Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 1988-1991. All Rights Reserved.
;****************************************************************
;* *
;* PMDEFS.INC -- 80286 Protected Mode Definitions *
;* *
;****************************************************************
;* Revision History: *
;* *
;* 7/28/89 jimmat Changes selectors for Wdeb386 (it now *
;* needs 4, not 2) *
;* 3/11/89 jimmat Added selector for TSS *
;* 3/09/89 jimmat Added selectors for DynaLink call gates *
;* 02/10/89 (GeneA): reorganized selector definitions for *
;* change from small model to medium model *
;* 12/01/88 (GeneA): added definitions for SEL_BIOSCODE and *
;* SEL_USERSCR *
;* *
;****************************************************************
;
; -------------------------------------------------------
; SELECTOR FIELDS
; -------------------------------------------------------
SELECTOR_RPL = 00000011b ;Requested Privilege Level mask
SELECTOR_TI = 00000100b ;Table Indicator mask
SELECTOR_INDEX = 0fff8h ;Index mask
SELECTOR_PL0 = 00000000b ;Ring 0 privilege level
SELECTOR_PL1 = 00000001b ;Ring 1 privilege level
SELECTOR_PL2 = 00000010b ;Ring 2 privilege level
SELECTOR_PL3 = 00000011b ;Ring 3 privilege level
SELECTOR_PL_DX = SELECTOR_PL3 ;Privilege level used by DOSX
; -------------------------------------------------------
; ACCESS RIGHTS BIT DEFINITIONS
; -------------------------------------------------------
;
; These are the access rights byte bit position definitions.
; These fields are common to all descriptors
AB_PRESENT = 10000000b ;segment present bit
AB_DPL0 = 00000000b ;ring 0 DPL
AB_DPL1 = 00100000b ;ring 1 DPL
AB_DPL2 = 01000000b ;ring 2 DPL
AB_DPL3 = 01100000b ;ring 3 DPL
AB_DPL = 01100000b ;mask for DPL field
;AB_DPL_DX = AB_DPL3 ;DPL used by DOSX
AB_DPL_DX = (SELECTOR_PL_DX shl 5) ;DPL used by DOSX
; These fields are relevant to code and data segment descriptors
; (non-system descriptors)
AB_DATA = 00010000b ;data segment
AB_CODE = 00011000b ;code segment
AB_STACK = 00010100b ;expand down (stack) segment
AB_WRITE = 00000010b ;writable data
AB_READ = 00000010b ;readable code
AB_CONFORM = 00000100b ;conforming code
AB_ACCESSED = 00000001b ;segment has been accessed
AB_BIG = 0100000000000000b ; 32 bit segment
; These fields are relevant to system descriptors
AB_INVALID = 00000000b ;invalid descriptor
AB_TSS = 00000001b ;task state segment descriptor
AB_TSS386 = 00001001b ;task state segment descriptor 386
AB_BUSY = 00000010b ;busy bit for task state descriptor
AB_LDT = 00000010b ;local descriptor table descriptor
AB_CALLGATE = 00000100b ;call gate descriptor
AB_TASKGATE = 00000101b ;task gate descriptor
AB_INTRGATE = 00000110b ;interrupt gate descriptor
AB_TRAPGATE = 00000111b ;trap gate descriptor
AB_IGATE386 = 00001110b ;80386 interrupt gate descriptor
; These are some common combinations of the above fields making up
; useful access rights bytes.
