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576 lines
13 KiB
576 lines
13 KiB
/*
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* encstats.c
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*
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* Routines for calculating statistics on a block of data which
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* has been compressed, but not yet output.
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*
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* These routines are used to determine which encoding method to use
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* to output the block.
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*/
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#include "encoder.h"
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static void tally_aligned_bits(t_encoder_context *context, ulong dist_to_end_at)
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{
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ulong *dist_ptr;
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ulong i;
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ulong match_pos;
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/*
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* Tally the lower 3 bits
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*/
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dist_ptr = context->enc_DistData;
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for (i = dist_to_end_at; i > 0; i--)
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{
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match_pos = *dist_ptr++;
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/*
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* Only for matches which have >= 3 extra bits
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*/
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if (match_pos >= MPSLOT3_CUTOFF)
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context->enc_aligned_tree_freq[match_pos & 7]++;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Determine whether it is advantageous to use aligned block
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* encoding on the block.
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*/
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lzx_block_type get_aligned_stats(t_encoder_context *context, ulong dist_to_end_at)
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{
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byte i;
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ulong total_L3 = 0;
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ulong largest_L3 = 0;
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memset(
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context->enc_aligned_tree_freq,
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0,
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ALIGNED_NUM_ELEMENTS * sizeof(context->enc_aligned_tree_freq[0])
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);
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tally_aligned_bits(context, dist_to_end_at);
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for (i = 0; i < ALIGNED_NUM_ELEMENTS; i++)
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{
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if (context->enc_aligned_tree_freq[i] > largest_L3)
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largest_L3 = context->enc_aligned_tree_freq[i];
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total_L3 += context->enc_aligned_tree_freq[i];
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}
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/*
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* Do aligned offsets if the largest frequency accounts for 20%
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* or more (as opposed to 12.5% for non-aligned offset blocks).
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*
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* Not worthwhile to do aligned offsets if we have < 100 matches
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*/
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if ((largest_L3 > total_L3/5) && dist_to_end_at >= 100)
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return BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED;
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else
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return BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM;
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}
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/*
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* Calculates the frequency of each literal, and returns the total
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* number of uncompressed bytes compressed in the block.
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*/
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static ulong tally_frequency(
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t_encoder_context *context,
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ulong literal_to_start_at,
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ulong distance_to_start_at,
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ulong literal_to_end_at
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)
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{
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ulong i;
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ulong d;
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ulong compressed_bytes = 0;
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d = distance_to_start_at;
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for (i = literal_to_start_at; i < literal_to_end_at; i++)
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{
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if (!IsMatch(i))
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{
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/* Uncompressed symbol */
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context->enc_main_tree_freq[context->enc_LitData[i]]++;
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compressed_bytes++;
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}
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else
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{
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/* Match */
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if (context->enc_LitData[i] < NUM_PRIMARY_LENGTHS)
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{
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context->enc_main_tree_freq[ NUM_CHARS + (MP_SLOT(context->enc_DistData[d])<<NL_SHIFT) + context->enc_LitData[i]] ++;
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}
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else
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{
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context->enc_main_tree_freq[ (NUM_CHARS + NUM_PRIMARY_LENGTHS) + (MP_SLOT(context->enc_DistData[d])<<NL_SHIFT)] ++;
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context->enc_secondary_tree_freq[context->enc_LitData[i] - NUM_PRIMARY_LENGTHS] ++;
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}
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compressed_bytes += context->enc_LitData[i]+MIN_MATCH;
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d++;
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}
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}
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return compressed_bytes;
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}
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/*
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* Get statistics
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*/
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ulong get_block_stats(
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t_encoder_context *context,
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ulong literal_to_start_at,
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ulong distance_to_start_at,
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ulong literal_to_end_at
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)
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{
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memset(
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context->enc_main_tree_freq,
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0,
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MAIN_TREE_ELEMENTS * sizeof(context->enc_main_tree_freq[0])
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);
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memset(
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context->enc_secondary_tree_freq,
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0,
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NUM_SECONDARY_LENGTHS * sizeof(context->enc_secondary_tree_freq[0])
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);
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return tally_frequency(
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context,
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literal_to_start_at,
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distance_to_start_at,
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literal_to_end_at
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);
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}
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/*
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* Update cumulative statistics
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*/
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ulong update_cumulative_block_stats(
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t_encoder_context *context,
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ulong literal_to_start_at,
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ulong distance_to_start_at,
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ulong literal_to_end_at
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)
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{
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return tally_frequency(
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context,
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literal_to_start_at,
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distance_to_start_at,
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literal_to_end_at
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);
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}
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/*
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* Used in block splitting
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*
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* This routine calculates the "difference in composition" between
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* two different sections of compressed data.
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*
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* Resolution must be evenly divisible by STEP_SIZE, and must be
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* a power of 2.
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*/
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#define RESOLUTION 1024
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/*
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* Threshold for determining if two blocks are different
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*
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* If enough consecutive blocks are this different, the block
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* splitter will start investigating, narrowing down the
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* area where the change occurs.
