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1469 lines
39 KiB
1469 lines
39 KiB
/*++
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Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation, 1991 - 1999
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Module Name:
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geometry.c
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Abstract:
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SCSI disk class driver - this module contains all the code for generating
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disk geometries.
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Environment:
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kernel mode only
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Notes:
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Revision History:
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--*/
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#include "disk.h"
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#include "ntddstor.h"
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#if defined (_X86_)
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DISK_GEOMETRY_SOURCE
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DiskUpdateGeometry(
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IN PFUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION DeviceExtension
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);
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NTSTATUS
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DiskUpdateRemovableGeometry (
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IN PFUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION FdoExtension
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);
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VOID
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DiskScanBusDetectInfo(
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IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
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IN HANDLE BusKey
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);
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NTSTATUS
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DiskSaveBusDetectInfo(
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IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
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IN HANDLE TargetKey,
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IN ULONG DiskNumber
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);
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NTSTATUS
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DiskSaveGeometryDetectInfo(
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IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
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IN HANDLE HardwareKey
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);
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NTSTATUS
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DiskGetPortGeometry(
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IN PFUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION FdoExtension,
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OUT PDISK_GEOMETRY Geometry
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);
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typedef struct _DISK_DETECT_INFO {
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BOOLEAN Initialized;
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ULONG Style;
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ULONG Signature;
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ULONG MbrCheckSum;
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PDEVICE_OBJECT Device;
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CM_INT13_DRIVE_PARAMETER DriveParameters;
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} DISK_DETECT_INFO, *PDISK_DETECT_INFO;
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//
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// Information about the disk geometries collected and saved into the registry
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// by NTDETECT.COM or the system firmware.
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//
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PDISK_DETECT_INFO DetectInfoList = NULL;
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ULONG DetectInfoCount = 0;
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ULONG DetectInfoUsedCount = 0;
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#ifdef ALLOC_PRAGMA
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#pragma alloc_text(INIT, DiskSaveDetectInfo)
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#pragma alloc_text(INIT, DiskScanBusDetectInfo)
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#pragma alloc_text(INIT, DiskSaveBusDetectInfo)
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#pragma alloc_text(INIT, DiskSaveGeometryDetectInfo)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, DiskUpdateGeometry)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, DiskUpdateRemovableGeometry)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, DiskGetPortGeometry)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, DiskGetDetectInfo)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, DiskReadSignature)
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#endif
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NTSTATUS
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DiskSaveDetectInfo(
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PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This routine saves away the firmware information about the disks which has
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been saved in the registry. It generates a list (DetectInfoList) which
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contains the disk geometries, signatures & checksums of all drives which
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were examined by NtDetect. This list is later used to assign geometries
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to disks as they are initialized.
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Arguments:
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DriverObject - the driver being initialized. This is used to get to the
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hardware database.
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Return Value:
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status.
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--*/
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{
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OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes;
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HANDLE hardwareKey;
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UNICODE_STRING unicodeString;
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HANDLE busKey;
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NTSTATUS status;
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PAGED_CODE();
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InitializeObjectAttributes(
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&objectAttributes,
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DriverObject->HardwareDatabase,
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OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
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NULL,
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NULL);
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//
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// Create the hardware base key.
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//
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status = ZwOpenKey(&hardwareKey, KEY_READ, &objectAttributes);
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if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveDetectInfo: Cannot open hardware data. "
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"Name: %wZ\n",
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DriverObject->HardwareDatabase));
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return status;
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}
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status = DiskSaveGeometryDetectInfo(DriverObject, hardwareKey);
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if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveDetectInfo: Can't query configuration data "
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"(%#08lx)\n",
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status));
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ZwClose(hardwareKey);
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return status;
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}
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//
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// Open EISA bus key.
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//
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RtlInitUnicodeString(&unicodeString, L"EisaAdapter");
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InitializeObjectAttributes(&objectAttributes,
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&unicodeString,
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OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
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hardwareKey,
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NULL);
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status = ZwOpenKey(&busKey,
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KEY_READ,
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&objectAttributes);
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if(NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveDetectInfo: Opened EisaAdapter key\n"));
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DiskScanBusDetectInfo(DriverObject, busKey);
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ZwClose(busKey);
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}
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//
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// Open MultiFunction bus key.
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//
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RtlInitUnicodeString(&unicodeString, L"MultifunctionAdapter");
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InitializeObjectAttributes(&objectAttributes,
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&unicodeString,
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OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
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hardwareKey,
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NULL);
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status = ZwOpenKey(&busKey,
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KEY_READ,
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&objectAttributes);
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if(NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveDetectInfo: Opened MultifunctionAdapter key\n"));
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DiskScanBusDetectInfo(DriverObject, busKey);
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ZwClose(busKey);
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}
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ZwClose(hardwareKey);
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return STATUS_SUCCESS;
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}
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VOID
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DiskCleanupDetectInfo(
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IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This routine will cleanup the data structure built by DiskSaveDetectInfo.