ARB_CODE0 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL0+AB_CODE+AB_READ ;ring 0 code segment
ARB_CODE1 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL1+AB_CODE+AB_READ ;ring 1 code segment
ARB_CODE3 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL3+AB_CODE+AB_READ ;ring 3 code segment
ARB_CODE_DX = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL_DX+AB_CODE+AB_READ ;DOSX ring code segment
ARB_DATA0NP = AB_DPL0+AB_DATA+AB_WRITE ;illegal segment
ARB_DATA0 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL0+AB_DATA+AB_WRITE ;ring 0 read/write data
ARB_DATA1 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL1+AB_DATA+AB_WRITE ;ring 1 read/write data
ARB_DATA3 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL3+AB_DATA+AB_WRITE ;ring 3 read/write data
ARB_DATA_DX = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL_DX+AB_DATA+AB_WRITE ;DOSX ring read/write data
ARB_STACK0 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL0+AB_STACK+AB_WRITE ;ring 0 stack
ARB_STACK1 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL1+AB_STACK+AB_WRITE ;ring 1 stack
ARB_STACK3 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL3+AB_STACK+AB_WRITE ;ring 3 stack
ARB_STACK_DX = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL_DX+AB_STACK+AB_WRITE ;DOSX ring stack
ARB_TRAP0 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL0+AB_TRAPGATE ;ring 0 trap gate
ARB_TRAP1 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL1+AB_TRAPGATE ;ring 1 trap gate
ARB_TRAP3 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL3+AB_TRAPGATE ;ring 3 trap gate
ARB_TRAP_DX = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL_DX+AB_TRAPGATE ;DOSX ring trap gate
ARB_INTR0 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL0+AB_INTRGATE ;ring 0 interrupt gate
ARB_INTR1 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL1+AB_INTRGATE ;ring 1 interrupt gate
ARB_INTR3 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL3+AB_INTRGATE ;ring 3 interrupt gate
ARB_INTR_DX = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL_DX+AB_INTRGATE ;DOSX ring interrupt gate
ARB_INTR0386= AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL0+AB_IGATE386 ;ring 0 386 int gate
ARB_INTR1386= AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL1+AB_IGATE386 ;ring 1 386 int gate
ARB_INTR3386= AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL3+AB_IGATE386 ;ring 3 386 int gate
ARB_INTR_DX386= AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL_DX+AB_IGATE386 ;DOSX ring 386 int gate
ARB_CALL0 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL0+AB_CALLGATE ;ring 0 call gate
ARB_CALL1 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL1+AB_CALLGATE ;ring 1 call gate
ARB_CALL3 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL3+AB_CALLGATE ;ring 3 call gate
ARB_CALL_DX = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL_DX+AB_CALLGATE ;DOSX ring call gate
ARB_TSS1 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL1+AB_TSS ;ring 1 task state seg
ARB_TSS3 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL3+AB_TSS ;ring 3 task state seg
ARB_TSS_DX = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL_DX+AB_TSS ;DOSX ring task state seg
ARB_TSS1386 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL1+AB_TSS386 ;ring 1 386 TSS
ARB_TSS3386 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL3+AB_TSS386 ;ring 3 386 TSS
ARB_TSS_DX386 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL_DX+AB_TSS386 ;DOSX ring 386 TSS
ARB_LDT1 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL1+AB_LDT ;ring 1 local dscr tbl
ARB_LDT3 = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL3+AB_LDT ;ring 3 local dscr tbl
ARB_LDT_DX = AB_PRESENT+AB_DPL_DX+AB_LDT ;DOSX ring local dscr tbl
;--------------------------------------------------------
; STANDARD DESCRIPTOR TABLE/RING EQUATES
;--------------------------------------------------------
; Currently DOSX is setup to run most of itself and the child app in
; ring 1. However this may be changed by changing the following equates.
STD_DPL = AB_DPL_DX
STD_DATA = ARB_DATA_DX
STD_CODE = ARB_CODE_DX
STD_STACK = ARB_STACK_DX
STD_TRAP = ARB_TRAP_DX
STD_INTR = ARB_INTR_DX
STD_INTR386 = ARB_INTR_DX386
STD_CALL = ARB_CALL_DX
STD_TSS = ARB_TSS_DX
STD_TSS386 = ARB_TSS_DX386
STD_LDT = ARB_LDT_DX
STD_TBL = SELECTOR_TI
STD_RING = SELECTOR_PL_DX OR SELECTOR_TI
STD_TBL_RING = (STD_TBL or STD_RING)
;
; Code descriptor type for handling processor exceptions.
;
EH_CODE = ARB_CODE0
EH_RING = SELECTOR_PL0
EH_RING_MASK = NOT 3
EH_DATA = ARB_DATA0
; -------------------------------------------------------
; DESCRIPTOR STRUCTURE DEFINITIONS
; -------------------------------------------------------
; This structure defines the layout of a segment descriptor on the '286
; These can appear in either the local descriptor table or the global
; descriptor table. The local descriptor table descriptors also fit into
; this format, but they can only appear in the global descriptor table.
