Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// File: REGUTILS.CPP
//
// Helper functions that handle reading and writing strings to the system registry.
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "precomp.hxx"
#pragma hdrstop
#define MAX_VALUELEN 16
const TCHAR c_szSoftwareClassesFmt[] = TEXT("Software\\Classes\\%s");
// our own atoi function so we don't have to link to the C runtimes...
INT AtoI( LPTSTR pValue )
{
INT i = 0;
INT iSign = 1;
while( pValue && *pValue )
{
if (*pValue == TEXT('-'))
{
iSign = -1;
}
else
{
i = (i*10) + (*pValue - TEXT('0'));
}
pValue++;
}
return (i * iSign);
}
void ItoA ( INT val, LPTSTR buf, UINT radix )
{
LPTSTR p; /* pointer to traverse string */
LPTSTR firstdig; /* pointer to first digit */
TCHAR temp; /* temp char */
INT digval; /* value of digit */
p = buf;
if (val < 0) {
/* negative, so output '-' and negate */
*p++ = TEXT('-');
val = -val;
}
firstdig = p; /* save pointer to first digit */
do {
digval = (val % radix);
val /= radix; /* get next digit */
/* convert to ascii and store */
if (digval > 9)
*p++ = (TCHAR) (digval - 10 + TEXT('a')); /* a letter */
else
*p++ = (TCHAR) (digval + TEXT('0')); /* a digit */
} while (val > 0);
/* We now have the digit of the number in the buffer, but in reverse
order. Thus we reverse them now. */
*p-- = TEXT('\0'); /* terminate string; p points to last digit */
do {
temp = *p;
*p = *firstdig;
*firstdig = temp; /* swap *p and *firstdig */
--p;
++firstdig; /* advance to next two digits */
} while (firstdig < p); /* repeat until halfway */
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// IconSet/GetRegValueString()
//
// Versions of Get/SetRegValueString that go to the user classes section.
// This can be overridden by the bClasses flag, which will only write the
// value to the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT section.
//
// Returns: success of string setting / retrieval
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL IconSetRegValueString(LPSTR lpszSubKey, LPSTR lpszValName, LPSTR lpszValue ) {
TCHAR szRegPath[MAX_PATH];
wsprintf( szRegPath, c_szSoftwareClassesFmt, lpszSubKey );
return SetRegValueString(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, szRegPath, lpszValName, lpszValue );
}
BOOL IconGetRegValueString(LPSTR lpszSubKey, LPSTR lpszValName, LPSTR lpszValue, int iMaxSize ) {
TCHAR szRegPath[MAX_PATH];
wsprintf( szRegPath, c_szSoftwareClassesFmt, lpszSubKey );
if (!GetRegValueString(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, szRegPath, lpszValName, lpszValue, iMaxSize ))
return GetRegValueString(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, lpszSubKey, lpszValName, lpszValue, iMaxSize );
return TRUE;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GetRegValueString()
//
// Just a little helper routine, gets an individual string value from the
// registry and returns it to the caller. Takes care of registry headaches,
// including a paranoid length check before getting the string.
//
// Returns: success of string retrieval
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL GetRegValueString( HKEY hMainKey, LPSTR lpszSubKey, LPSTR lpszValName, LPSTR lpszValue, int iMaxSize )
{
LONG lRet;
HKEY hKey; // cur open key
BOOL bOK = TRUE;
DWORD dwSize, dwType;
// get subkey
lRet = RegOpenKeyEx( hMainKey, lpszSubKey, (DWORD)0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, (PHKEY)&hKey );
if( lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
// Assert(FALSE, "problem on RegOpenKeyEx in GetRegValue\n");
return FALSE;
}
// now do our paranoid check of data size
lRet = RegQueryValueEx( hKey, lpszValName,(LPDWORD)NULL,(LPDWORD)&dwType, (LPBYTE)NULL,/* null for size info only */ (LPDWORD)&dwSize );
if( ERROR_SUCCESS == lRet )
{ // saw something there
// here's the size check before getting the data
if( dwSize > (DWORD)iMaxSize )
{ // if string too big
// Assert(FALSE, "Humongous registry string; can't GetRegValue...\n");
bOK = FALSE; // can't read, so very bad news
}
else
{ // size is OK to continue
// now really get the value
lRet = RegQueryValueEx( hKey, lpszValName, (LPDWORD)NULL,(LPDWORD)&dwType, (LPBYTE)lpszValue, /* getting actual value */ (LPDWORD)&dwSize );
// Assert(lret == ERROR_SUCCESS, "bad return GetRegValue query\n");
// Assert(dwType == (DWORD)REG_SZ, "non-string type in GetValue!\n");
if( ERROR_SUCCESS != lRet )
bOK = FALSE;
}
}
else
{
bOK = FALSE;
}
// close subkey
RegCloseKey( hKey );
return (bOK);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GetRegValueInt()
//
// Just a little helper routine, gets an individual string value from the
// registry and returns it to the caller as an int. Takes care of registry headaches,
// including a paranoid length check before getting the string.
