Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <malloc.h>
// #include <imagehlp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
// Generic routine to write a blob out.
void
SaveTemp(
PVOID pFile,
PCHAR szFile,
DWORD FileSize
)
{
DWORD dwBytesWritten;
HANDLE hFile;
hFile = CreateFile(
szFile,
GENERIC_WRITE,
(FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE),
NULL,
CREATE_ALWAYS,
0,
NULL
);
if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
printf("Unable to open %s\n", szFile);
return;
}
if (!WriteFile(hFile, pFile, FileSize, &dwBytesWritten, FALSE)) {
printf("Unable to write date to %s\n", szFile);
}
CloseHandle(hFile);
return;
}
// Zero out the timestamps in a PE library.
BOOL
ZeroLibTimeStamps(
PCHAR pFile,
DWORD dwSize
)
{
PIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MEMBER_HEADER pHeader;
DWORD dwOffset;
CHAR MemberSize[sizeof(pHeader->Size) + 1];
PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER pObjHeader;
ZeroMemory(MemberSize, sizeof(MemberSize));
__try {
dwOffset = IMAGE_ARCHIVE_START_SIZE;
while (dwOffset < dwSize) {
pHeader = (PIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MEMBER_HEADER)(pFile+dwOffset);
ZeroMemory(pHeader->Date, sizeof(pHeader->Date));
dwOffset += IMAGE_SIZEOF_ARCHIVE_MEMBER_HDR;
memcpy(MemberSize, pHeader->Size, sizeof(pHeader->Size));
// If it's not one of the special members, it must be an object/file, zero it's timestamp also.
if (memcmp(pHeader->Name, IMAGE_ARCHIVE_LINKER_MEMBER, sizeof(pHeader->Name)) &&
memcmp(pHeader->Name, IMAGE_ARCHIVE_LONGNAMES_MEMBER, sizeof(pHeader->Name)))
{
IMAGE_FILE_HEADER UNALIGNED *pFileHeader = (PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER)(pFile+dwOffset);
if ((pFileHeader->Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN) &&
(pFileHeader->NumberOfSections == IMPORT_OBJECT_HDR_SIG2))
{
// VC6 import descriptor OR ANON object header. Eitherway,
// casting to IMPORT_OBJECT_HEADER will do the trick.
((IMPORT_OBJECT_HEADER UNALIGNED *)pFileHeader)->TimeDateStamp = 0;
} else {
pFileHeader->TimeDateStamp = 0;
}
}
dwOffset += strtoul(MemberSize, NULL, 10);
dwOffset = (dwOffset + 1) & ~1; // align to word
}
} __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
}
return TRUE;
}
//
// Compare two libraries ignoring info that isn't relevant
// (timestamps for now, debug info later).
//
int
libcomp(
void *pFile1,
DWORD dwSize1,
void *pFile2,
DWORD dwSize2
)
{
if (dwSize1 != dwSize2) {
return 1;
}
// Normalize the two files and compare the results.
ZeroLibTimeStamps(pFile1, dwSize1);
ZeroLibTimeStamps(pFile2, dwSize2);
return memcmp(pFile1, pFile2, dwSize1);
}
//
// Compare two headers. For now, just use memcmp. Later, we'll need to
// handle MIDL generated timestamp differences and check for comment only changes.
//
int
hdrcomp(
void *pFile1,
DWORD dwSize1,
void *pFile2,
DWORD dwSize2
)
{
if (dwSize1 != dwSize2) {
return 1;
}
return memcmp(pFile1, pFile2, dwSize1);
}
//
// Compare two typelibs. Initially just memcmp. Use DougF's typelib code later.
