Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*++
Copyright (c) 1988-1999 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
cmem.c
Abstract:
Memory allocation support
--*/
#include "cmd.h"
extern DWORD DosErr ;
/* Data Stack - a stack of pointers to memory that has been allocated *M005*/
typedef struct _DSTACK {
ULONG cb ; /* malloc's length value (M011) */
struct _DSTACK *pdstkPrev; /* Pointer to the previous list element */
CHAR data ; /* The data block */
} DSTACK, *PDSTACK;
#define PTRSIZE FIELD_OFFSET(DSTACK, data) /* Size of element header*/
PDSTACK DHead = NULL ; /* Head of the data list */
ULONG DCount = 0 ; /* Number of elements in the list */
#define MAX_NUM_BIG_BUF 2
PVOID BigBufHandle[MAX_NUM_BIG_BUF] = {0, 0}; /* Handle/segment of buffer used by type & copy */
#if DBG
/*** MemChk1 - Sanity check on one element of the data stack
*
* Purpose:
* Verifies the integrity and length of a single data element
*
* int MemChk1(PDSTACK s)
*
* Args:
* s - Pointer to the data stack element to check on
*
* Returns:
* 0 - If element is intact and okay
* 1 - If element size or integrity is off
*
*/
MemChk1(
IN PDSTACK pdstk
)
{
return 0;
#if 0
if (pdstk->cb != HeapSize(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pdstk)) {
printf( "My Size is %x, heap says %x\n", pdstk->cb, HeapSize(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pdstk));
cmd_printf (TEXT("len = %d"), pdstk->cb) ;
return(1) ;
} else {
return(0) ;
} ;
#endif
}
/*** MemChkBk - Sanity check on data stack elements from here back
*
* Purpose:
* Verifies the integrity of the CMD data stack from a single
* point back to the beginning.
*
* int MemChkBk(PDSTACK s)
*
* Args:
* s - Pointer to the data stack element to start with
*
* Returns:
* 0 - If elements are intact and okay
* 1 - If elements' size or integrity are off
*
*/
MemChkBk(
IN PDSTACK pdstk
)
{
#if 0
ULONG cnt ; // Element counter
PDSTACK pdstkCur; // Element pointer
cnt = DCount ;
for (pdstkCur = DHead, cnt = DCount ; pdstkCur ; pdstkCur = (PDSTACK)pdstkCur->pdstkPrev, cnt--) {
if (pdstkCur == pdstk) {
break ;
} ;
} ;
while (pdstkCur) {
if (MemChk1(pdstkCur)) {
cmd_printf(TEXT("Memory Element %d @ %04x contaminated!"), cnt, pdstkCur) ;
abort() ;
} ;
pdstkCur = (PDSTACK)pdstkCur->pdstkPrev ;
--cnt ;
} ;
#endif
return(0) ;
}
/*** MemChkAll - Sanity check on one element of the data stack
*
* Purpose:
* Checks the entire data stack for integrity.
*
* int MemChkAll()
*
* Args:
*
* Returns:
* 0 - If elements are intact and okay
* 1 - If elements' size or integrity are off
*
*/
MemChkAll()
{
return(MemChkBk(DHead)) ;
}
#endif
/*** FreeBigBuf - free the buffer used by the type and copy commands
*
* Purpose:
* If BigBufHandle contains a handle, unlock it and free it.
*
* FreeBigBuf()
*
* *** NOTE: This routine manipulates Command's Buffer handle, and ***
* *** should be called with signal processing postponed. ***
*/
void FreeBigBuf(
int BigBufID
)
{
if (BigBufID >= MAX_NUM_BIG_BUF)
return;
if (BigBufHandle[BigBufID]) {
DEBUG((MMGRP, LMLVL, " FREEBIGBUF: Freeing bigbufhandle = 0x%04x", BigBufHandle[BigBufID])) ;
VirtualFree(BigBufHandle[BigBufID],0,MEM_RELEASE) ;
BigBufHandle[BigBufID] = 0 ;
} ;
}
/*** FreeStack - free the memory on the data stack
*
* Purpose:
* Free the memory pointed to by all but the first n elements of the
* data stack and free BigBufHandle if it is nonzero.