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Arguments:
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DriverObject - a pointer to the kernel object for this driver.
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Return Value:
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none
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--*/
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{
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if(DetectInfoList != NULL) {
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ExFreePool(DetectInfoList);
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DetectInfoList = NULL;
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}
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return;
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}
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NTSTATUS
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DiskSaveGeometryDetectInfo(
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IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
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IN HANDLE HardwareKey
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)
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{
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UNICODE_STRING unicodeString;
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PKEY_VALUE_FULL_INFORMATION keyData;
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ULONG length;
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PCM_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR fullDescriptor;
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PCM_PARTIAL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR partialDescriptor;
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PCM_INT13_DRIVE_PARAMETER driveParameters;
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ULONG numberOfDrives;
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ULONG i;
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NTSTATUS status;
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PAGED_CODE();
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//
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// Get disk BIOS geometry information.
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//
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RtlInitUnicodeString(&unicodeString, L"Configuration Data");
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keyData = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(PagedPool,
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VALUE_BUFFER_SIZE,
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DISK_TAG_UPDATE_GEOM);
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if(keyData == NULL) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveGeometryDetectInfo: Can't allocate config "
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"data buffer\n"));
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return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
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}
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status = ZwQueryValueKey(HardwareKey,
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&unicodeString,
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KeyValueFullInformation,
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keyData,
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VALUE_BUFFER_SIZE,
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&length);
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if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveGeometryDetectInfo: Can't query configuration "
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"data (%#08lx)\n",
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status));
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ExFreePool(keyData);
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return status;
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}
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//
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// Extract the resource list out of the key data.
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//
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fullDescriptor = (PCM_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR)
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(((PUCHAR) keyData) + keyData->DataOffset);
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partialDescriptor =
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fullDescriptor->PartialResourceList.PartialDescriptors;
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length = partialDescriptor->u.DeviceSpecificData.DataSize;
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if((keyData->DataLength < sizeof(CM_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR)) ||
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(fullDescriptor->PartialResourceList.Count == 0) ||
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(partialDescriptor->Type != CmResourceTypeDeviceSpecific) ||
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(length < sizeof(ULONG))) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveGeometryDetectInfo: BIOS header data too small "
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"or invalid\n"));
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ExFreePool(keyData);
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return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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}
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//
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// Point to the BIOS data. THe BIOS data is located after the first
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// partial Resource list which should be device specific data.
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//
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{
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PUCHAR buffer = (PUCHAR) keyData;
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buffer += keyData->DataOffset;
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buffer += sizeof(CM_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR);
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driveParameters = (PCM_INT13_DRIVE_PARAMETER) buffer;
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}
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numberOfDrives = length / sizeof(CM_INT13_DRIVE_PARAMETER);
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//
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// Allocate our detect info list now that we know how many entries there
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// are going to be. No other routine allocates detect info and this is
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// done out of DriverEntry so we don't need to synchronize it's creation.
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//
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length = sizeof(DISK_DETECT_INFO) * numberOfDrives;
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DetectInfoList = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(PagedPool,
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length,
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DISK_TAG_UPDATE_GEOM);
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if(DetectInfoList == NULL) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveGeometryDetectInfo: Couldn't allocate %x bytes "
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"for DetectInfoList\n",
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length));
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ExFreePool(keyData);
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return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
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}
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DetectInfoCount = numberOfDrives;
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RtlZeroMemory(DetectInfoList, length);
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//
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// Copy the information out of the key data and into the list we've
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// allocated.
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//
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for(i = 0; i < numberOfDrives; i++) {
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DetectInfoList[i].DriveParameters = driveParameters[i];
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}
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ExFreePool(keyData);
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return STATUS_SUCCESS;
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}
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VOID
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DiskScanBusDetectInfo(
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IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
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IN HANDLE BusKey
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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The routine queries the registry to determine which disks are visible to
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the BIOS. If a disk is visable to the BIOS then the geometry information
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is updated with the disk's signature and MBR checksum.
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Arguments:
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DriverObject - the object for this driver.
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BusKey - handle to the bus key to be enumerated.
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Return Value:
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status
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--*/
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{
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ULONG busNumber;
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NTSTATUS status;
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for(busNumber = 0; ; busNumber++) {
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WCHAR buffer[32];
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UNICODE_STRING unicodeString;
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OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes;
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HANDLE spareKey;
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HANDLE adapterKey;
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ULONG adapterNumber;
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskScanBusDetectInfo: Scanning bus %d\n", busNumber));
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//
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// Open controller name key.