//
int
tlbcomp(
void *pFile1,
DWORD dwSize1,
void *pFile2,
DWORD dwSize2
)
{
if (dwSize1 != dwSize2) {
return 1;
}
return memcmp(pFile1, pFile2, dwSize1);
}
int
objcomp(
void *pFile1,
DWORD dwSize1,
void *pFile2,
DWORD dwSize2
)
{
PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER pFileHeader1 = (PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER)(pFile1);
PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER pFileHeader2 = (PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER)(pFile2);
if ((dwSize1 != dwSize2) || (pFileHeader1->Machine != pFileHeader2->Machine))
{
return 1;
}
pFileHeader1->TimeDateStamp = 0;
pFileHeader2->TimeDateStamp = 0;
return memcmp(pFile1, pFile2, dwSize1);
}
int
IsValidMachineType(USHORT usMachine)
{
if ((usMachine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386) ||
(usMachine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64) ||
(usMachine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64) ||
(usMachine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA))
{
return TRUE;
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
#define FILETYPE_ARCHIVE 0x01
#define FILETYPE_TYPELIB 0x02
#define FILETYPE_HEADER 0x03
#define FILETYPE_PE_OBJECT 0x04
#define FILETYPE_UNKNOWN 0xff
//
// Given a file, attempt to determine what it is. Initial pass will just use file
// extensions except for libs that we can search for the <arch>\n start.
//
int
DetermineFileType(
void *pFile,
DWORD dwSize,
CHAR *szFileName
)
{
char szExt[_MAX_EXT];
// Let's see if it's a library first:
if ((dwSize >= IMAGE_ARCHIVE_START_SIZE) &&
!memcmp(pFile, IMAGE_ARCHIVE_START, IMAGE_ARCHIVE_START_SIZE))
{
return FILETYPE_ARCHIVE;
}
// For now, guess about the headers/tlb based on the extension.
_splitpath(szFileName, NULL, NULL, NULL, szExt);
if (!_stricmp(szExt, ".h") ||
!_stricmp(szExt, ".hxx") ||
!_stricmp(szExt, ".hpp") ||
!_stricmp(szExt, ".w") ||
!_stricmp(szExt, ".inc"))
{
return FILETYPE_HEADER;
}
if (!_stricmp(szExt, ".tlb"))
{
return FILETYPE_TYPELIB;
}
if (!_stricmp(szExt, ".obj") && IsValidMachineType(((PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER)pFile)->Machine))
{
return FILETYPE_PE_OBJECT;
}
return FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
}
//
// Determine if two files are materially different.
//
BOOL
CheckIfCopyNecessary(
char *szSourceFile,
char *szDestFile,
BOOL *fTimeStampsDiffer
)
{
PVOID pFile1 = NULL, pFile2 = NULL;
DWORD File1Size, File2Size, dwBytesRead, dwErrorCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;
HANDLE hFile1 = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
HANDLE hFile2 = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
BOOL fCopy = FALSE;
int File1Type, File2Type;
FILETIME FileTime1, FileTime2;
hFile1 = CreateFile(
szDestFile,
GENERIC_READ,
(FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE),
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
NULL
);
if ( hFile1 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
fCopy = TRUE; // Dest file doesn't exist. Always do the copy.
goto Exit;
}
// Now get the second file.
hFile2 = CreateFile(
szSourceFile,
GENERIC_READ,
(FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE),
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
NULL
);
if ( hFile2 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
// If the source is missing, always skip the copy (don't want to delete the dest file).
dwErrorCode = ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
goto Exit;
}
// Get the file time's. If they match, assume the files match.
if (!GetFileTime(hFile1, NULL, NULL, &FileTime1)) {
dwErrorCode = GetLastError();
goto Exit;
}
if (!GetFileTime(hFile2, NULL, NULL, &FileTime2)) {
dwErrorCode = GetLastError();
goto Exit;
}
if (!memcmp(&FileTime1, &FileTime2, sizeof(FILETIME))) {
*fTimeStampsDiffer = FALSE;
goto Exit;
}
*fTimeStampsDiffer = TRUE;
// Read file 1 in.
File1Size = GetFileSize(hFile1, NULL);
pFile1 = malloc(File1Size);
if (!pFile1) {
dwErrorCode = ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY;
goto Exit; // Can't compare - don't copy.