*
* FreeStack(int n)
*
* Args:
* n - the number of elements to leave on the stack
*
* W A R N I N G
* !!! THIS ROUTINE CAUSES AN ABORT IF DATA STACK CONTAMINATED !!!
*/
void FreeStack(
IN ULONG n
)
{
PDSTACK pdstkPtr ;
int i;
DEBUG((MMGRP, LMLVL, " FREESTACK: n = %d DCount = %d", n, DCount)) ;
while (DCount > n && (pdstkPtr = DHead)) {
/* Free the top item in the data stack and pop the stack */
DHead = (PDSTACK)DHead->pdstkPrev ;
-- DCount ;
DEBUG((MMGRP, LMLVL, " FREESTACK: Freeing %x", pdstkPtr)) ;
memset( pdstkPtr, 0, sizeof( *pdstkPtr ));
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pdstkPtr) ;
}
#if DBG
MemChkAll() ; /* CAUSES abort() IF CONTAMINATED */
#endif
for (i=0; i<MAX_NUM_BIG_BUF; i++) {
FreeBigBuf(i) ;
}
DEBUG((MMGRP, LMLVL, " FREESTACK: n = %d, DCount = %d", n, DCount)) ;
}
/*** FreeStr - free a memory block
*
* Purpose:
* Free a single memory block from the stack.
*
* Args:
* pbFree - pointer to block being freed.
*
* W A R N I N G
* !!! THIS ROUTINE CAUSES AN ABORT IF DATA STACK CONTAMINATED !!!
*/
void
FreeStr(
IN PTCHAR pbFree
)
{
PDSTACK pdstkCur;
PDSTACK pdstkPtr, pdstkLast ;
ULONG cdstk;
DEBUG(( MMGRP, LMLVL, " FreeStr: pbFree = %x DCount = %d", pbFree, DCount )) ;
if ((pbFree == NULL) || (DHead == NULL)) {
return;
}
pdstkPtr = (PDSTACK)((CHAR*)pbFree - PTRSIZE);
//
// Walk through current stack trying to find object
//
for (pdstkCur = DHead, cdstk = DCount; cdstk; cdstk--) {
//
// If we've found the object, remove it from the list
//
if (pdstkCur == pdstkPtr) {
//
// remove from chain
//
DEBUG(( MMGRP, LMLVL, " FreeStr: Prev %x, Cur %x, DCount %d",
pdstkLast, pdstkCur, DCount )) ;
if (pdstkCur == DHead) {
DHead = (PDSTACK)pdstkCur->pdstkPrev;
} else {
pdstkLast->pdstkPrev = pdstkCur->pdstkPrev;
}
HeapFree( GetProcessHeap( ), 0, pdstkCur );
DCount--;
#if DBG
MemChkAll( ) ;
#endif
return;
}
pdstkLast = pdstkCur;
pdstkCur = (PDSTACK)pdstkCur->pdstkPrev;
}
//
// The object wasn't in the stack at all!
//
#if DBG
DEBUG((MMGRP, LMLVL, " FreeStr: object not in stack")) ;
// cmd_printf( TEXT( "Object @ %04x not in memory stack!" ), pbFree ) ;
MemChkAll( ) ;
#endif
}
/*** GetBigBuf - allocate a large buffer
*
* Purpose:
* To allocate a buffer for data transferrals.
* The buffer will be as large as possible, up to MAXBUFSIZE bytes,
* but no smaller than MINBUFSIZE bytes.
*
* TCHAR *GetBigBuf(unsigned *blen)
*
* Args:
* blen = the variable pointed to by blen will be assigned the size of
* the buffer
*
* Returns:
* A TCHAR pointer containing segment:0.
* Returns 0L if unable to allocate a reasonable length buffer
*
*/
PVOID
GetBigBuf(
IN ULONG CbMaxToAllocate,
IN ULONG CbMinToAllocate,
OUT unsigned int *CbAllocated,
IN int BigBufID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
To allocate a buffer for data transferrals.