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*
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* It will then look for two areas which are
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* EARLY_BREAK_THRESHOLD (or more) different.
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*
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* If THRESHOLD is too small, it will force examination
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* of a lot of blocks, slowing down the compressor.
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*
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* The EARLY_BREAK_THRESHOLD is the more important value.
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*/
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#define THRESHOLD 1400
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/*
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* Threshold for determining if two blocks are REALLY different
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*/
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#define EARLY_BREAK_THRESHOLD 1700
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/*
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* Must be >= 8 because ItemType[] array is in bits
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*
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* Must be a power of 2.
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*
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* This is the step size used to narrow down the exact
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* best point to split the block.
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*/
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#define STEP_SIZE 64
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/*
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* Minimum # literals required to perform block
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* splitting at all.
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*/
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#define MIN_LITERALS_REQUIRED 6144
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/*
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* Minimum # literals we will allow to be its own block.
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*
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* We don't want to create blocks with too small numbers
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* of literals, otherwise the static tree output will
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* take up too much space.
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*/
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#define MIN_LITERALS_IN_BLOCK 4096
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static const long square_table[17] =
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{
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0,1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100,121,144,169,196,225,256
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};
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/*
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* log2(x) = x < 256 ? log2_table[x] : 8 + log2_table[(x >> 8)]
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*
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* log2(0) = 0
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* log2(1) = 1
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* log2(2) = 2
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* log2(3) = 2
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* log2(4) = 3
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* log2(255) = 8
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* log2(256) = 9
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* log2(511) = 9
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* log2(512) = 10
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*
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* It's not a real log2; it's off by one because we have
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* log2(0) = 0.
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*/
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static const byte log2_table[256] =
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{
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0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,
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4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
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5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
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5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
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6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
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6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
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6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
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6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
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7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
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7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
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7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
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7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
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7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
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7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
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7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
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7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
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};
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/*
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* Return the difference between two sets of matches/distances
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*/
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static ulong return_difference(
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t_encoder_context *context,
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ulong item_start1,
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ulong item_start2,
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ulong dist_at_1,
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ulong dist_at_2,
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ulong size
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)
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{
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ushort freq1[800];
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ushort freq2[800];
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ulong i;
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ulong cum_diff;
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int element;
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/*
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* Error! Too many main tree elements
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*/
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if (MAIN_TREE_ELEMENTS >= (sizeof(freq1)/sizeof(freq1[0])))
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return 0;
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memset(freq1, 0, sizeof(freq1[0])*MAIN_TREE_ELEMENTS);
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memset(freq2, 0, sizeof(freq2[0])*MAIN_TREE_ELEMENTS);
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for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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{
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if (!IsMatch(item_start1))
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{
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element = context->enc_LitData[item_start1];
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}
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else
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{
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if (context->enc_LitData[item_start1] < NUM_PRIMARY_LENGTHS)
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element = NUM_CHARS + (MP_SLOT(context->enc_DistData[dist_at_1])<<NL_SHIFT) + context->enc_LitData[item_start1];
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else
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element = (NUM_CHARS + NUM_PRIMARY_LENGTHS) + (MP_SLOT(context->enc_DistData[dist_at_1]) << NL_SHIFT);
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dist_at_1++;
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}
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item_start1++;
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freq1[element]++;
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if (!IsMatch(item_start2))
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{
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element = context->enc_LitData[item_start2];
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}
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else
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{
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if (context->enc_LitData[item_start2] < NUM_PRIMARY_LENGTHS)
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element = NUM_CHARS + (MP_SLOT(context->enc_DistData[dist_at_2])<<NL_SHIFT) + context->enc_LitData[item_start2];
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else
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element = (NUM_CHARS + NUM_PRIMARY_LENGTHS) + (MP_SLOT(context->enc_DistData[dist_at_2]) << NL_SHIFT);
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dist_at_2++;
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}
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item_start2++;
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freq2[element]++;
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}
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cum_diff = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < (ulong) MAIN_TREE_ELEMENTS; i++)
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{
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ulong log2a, log2b, diff;
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#define log2(x) ((x) < 256 ? log2_table[(x)] : 8+log2_table[(x) >> 8])
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log2a = (ulong) log2(freq1[i]);
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log2b = (ulong) log2(freq2[i]);
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/* diff = (log2a*log2a) - (log2b*log2b); */
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diff = square_table[log2a] - square_table[log2b];
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cum_diff += abs(diff);
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}
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return cum_diff;
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}
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/*
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* Calculates where and if a block of compressed data should be split.
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*
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* For example, if we have just compressed text data, audio data, and
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* more text data, then the composition of matches and unmatched
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* symbols will be different between the text data and audio data.
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* Therefore we force an end of block whenever the compressed data
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* looks like it's changing in composition.
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*
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* This routine currently cannot tell the difference between blocks
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* which should use aligned offsets, and blocks which should not.
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* However, there is little to be gained from looking for this change,
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* since it the match finder doesn't make an effort to look for
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* aligned offsets either.
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*
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* Returns whether we split the block or not.