}
SetFilePointer(hFile1, 0, 0, FILE_BEGIN);
if (!ReadFile(hFile1, pFile1, File1Size, &dwBytesRead, FALSE)) {
dwErrorCode = GetLastError();
goto Exit; // Can't compare - don't copy
}
CloseHandle(hFile1);
hFile1 = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
// Read file 2 in.
File2Size = GetFileSize(hFile2, NULL);
pFile2 = malloc(File2Size);
if (!pFile2) {
dwErrorCode = ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY;
goto Exit; // Can't compare - don't copy.
}
SetFilePointer(hFile2, 0, 0, FILE_BEGIN);
if (!ReadFile(hFile2, pFile2, File2Size, &dwBytesRead, FALSE)) {
dwErrorCode = GetLastError();
goto Exit; // Can't compare - don't copy
}
CloseHandle(hFile2);
hFile2 = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
// Let's see what we've got.
File1Type = DetermineFileType(pFile1, File1Size, szSourceFile);
File2Type = DetermineFileType(pFile2, File2Size, szDestFile);
if (File1Type == File2Type) {
switch (File1Type) {
case FILETYPE_ARCHIVE:
fCopy = libcomp(pFile1, File1Size, pFile2, File2Size);
break;
case FILETYPE_HEADER:
fCopy = hdrcomp(pFile1, File1Size, pFile2, File2Size);
break;
case FILETYPE_TYPELIB:
fCopy = tlbcomp(pFile1, File1Size, pFile2, File2Size);
break;
case FILETYPE_PE_OBJECT:
fCopy = objcomp(pFile1, File1Size, pFile2, File2Size);
break;
case FILETYPE_UNKNOWN:
default:
if (File1Size == File2Size) {
fCopy = memcmp(pFile1, pFile2, File1Size);
} else {
fCopy = TRUE;
}
}
} else {
// They don't match according to file extensions - just memcmp them.
if (File1Size == File2Size) {
fCopy = memcmp(pFile1, pFile2, File1Size);
} else {
fCopy = TRUE;
}
}
Exit:
if (pFile1)
free(pFile1);
if (pFile2)
free(pFile2);
if (hFile1 != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
CloseHandle(hFile1);
if (hFile2 != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
CloseHandle(hFile2);
SetLastError(dwErrorCode);
return fCopy;
}
BOOL
UpdateDestTimeStamp(
char *szSourceFile,
char *szDestFile
)
{
HANDLE hFile;
FILETIME LastWriteTime;
DWORD dwAttributes;
BOOL fTweakAttributes;
hFile = CreateFile(
szSourceFile,
GENERIC_READ,
(FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE),
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
NULL
);
if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!GetFileTime(hFile, NULL, NULL, &LastWriteTime)) {
return FALSE;
}
CloseHandle(hFile);
dwAttributes = GetFileAttributes(szDestFile);
if ((dwAttributes != (DWORD) -1) && (dwAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
{
// Make sure it's not readonly
SetFileAttributes(szDestFile, dwAttributes & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
fTweakAttributes = TRUE;
} else {
fTweakAttributes = FALSE;
}
hFile = CreateFile(
szDestFile,
GENERIC_WRITE,
(FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE),
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
NULL
);
if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
return FALSE;
}
SetFileTime(hFile, NULL, NULL, &LastWriteTime);
CloseHandle(hFile);
if (fTweakAttributes) {
// Put the readonly attribute back on.
if (!SetFileAttributes(szDestFile, dwAttributes)) {
printf("PCOPY: SetFileAttributes(%s, %X) failed - error code: %d\n", szDestFile, dwAttributes, GetLastError());
}
}
return TRUE;
}
//
// Log routine to find out what files were actually copied and why.
