Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*++
Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
minidump.x
Abstract:
Public header file for minidumps.
Author:
Matthew D Hendel (math) 28-Apr-1999
Revision History:
--*/
// HEXTRACT: hide_line begin_dbghelp begin_imagehlp
#include <pshpack4.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4200) // Zero length array
#define MINIDUMP_SIGNATURE ('PMDM')
#define MINIDUMP_VERSION (42899)
typedef DWORD RVA;
typedef ULONG64 RVA64;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR {
ULONG32 DataSize;
RVA Rva;
} MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR64 {
ULONG64 DataSize;
RVA64 Rva;
} MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR64;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR {
ULONG64 StartOfMemoryRange;
MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR Memory;
} MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR, *PMINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR;
// DESCRIPTOR64 is used for full-memory minidumps where
// all of the raw memory is laid out sequentially at the
// end of the dump. There is no need for individual RVAs
// as the RVA is the base RVA plus the sum of the preceeding
// data blocks.
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR64 {
ULONG64 StartOfMemoryRange;
ULONG64 DataSize;
} MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR64, *PMINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR64;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_HEADER {
ULONG32 Signature;
ULONG32 Version;
ULONG32 NumberOfStreams;
RVA StreamDirectoryRva;
ULONG32 CheckSum;
union {
ULONG32 Reserved;
ULONG32 TimeDateStamp;
};
ULONG64 Flags;
} MINIDUMP_HEADER, *PMINIDUMP_HEADER;
//
// The MINIDUMP_HEADER field StreamDirectoryRva points to
// an array of MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY structures.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY {
ULONG32 StreamType;
MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR Location;
} MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY, *PMINIDUMP_DIRECTORY;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_STRING {
ULONG32 Length; // Length in bytes of the string
WCHAR Buffer [0]; // Variable size buffer
} MINIDUMP_STRING, *PMINIDUMP_STRING;
//
// The MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY field StreamType may be one of the following types.
// Types will be added in the future, so if a program reading the minidump
// header encounters a stream type it does not understand it should ignore
// the data altogether. Any tag above LastReservedStream will not be used by
// the system and is reserved for program-specific information.
//
typedef enum _MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE {
UnusedStream = 0,
ReservedStream0 = 1,
ReservedStream1 = 2,
ThreadListStream = 3,
ModuleListStream = 4,
MemoryListStream = 5,
ExceptionStream = 6,
SystemInfoStream = 7,
ThreadExListStream = 8,
Memory64ListStream = 9,
CommentStreamA = 10,
CommentStreamW = 11,
HandleDataStream = 12,
FunctionTableStream = 13,
UnloadedModuleListStream = 14,
MiscInfoStream = 15,
LastReservedStream = 0xffff
} MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE;
//
// The minidump system information contains processor and
// Operating System specific information.
//
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#if _MSC_VER >= 800
#if _MSC_VER >= 1200
#pragma warning(push)
#endif
#pragma warning(disable:4201) /* Nameless struct/union */
#endif
#endif
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_SYSTEM_INFO {
//
// ProcessorArchitecture, ProcessorLevel and ProcessorRevision are all
// taken from the SYSTEM_INFO structure obtained by GetSystemInfo( ).
//
USHORT ProcessorArchitecture;
USHORT ProcessorLevel;
USHORT ProcessorRevision;
union {
USHORT Reserved0;
struct {
UCHAR NumberOfProcessors;
UCHAR ProductType;
};
};
//
// MajorVersion, MinorVersion, BuildNumber, PlatformId and
// CSDVersion are all taken from the OSVERSIONINFO structure
// returned by GetVersionEx( ).
//
ULONG32 MajorVersion;
ULONG32 MinorVersion;
ULONG32 BuildNumber;
ULONG32 PlatformId;
//
// RVA to a CSDVersion string in the string table.
//
RVA CSDVersionRva;
union {
ULONG32 Reserved1;
struct {
USHORT SuiteMask;
USHORT Reserved2;
};
};
//
// CPU information is obtained from one of two places.
//
// 1) On x86 computers, CPU_INFORMATION is obtained from the CPUID
// instruction. You must use the X86 portion of the union for X86
// computers.