//
// Returns: success of string retrieval
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL GetRegValueInt( HKEY hMainKey, LPSTR lpszSubKey, LPSTR lpszValName, int* piValue )
{
char lpszValue[16];
BOOL bOK = TRUE;
bOK = GetRegValueString( hMainKey, lpszSubKey, lpszValName, lpszValue, MAX_VALUELEN );
*piValue = AtoI( lpszValue );
return bOK;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// SetRegValueString()
//
// Just a little helper routine that takes string and writes it to the registry.
//
// Returns: success writing to Registry, should be always TRUE.
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL SetRegValueString( HKEY hMainKey, LPSTR lpszSubKey, LPSTR lpszValName, LPSTR lpszValue )
{
HKEY hKey; // cur open key
LONG lRet;
BOOL bOK = TRUE;
// open this subkey
lRet = RegOpenKeyEx( hMainKey, (LPSTR)lpszSubKey, (DWORD)0, KEY_SET_VALUE, (PHKEY)&hKey );
// check that you got a good key here
if( lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
DWORD dwDisposition;
// Assert(FALSE, "problem on RegOpenKeyEx (write) of subkey ");
// Assert(FALSE, szSubKey);
// Assert(FALSE, "\n");
// OK, you couldn't even open the key !!!
// **********************************************************************************
// based on the sketchy documentation we have for this Reg* and Error stuff, we're
// guessing that you've ended up here because this totally standard, Windows-defined
// subkey name just doesn't happen to be defined for the current user.
// **********************************************************************************
// SO: Just create this subkey for this user, and maybe it will get used after you create and set it.
// still successful so long as can create new subkey to write to
lRet = RegCreateKeyEx( hMainKey, (LPSTR)lpszSubKey, (DWORD)0, (LPSTR)NULL, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
KEY_SET_VALUE, (LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)NULL, (PHKEY)&hKey, (LPDWORD)&dwDisposition );
if( lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
// Assert(FALSE, "problem even with RegCreateKeyEx (write) of subkey ");
// Assert(FALSE, szSubKey);
// Assert(FALSE, "\n");
// oh, oh, couldn't create the key
bOK = FALSE;
}
}
lRet = RegSetValueEx( hKey, lpszValName, (DWORD)NULL,(DWORD)REG_SZ,(LPBYTE)lpszValue, (DWORD)( lstrlen( lpszValue) + 1 ) );
bOK = bOK && (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS);
// Assert(bOK, "couldn't write a string value to registry!\n");
// close this key
RegCloseKey( hKey );
// Assert(bOK, "didn't SetRegValue well\n");
return (bOK);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// SetRegValueInt()
//
// Just a little helper routine that takes an int and writes it as a string to the
// registry.
//
// Returns: success writing to Registry, should be always TRUE.
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL SetRegValueInt( HKEY hMainKey, LPSTR lpszSubKey, LPSTR lpszValName, int iValue )
{
char lpszValue[16];
ItoA( iValue, lpszValue, 10 );
return SetRegValueString( hMainKey, lpszSubKey, lpszValName, lpszValue );
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// SetRegValueDword()
//
// Just a little helper routine that takes an dword and writes it to the
// supplied location.
//
// Returns: success writing to Registry, should be always TRUE.
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL SetRegValueDword( HKEY hk, LPTSTR pSubKey, LPTSTR pValue, DWORD dwVal )
{
HKEY hkey = NULL;
BOOL bRet = FALSE;
if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegOpenKey( hk, pSubKey, &hkey ))
{
if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegSetValueEx( hkey, pValue, 0,
REG_DWORD, (LPBYTE)&dwVal,
sizeof(DWORD)
)
)
{
bRet = TRUE;
}
}
if (hkey)
{
RegCloseKey( hkey );
}
return bRet;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GetRegValueDword()
//
// Just a little helper routine that takes an dword and writes it to the
// supplied location.
//
// Returns: success writing to Registry, should be always TRUE.
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DWORD GetRegValueDword( HKEY hk, LPTSTR pSubKey, LPTSTR pValue )
{
HKEY hkey = NULL;
DWORD dwVal = REG_BAD_DWORD;
if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegOpenKey( hk, pSubKey, &hkey ))
{
DWORD dwType, dwSize = sizeof(DWORD);
RegQueryValueEx( hkey, pValue, NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE)&dwVal, &dwSize );
}
if (hkey)
{
RegCloseKey( hkey );
}
return dwVal;
}