Arguments:
CbMinToAllocate - Fail if can't allocate this number
CbMaxToAllocate - Initial try and allocation will use this number
CbAllocated - Number of bytes allocated
BigBufID - BigBuf index
Return Value:
Return: NULL - if failed to allocate anything
pointer to allocated buffer if success
--*/
{
ULONG cbToDecrease;
PVOID handle ;
DEBUG((MMGRP, MALVL, "GETBIGBUF: MinToAlloc %d, MaxToAlloc %d", CbMinToAllocate, CbMaxToAllocate)) ;
cbToDecrease = CbMaxToAllocate;
//bytesdecrease = CbMaxToAllocate ;
while (!(handle = VirtualAlloc(NULL, CbMaxToAllocate,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE))) {
//
// Decrease the desired buffer size by CbToDecrease
// If the decrease is too large, make it smaller
//
if ( cbToDecrease >= CbMaxToAllocate ) {
cbToDecrease = ((CbMaxToAllocate >> 2) & 0xFE00) + 0x200;
}
if ( cbToDecrease < CbMinToAllocate ) {
cbToDecrease = CbMinToAllocate ;
}
CbMaxToAllocate -= cbToDecrease ;
if ( CbMaxToAllocate < CbMinToAllocate ) {
//
// Unable to allocate a reasonable buffer
//
*CbAllocated = 0 ;
PutStdErr(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, NOARGS);
return ( NULL ) ;
}
}
*CbAllocated = CbMaxToAllocate ;
FreeBigBuf(BigBufID) ;
BigBufHandle[BigBufID] = handle ;
DEBUG((MMGRP, MALVL, " GETBIGBUF: Bytes Allocated = %d Handle = 0x%04x", *CbAllocated, BigBufHandle[BigBufID])) ;
return(handle) ;
}
/*** mknode - allocata a parse tree node
*
* Purpose:
* To allocate space for a new parse tree node. Grow the data segment
* if necessary.
*
* struct node *mknode()
*
* Returns:
* A pointer to the node that was just allocated.
*
* Notes:
* This routine must always use calloc(). Many other parts of Command
* depend on the fact that the fields in these nodes are initialized to 0.
*
* THIS ROUTINE RETURNS `NULL' IF THE C RUN-TIME CANNOT ALLOCATE MEMORY
*/
struct node *mknode()
{
struct node *Node = (struct node *) mkstr( sizeof( struct node ));
DEBUG((MMGRP, MALVL, " MKNODE: Entered")) ;
return Node;
}
/*** mkstr - allocate space for a string
*
* Purpose:
* To allocate space for a new string. Grow the data segment if necessary.
*
* TCHAR *mkstr(size)
*
* Args:
* size - size of the string to be allocated
*
* Returns:
* A pointer to the string that was just allocated.
*
* Notes:
* This routine must always use calloc(). Many other parts of Command
* depend on the fact that memory that is allocated is initialized to 0.
*
* - M005 * The piece of memory allocated is large enough to include
* a pointer at the beginning. This pointer is part of the list of
* allocated memory. The routine calling mkstr() receives the address
* of the first byte after that pointer. resize() knows about this,
* and so must any other routines which directly modify memory
* allocation.
* - M011 * This function is the same as mentioned above except that the
* pointer is now preceeded by a header consisting of two signature
* bytes and the length of the memory allocated. This was added for
* sanity checks.
*
* THIS ROUTINE RETURNS `NULL' IF THE C RUN-TIME CANNOT ALLOCATE MEMORY
*
* W A R N I N G
* !!! THIS ROUTINE CAUSES AN ABORT IF DATA STACK CONTAMINATED !!!
*/
void*
mkstr(
IN int cbNew
)
{
PDSTACK pdstkCur ; // Ptr to the memory being allocated
DEBUG((MMGRP, MALVL, " MKSTR: Entered.")) ;
#if DBG
MemChkAll() ; /* CAUSES abort() IF CONTAMINATED */
#endif
if ((pdstkCur = (PDSTACK)(HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, cbNew + PTRSIZE + 4))) == NULL) {
PutStdErr(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, NOARGS);
return(0) ;
} ;
DEBUG((MMGRP, MALVL, " MKSTR: Adding to stack")) ;
pdstkCur->cb = cbNew + PTRSIZE + 4 ;
pdstkCur->pdstkPrev = (PDSTACK)DHead ;
DHead = pdstkCur ;
DCount++ ;
DEBUG((MMGRP, MALVL, " MKSTR: ptr = %04x cbNew = %04x DCount = %d",
pdstkCur, cbNew, DCount)) ;
#if DBG
MemChkBk(pdstkCur) ; /* CAUSES abort() IF CONTAMINATED */
#endif
return(&(pdstkCur->data)) ; /*M005*/
}
/*** dupstr - Duplicate a string
*
* Purpose:
* Create a copy of a string in a new heap block
*
* TCHAR *dupstr( TCHAR *String )
*
* Args:
* String to be duplicated
*
* Returns:
* A pointer to the string that was just allocated and copied. The caller retains
* ownership of the input string and the returned string.
