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353 lines
8.7 KiB
353 lines
8.7 KiB
/*++
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Copyright (c) 1992 Microsoft Corporation
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Module Name:
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fat_rec.c
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Abstract:
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This module contains the mini-file system recognizer for FAT.
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Author:
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Darryl E. Havens (darrylh) 8-dec-1992
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Environment:
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Kernel mode, local to I/O system
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Revision History:
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--*/
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#include "fs_rec.h"
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#include "fat_rec.h"
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//
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// The local debug trace level
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//
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#define Dbg (FSREC_DEBUG_LEVEL_FAT)
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#ifdef ALLOC_PRAGMA
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE,FatRecFsControl)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE,IsFatVolume)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE,UnpackBiosParameterBlock)
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#endif // ALLOC_PRAGMA
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NTSTATUS
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FatRecFsControl(
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IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject,
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IN PIRP Irp
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This function performs the mount and driver reload functions for this mini-
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file system recognizer driver.
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Arguments:
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DeviceObject - Pointer to this driver's device object.
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Irp - Pointer to the I/O Request Packet (IRP) representing the function to
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be performed.
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Return Value:
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The function value is the final status of the operation.
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--*/
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{
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NTSTATUS status;
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PIO_STACK_LOCATION irpSp;
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PDEVICE_EXTENSION deviceExtension;
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PDEVICE_OBJECT targetDevice;
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PPACKED_BOOT_SECTOR buffer;
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LARGE_INTEGER byteOffset;
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UNICODE_STRING driverName;
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ULONG bytesPerSector;
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BOOLEAN isDeviceFailure = FALSE;
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PAGED_CODE();
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//
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// Begin by determining what function that is to be performed.
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//
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deviceExtension = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION) DeviceObject->DeviceExtension;
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irpSp = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation( Irp );
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switch ( irpSp->MinorFunction ) {
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case IRP_MN_MOUNT_VOLUME:
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//
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// Attempt to mount a volume: Determine whether or not the volume in
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// question is a FAT volume and, if so, let the I/O system know that it
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// is by returning a special status code so that this driver can get
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// called back to load the FAT file system.
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//
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status = STATUS_UNRECOGNIZED_VOLUME;
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//
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// Attempt to determine whether or not the target volume being mounted
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// is a FAT volume. Note that if an error occurs, and this is a floppy
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// drive, and the error occurred on the actual read from the device,
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// then the FAT file system will actually be loaded to handle the
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// problem since this driver is a place holder and does not need to
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// know all of the protocols for handling floppy errors.
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//
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targetDevice = irpSp->Parameters.MountVolume.DeviceObject;
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//
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// First retrieve the sector size for this media.
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//
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if (FsRecGetDeviceSectorSize( targetDevice,
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&bytesPerSector )) {
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byteOffset.QuadPart = 0;
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buffer = NULL;
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if (FsRecReadBlock( targetDevice,
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&byteOffset,
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512,
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bytesPerSector,
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&buffer,
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&isDeviceFailure ) &&
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IsFatVolume( buffer )) {
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status = STATUS_FS_DRIVER_REQUIRED;
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}
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if (buffer != NULL) {
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ExFreePool( buffer );
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}
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} else {
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//
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// Devices that can't get us this much ...
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//
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isDeviceFailure = TRUE;
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}
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//
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// See if we should make the real filesystem take a shot at a wacky floppy.
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//
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if (isDeviceFailure) {
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if (targetDevice->Characteristics & FILE_FLOPPY_DISKETTE) {
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status = STATUS_FS_DRIVER_REQUIRED;
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}
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}
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break;
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case IRP_MN_LOAD_FILE_SYSTEM:
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status = FsRecLoadFileSystem( DeviceObject,
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L"\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Fastfat" );
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break;
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default:
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status = STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST;
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}
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//
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// Finally, complete the request and return the same status code to the
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// caller.
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//
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Irp->IoStatus.Status = status;
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IoCompleteRequest( Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );
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return status;
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}
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BOOLEAN
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IsFatVolume(
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IN PPACKED_BOOT_SECTOR Buffer
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This routine looks at the buffer passed in which contains the FAT boot
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sector and determines whether or not it represents an actual FAT boot
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sector.
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Arguments:
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Buffer - Pointer to buffer containing potential boot block.
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Return Value:
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The function returns TRUE if the buffer contains a recognizable FAT boot
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sector, otherwise it returns FALSE.
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--*/
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{
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BIOS_PARAMETER_BLOCK bios;
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BOOLEAN result;
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PAGED_CODE();
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//
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// Begin by unpacking the Bios Parameter Block that is packed in the boot
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// sector so that it can be examined without incurring alignment faults.