//
// 2) On non-x86 architectures, CPU_INFORMATION is obtained by calling
// IsProcessorFeatureSupported().
//
union _CPU_INFORMATION {
//
// X86 platforms use CPUID function to obtain processor information.
//
struct {
//
// CPUID Subfunction 0, register EAX (VendorId [0]),
// EBX (VendorId [1]) and ECX (VendorId [2]).
//
ULONG32 VendorId [ 3 ];
//
// CPUID Subfunction 1, register EAX
//
ULONG32 VersionInformation;
//
// CPUID Subfunction 1, register EDX
//
ULONG32 FeatureInformation;
//
// CPUID, Subfunction 80000001, register EBX. This will only
// be obtained if the vendor id is "AuthenticAMD".
//
ULONG32 AMDExtendedCpuFeatures;
} X86CpuInfo;
//
// Non-x86 platforms use processor feature flags.
//
struct {
ULONG64 ProcessorFeatures [ 2 ];
} OtherCpuInfo;
} Cpu;
} MINIDUMP_SYSTEM_INFO, *PMINIDUMP_SYSTEM_INFO;
typedef union _CPU_INFORMATION CPU_INFORMATION, *PCPU_INFORMATION;
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#if _MSC_VER >= 800
#if _MSC_VER >= 1200
#pragma warning(pop)
#else
#pragma warning(disable:4201) /* Nameless struct/union */
#endif
#endif
#endif
//
// The minidump thread contains standard thread
// information plus an RVA to the memory for this
// thread and an RVA to the CONTEXT structure for
// this thread.
//
//
// ThreadId must be 4 bytes on all architectures.
//
C_ASSERT (sizeof ( ((PPROCESS_INFORMATION)0)->dwThreadId ) == 4);
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_THREAD {
ULONG32 ThreadId;
ULONG32 SuspendCount;
ULONG32 PriorityClass;
ULONG32 Priority;
ULONG64 Teb;
MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR Stack;
MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR ThreadContext;
} MINIDUMP_THREAD, *PMINIDUMP_THREAD;
//
// The thread list is a container of threads.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_THREAD_LIST {
ULONG32 NumberOfThreads;
MINIDUMP_THREAD Threads [0];
} MINIDUMP_THREAD_LIST, *PMINIDUMP_THREAD_LIST;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_THREAD_EX {
ULONG32 ThreadId;
ULONG32 SuspendCount;
ULONG32 PriorityClass;
ULONG32 Priority;
ULONG64 Teb;
MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR Stack;
MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR ThreadContext;
MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR BackingStore;
} MINIDUMP_THREAD_EX, *PMINIDUMP_THREAD_EX;
//
// The thread list is a container of threads.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_THREAD_EX_LIST {
ULONG32 NumberOfThreads;
MINIDUMP_THREAD_EX Threads [0];
} MINIDUMP_THREAD_EX_LIST, *PMINIDUMP_THREAD_EX_LIST;
//
// The MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION is the same as EXCEPTION on Win64.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION {
ULONG32 ExceptionCode;
ULONG32 ExceptionFlags;
ULONG64 ExceptionRecord;
ULONG64 ExceptionAddress;
ULONG32 NumberParameters;
ULONG32 __unusedAlignment;
ULONG64 ExceptionInformation [ EXCEPTION_MAXIMUM_PARAMETERS ];
} MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION, *PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION;
//
// The exception information stream contains the id of the thread that caused
// the exception (ThreadId), the exception record for the exception
// (ExceptionRecord) and an RVA to the thread context where the exception
// occured.
//
typedef struct MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_STREAM {
ULONG32 ThreadId;
ULONG32 __alignment;
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION ExceptionRecord;
MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR ThreadContext;
} MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_STREAM, *PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_STREAM;
//
// The MINIDUMP_MODULE contains information about a
// a specific module. It includes the CheckSum and
// the TimeDateStamp for the module so the module
// can be reloaded during the analysis phase.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_MODULE {
ULONG64 BaseOfImage;
ULONG32 SizeOfImage;
ULONG32 CheckSum;
ULONG32 TimeDateStamp;
RVA ModuleNameRva;
VS_FIXEDFILEINFO VersionInfo;
MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR CvRecord;
MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR MiscRecord;
ULONG64 Reserved0; // Reserved for future use.