SEGDSCR struc
cbLimit dw 0 ;segment size limit
adrBaseLow dw 0 ;low word of segment base address
adrBaseHigh db 0 ;high byte of segment base address
arbSegAccess db 0 ;access rights byte
rsvdSeg dw 0 ;Intel reserved, must be 0
SEGDSCR ends
SEGDSCR386 struc
cbLimit386 dw 0 ;segment size limit
adrwBaseLow386 dw 0 ;low word of segment base address
adrbBaseMid386 db 0 ;mid byte of segment base address
arbSegAccess386 db 0 ;access rights byte
cbLimitHi386 db 0 ;hi nybble of size limit
adrbBaseHi386 db 0 ;high byte of segment base address
SEGDSCR386 ends
; This structure defines the layout of gate descriptors. These can appear
; in any of the descriptor tables. Only Interrupt Gate, Trap Gate, and
; Task Gate descriptors can appear in the interrupt descriptor table.
GATEDSCR struc
offDest dw 0 ;destination function offset (not used in
; task gates)
selDest dw 0 ;destination function segment selector
cwParam db 0 ;count of parameter words to transfer
arbGate db 0 ;access rights byte
rsvdGate dw 0 ;Intel reserved, must be 0
GATEDSCR ends
; This is the structure defines the layout of a Task State Segment
; descriptor. This can only appear in the Global Descriptor Table
TSSDSCR struc
cbTssLimit dw 0 ;segment size limit
adrTssBaseLow dw 0 ;low word of segment base address
adrTssBaseHigh db 0 ;high byte of segment base address
arbTssAccess db 0 ;access rights byte
rsvdTss dw 0 ;Intel reserved, must be 0
TSSDSCR ends
; -------------------------------------------------------
; 80286 TASK STATE SEGMENT
; -------------------------------------------------------
;
; This structure describes the layout of an 80286 task state
; segment.
TSS286 struc
tss_backlink dw ? ;backlink to previous task
tss_sp0 dw ? ;privelege level 0 stack pointer
tss_ss0 dw ? ;privelege level 0 stack segment
tss_sp1 dw ? ;privelege level 1 stack pointer
tss_ss1 dw ? ;privelege level 1 stack segment
tss_sp2 dw ? ;privelege level 2 stack pointer
tss_ss2 dw ? ;privelege level 2 stack segment
tss_ip dw ? ;initial instruction pointer
tss_flags dw ?
tss_ax dw ?
tss_cx dw ?
tss_dx dw ?
tss_bx dw ?
tss_sp dw ?
tss_bp dw ?
tss_si dw ?
tss_di dw ?
tss_es dw ?
tss_cs dw ?
tss_ss dw ?
tss_ds dw ?
tss_ldt dw ? ;local descriptor table for this task
TSS286 ends
; -------------------------------------------------------
; 80386 TASK STATE SEGMENT
; -------------------------------------------------------
;
; This structure describes the layout of an 80386 task state
; segment.
TSS386 struc
ts3_backlink dw 0 ;backlink to previous task
dw 0
ts3_esp0 dd 0 ;privelege level 0 stack pointer
ts3_ss0 dw 0 ;privelege level 0 stack segment
dw 0
ts3_esp1 dd 0 ;privelege level 1 stack pointer
ts3_ss1 dw 0 ;privelege level 1 stack segment
dw 0
ts3_esp2 dd 0 ;privelege level 2 stack pointer
ts3_ss2 dw 0 ;privelege level 2 stack segment
dw 0
ts3_eip dd 0 ;initial instruction pointer
ts3_cr3 dd 0
ts3_eflags dd 0
ts3_eax dd 0
ts3_ecx dd 0
ts3_edx dd 0
ts3_ebx dd 0
ts3_esp dd 0
ts3_ebp dd 0
ts3_esi dd 0
ts3_edi dd 0
ts3_es dw 0
dw 0
ts3_cs dw 0
dw 0
ts3_ss dw 0
dw 0
ts3_ds dw 0
dw 0
ts3_fs dw 0
dw 0
ts3_gs dw 0
dw 0
ts3_ldt dw 0 ;local descriptor table for this task
dw 0
ts3_iomap dw 0
dw 0
TSS386 ends
; -------------------------------------------------------
; EXCEPTION VECTORS
; -------------------------------------------------------
; These are the interrupt vector numbers for the exception
; interrupts reserved by the 80286/80386.