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//
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swprintf(buffer, L"%d", busNumber);
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RtlInitUnicodeString(&unicodeString, buffer);
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InitializeObjectAttributes(&objectAttributes,
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&unicodeString,
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OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
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BusKey,
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NULL);
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status = ZwOpenKey(&spareKey, KEY_READ, &objectAttributes);
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if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskScanBusDetectInfo: Error %#08lx opening bus "
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"key %#x\n",
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status, busNumber));
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break;
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}
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//
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// Open up a controller ordinal key.
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//
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RtlInitUnicodeString(&unicodeString, L"DiskController");
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InitializeObjectAttributes(&objectAttributes,
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&unicodeString,
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OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
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spareKey,
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NULL);
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status = ZwOpenKey(&adapterKey, KEY_READ, &objectAttributes);
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ZwClose(spareKey);
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if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskScanBusDetectInfo: Error %#08lx opening "
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"DiskController key\n",
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status));
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continue;
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}
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for(adapterNumber = 0; ; adapterNumber++) {
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HANDLE diskKey;
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ULONG diskNumber;
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//
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// Open disk key.
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//
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskScanBusDetectInfo: Scanning disk key "
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"%d\\DiskController\\%d\\DiskPeripheral\n",
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busNumber, adapterNumber));
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swprintf(buffer, L"%d\\DiskPeripheral", adapterNumber);
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RtlInitUnicodeString(&unicodeString, buffer);
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InitializeObjectAttributes(&objectAttributes,
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&unicodeString,
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OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
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adapterKey,
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NULL);
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status = ZwOpenKey(&diskKey, KEY_READ, &objectAttributes);
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if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskScanBusDetectInfo: Error %#08lx opening "
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"disk key\n",
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status));
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break;
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}
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for(diskNumber = 0; ; diskNumber++) {
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HANDLE targetKey;
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskScanBusDetectInfo: Scanning target key "
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"%d\\DiskController\\%d\\DiskPeripheral\\%d\n",
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busNumber, adapterNumber, diskNumber));
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swprintf(buffer, L"%d", diskNumber);
|
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RtlInitUnicodeString(&unicodeString, buffer);
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|
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InitializeObjectAttributes(&objectAttributes,
|
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&unicodeString,
|
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OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
|
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diskKey,
|
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NULL);
|
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|
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status = ZwOpenKey(&targetKey, KEY_READ, &objectAttributes);
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|
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if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
|
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskScanBusDetectInfo: Error %#08lx "
|
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"opening target key\n",
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status));
|
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break;
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}
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status = DiskSaveBusDetectInfo(DriverObject,
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targetKey,
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diskNumber);
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|
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ZwClose(targetKey);
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}
|
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|
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ZwClose(diskKey);
|
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}
|
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ZwClose(adapterKey);
|
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}
|
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return;
|
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}
|
|
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS
|
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DiskSaveBusDetectInfo(
|
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IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
|
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IN HANDLE TargetKey,
|
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IN ULONG DiskNumber
|
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)
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
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|
|
This routine will transfer the firmware/ntdetect reported information
|
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in the specified target key into the appropriate entry in the
|
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DetectInfoList.
|
|
|
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Arguments:
|
|
|
|
DriverObject - the object for this driver.
|
|
|
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TargetKey - the key for the disk being saved.