*
* Notes:
*
* W A R N I N G
* !!! THIS ROUTINE CAUSES AN ABORT IF DATA STACK CONTAMINATED !!!
*/
TCHAR *
dupstr( TCHAR *String )
{
TCHAR *New = mkstr( (mystrlen( String ) + 1) * sizeof( TCHAR ));
mystrcpy( New, String );
return New;
}
/*** gmkstr - allocate a piece of memory, with no return on failure
*
* Purpose:
* Same as "mkstr" except that if memory cannot be allocated, this
* routine will jump out to code which will clean things up and
* return to the top level of command.
*
*/
void*
gmkstr(
IN int cbNew
)
{
PTCHAR pbNew ;
if (!(pbNew = (PTCHAR)mkstr(cbNew)))
Abort() ;
return(pbNew) ;
}
/*** resize - resize a piece of memory
*
* Purpose:
* Change the size of a previously allocated piece of memory. Grow the
* data segment if necessary. If a new different pointer is returned by
* realloc(0), search the dstk for the pointer to the old piece and
* update that pointer to point to the new piece.
*
* TCHAR *resize(TCHAR *ptr, unsigned size)
*
* Args:
* ptr - pointer to the memory to be resized
* size - the new size for the block of memory
*
* Returns:
* A pointer to the new piece of memory.
*
* - M005 * Modified for the new scheme for keeping a list of allocated
* blocks
* - M011 * Modified to use and check new header.
*
* THIS ROUTINE RETURNS `NULL' IF THE C RUN-TIME CANNOT ALLOCATE MEMORY
*
* W A R N I N G
* !!! THIS ROUTINE CAUSES AN ABORT IF DATA STACK CONTAMINATED !!!
*/
void*
resize (
IN void* pv,
IN unsigned int cbNew
)
{
PDSTACK pdstkCur ;
PDSTACK pdstkNew, pdstkOld;
CHAR* pbOld = pv;
DEBUG((MMGRP, MALVL, " RESIZE: Entered %x.", pv)) ;
pbOld -= PTRSIZE ;
pdstkOld = (PDSTACK)pbOld ;
#if DBG
if (MemChk1(pdstkOld)) {
cmd_printf(TEXT("Memory Element @ %04x contaminated!"), pdstkOld) ;
abort() ;
} ;
#endif
if (!(pdstkNew = (PDSTACK)HeapReAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pbOld, cbNew + PTRSIZE + 4))) {
PutStdErr(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, NOARGS);
return(0) ;
} ;
pdstkNew->cb = cbNew + PTRSIZE + 4 ; // Update to new length
if (HeapSize(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pdstkNew) != pdstkNew->cb) {
DEBUG((MMGRP, LMLVL, " resize: My Size is %x, heap says %x", pdstkNew->cb, HeapSize(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pdstkNew)));
}
//
// revise Data Stack information, updating chain of pdstk's with
// new pointer
//
if (pdstkNew != pdstkOld) {
if (DHead == pdstkOld) { // Is head of List
DHead = pdstkNew ;
} else { // Is in middle of list
for (pdstkCur = DHead ; pdstkCur ; pdstkCur = (PDSTACK)(pdstkCur->pdstkPrev)) {
if ((PDSTACK)(pdstkCur->pdstkPrev) == pdstkOld) {
pdstkCur->pdstkPrev = (PDSTACK)pdstkNew ;
break ;
}
}
}
}
#if DBG
MemChkBk(pdstkOld) ; // CAUSES abort() IF CONTAMINATED
#endif
DEBUG((MMGRP, MALVL, " RESIZE: pbOld = %04x cbNew = %04x",&(pdstkNew->data),cbNew)) ;
return(&(pdstkNew->data)) ;
}