//
void
LogCopyFile(
char * szSource,
char * szDest,
BOOL fCopy,
DWORD dwReturnCode
)
{
if (getenv("LOG_PCOPY")) {
FILE *FileHandle = fopen("\\pcopy.log", "a");
if (FileHandle) {
time_t Time;
UCHAR const *szTime = "";
Time = time(NULL);
szTime = ctime(&Time);
fprintf(FileHandle, "%s: %.*s, %s, %s, %d\n", fCopy ? (dwReturnCode ? "ERROR" : "DONE") : "SKIP", strlen(szTime)-1, szTime, szSource, szDest, dwReturnCode);
fclose(FileHandle);
}
}
}
BOOL
MyMakeSureDirectoryPathExists(
char * DirPath
)
{
LPSTR p;
DWORD dw;
char szDir[_MAX_DIR];
char szMakeDir[_MAX_DIR];
_splitpath(DirPath, szMakeDir, szDir, NULL, NULL);
strcat(szMakeDir, szDir);
p = szMakeDir;
dw = GetFileAttributes(szMakeDir);
if ( (dw != (DWORD) -1) && (dw & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ) {
// Directory already exists.
return TRUE;
}
// If the second character in the path is "\", then this is a UNC
// path, and we should skip forward until we reach the 2nd \ in the path.
if ((*p == '\\') && (*(p+1) == '\\')) {
p++; // Skip over the first \ in the name.
p++; // Skip over the second \ in the name.
// Skip until we hit the first "\" (\\Server\).
while (*p && *p != '\\') {
p = p++;
}
// Advance over it.
if (*p) {
p++;
}
// Skip until we hit the second "\" (\\Server\Share\).
while (*p && *p != '\\') {
p = p++;
}
// Advance over it also.
if (*p) {
p++;
}
} else
// Not a UNC. See if it's <drive>:
if (*(p+1) == ':' ) {
p++;
p++;
// If it exists, skip over the root specifier
if (*p && (*p == '\\')) {
p++;
}
}
while( *p ) {
if ( *p == '\\' ) {
*p = '\0';
dw = GetFileAttributes(szMakeDir);
// Nothing exists with this name. Try to make the directory name and error if unable to.
if ( dw == 0xffffffff ) {
if ( !CreateDirectory(szMakeDir,NULL) ) {
if( GetLastError() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS ) {
return FALSE;
}
}
} else {
if ( (dw & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ) {
// Something exists with this name, but it's not a directory... Error
return FALSE;
}
}
*p = '\\';
}
p = p++;
}
return TRUE;
}
int
__cdecl
main(
int argc,
char *argv[]
)
{
char *szSourceFile, *szDestFile;
BOOL fCopyFile = 0, fDoCopy, fTimeStampsDiffer;
int CopyErrorCode;
if (argc < 3) {
puts("pcopy <source file> <dest file>\n"
"Returns: -1 if no copy necessary (no material change to the files)\n"
" 0 if a successful copy was made\n"
" otherwise the error code for why the copy was unsuccessful\n");
return ((int)ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE);
}
szSourceFile = argv[1];
szDestFile = argv[2];
fDoCopy = CheckIfCopyNecessary(szSourceFile, szDestFile, &fTimeStampsDiffer);
if (fDoCopy) {
DWORD dwAttributes = GetFileAttributes(szDestFile);
if (dwAttributes != (DWORD) -1) {
// Make sure it's not readonly
SetFileAttributes(szDestFile, dwAttributes & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
}
// Make sure destination directory exists.
MyMakeSureDirectoryPathExists(szDestFile);
fCopyFile = CopyFileA(szSourceFile, szDestFile, FALSE);
if (!fCopyFile) {
CopyErrorCode = (int) GetLastError();
} else {
dwAttributes = GetFileAttributes(szDestFile);
if (dwAttributes != (DWORD) -1) {
// Make sure the dest is read/write
SetFileAttributes(szDestFile, dwAttributes & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
}
CopyErrorCode = 0;
}
} else {
CopyErrorCode = GetLastError();
if (!CopyErrorCode && fTimeStampsDiffer) {
// No copy necessary. Touch the timestamp on the dest to match the source.
UpdateDestTimeStamp(szSourceFile, szDestFile);
}
}
LogCopyFile(szSourceFile, szDestFile, fDoCopy, CopyErrorCode);
if (fDoCopy) {
return CopyErrorCode;
} else {
return CopyErrorCode ? CopyErrorCode : -1; // No copy necessary.
}
}