|
|
|
|
DiskNumber - the ordinal of the entry in the DiskPeripheral tree for this
|
|
entry
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
status
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
{
|
|
PDISK_DETECT_INFO diskInfo;
|
|
|
|
UNICODE_STRING unicodeString;
|
|
|
|
PKEY_VALUE_FULL_INFORMATION keyData;
|
|
ULONG length;
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS status;
|
|
|
|
PAGED_CODE();
|
|
|
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diskInfo = &(DetectInfoList[DiskNumber]);
|
|
|
|
if(diskInfo->Initialized) {
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveBusDetectInfo: disk entry %#x already has a "
|
|
"signature of %#08lx and mbr checksum of %#08lx\n",
|
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DiskNumber,
|
|
diskInfo->Signature,
|
|
diskInfo->MbrCheckSum));
|
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return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
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}
|
|
|
|
RtlInitUnicodeString(&unicodeString, L"Identifier");
|
|
|
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keyData = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(PagedPool,
|
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VALUE_BUFFER_SIZE,
|
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DISK_TAG_UPDATE_GEOM);
|
|
|
|
if(keyData == NULL) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveBusDetectInfo: Couldn't allocate space for "
|
|
"registry data\n"));
|
|
return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Get disk peripheral identifier.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
status = ZwQueryValueKey(TargetKey,
|
|
&unicodeString,
|
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KeyValueFullInformation,
|
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keyData,
|
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VALUE_BUFFER_SIZE,
|
|
&length);
|
|
|
|
if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
|
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DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveBusDetectInfo: Error %#08lx getting "
|
|
"Identifier\n",
|
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status));
|
|
ExFreePool(keyData);
|
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return status;
|
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|
|
} else if (keyData->DataLength < 9*sizeof(WCHAR)) {
|
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|
|
//
|
|
// the data is too short to use (we subtract 9 chars in normal path)
|
|
//
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveBusDetectInfo: Saved data was invalid, "
|
|
"not enough data in registry!\n"));
|
|
ExFreePool(keyData);
|
|
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
UNICODE_STRING identifier;
|
|
ULONG value;
|
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|
|
//
|
|
// Complete unicode string.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
identifier.Buffer = (PWSTR) ((PUCHAR)keyData + keyData->DataOffset);
|
|
identifier.Length = (USHORT) keyData->DataLength;
|
|
identifier.MaximumLength = (USHORT) keyData->DataLength;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Get the first value out of the identifier - this will be the MBR
|
|
// checksum.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
status = RtlUnicodeStringToInteger(&identifier, 16, &value);
|
|
|
|
if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveBusDetectInfo: Error %#08lx converting "
|
|
"identifier %wZ into MBR xsum\n",
|
|
status,
|
|
&identifier));
|
|
ExFreePool(keyData);
|
|
return status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
diskInfo->MbrCheckSum = value;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Shift the string over to get the disk signature
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
identifier.Buffer += 9;
|
|
identifier.Length -= 9 * sizeof(WCHAR);
|
|
identifier.MaximumLength -= 9 * sizeof(WCHAR);
|
|
|
|
status = RtlUnicodeStringToInteger(&identifier, 16, &value);
|
|
|
|
if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskSaveBusDetectInfo: Error %#08lx converting "
|
|
"identifier %wZ into disk signature\n",
|
|
status,
|
|
&identifier));
|
|
ExFreePool(keyData);
|
|
value = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
diskInfo->Signature = value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Here is where we would save away the extended int13 data.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Mark this entry as initialized so we can make sure not to do it again.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
diskInfo->Initialized = TRUE;
|
|
|
|
|
|
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISK_GEOMETRY_SOURCE
|
|
DiskUpdateGeometry(
|
|
IN PFUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION FdoExtension
|
|
)
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
This routine checks the DetectInfoList saved away during disk driver init
|
|
to see if any geometry information was reported for this drive. If the
|
|
geometry data exists (determined by matching non-zero signatures or
|
|
non-zero MBR checksums) then it will be saved in the RealGeometry member
|
|
of the disk data block.
|
|
|
|
ClassReadDriveCapacity MUST be called after calling this routine to update
|
|
the cylinder count based on the size of the disk and the presence of any
|
|
disk management software.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
DeviceExtension - Supplies a pointer to the device information for disk.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
Inidicates whether the "RealGeometry" in the data block is now valid.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
PDISK_DATA diskData = FdoExtension->CommonExtension.DriverData;
|
|
|
|
ULONG i;
|
|
PDISK_DETECT_INFO diskInfo;
|
|
|
|
BOOLEAN found = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS status;
|
|
|
|
PAGED_CODE();
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(FdoExtension->CommonExtension.IsFdo);
|
|
ASSERT((FdoExtension->DeviceObject->Characteristics & FILE_REMOVABLE_MEDIA) == 0);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If we've already set a non-default geometry for this drive then there's
|
|
// no need to try and update again.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if(diskData->GeometrySource != DiskGeometryUnknown) {
|
|
return diskData->GeometrySource;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Scan through the saved detect info to see if we can find a match
|
|
// for this device.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < DetectInfoCount; i++) {
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(DetectInfoList != NULL);
|
|
|
|
diskInfo = &(DetectInfoList[i]);
|
|
|
|
if((diskData->Mbr.Signature != 0) &&
|
|
(diskData->Mbr.Signature == diskInfo->Signature)) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskUpdateGeometry: found match for signature "
|
|
"%#08lx\n",
|
|
diskData->Mbr.Signature));
|
|
found = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else if((diskData->Mbr.Signature == 0) &&
|
|
(diskData->Mbr.MbrCheckSum != 0) &&
|
|
(diskData->Mbr.MbrCheckSum == diskInfo->MbrCheckSum)) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskUpdateGeometry: found match for xsum %#08lx\n",
|
|
diskData->Mbr.MbrCheckSum));
|
|
found = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(found) {
|
|
|
|
ULONG cylinders;
|
|
ULONG sectorsPerTrack;
|
|
ULONG tracksPerCylinder;
|
|
|
|
ULONG sectors;
|
|
ULONG length;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Point to the array of drive parameters.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
cylinders = diskInfo->DriveParameters.MaxCylinders + 1;
|
|
sectorsPerTrack = diskInfo->DriveParameters.SectorsPerTrack;
|
|
tracksPerCylinder = diskInfo->DriveParameters.MaxHeads + 1;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Since the BIOS may not report the full drive, recalculate the drive
|
|
// size based on the volume size and the BIOS values for tracks per
|
|
// cylinder and sectors per track..
