Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main.cpp - tests various ways of drawing a nine grid hBitmap
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "tmutils.h"
#include "ninegrid.h"
#include <atlbase.h>
#include "stdio.h"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
enum TESTNUM
{
TN_ORIG,
TN_CACHE,
TN_DIRECT,
TN_TRUE,
TN_SOLID,
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
TESTNUM g_eTestNum = TN_CACHE;
SIZINGTYPE g_eSizingType = ST_TILE;
int iTestCount = 100;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
HINSTANCE hInst;
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
__int64 liFreq;
__int64 liStart;
__int64 liEnd;
HWND hwnd;
RECT rcButton = {50, 50, 150, 150};
RECT rcCompare = {200, 50, 300, 150};
RECT rcWindow = {50, 200, 450, 500};
BITMAPINFO *g_pBitmapHdr = NULL;
BYTE *g_pBits = NULL;
int g_iImageHeight = 0;
HBRUSH g_Brushes[5] = {0};
HBITMAP g_hBitmap;
HBITMAP g_hBitmap2;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
__int64 TestButtonDrawing(HDC hdc, RECT *prc, int iCount)
{
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liStart);
for (int i = 0; i < iCount; i++)
{
DrawFrameControl(hdc, prc, DFC_BUTTON, DFCS_BUTTONPUSH);
}
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liEnd);
return (liEnd - liStart);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
__int64 TestWindowDrawing(HDC hdc, RECT *prc, int iCount)
{
int iCaptionHeight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSIZE);
int iBorderSize = 2; // GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXBORDER);
COLORREF crBorder = GetSysColor(COLOR_ACTIVEBORDER);
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liStart);
for (int i = 0; i < iCount; i++)
{
RECT rcCaption = {prc->left, prc->top, prc->right, prc->top + iCaptionHeight};
DrawCaption(hwnd, hdc, &rcCaption, DC_TEXT | DC_ICON | DC_ACTIVE | DC_GRADIENT);
//---- draw rest of frame ----
COLORREF crOld = SetBkColor(hdc, crBorder);
//---- left border ----
RECT rc = {prc->left, prc->top + iCaptionHeight, prc->left+iBorderSize, prc->bottom};
ExtTextOut(hdc, 0, 0, ETO_OPAQUE, &rc, NULL, 0, NULL);
//---- bottom border ----
RECT rc2 = {prc->left, prc->bottom-iBorderSize, prc->right, prc->bottom};
ExtTextOut(hdc, 0, 0, ETO_OPAQUE, &rc2, NULL, 0, NULL);
//---- right border ----
RECT rc3 = {prc->right-iBorderSize, prc->top + iCaptionHeight, prc->right, prc->bottom};
ExtTextOut(hdc, 0, 0, ETO_OPAQUE, &rc3 , NULL, 0, NULL);
//---- restore the color ----
SetBkColor(hdc, crOld);
}
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liEnd);
return (liEnd - liStart);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CreateBitmapFromBits(HDC hdc, BITMAPINFOHEADER *pBitmapHdr, BYTE *pDibBits,
HBITMAP *phBitmap)
{
int iSetVal;
HBITMAP hBitmap = NULL;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
//---- create the actual bitmap ----
hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, pBitmapHdr->biWidth, pBitmapHdr->biHeight);
if (! hBitmap)
{
hr = GetLastError();
goto exit;
}
iSetVal = SetDIBits(hdc, hBitmap, 0, pBitmapHdr->biHeight, pDibBits, (BITMAPINFO *)pBitmapHdr,
DIB_RGB_COLORS);
if (! iSetVal)
{
hr = GetLastError();
goto exit;
}
*phBitmap = hBitmap;
exit:
if (FAILED(hr))
{
if (hBitmap)
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
}
return hr;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__int64 TestOriginal(HDC hdc, RECT *prc, int iCount)
{
if (! g_pBitmapHdr)
return 0;
//---- create bitmap from dib ---
int iImageWidth = g_pBitmapHdr->bmiHeader.biWidth;
int iImageHeight = g_pBitmapHdr->bmiHeader.biHeight / 5;
//---- fill out the NineGrid struct ----
NGINFO nginfo = {sizeof(NGINFO)};
nginfo.hdcDest = hdc;
nginfo.rcClip = *prc;
nginfo.hBitmap = g_hBitmap;
nginfo.dwOptions = 0;
SetRect(&nginfo.rcSrc, 0, iImageHeight, iImageWidth, 2*iImageHeight);
nginfo.rcDest = *prc;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[0] = 4;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[1] = 4;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[2] = 9;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[3] = 9;
nginfo.iDestMargins[0] = 4;
nginfo.iDestMargins[1] = 4;
nginfo.iDestMargins[2] = 9;
nginfo.iDestMargins[3] = 9;
nginfo.eImageSizing = g_eSizingType;
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liStart);
for (int i = 0; i < iCount; i++)
{
DrawNineGrid(&nginfo);
}
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liEnd);
return (liEnd - liStart);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__int64 TestTrue(HDC hdc, RECT *prc, int iCount)
{
if (! g_pBitmapHdr)
return 0;
//---- create bitmap from dib ---
