Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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' Windows Installer utility to report the differences between two databases
' For use with Windows Scripting Host, CScript.exe only, lists to stdout
' Copyright (c) 1999, Microsoft Corporation
' Simply generates a transform between the databases and then view the transform
'
Option Explicit
Const icdLong = 0
Const icdShort = &h400
Const icdObject = &h800
Const icdString = &hC00
Const icdNullable = &h1000
Const icdPrimaryKey = &h2000
Const icdNoNulls = &h0000
Const icdPersistent = &h0100
Const icdTemporary = &h0000
Const msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly = 0
Const msiOpenDatabaseModeTransact = 1
Const msiOpenDatabaseModeCreate = 3
Const iteViewTransform = 256
If Wscript.Arguments.Count < 2 Then
Wscript.Echo "Windows Installer database difference utility" &_
vbNewLine & " Generates a temporary transform file, then display it" &_
vbNewLine & " 1st argument is the path to the original installer database" &_
vbNewLine & " 2nd argument is the path to the updated installer database"
Wscript.Quit 1
End If
' Cannot run with GUI script host, as listing is performed to standard out
If UCase(Mid(Wscript.FullName, Len(Wscript.Path) + 2, 1)) = "W" Then
WScript.Echo "Cannot use WScript.exe - must use CScript.exe with this program"
Wscript.Quit 2
End If
' Connect to Windows Installer object
On Error Resume Next
Dim installer : Set installer = Nothing
Set installer = Wscript.CreateObject("WindowsInstaller.Installer") : CheckError
' Create path for temporary transform file
Dim WshShell : Set WshShell = Wscript.CreateObject("Wscript.Shell") : CheckError
Dim tempFilePath:tempFilePath = WshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%TEMP%") & "\diff.tmp"
' Open databases, generate transform, then list transform
Dim database1 : Set database1 = installer.OpenDatabase(Wscript.Arguments(0), msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly) : CheckError
Dim database2 : Set database2 = installer.OpenDatabase(Wscript.Arguments(1), msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly) : CheckError
Dim different : different = Database2.GenerateTransform(Database1, tempFilePath) : CheckError
If different Then
database1.ApplyTransform tempFilePath, iteViewTransform + 0 : CheckError' should not need error suppression flags
ListTransform database1
End If
' Open summary information streams and compare them
Dim sumInfo1 : Set sumInfo1 = database1.SummaryInformation(0) : CheckError
Dim sumInfo2 : Set sumInfo2 = database2.SummaryInformation(0) : CheckError
Dim iProp, value1, value2
For iProp = 1 to 19
value1 = sumInfo1.Property(iProp) : CheckError
value2 = sumInfo2.Property(iProp) : CheckError
If value1 <> value2 Then
Wscript.Echo "\005SummaryInformation [" & iProp & "] {" & value1 & "}->{" & value2 & "}"
different = True
End If
Next
If Not different Then Wscript.Echo "Databases are identical"
Wscript.Quit 0
Function DecodeColDef(colDef)
Dim def
Select Case colDef AND (icdShort OR icdObject)
Case icdLong
def = "LONG"
Case icdShort
def = "SHORT"
Case icdObject
def = "OBJECT"
Case icdString
def = "CHAR(" & (colDef AND 255) & ")"
End Select
If (colDef AND icdNullable) = 0 Then def = def & " NOT NULL"
If (colDef AND icdPrimaryKey) <> 0 Then def = def & " PRIMARY KEY"
DecodeColDef = def
End Function
Sub ListTransform(database)
Dim view, record, row, column, change
On Error Resume Next
Set view = database.OpenView("SELECT * FROM `_TransformView` ORDER BY `Table`, `Row`")
If Err <> 0 Then Wscript.Echo "Transform viewing supported only in builds 4906 and beyond of MSI.DLL" : Wscript.Quit 2
view.Execute : CheckError
Do
Set record = view.Fetch : CheckError
If record Is Nothing Then Exit Do
change = Empty
If record.IsNull(3) Then
row = "<DDL>"
If NOT record.IsNull(4) Then change = "[" & record.StringData(5) & "]: " & DecodeColDef(record.StringData(4))
Else
row = "[" & Join(Split(record.StringData(3), vbTab, -1), ",") & "]"
If record.StringData(2) <> "INSERT" AND record.StringData(2) <> "DELETE" Then change = "{" & record.StringData(5) & "}->{" & record.StringData(4) & "}"
End If
column = record.StringData(1) & " " & record.StringData(2)
if Len(column) < 24 Then column = column & Space(24 - Len(column))
WScript.Echo column, row, change
Loop
End Sub
Sub CheckError
Dim message, errRec
If Err = 0 Then Exit Sub
message = Err.Source & " " & Hex(Err) & ": " & Err.Description
If Not installer Is Nothing Then
Set errRec = installer.LastErrorRecord
If Not errRec Is Nothing Then message = message & vbNewLine & errRec.FormatText
End If
Wscript.Echo message
Wscript.Quit 2
End Sub