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
length = tracksPerCylinder * sectorsPerTrack;
|
|
|
|
if (length == 0) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// The BIOS information is bogus.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskUpdateGeometry: H (%d) or S(%d) is zero\n",
|
|
tracksPerCylinder, sectorsPerTrack));
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// since we are copying the structure RealGeometry here, we should
|
|
// really initialize all the fields, especially since a zero'd
|
|
// BytesPerSector field would cause a trap in xHalReadPartitionTable()
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
diskData->RealGeometry = FdoExtension->DiskGeometry;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Save the geometry information away in the disk data block and
|
|
// set the bit indicating that we found a valid one.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
diskData->RealGeometry.SectorsPerTrack = sectorsPerTrack;
|
|
diskData->RealGeometry.TracksPerCylinder = tracksPerCylinder;
|
|
diskData->RealGeometry.Cylinders.QuadPart = (LONGLONG)cylinders;
|
|
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskUpdateGeometry: BIOS spt %#x, #heads %#x, "
|
|
"#cylinders %#x\n",
|
|
sectorsPerTrack, tracksPerCylinder, cylinders));
|
|
|
|
diskData->GeometrySource = DiskGeometryFromBios;
|
|
diskInfo->Device = FdoExtension->DeviceObject;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskUpdateGeometry: no match found for signature %#08lx\n", diskData->Mbr.Signature));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(diskData->GeometrySource == DiskGeometryUnknown) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We couldn't find a geometry from the BIOS. Check with the port
|
|
// driver and see if it can provide one.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
status = DiskGetPortGeometry(FdoExtension, &(diskData->RealGeometry));
|
|
|
|
if(NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Check the geometry to make sure it's valid.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if((diskData->RealGeometry.TracksPerCylinder *
|
|
diskData->RealGeometry.SectorsPerTrack) != 0) {
|
|
|
|
diskData->GeometrySource = DiskGeometryFromPort;
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskUpdateGeometry: using Port geometry for disk %#p\n", FdoExtension));
|
|
|
|
if (diskData->RealGeometry.BytesPerSector == 0) {
|
|
|
|
DebugPrint((0, "DiskDriverReinit: Port driver failed to "
|
|
"set BytesPerSector in the RealGeometry\n"));
|
|
diskData->RealGeometry.BytesPerSector =
|
|
FdoExtension->DiskGeometry.BytesPerSector;
|
|
if (diskData->RealGeometry.BytesPerSector == 0) {
|
|
ASSERT(!"BytesPerSector is still zero!");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If we came up with a "real" geometry for this drive then set it in the
|
|
// device extension.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if(diskData->GeometrySource != DiskGeometryUnknown) {
|
|
FdoExtension->DiskGeometry = diskData->RealGeometry;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Increment the count of used geometry entries.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
InterlockedIncrement(&DetectInfoUsedCount);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return diskData->GeometrySource;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS
|
|
DiskUpdateRemovableGeometry (
|
|
IN PFUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION FdoExtension
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
This routine updates the geometry of the disk. It will query the port
|
|
driver to see if it can provide any geometry info. If not it will use
|
|
the current head & sector count.
|
|
|
|
Based on these values & the capacity of the drive as reported by
|
|
ClassReadDriveCapacity it will determine a new cylinder count for the
|
|
device.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
Fdo - Supplies the functional device object whos size needs to be updated.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
Returns the status of the opertion.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
{
|
|
PCOMMON_DEVICE_EXTENSION commonExtension = &(FdoExtension->CommonExtension);
|
|
PDISK_DATA diskData = commonExtension->DriverData;
|
|
PDISK_GEOMETRY geometry = &(diskData->RealGeometry);
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS status;
|
|
|
|
PAGED_CODE();
|
|
|
|
ASSERT_FDO(commonExtension->DeviceObject);
|
|
if (FdoExtension->DeviceDescriptor) {
|
|
ASSERT(FdoExtension->DeviceDescriptor->RemovableMedia);
|
|
}
|
|
ASSERT(TEST_FLAG(FdoExtension->DeviceObject->Characteristics,
|
|
FILE_REMOVABLE_MEDIA));
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Attempt to determine the disk geometry. First we'll check with the
|
|
// port driver to see what it suggests for a value.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
status = DiskGetPortGeometry(FdoExtension, geometry);
|
|
|
|
if(NT_SUCCESS(status) &&
|
|
((geometry->TracksPerCylinder * geometry->SectorsPerTrack) != 0)) {
|
|
|
|
FdoExtension->DiskGeometry = (*geometry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS
|
|
DiskGetPortGeometry(
|
|
IN PFUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION FdoExtension,
|
|
OUT PDISK_GEOMETRY Geometry
|
|
)
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
This routine will query the port driver for disk geometry. Some port
|
|
drivers (in particular IDEPORT) may be able to provide geometry for the
|
|
device.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
FdoExtension - the device object for the disk.
