|
|
keep your existing files and
|
|
preferences, so that you
|
|
can cleanly install.
|
|
|
|
If you want to modify the way the wizard installs Windows XP
|
|
Professional, click Advanced Options, and then perform any of the
|
|
following tasks:
|
|
|
|
* Change the default location of the setup files.
|
|
* Store system files in a folder other than the default folder
|
|
(\Windows).
|
|
* Copy the installation files from the CD to the hard disk.
|
|
* Select the partition on which to install Windows XP Professional.
|
|
|
|
Unless you're an advanced user, you should use the default settings.
|
|
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
2.0 Running Windows XP Setup
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
The Windows XP Setup Wizard gathers information, including regional
|
|
settings, names, and passwords. The wizard then copies the appropriate
|
|
files to your hard disk, checks the hardware, and configures your
|
|
installation. When the installation is complete, you're ready to log
|
|
on to Windows XP Professional. Note that your computer restarts
|
|
several times during the process.
|
|
|
|
How you start the Windows XP Setup Wizard depends on whether you're
|
|
upgrading or installing a new copy of Windows. Determine your
|
|
installation method, locate the appropriate section in these release
|
|
notes, and then follow the procedures for your Setup scenario.
|
|
|
|
2.1 If You're Installing a New Copy (Clean Install)
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
If your computer has a blank hard disk or your current operating
|
|
system isn't supported, you need to start your computer by using the
|
|
Windows XP Professional CD. Some newer CD-ROM drives can start the
|
|
installation from the CD and automatically run the Windows XP Setup
|
|
Wizard.
|
|
|
|
>>> To install a new copy by using the CD:
|
|
|
|
1. Start your computer by running your current operating system,
|
|
and then insert the Windows XP Professional CD into your
|
|
CD-ROM drive.
|
|
|
|
2. If Windows automatically detects the CD, click Install Windows.
|
|
The Windows XP Setup Wizard appears.
|
|
|
|
If Windows doesn't automatically detect the CD, click Start,
|
|
and then click Run. Type the following path to the setup
|
|
file, replacing 'd' if necessary with the letter of your CD-ROM
|
|
drive:
|
|
|
|
d:\setup.exe
|
|
|
|
3. Press ENTER.
|
|
|
|
4. When prompted to choose an installation type,
|
|
select New Installation, and then click Next.
|
|
|
|
5. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.
|
|
|
|
>>> To install a new copy by using a network connection:
|
|
|
|
1. Using your existing operating system, establish your connection
|
|
to the shared network folder that contains the Setup files.
|
|
You can also use an MS-DOS or network installation disk to
|
|
connect to the network server, if the disk contains network
|
|
client software.
|
|
|
|
Your network administrator will be able to provide you
|
|
with this path.
|
|
|
|
2. If your computer is currently running Windows 98,
|
|
Windows Millennium Edition, or an earlier version of Windows NT,
|
|
|
|
then at the command prompt, type the path to the file
|
|
setup.exe.
|
|
|
|
3. Press ENTER.
|
|
|
|
4. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.
|
|
|
|
2.2 If You're Upgrading
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
The upgrade process is simple. The Windows XP Setup Wizard detects and
|
|
installs the appropriate drivers, or it creates a report listing
|
|
devices that couldn't be upgraded, so you can be sure your hardware
|
|
and software is compatible with Windows XP Professional.
|
|
|
|
>>> To upgrade from the CD:
|
|
|
|
1. Start your computer by running your current operating system,
|
|
and then insert the Windows XP Professional CD into your
|
|
CD-ROM drive.
|
|
|
|
2. If Windows automatically detects the CD, the Windows XP
|
|
Professional CD dialog box appears. To start your upgrade,
|
|
click Install Windows.
|
|
|
|
If Windows doesn't automatically detect the CD, click Start,
|
|
and then click Run. Then type the path to the setup
|
|
file, replacing 'd' if necessary with the letter of your CD-ROM
|
|
drive:
|
|
|
|
d:\setup.exe
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Press ENTER.
|
|
|
|
4. When prompted to choose an installation type,
|
|
select Upgrade, and then click Next.
|
|
|
|
5. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.
|
|
|
|
>>> To upgrade from a network connection:
|
|
|
|
1. Using your current operating system, establish a connection to
|
|
the shared network folder that contains the Setup files. If
|
|
you have an MS-DOS or network installation disk that contains
|
|
network client software, you can use that disk to connect to
|
|
the shared folder.
|
|
|
|
Your network administrator will be able to provide you with
|
|
this path.
|
|
|
|
2. At the command prompt, type the path to the file setup.exe.
|
|
|
|
3. Press ENTER.
|
|
|
|
4. Select Upgrade, and then click Next.
|
|
|
|
5. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.
|
|
|
|
2.3 Collecting User and Computer Information
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
The Windows XP Setup Wizard helps you gather information about you and
|
|
your computer. Although much of this installation process is
|
|
automatic, you might need to provide information or select settings on
|
|
the following pages, depending on the current configuration of your
|
|
computer:
|
|
|
|
* Licensing Agreement. If you agree with the terms and want to
|
|
continue the setup process, select I accept this agreement.
|
|
|
|
* Select Special Options. Customize the Windows XP installation,
|
|
language, and accessibility settings for new installations. You
|
|
can set up Windows XP to use multiple languages and regional
|
|
settings.
|
|
|
|
* Select a File System. Windows XP Professional can automatically
|
|
convert partitions on your hard disk to NTFS, the recommended
|
|
file system for Windows XP Professional, or you can choose to
|
|
keep your existing file systems. If you're upgrading, the wizard
|
|
uses your current file system.
|
|
|
|
* Regional Settings. Change the system and user locale settings
|
|
for different regions and languages.