ULONG64 Reserved1; // Reserved for future use.
} MINIDUMP_MODULE, *PMINIDUMP_MODULE;
//
// The minidump module list is a container for modules.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_MODULE_LIST {
ULONG32 NumberOfModules;
MINIDUMP_MODULE Modules [ 0 ];
} MINIDUMP_MODULE_LIST, *PMINIDUMP_MODULE_LIST;
//
// Memory Ranges
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_MEMORY_LIST {
ULONG32 NumberOfMemoryRanges;
MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR MemoryRanges [0];
} MINIDUMP_MEMORY_LIST, *PMINIDUMP_MEMORY_LIST;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_MEMORY64_LIST {
ULONG64 NumberOfMemoryRanges;
RVA64 BaseRva;
MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR64 MemoryRanges [0];
} MINIDUMP_MEMORY64_LIST, *PMINIDUMP_MEMORY64_LIST;
//
// Support for user supplied exception information.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION {
DWORD ThreadId;
PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ExceptionPointers;
BOOL ClientPointers;
} MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION, *PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION;
//
// Support for capturing system handle state at the time of the dump.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_HANDLE_DESCRIPTOR {
ULONG64 Handle;
RVA TypeNameRva;
RVA ObjectNameRva;
ULONG32 Attributes;
ULONG32 GrantedAccess;
ULONG32 HandleCount;
ULONG32 PointerCount;
} MINIDUMP_HANDLE_DESCRIPTOR, *PMINIDUMP_HANDLE_DESCRIPTOR;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_HANDLE_DATA_STREAM {
ULONG32 SizeOfHeader;
ULONG32 SizeOfDescriptor;
ULONG32 NumberOfDescriptors;
ULONG32 Reserved;
} MINIDUMP_HANDLE_DATA_STREAM, *PMINIDUMP_HANDLE_DATA_STREAM;
//
// Support for capturing dynamic function table state at the time of the dump.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_FUNCTION_TABLE_DESCRIPTOR {
ULONG64 MinimumAddress;
ULONG64 MaximumAddress;
ULONG64 BaseAddress;
ULONG32 EntryCount;
ULONG32 SizeOfAlignPad;
} MINIDUMP_FUNCTION_TABLE_DESCRIPTOR, *PMINIDUMP_FUNCTION_TABLE_DESCRIPTOR;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_FUNCTION_TABLE_STREAM {
ULONG32 SizeOfHeader;
ULONG32 SizeOfDescriptor;
ULONG32 SizeOfNativeDescriptor;
ULONG32 SizeOfFunctionEntry;
ULONG32 NumberOfDescriptors;
ULONG32 SizeOfAlignPad;
} MINIDUMP_FUNCTION_TABLE_STREAM, *PMINIDUMP_FUNCTION_TABLE_STREAM;
//
// The MINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE contains information about a
// a specific module that was previously loaded but no
// longer is. This can help with diagnosing problems where
// callers attempt to call code that is no longer loaded.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE {
ULONG64 BaseOfImage;
ULONG32 SizeOfImage;
ULONG32 CheckSum;
ULONG32 TimeDateStamp;
RVA ModuleNameRva;
} MINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE, *PMINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE;
//
// The minidump unloaded module list is a container for unloaded modules.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE_LIST {
ULONG32 SizeOfHeader;
ULONG32 SizeOfEntry;
ULONG32 NumberOfEntries;
} MINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE_LIST, *PMINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE_LIST;
//
// The miscellaneous information stream contains a variety
// of small pieces of information. A member is valid if
// it's within the available size and its corresponding
// bit is set.