|
|
|
|
Geometry - a structure to save the geometry information into (if any is
|
|
available)
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
STATUS_SUCCESS if geometry information can be provided or
|
|
error status indicating why it can't.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
{
|
|
PCOMMON_DEVICE_EXTENSION commonExtension = &(FdoExtension->CommonExtension);
|
|
PIRP irp;
|
|
PIO_STACK_LOCATION irpStack;
|
|
KEVENT event;
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS status;
|
|
|
|
PAGED_CODE();
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Build an irp to send IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY to the lower driver.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
irp = IoAllocateIrp(commonExtension->LowerDeviceObject->StackSize, FALSE);
|
|
|
|
if(irp == NULL) {
|
|
return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
irpStack = IoGetNextIrpStackLocation(irp);
|
|
|
|
irpStack->MajorFunction = IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL;
|
|
|
|
irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.IoControlCode =
|
|
IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY;
|
|
irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength =
|
|
sizeof(DISK_GEOMETRY);
|
|
|
|
irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer = Geometry;
|
|
|
|
KeInitializeEvent(&event, SynchronizationEvent, FALSE);
|
|
|
|
IoSetCompletionRoutine(irp,
|
|
ClassSignalCompletion,
|
|
&event,
|
|
TRUE,
|
|
TRUE,
|
|
TRUE);
|
|
|
|
status = IoCallDriver(commonExtension->LowerDeviceObject, irp);
|
|
KeWaitForSingleObject(&event, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, NULL);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT((status == STATUS_PENDING) || (status == irp->IoStatus.Status));
|
|
status = irp->IoStatus.Status;
|
|
|
|
IoFreeIrp(irp);
|
|
|
|
return status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS
|
|
DiskReadDriveCapacity(
|
|
IN PDEVICE_OBJECT Fdo
|
|
)
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
This routine is used by disk.sys as a wrapper for the classpnp API
|
|
ClassReadDriveCapacity. It will perform some additional operations to
|
|
attempt to determine drive geometry before it calls the classpnp version
|
|
of the routine.
|
|
|
|
For fixed disks this involves calling DiskUpdateGeometry which will check
|
|
various sources (the BIOS, the port driver) for geometry information.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
Fdo - a pointer to the device object to be checked.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
status of ClassReadDriveCapacity.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
PFUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION fdoExtension = Fdo->DeviceExtension;
|
|
PDISK_DATA diskData = fdoExtension->CommonExtension.DriverData;
|
|
DISK_GEOMETRY_SOURCE diskGeometrySource = DiskGeometryUnknown;
|
|
NTSTATUS status;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT_FDO(Fdo);
|
|
|
|
if (TEST_FLAG(Fdo->Characteristics, FILE_REMOVABLE_MEDIA)) {
|
|
DiskUpdateRemovableGeometry(fdoExtension);
|
|
} else {
|
|
diskGeometrySource = DiskUpdateGeometry(fdoExtension);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
status = ClassReadDriveCapacity(Fdo);
|
|
|
|
return status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOID
|
|
DiskDriverReinitialization(
|
|
IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
|
|
IN PVOID Nothing,
|
|
IN ULONG Count
|
|
)
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
This routine will scan through the current list of disks and attempt to
|
|
match them to any remaining geometry information. This will only be done
|
|
on the first call to the routine.
|
|
|
|
Note: This routine assumes that the system will not be adding or removing
|
|
devices during this phase of the init process. This is very likely
|
|
a bad assumption but it greatly simplifies the code.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
DriverObject - a pointer to the object for the disk driver.
|
|
|
|
Nothing - unused
|
|
|
|
Count - an indication of how many times this routine has been called.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
none
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
PDEVICE_OBJECT deviceObject;
|
|
PFUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION fdoExtension;
|
|
PDISK_DATA diskData;
|
|
|
|
ULONG unmatchedDiskCount;
|
|
PDEVICE_OBJECT unmatchedDisk = NULL;
|
|
|
|
ULONG i;
|
|
PDISK_DETECT_INFO diskInfo = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if(Count != 1) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinitialization: ignoring call %d\n",
|
|
Count));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Check to see how many entries in the detect info list have been matched.