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*/
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bool split_block(
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t_encoder_context *context,
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ulong literal_to_start_at,
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ulong literal_to_end_at,
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ulong distance_to_end_at, /* corresponds to # distances at literal_to_end_at */
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ulong *split_at_literal,
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ulong *split_at_distance /* optional parameter (may be NULL) */
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)
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{
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ulong i, j, d;
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int nd;
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/*
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* num_dist_at_item[n] equals the cumulative number of matches
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* at literal "n / STEP_SIZE".
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*/
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ushort num_dist_at_item[(MAX_LITERAL_ITEMS/STEP_SIZE)+8]; /* +8 is slop */
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/*
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* default return
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*/
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*split_at_literal = literal_to_end_at;
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if (split_at_distance)
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*split_at_distance = distance_to_end_at;
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/* Not worth doing if we don't have many literals */
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if (literal_to_end_at - literal_to_start_at < MIN_LITERALS_REQUIRED)
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return false;
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/* Not allowed to split blocks any more, so we don't overflow MAX_GROWTH? */
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if (context->enc_num_block_splits >= MAX_BLOCK_SPLITS)
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return false;
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/*
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* Keep track of the number of distances (matches) we've had,
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* at each step of STEP_SIZE literals.
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*
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* Look at 8 items at a time, and ignore the last
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* 0..7 items if they exist.
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*/
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nd = 0;
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d = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < (literal_to_end_at >> 3); i++)
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{
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/*
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* if (i % (STEP_SIZE >> 3)) == 0
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*/
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if ((i & ((STEP_SIZE >> 3)-1)) == 0)
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num_dist_at_item[nd++] = (ushort) d;
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d += context->enc_ones[ context->enc_ItemType[i] ];
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}
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/*
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* Must be a multiple of STEP_SIZE
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*/
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literal_to_start_at = (literal_to_start_at + (STEP_SIZE-1)) & (~(STEP_SIZE-1));
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/*
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* See where the change in composition occurs
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*/
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for ( i = literal_to_start_at + 2*RESOLUTION;
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i < literal_to_end_at - 4*RESOLUTION;
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i += RESOLUTION)
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{
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/*
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* If there appears to be a significant variance in composition
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* between
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* ___________
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* / \
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* A B i X Y Z
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* \ \___/ /
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* \_______________/
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*/
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if (
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return_difference(
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context,
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i,
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i+1*RESOLUTION,
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(ulong) num_dist_at_item[i/STEP_SIZE],
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(ulong) num_dist_at_item[(i+1*RESOLUTION)/STEP_SIZE],
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RESOLUTION) > THRESHOLD
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&&
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return_difference(
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context,
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i-RESOLUTION,
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i+2*RESOLUTION,
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(ulong) num_dist_at_item[(i-RESOLUTION)/STEP_SIZE],
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(ulong) num_dist_at_item[(i+2*RESOLUTION)/STEP_SIZE],
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RESOLUTION) > THRESHOLD
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&&
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return_difference(
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context,
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i-2*RESOLUTION,
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i+3*RESOLUTION,
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(ulong) num_dist_at_item[(i-2*RESOLUTION)/STEP_SIZE],
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(ulong) num_dist_at_item[(i+3*RESOLUTION)/STEP_SIZE],
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RESOLUTION) > THRESHOLD
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)
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{
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ulong max_diff = 0;
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ulong literal_split;
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/*
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* Narrow down the best place to split block
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*
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* This really could be done much better; we could end up
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* doing a lot of stepping;
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*
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* basically ((5/2 - 1/2) * RESOLUTION) / STEP_SIZE
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*
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* which is (2 * RESOLUTION) / STEP_SIZE,
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* which with RESOLUTION = 1024 and STEP_SIZE = 32,
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* equals 2048/32 = 64 steps.
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*/
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for (j = i+RESOLUTION/2; j<i+(5*RESOLUTION)/2; j += STEP_SIZE)
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{
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ulong diff;
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diff = return_difference(
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context,
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j - RESOLUTION,
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j,
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(ulong) num_dist_at_item[(j-RESOLUTION)/STEP_SIZE],
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(ulong) num_dist_at_item[j/STEP_SIZE],
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RESOLUTION
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);
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/* Get largest difference */
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if (diff > max_diff)
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|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* j should not be too small, otherwise we'll be outputting
|
|
* a very small block
|
|
*/
|
|
max_diff = diff;
|
|
literal_split = j;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* There could be multiple changes in the data in our literals,
|
|
* so if we find something really weird, make sure we break the
|
|
* block now, and not on some later change.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (max_diff >= EARLY_BREAK_THRESHOLD &&
|
|
(literal_split-literal_to_start_at) >= MIN_LITERALS_IN_BLOCK)
|
|
{
|
|
context->enc_num_block_splits++;
|
|
|
|
*split_at_literal = literal_split;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the associated # distances, if required.
|
|
* Since we split on a literal which is % STEP_SIZE, we
|
|
* can read the # distances right off
|
|
*/
|
|
if (split_at_distance)
|
|
*split_at_distance = num_dist_at_item[literal_split/STEP_SIZE];
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* No good place found to split
|
|
*/
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|