int iImageWidth = g_pBitmapHdr->bmiHeader.biWidth;
int iImageHeight = g_pBitmapHdr->bmiHeader.biHeight / 5;
//---- fill out the NineGrid struct ----
NGINFO nginfo = {sizeof(NGINFO)};
nginfo.hdcDest = hdc;
nginfo.rcClip = *prc;
nginfo.hBitmap = g_hBitmap;
nginfo.dwOptions = 0;
SetRect(&nginfo.rcSrc, 0, iImageHeight, iImageWidth, 2*iImageHeight);
nginfo.rcDest = *prc;
nginfo.iDestMargins[0] = 0;
nginfo.iDestMargins[1] = 0;
nginfo.iDestMargins[2] = 0;
nginfo.iDestMargins[3] = 0;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[0] = 0;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[1] = 0;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[2] = 0;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[3] = 0;
nginfo.eImageSizing = ST_TRUESIZE;
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liStart);
for (int i = 0; i < iCount; i++)
{
DrawNineGrid(&nginfo);
}
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liEnd);
return (liEnd - liStart);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__int64 TestSolid(HDC hdc, RECT *prc, int iCount)
{
if (! g_pBitmapHdr)
return 0;
//---- create bitmap from dib ---
int iImageWidth = g_pBitmapHdr->bmiHeader.biWidth;
int iImageHeight = g_pBitmapHdr->bmiHeader.biHeight / 5;
//---- fill out the NineGrid struct ----
NGINFO nginfo = {sizeof(NGINFO)};
nginfo.hdcDest = hdc;
nginfo.rcClip = *prc;
nginfo.hBitmap = g_hBitmap;
nginfo.dwOptions = NGO_SOLIDBORDER | NGO_SOLIDCONTENT;
SetRect(&nginfo.rcSrc, 0, iImageHeight, iImageWidth, 2*iImageHeight);
nginfo.rcDest = *prc;
nginfo.iDestMargins[0] = 2;
nginfo.iDestMargins[1] = 2;
nginfo.iDestMargins[2] = 2;
nginfo.iDestMargins[3] = 2;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[0] = 2;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[1] = 2;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[2] = 2;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[3] = 2;
nginfo.eImageSizing = g_eSizingType;
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liStart);
for (int i = 0; i < iCount; i++)
{
DrawNineGrid(&nginfo);
}
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liEnd);
return (liEnd - liStart);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__int64 TestCache(HDC hdc, RECT *prc, int iCount)
{
if (! g_pBitmapHdr)
return 0;
int iImageWidth = g_pBitmapHdr->bmiHeader.biWidth;
int iImageHeight = g_pBitmapHdr->bmiHeader.biHeight / 5;
//---- fill out the NineGrid struct ----
NGINFO nginfo = {sizeof(NGINFO)};
nginfo.hdcDest = hdc;
nginfo.rcClip = *prc;
nginfo.hBitmap = g_hBitmap;
nginfo.dwOptions = NGO_CACHEBRUSHES;
SetRect(&nginfo.rcSrc, 0, iImageHeight, iImageWidth, 2*iImageHeight);
nginfo.rcDest = *prc;
nginfo.iDestMargins[0] = 4;
nginfo.iDestMargins[1] = 4;
nginfo.iDestMargins[2] = 9;
nginfo.iDestMargins[3] = 9;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[0] = 4;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[1] = 4;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[2] = 9;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[3] = 9;
nginfo.pCachedBrushes = g_Brushes;
nginfo.eImageSizing = g_eSizingType;
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liStart);
for (int i = 0; i < iCount; i++)
{
DrawNineGrid(&nginfo);
}
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liEnd);
return (liEnd - liStart);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__int64 TestDirect(HDC hdc, RECT *prc, int iCount)
{
if (! g_pBitmapHdr)
return 0;
//---- create bitmap from dib ---
int iImageWidth = g_pBitmapHdr->bmiHeader.biWidth;
int iImageHeight = g_pBitmapHdr->bmiHeader.biHeight / 5;
//---- fill out the NineGrid struct ----
NGINFO nginfo = {sizeof(NGINFO)};
nginfo.hdcDest = hdc;
nginfo.rcClip = *prc;
nginfo.hBitmap = g_hBitmap;
nginfo.pBits = g_pBits;
nginfo.pbmHdr = (BITMAPINFOHEADER *)g_pBitmapHdr;
nginfo.dwOptions = NGO_DIRECTBITS;
SetRect(&nginfo.rcSrc, 0, iImageHeight, iImageWidth, 2*iImageHeight);
nginfo.rcDest = *prc;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[0] = 4;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[1] = 4;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[2] = 9;
nginfo.iSrcMargins[3] = 9;
nginfo.iDestMargins[0] = 4;
nginfo.iDestMargins[1] = 4;
nginfo.iDestMargins[2] = 9;
nginfo.iDestMargins[3] = 9;
nginfo.eImageSizing = g_eSizingType;
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liStart);
for (int i = 0; i < iCount; i++)
{
DrawNineGrid(&nginfo);
}
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liEnd);
return (liEnd - liStart);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CompareTimes(LPCWSTR pszMsg, __int64 liBase, __int64 liCompare)