//
#define MINIDUMP_MISC1_PROCESS_ID 0x00000001
#define MINIDUMP_MISC1_PROCESS_TIMES 0x00000002
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_MISC_INFO {
ULONG32 SizeOfInfo;
ULONG32 Flags1;
ULONG32 ProcessId;
ULONG32 ProcessCreateTime;
ULONG32 ProcessUserTime;
ULONG32 ProcessKernelTime;
} MINIDUMP_MISC_INFO, *PMINIDUMP_MISC_INFO;
//
// Support for arbitrary user-defined information.
//
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_USER_RECORD {
ULONG32 Type;
MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR Memory;
} MINIDUMP_USER_RECORD, *PMINIDUMP_USER_RECORD;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_USER_STREAM {
ULONG32 Type;
ULONG BufferSize;
PVOID Buffer;
} MINIDUMP_USER_STREAM, *PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION {
ULONG UserStreamCount;
PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM UserStreamArray;
} MINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION, *PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION;
//
// Callback support.
//
typedef enum _MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_TYPE {
ModuleCallback,
ThreadCallback,
ThreadExCallback,
IncludeThreadCallback,
IncludeModuleCallback,
} MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_TYPE;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_THREAD_CALLBACK {
ULONG ThreadId;
HANDLE ThreadHandle;
CONTEXT Context;
ULONG SizeOfContext;
ULONG64 StackBase;
ULONG64 StackEnd;
} MINIDUMP_THREAD_CALLBACK, *PMINIDUMP_THREAD_CALLBACK;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_THREAD_EX_CALLBACK {
ULONG ThreadId;
HANDLE ThreadHandle;
CONTEXT Context;
ULONG SizeOfContext;
ULONG64 StackBase;
ULONG64 StackEnd;
ULONG64 BackingStoreBase;
ULONG64 BackingStoreEnd;
} MINIDUMP_THREAD_EX_CALLBACK, *PMINIDUMP_THREAD_EX_CALLBACK;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_INCLUDE_THREAD_CALLBACK {
ULONG ThreadId;
} MINIDUMP_INCLUDE_THREAD_CALLBACK, *PMINIDUMP_INCLUDE_THREAD_CALLBACK;
typedef enum _THREAD_WRITE_FLAGS {
ThreadWriteThread = 0x0001,
ThreadWriteStack = 0x0002,
ThreadWriteContext = 0x0004,
ThreadWriteBackingStore = 0x0008,
ThreadWriteInstructionWindow = 0x0010,
ThreadWriteThreadData = 0x0020,
} THREAD_WRITE_FLAGS;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_MODULE_CALLBACK {
PWCHAR FullPath;
ULONG64 BaseOfImage;
ULONG SizeOfImage;
ULONG CheckSum;
ULONG TimeDateStamp;
VS_FIXEDFILEINFO VersionInfo;
PVOID CvRecord;
ULONG SizeOfCvRecord;
PVOID MiscRecord;
ULONG SizeOfMiscRecord;
} MINIDUMP_MODULE_CALLBACK, *PMINIDUMP_MODULE_CALLBACK;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_INCLUDE_MODULE_CALLBACK {
ULONG64 BaseOfImage;
} MINIDUMP_INCLUDE_MODULE_CALLBACK, *PMINIDUMP_INCLUDE_MODULE_CALLBACK;
typedef enum _MODULE_WRITE_FLAGS {
ModuleWriteModule = 0x0001,
ModuleWriteDataSeg = 0x0002,
ModuleWriteMiscRecord = 0x0004,
ModuleWriteCvRecord = 0x0008,
ModuleReferencedByMemory = 0x0010
} MODULE_WRITE_FLAGS;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INPUT {
ULONG ProcessId;
HANDLE ProcessHandle;
ULONG CallbackType;
union {
MINIDUMP_THREAD_CALLBACK Thread;
MINIDUMP_THREAD_EX_CALLBACK ThreadEx;
MINIDUMP_MODULE_CALLBACK Module;
MINIDUMP_INCLUDE_THREAD_CALLBACK IncludeThread;
MINIDUMP_INCLUDE_MODULE_CALLBACK IncludeModule;
};
} MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INPUT, *PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INPUT;
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_OUTPUT {
union {
ULONG ModuleWriteFlags;
ULONG ThreadWriteFlags;
};
} MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_OUTPUT, *PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_OUTPUT;
//
// A normal minidump contains just the information
// necessary to capture stack traces for all of the
// existing threads in a process.