EXC_DIV0 = 0 ;divide error
EXC_SINGLESTEP = 1 ;single step
EXC_NMI = 2 ;NMI interrupt
EXC_BREAKPOINT = 3 ;breakpoint interrupt
EXC_INTO = 4 ;overflow interrupt
EXC_BOUND = 5 ;bounds overflow exception
EXC_OPCODE = 6 ;invalid opcode exception
EXC_COPROCESSOR = 7 ;processor extension not available
EXC_DOUBLE = 8 ;double fault
EXC_XOVERRUN = 9 ;coprocessor segment overrun
EXC_TSS = 10 ;invalid task state segment exception
EXC_NOTPRESENT = 11 ;segment not present exception
EXC_STACK = 12 ;stack overrun, or stack segment not present
EXC_GP = 13 ;general protection exception
EXC_PF = 14 ;page fault
; -------------------------------------------------------
; GLOBAL DESCRIPTOR DECLARATIONS
; -------------------------------------------------------
;
; The following symbols define the segment descriptors that
; are statically defined in the Dos Extender.
;
; NOTE:
; These selector definitions assume that codeview is running
; at privelege level 0. If codeview is running at another
; privelege level, the RPL fields must be adjusted.
;
; Global Descriptor Table Conventions used in the Dos Extender
SEL_NULL = 00h ;null selector
SEL_GDT = 80h ;read/write data segment pointing to the
; global descriptor table
SEL_IDT = 88h ;read/write data segment pointing to the
; protected mode interrupt descriptor table
SEL_RMIVT = 90h ;read/write data segment pointing to the
; real mode interrupt vector table
SEL_PSP = 98h ;Dos Extender PSP
SEL_ENVIRON = 0A0h ;Dos Extender Environment
SEL_BIOSCODE = 0A8h ;points at segment F000
SEL_DXDATA = 0B0h ;Dos Extender data segment
SEL_BIOSDATA = 0B8h ;PC BIOS data segment
SEL_DXPMCODE = 0C0h ;Dos Extender extended memory code segment
SEL_DXCODE = 0C8h ;Dos Extender low memory code segment
SEL_LDT_ALIAS = 0D0h ;read/write alias to LDT
;SEL_VDMTIB = 0D8h ;used by DOSX to access TIB
SEL_EH = 0E0h ;Ring 0 segment code for handling processor
;exceptions in PMODE
SEL_DOSSCR = 0E8h
SEL_DXDATA0 = 0f0h
SEL_DXCODE0 = 0f8h
;SEL_RZIRET = 0100h
SEL_LDT = 0108h
;SEL_RESET = 0110h
SEL_TSS = 0118h
SEL_TSS_ALIAS = 0120h
SEL_NBSCRATCH = 0128h
SEL_WOW_LDT = 0130h ; readonly LDT selector for WOW kernel
SEL_NPXHDLR = 0138h ; selector for NpxExceptionHandler
SEL_IRETHOOK = 0140h
SEL_NBPMCODE = 0148H ; net bios anr handler cs
;
; Size of the GDT.
;
GDT_SIZE = (SEL_NBPMCODE + 8)
GDT_SELECTORS = (GDT_SIZE shr 3)
;
; Special LDT selectors.
;
SEL_DPMI_FIRST = 0 ; first reserved DPMI LDT selector
C_DPMI_RESERVED = 10h ; count of reserved DPMI LDT selectors
SEL_DPMI_LAST = (C_DPMI_RESERVED - 1) * 8
; last reserved DPMI LDT selector
SEL_SCR0 = SEL_NBPMCODE + 8
;scratch selector 0
SEL_SCR1 = SEL_SCR0 + 8 ;scratch selector 1
SEL_USERSCR = SEL_SCR1 + 8 ;user scratch selector. This is used for
; temporary return values to user from
; system and bios calls
SEL_USER_STACK = SEL_USERSCR + 8
SEL_USER = SEL_USER_STACK + 8
; -------------------------------------------------------
; -------------------------------------------------------
; -------------------------------------------------------
;****************************************************************