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//
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UnpackBiosParameterBlock( &Buffer->PackedBpb, &bios );
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//
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// Assume that the sector represents a FAT boot block and then determine
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// whether or not it really does.
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//
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result = TRUE;
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if (bios.Sectors) {
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bios.LargeSectors = 0;
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}
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// FMR Jul.11.1994 NaokiM - Fujitsu -
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// FMR boot sector has 'IPL1' string at the beginnig.
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if (Buffer->Jump[0] != 0x49 && /* FMR */
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Buffer->Jump[0] != 0xe9 &&
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Buffer->Jump[0] != 0xeb) {
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result = FALSE;
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// FMR Jul.11.1994 NaokiM - Fujitsu -
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// Sector size of FMR partition is 2048.
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} else if (bios.BytesPerSector != 128 &&
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bios.BytesPerSector != 256 &&
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bios.BytesPerSector != 512 &&
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bios.BytesPerSector != 1024 &&
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bios.BytesPerSector != 2048 && /* FMR */
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bios.BytesPerSector != 4096) {
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result = FALSE;
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} else if (bios.SectorsPerCluster != 1 &&
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bios.SectorsPerCluster != 2 &&
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bios.SectorsPerCluster != 4 &&
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bios.SectorsPerCluster != 8 &&
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bios.SectorsPerCluster != 16 &&
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bios.SectorsPerCluster != 32 &&
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bios.SectorsPerCluster != 64 &&
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bios.SectorsPerCluster != 128) {
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result = FALSE;
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} else if (!bios.ReservedSectors) {
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result = FALSE;
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} else if (!bios.Fats) {
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result = FALSE;
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//
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// Prior to DOS 3.2 might contains value in both of Sectors and
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// Sectors Large.
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//
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} else if (!bios.Sectors && !bios.LargeSectors) {
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result = FALSE;
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// FMR Jul.11.1994 NaokiM - Fujitsu -
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// 1. Media descriptor of FMR partitions is 0xfa.
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// 2. Media descriptor of partitions formated by FMR OS/2 is 0x00.
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// 3. Media descriptor of floppy disks formated by FMR DOS is 0x01.
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} else if (bios.Media != 0x00 && /* FMR */
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bios.Media != 0x01 && /* FMR */
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bios.Media != 0xf0 &&
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bios.Media != 0xf8 &&
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bios.Media != 0xf9 &&
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bios.Media != 0xfa && /* FMR */
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bios.Media != 0xfb &&
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bios.Media != 0xfc &&
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bios.Media != 0xfd &&
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bios.Media != 0xfe &&
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bios.Media != 0xff) {
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result = FALSE;
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} else if (bios.SectorsPerFat != 0 && bios.RootEntries == 0) {
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result = FALSE;
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}
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return result;
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}
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VOID
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UnpackBiosParameterBlock(
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IN PPACKED_BIOS_PARAMETER_BLOCK Bios,
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OUT PBIOS_PARAMETER_BLOCK UnpackedBios
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This routine copies a packed Bios Parameter Block to an unpacked Bios
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Parameter Block.
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Arguments:
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Bios - Pointer to the packed Bios Parameter Block.
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UnpackedBios - Pointer to the unpacked Bios Parameter Block.
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Return Value:
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None.
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--*/
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{
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PAGED_CODE();
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//
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// Unpack the Bios Parameter Block.
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//
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CopyUchar2( &UnpackedBios->BytesPerSector, &Bios->BytesPerSector[0] );
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CopyUchar2( &UnpackedBios->BytesPerSector, &Bios->BytesPerSector[0] );
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CopyUchar1( &UnpackedBios->SectorsPerCluster, &Bios->SectorsPerCluster[0] );
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CopyUchar2( &UnpackedBios->ReservedSectors, &Bios->ReservedSectors[0] );
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CopyUchar1( &UnpackedBios->Fats, &Bios->Fats[0] );
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CopyUchar2( &UnpackedBios->RootEntries, &Bios->RootEntries[0] );
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CopyUchar2( &UnpackedBios->Sectors, &Bios->Sectors[0] );
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CopyUchar1( &UnpackedBios->Media, &Bios->Media[0] );
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CopyUchar2( &UnpackedBios->SectorsPerFat, &Bios->SectorsPerFat[0] );
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CopyUchar2( &UnpackedBios->SectorsPerTrack, &Bios->SectorsPerTrack[0] );
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CopyUchar2( &UnpackedBios->Heads, &Bios->Heads[0] );
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CopyUchar4( &UnpackedBios->HiddenSectors, &Bios->HiddenSectors[0] );
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CopyUchar4( &UnpackedBios->LargeSectors, &Bios->LargeSectors[0] );
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}
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