|
|
|
|
* Personalize Your Software. Type the full name of the person to
|
|
whom this copy of Windows XP Professional is licensed and,
|
|
optionally, the organization.
|
|
|
|
* Computer Name and Administrator Password. Type a unique computer
|
|
name that differs from other computer, workgroup, or domain
|
|
names on your network. The wizard suggests a computer name, but
|
|
you can change the name.
|
|
|
|
During the installation, the wizard automatically creates an
|
|
Administrator account. When you use this account, you have full
|
|
rights over the computer's settings and can create user accounts
|
|
on the computer. That is, logging on as an Administrator after
|
|
you install Windows XP Professional gives you administrative
|
|
privileges that you need to log on and manage your computer. Type
|
|
a password for the Administrator account. For security reasons,
|
|
you should always assign a password to the Administrator account.
|
|
Take care to remember and protect your password.
|
|
|
|
* Date and Time Settings. Verify the date and time for your region,
|
|
select the appropriate time zone, and then select whether
|
|
you want Windows XP Professional to automatically adjust for
|
|
daylight saving time.
|
|
|
|
* Networking Settings. Unless you're an advanced user, select the
|
|
Typical settings option for your network configuration.
|
|
To manually configure network clients, services, and protocols,
|
|
select the Custom settings option.
|
|
|
|
* Workgroup or Computer Domain. During the setup process, you must
|
|
choose to join either a workgroup or a domain.
|
|
|
|
For more information, see "Providing Networking Information"
|
|
later in this document.
|
|
|
|
* Network Identification Wizard. If your computer is connected to a
|
|
network, this wizard prompts you to identify the users who
|
|
will be using your computer. If you indicate that you're the only
|
|
user, you're assigned Administrator rights.
|
|
|
|
2.4 Providing Networking Information
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
During or after the setup process, you need to join either a workgroup
|
|
or a domain. If you won't be working on a network, choose to join a
|
|
workgroup.
|
|
|
|
2.4.1 Joining a Workgroup
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
A workgroup is one or more computers with the same workgroup name (for
|
|
example, a "peer-to-peer" network). Any user can join a workgroup by
|
|
specifying the workgroup name - you don't need special permissions to
|
|
join a workgroup. You must provide an existing or new workgroup name,
|
|
or you can use the workgroup name that the Windows XP Setup Wizard
|
|
suggests.
|
|
|
|
2.4.2 Joining a Domain
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
A computer account identifies your computer to the domain, and the
|
|
user account identifies you to your computer.
|
|
|
|
A domain is a collection of computers defined by a network
|
|
administrator. Unlike joining a workgroup, which you can do yourself,
|
|
joining a domain requires permission from the network administrator.
|
|
|
|
To join a domain during the setup process, you must have a computer
|
|
account in the domain you want to join. If you're upgrading from
|
|
Windows NT, the Windows XP Setup Wizard uses your existing computer
|
|
account. Otherwise, you'll be asked to provide a new computer account.
|
|
|
|
Before you start the Windows XP Setup Wizard, ask your network
|
|
administrator to create a computer account. Or, if you have the
|
|
appropriate privileges, you can create the account during the setup
|
|
process and join the domain. To join a domain during the setup
|
|
process, you need to provide your user name and password.
|
|
|
|
Note: If you have difficulty joining a domain during the setup
|
|
process, join a workgroup instead, and then join the domain
|
|
after you finish installing Windows XP Professional.
|
|
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
3.0 Customizing Setup Using Unattended Setup Mode
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
You can customize the installation of Windows XP Professional. By
|
|
using unattended Setup mode, you can preset information so that you
|
|
don't have to manually enter it during the setup process.
|
|
|
|
By using an answer file, network administrators and experienced users
|
|
can perform a new installation in unattended Setup mode. In unattended
|
|
Setup mode, no user intervention is required during the setup process,
|
|
because the answer file contains all of the information that the
|
|
Windows XP Setup Wizard requires, including acceptance of the license
|
|
agreement, computer name, and network adapter. Answer files can help
|
|
you quickly install Windows XP Professional on more than one computer.
|
|
|
|
A sample answer file, Unattend.txt, is included in the i386 folder on
|
|
the Windows XP Professional CD. By using the file as a template, you
|
|
can create your own answer file to customize the setup process.
|
|
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
4.0 Starting Windows XP Professional
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
After gathering the required information, the Windows XP Setup Wizard
|
|
completes the installation. Your computer restarts several times, and
|
|
then Windows XP Professional prompts you to log on. After you log on,
|
|
if you have Administrator rights, you can activate your copy of
|
|
Windows XP Professional, create user accounts, and reconfigure any
|
|
settings that you entered during the setup process.
|
|
|
|
4.1 Logging on to Windows XP Professional
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
When you install Windows XP Professional, Setup prompts you to create
|
|
a user account for yourself and one for each person who regularly uses
|
|
the computer, whether in an office or home.
|
|
|
|
Important: If you have Administrator rights, you can assign
|
|
permissions to each user account. For example, you can determine
|
|
whether a user may install software, view other users' documents, or
|
|
operate network resources such as printers and servers.
|
|
|
|
4.2 Creating a User Account
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
Your user account identifies your user name and password, the groups
|
|
you're a member of, which network resources you have access to, and
|
|
your personal files and settings. Each person who regularly uses the
|
|
computer should have a user account. The user account is identified by
|
|
a user name and a password, both of which the user types when logging
|
|
on to the computer. You can create individual user accounts after
|
|
logging on to the computer by using an account with Administrator
|
|
rights.
|
|
|
|
>>> To create a user account:
|
|
|
|
1. Log on to the computer as a user with Administrator rights.
|
|
|
|
2. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then click User Accounts.
|
|
|
|
3. Click Add.
|
|
|
|
4. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.
|
|
|
|
|