|
|
// If there's only one remaining we'll see if we can find a disk to go with
|
|
// it.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if(DetectInfoCount == 0) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinitialization: no detect info saved\n"));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if((DetectInfoCount - DetectInfoUsedCount) != 1) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinitialization: %d of %d geometry entries "
|
|
"used - will not attempt match\n"));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Scan through the list of disks and see if any of them are missing
|
|
// geometry information. If there is only one such disk we'll try to
|
|
// match it to the unmatched geometry.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// ISSUE-2000/5/24-henrygab - figure out if there's a way to keep
|
|
// removals from happening while doing this.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
for(deviceObject = DriverObject->DeviceObject, unmatchedDiskCount = 0;
|
|
deviceObject != NULL;
|
|
deviceObject = deviceObject->NextDevice) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Make sure this is a disk and not a partition.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
fdoExtension = deviceObject->DeviceExtension;
|
|
if(fdoExtension->CommonExtension.IsFdo == FALSE) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinit: DO %#p is not an FDO\n",
|
|
deviceObject));
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If the geometry for this one is already known then skip it.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
diskData = fdoExtension->CommonExtension.DriverData;
|
|
if(diskData->GeometrySource != DiskGeometryUnknown) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinit: FDO %#p has a geometry\n",
|
|
deviceObject));
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinit: FDO %#p has no geometry\n",
|
|
deviceObject));
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Mark this one as using the default. It's past the time when disk
|
|
// might blunder across the geometry info. If we set the geometry
|
|
// from the bios we'll reset this field down below.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
diskData->GeometrySource = DiskGeometryFromDefault;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// As long as we've only got one unmatched disk we're fine.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
unmatchedDiskCount++;
|
|
if(unmatchedDiskCount > 1) {
|
|
ASSERT(unmatchedDisk != NULL);
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinit: FDO %#p also has no geometry\n",
|
|
unmatchedDisk));
|
|
unmatchedDisk = NULL;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unmatchedDisk = deviceObject;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If there's more or less than one ungeometried disk then we can't do
|
|
// anything about the geometry.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if(unmatchedDiskCount != 1) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinit: Unable to match geometry\n"));
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fdoExtension = unmatchedDisk->DeviceExtension;
|
|
diskData = fdoExtension->CommonExtension.DriverData;
|
|
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinit: Found possible match\n"));
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Find the geometry which wasn't assigned.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < DetectInfoCount; i++) {
|
|
if(DetectInfoList[i].Device == NULL) {
|
|
diskInfo = &(DetectInfoList[i]);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(diskInfo != NULL);
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
//
|
|
// Save the geometry information away in the disk data block and
|
|
// set the bit indicating that we found a valid one.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
ULONG cylinders;
|
|
ULONG sectorsPerTrack;
|
|
ULONG tracksPerCylinder;
|
|
|
|
ULONG sectors;
|
|
ULONG length;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Point to the array of drive parameters.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
cylinders = diskInfo->DriveParameters.MaxCylinders + 1;
|
|
sectorsPerTrack = diskInfo->DriveParameters.SectorsPerTrack;
|
|
tracksPerCylinder = diskInfo->DriveParameters.MaxHeads + 1;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Since the BIOS may not report the full drive, recalculate the drive
|
|
// size based on the volume size and the BIOS values for tracks per
|
|
// cylinder and sectors per track..
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
length = tracksPerCylinder * sectorsPerTrack;
|
|
|
|
if (length == 0) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// The BIOS information is bogus.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinit: H (%d) or S(%d) is zero\n",
|
|
tracksPerCylinder, sectorsPerTrack));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// since we are copying the structure RealGeometry here, we should
|
|
// really initialize all the fields, especially since a zero'd
|
|
// BytesPerSector field would cause a trap in xHalReadPartitionTable()
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
diskData->RealGeometry = fdoExtension->DiskGeometry;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Save the geometry information away in the disk data block and
|
|
// set the bit indicating that we found a valid one.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
diskData->RealGeometry.SectorsPerTrack = sectorsPerTrack;
|
|
diskData->RealGeometry.TracksPerCylinder = tracksPerCylinder;
|
|
diskData->RealGeometry.Cylinders.QuadPart = (LONGLONG)cylinders;
|
|
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskDriverReinit: BIOS spt %#x, #heads %#x, "
|
|
"#cylinders %#x\n",
|
|
sectorsPerTrack, tracksPerCylinder, cylinders));
|
|
|
|
diskData->GeometrySource = DiskGeometryGuessedFromBios;
|
|
diskInfo->Device = unmatchedDisk;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Now copy the geometry over to the fdo extension and call
|
|
// classpnp to redetermine the disk size and cylinder count.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
fdoExtension->DiskGeometry = diskData->RealGeometry;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// BUGBUG - why not call DiskReadDriveCapacity()?