//
// A minidump with data segments includes all of the data
// sections from loaded modules in order to capture
// global variable contents. This can make the dump much
// larger if many modules have global data.
//
// A minidump with full memory includes all of the accessible
// memory in the process and can be very large. A minidump
// with full memory always has the raw memory data at the end
// of the dump so that the initial structures in the dump can
// be mapped directly without having to include the raw
// memory information.
//
// Stack and backing store memory can be filtered to remove
// data unnecessary for stack walking. This can improve
// compression of stacks and also deletes data that may
// be private and should not be stored in a dump.
// Memory can also be scanned to see what modules are
// referenced by stack and backing store memory to allow
// omission of other modules to reduce dump size.
// In either of these modes the ModuleReferencedByMemory flag
// is set for all modules referenced before the base
// module callbacks occur.
//
// On some operating systems a list of modules that were
// recently unloaded is kept in addition to the currently
// loaded module list. This information can be saved in
// the dump if desired.
//
// Stack and backing store memory can be scanned for referenced
// pages in order to pick up data referenced by locals or other
// stack memory. This can increase the size of a dump significantly.
//
// Module paths may contain undesired information such as user names
// or other important directory names so they can be stripped. This
// option reduces the ability to locate the proper image later
// and should only be used in certain situations.
//
// Complete operating system per-process and per-thread information can
// be gathered and stored in the dump.
//
// The virtual address space can be scanned for various types
// of memory to be included in the dump.
//
typedef enum _MINIDUMP_TYPE {
MiniDumpNormal = 0x0000,
MiniDumpWithDataSegs = 0x0001,
MiniDumpWithFullMemory = 0x0002,
MiniDumpWithHandleData = 0x0004,
MiniDumpFilterMemory = 0x0008,
MiniDumpScanMemory = 0x0010,
MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules = 0x0020,
MiniDumpWithIndirectlyReferencedMemory = 0x0040,
MiniDumpFilterModulePaths = 0x0080,
MiniDumpWithProcessThreadData = 0x0100,
MiniDumpWithPrivateReadWriteMemory = 0x0200,
} MINIDUMP_TYPE;
//
// The minidump callback should modify the FieldsToWrite parameter to reflect
// what portions of the specified thread or module should be written to the
// file.
//
typedef
BOOL
(WINAPI * MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_ROUTINE) (
IN PVOID CallbackParam,
IN CONST PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INPUT CallbackInput,
IN OUT PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_OUTPUT CallbackOutput
);
typedef struct _MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION {
MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_ROUTINE CallbackRoutine;
PVOID CallbackParam;
} MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION, *PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION;
//++
//
// PVOID
// RVA_TO_ADDR(
// PVOID Mapping,
// ULONG Rva
// )
//
// Routine Description:
//
// Map an RVA that is contained within a mapped file to it's associated
// flat address.
//
// Arguments:
//
// Mapping - Base address of mapped file containing the RVA.
//
// Rva - An Rva to fixup.
//
// Return Values:
//
// A pointer to the desired data.
//
//--
#define RVA_TO_ADDR(Mapping,Rva) ((PVOID)(((ULONG_PTR) (Mapping)) + (Rva)))
BOOL
WINAPI
MiniDumpWriteDump(
IN HANDLE hProcess,
IN DWORD ProcessId,
IN HANDLE hFile,
IN MINIDUMP_TYPE DumpType,
IN CONST PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION ExceptionParam, OPTIONAL
IN CONST PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION UserStreamParam, OPTIONAL
IN CONST PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION CallbackParam OPTIONAL
);
BOOL
WINAPI
MiniDumpReadDumpStream(
IN PVOID BaseOfDump,
IN ULONG StreamNumber,
OUT PMINIDUMP_DIRECTORY * Dir, OPTIONAL
OUT PVOID * StreamPointer, OPTIONAL
OUT ULONG * StreamSize OPTIONAL
);
#include <poppack.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
// HEXTRACT: end_dbghelp hide_line end_imagehlp