{
char buff[100];
USES_CONVERSION;
double flSecs = double(liCompare)/double(liFreq);
double flRatio = double(liCompare)/double(liBase);
sprintf(buff, "%.4f secs (%.2f x)", flSecs, flRatio);
MessageBox(NULL, A2W(buff), pszMsg, MB_OK);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT TestDrawing()
{
RECT rc = {0,0,100,100};
__int64 liButton, liWindow, liCompare;
//---- initialize timing stuff ----
QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER*)&liFreq);
//---- create a memory hBitmap to write to ----
HDC hdc = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP hbmp = CreateBitmap(100, 100, 1, 24, NULL);
SelectObject(hdc, hbmp);
//---- also, get our window's dc so we can verify drawing visually ----
HDC hdcWindow = GetWindowDC(hwnd);
//---- first, time the reference "button" ----
liButton = TestButtonDrawing(hdc, &rc, iTestCount);
CompareTimes(L"Reference Button", liButton, liButton);
//---- then, time the reference "window" ----
liWindow = TestWindowDrawing(hdc, &rc, iTestCount);
CompareTimes(L"Reference Window", liWindow, liWindow);
HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
CBitmapPixels pixels;
int iWidth, iHeight, iBytesPerPixel, iBytesPerRow;
//---- load hBitmap ----
g_hBitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(hInst, L"ButtonBlue.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0,
LR_LOADFROMFILE);
if (! g_hBitmap)
goto exit;
//---- convert to DIBDATA ----
hr = pixels.OpenBitmap(NULL, g_hBitmap, FALSE, (DWORD **)&g_pBits, &iWidth, &iHeight,
&iBytesPerPixel, &iBytesPerRow);
if (FAILED(hr))
goto exit;
g_pBitmapHdr = (BITMAPINFO *)pixels._hdrBitmap;
pixels._hdrBitmap = NULL; // don't deallocate on exit
CreateBitmapFromBits(hdc, (BITMAPINFOHEADER*) g_pBitmapHdr, g_pBits, &g_hBitmap2);
switch (g_eTestNum)
{
case TN_ORIG:
//---- time the original ninegrid ----
liCompare = TestOriginal(hdc, &rc, iTestCount);
CompareTimes(L"Original 9-grid", liButton, liCompare);
break;
case TN_CACHE:
//---- time the cache ninegrid ----
liCompare = TestCache(hdc, &rc, iTestCount);
CompareTimes(L"Cache 9-grid", liButton, liCompare);
break;
case TN_TRUE:
//---- time the TrueSize ninegrid ----
liCompare = TestTrue(hdc, &rc, iTestCount);
CompareTimes(L"TrueSize 9-grid", liButton, liCompare);
break;
case TN_DIRECT:
//---- time the direct ninegrid ----
liCompare = TestDirect(hdc, &rc, iTestCount);
CompareTimes(L"Direct 9-grid", liButton, liCompare);
break;
case TN_SOLID:
//---- time the solid border ninegrid ----
liCompare = TestSolid(hdc, &rc, iTestCount);
CompareTimes(L"Solid Border 9-grid", liButton, liCompare);
break;
}
exit:
return hr;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
int APIENTRY wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
MSG msg;
HACCEL hAccelTable;
// Initialize global strings
LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadString(hInstance, IDC_NINEGRID, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// Perform application initialization:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_NINEGRID);
// Main message loop:
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return msg.wParam;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_NINEGRID);
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)CreateSolidBrush(RGB(150, 230, 230));
wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCWSTR)IDC_NINEGRID;
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL);
return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
hwnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (!hwnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
TestDrawing();
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
return TRUE;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int wmId, wmEvent;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING];
LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING);
switch (message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
// TODO: Add any drawing code here...
RECT rt;
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);
//---- paint test results ----
TestButtonDrawing(ps.hdc, &rcButton, 1);
TestWindowDrawing(ps.hdc, &rcWindow, 1);
switch (g_eTestNum)
{
case TN_ORIG:
TestOriginal(ps.hdc, &rcCompare, 1);
break;
case TN_CACHE:
TestCache(ps.hdc, &rcCompare, 1);
break;
case TN_DIRECT:
TestDirect(ps.hdc, &rcCompare, 1);
break;
case TN_TRUE:
TestTrue(ps.hdc, &rcCompare, 1);
break;
case TN_SOLID:
TestSolid(ps.hdc, &rcCompare, 1);
break;
}
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return TRUE;
}
break;
}
return FALSE;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------