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
ClassReadDriveCapacity(unmatchedDisk);
|
|
|
|
if (diskData->RealGeometry.BytesPerSector == 0) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// if the BytesPerSector field is set to zero for a disk
|
|
// listed in the bios, then the system will bugcheck in
|
|
// xHalReadPartitionTable(). assert here since it is
|
|
// easier to determine what is happening this way.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(!"RealGeometry not set to non-zero bps\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS
|
|
DiskGetDetectInfo(
|
|
IN PFUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION FdoExtension,
|
|
OUT PDISK_DETECTION_INFO DetectInfo
|
|
)
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Get the Int13 information from the BIOS DetectInfoList.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
FdoExtension - Supplies a pointer to the FDO extension that we want to
|
|
obtain the detect information for.
|
|
|
|
DetectInfo - A buffer where the detect information will be copied to.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS code.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
{
|
|
ULONG i;
|
|
BOOLEAN found;
|
|
PDISK_DETECT_INFO diskInfo;
|
|
PDISK_DATA diskData = FdoExtension->CommonExtension.DriverData;
|
|
|
|
PAGED_CODE ();
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(FdoExtension->CommonExtension.IsFdo);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Fail for non-fixed drives.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (TEST_FLAG (FdoExtension->DeviceObject->Characteristics, FILE_REMOVABLE_MEDIA)) {
|
|
return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// There is no GPT detection info, so fail this.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (diskData->PartitionStyle == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT) {
|
|
return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < DetectInfoCount; i++) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(DetectInfoList != NULL);
|
|
|
|
diskInfo = &(DetectInfoList[i]);
|
|
|
|
if((diskData->Mbr.Signature != 0) &&
|
|
(diskData->Mbr.Signature == diskInfo->Signature)) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskGetDetectInfo: found match for signature "
|
|
"%#08lx\n",
|
|
diskData->Mbr.Signature));
|
|
found = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else if((diskData->Mbr.Signature == 0) &&
|
|
(diskData->Mbr.MbrCheckSum != 0) &&
|
|
(diskData->Mbr.MbrCheckSum == diskInfo->MbrCheckSum)) {
|
|
DebugPrint((1, "DiskGetDetectInfo: found match for xsum %#08lx\n",
|
|
diskData->Mbr.MbrCheckSum));
|
|
found = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( found ) {
|
|
DetectInfo->DetectionType = DetectInt13;
|
|
DetectInfo->Int13.DriveSelect = diskInfo->DriveParameters.DriveSelect;
|
|
DetectInfo->Int13.MaxCylinders = diskInfo->DriveParameters.MaxCylinders;
|
|
DetectInfo->Int13.SectorsPerTrack = diskInfo->DriveParameters.SectorsPerTrack;
|
|
DetectInfo->Int13.MaxHeads = diskInfo->DriveParameters.MaxHeads;
|
|
DetectInfo->Int13.NumberDrives = diskInfo->DriveParameters.NumberDrives;
|
|
RtlZeroMemory (&DetectInfo->ExInt13, sizeof (DetectInfo->ExInt13));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (found ? STATUS_SUCCESS : STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS
|
|
DiskReadSignature(
|
|
IN PDEVICE_OBJECT Fdo
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Read the disks signature from the drive. The signature can be either
|
|
a MBR signature or a GPT/EFI signature.
|
|
|
|
The low-level signature reading is done by IoReadDiskSignature().
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
Fdo - Pointer to the FDO of a disk to read the signature for.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
NTSTATUS code.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
NTSTATUS Status;
|
|
PFUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION fdoExtension = Fdo->DeviceExtension;
|
|
PDISK_DATA diskData = fdoExtension->CommonExtension.DriverData;
|
|
DISK_SIGNATURE Signature;
|
|
|
|
PAGED_CODE ();
|
|
|
|
Status = IoReadDiskSignature (Fdo,
|
|
fdoExtension->DiskGeometry.BytesPerSector,
|
|
&Signature);
|
|
|
|
if (!NT_SUCCESS (Status)) {
|
|
return Status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Signature.PartitionStyle == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT) {
|
|
diskData->PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_GPT;
|
|
diskData->Efi.DiskId = Signature.Gpt.DiskId;
|
|
} else if (Signature.PartitionStyle == PARTITION_STYLE_MBR) {
|
|
diskData->PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
|
|
diskData->Mbr.Signature = Signature.Mbr.Signature;
|
|
diskData->Mbr.MbrCheckSum = Signature.Mbr.CheckSum;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ASSERT (FALSE);
|
|
Status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return Status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif // defined(_X86_)
|
|
|