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2815 lines
73 KiB
2815 lines
73 KiB
/*++
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Copyright (c) 1990 Microsoft Corporation
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Module Name:
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wsmanage.c
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Abstract:
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This module contains routines which manage the set of active working
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set lists.
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Working set management is accomplished by a parallel group of actions
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1. Writing modified pages.
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2. Trimming working sets by :
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a) Aging pages by turning off access bits and incrementing age
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counts for pages which haven't been accessed.
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b) Estimating the number of unused pages in a working set and
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keeping a global count of that estimate.
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c) When getting tight on memory, replacing rather than adding
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pages in a working set when a fault occurs in a working set
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that has a significant proportion of unused pages.
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d) When memory is tight, reducing (trimming) working sets which
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are above their maximum towards their minimum. This is done
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especially if there are a large number of available pages
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in it.
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The metrics are set such that writing modified pages is typically
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accomplished before trimming working sets, however, under certain cases
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where modified pages are being generated at a very high rate, working
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set trimming will be initiated to free up more pages.
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When the first thread in a process is created, the memory management
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system is notified that working set expansion is allowed. This
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is noted by changing the FLINK field of the WorkingSetExpansionLink
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entry in the process control block from MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION to
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MM_ALLOW_WS_EXPANSION. As threads fault, the working set is eligible
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for expansion if ample pages exist (MmAvailablePages is high enough).
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Once a process has had its working set raised above the minimum
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specified, the process is put on the Working Set Expanded list and
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is now eligible for trimming. Note that at this time the FLINK field
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in the WorkingSetExpansionLink has an address value.
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When working set trimming is initiated, a process is removed from the
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list (the expansion lock guards this list) and the FLINK field is set
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to MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION, also, the BLINK field is set to
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MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS. The BLINK field value indicates to
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the MmCleanUserAddressSpace function that working set trimming is
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in progress for this process and it should wait until it completes.
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This is accomplished by creating an event, putting the address of the
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event in the BLINK field and then releasing the expansion lock and
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waiting on the event atomically. When working set trimming is
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complete, the BLINK field is no longer MM_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS
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indicating that the event should be set.
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Author:
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Lou Perazzoli (loup) 10-Apr-1990
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Landy Wang (landyw) 02-Jun-1997
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Revision History:
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--*/
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#include "mi.h"
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#ifdef ALLOC_PRAGMA
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#pragma alloc_text(INIT, MiAdjustWorkingSetManagerParameters)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, MmIsMemoryAvailable)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGEVRFY, MmTrimSessionMemory)
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#if !DBG
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGEVRFY, MmTrimProcessMemory)
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#endif
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#endif
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KEVENT MiWaitForEmptyEvent;
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BOOLEAN MiWaitingForWorkingSetEmpty;
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LOGICAL MiReplacing = FALSE;
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extern ULONG MiStandbyRemoved;
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PFN_NUMBER MmMoreThanEnoughFreePages = 1000;
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#define MI_MAXIMUM_AGING_SHIFT 7
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ULONG MiAgingShift = 4;
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ULONG MiEstimationShift = 5;
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PFN_NUMBER MmTotalClaim = 0;
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PFN_NUMBER MmTotalEstimatedAvailable = 0;
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LARGE_INTEGER MiLastAdjustmentOfClaimParams;
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//
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// Sixty seconds.
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//
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const LARGE_INTEGER MmClaimParameterAdjustUpTime = {60 * 1000 * 1000 * 10, 0};
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//
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// 2 seconds.
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//
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const LARGE_INTEGER MmClaimParameterAdjustDownTime = {2 * 1000 * 1000 * 10, 0};
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ULONG MmPlentyFreePages = 400;
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ULONG MmEnormousFreePages = 20000;
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ULONG MmPlentyFreePagesValue;
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LOGICAL MiHardTrim = FALSE;
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WSLE_NUMBER MiMaximumWslesPerSweep = (1024 * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
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#define MI_MAXIMUM_SAMPLE 8192
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#define MI_MINIMUM_SAMPLE 64
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#define MI_MINIMUM_SAMPLE_SHIFT 7
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#if DBG
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PETHREAD MmWorkingSetThread;
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#endif
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//
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// Number of times to retry when the target working set's mutex is not
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// readily available.
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//
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ULONG MiWsRetryCount = 5;
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typedef struct _MMWS_TRIM_CRITERIA {
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ULONG NumPasses;
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ULONG TrimAge;
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PFN_NUMBER DesiredFreeGoal;
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PFN_NUMBER NewTotalClaim;
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PFN_NUMBER NewTotalEstimatedAvailable;
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LOGICAL DoAging;
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LOGICAL TrimAllPasses;
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} MMWS_TRIM_CRITERIA, *PMMWS_TRIM_CRITERIA;
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LOGICAL
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MiCheckAndSetSystemTrimCriteria (
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IN OUT PMMWS_TRIM_CRITERIA Criteria
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);
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LOGICAL
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MiCheckSystemTrimEndCriteria (
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IN OUT PMMWS_TRIM_CRITERIA Criteria,
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IN KIRQL OldIrql
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);
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WSLE_NUMBER
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MiDetermineWsTrimAmount (
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IN PMMWS_TRIM_CRITERIA Criteria,
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IN PMMSUPPORT VmSupport
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);
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VOID
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MiAgePagesAndEstimateClaims (
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LOGICAL EmptyIt
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);
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VOID
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MiAdjustClaimParameters (
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IN LOGICAL EnoughPages
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);
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VOID
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MiRearrangeWorkingSetExpansionList (
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VOID
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);
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VOID
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MiAdjustWorkingSetManagerParameters (
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IN LOGICAL WorkStation
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This function is called from MmInitSystem to adjust the working set manager
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trim algorithms based on system type and size.
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Arguments:
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WorkStation - TRUE if this is a workstation, FALSE if not.
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Return Value:
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None.
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Environment:
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Kernel mode, INIT time only.
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--*/
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{
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if (WorkStation && MmNumberOfPhysicalPages <= 257*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE) {
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MiAgingShift = 3;
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MiEstimationShift = 4;
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}
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else {
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MiAgingShift = 5;
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MiEstimationShift = 6;
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}
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if (MmNumberOfPhysicalPages >= 63*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE) {
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MmPlentyFreePages *= 2;
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}
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MmPlentyFreePagesValue = MmPlentyFreePages;
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MiWaitingForWorkingSetEmpty = FALSE;
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KeInitializeEvent (&MiWaitForEmptyEvent, NotificationEvent, TRUE);
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}
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VOID
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MiObtainFreePages (
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VOID
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This function examines the size of the modified list and the
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total number of pages in use because of working set increments
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and obtains pages by writing modified pages and/or reducing
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working sets.
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Arguments:
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None.
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Return Value:
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None.
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Environment:
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Kernel mode, APCs disabled, working set and PFN mutexes held.
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--*/
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{
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//
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// Check to see if there are enough modified pages to institute a
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// write.
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//
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if (MmModifiedPageListHead.Total >= MmModifiedWriteClusterSize) {
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//
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// Start the modified page writer.
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//
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KeSetEvent (&MmModifiedPageWriterEvent, 0, FALSE);
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}
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//
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// See if there are enough working sets above the minimum
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// threshold to make working set trimming worthwhile.
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//
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if ((MmPagesAboveWsMinimum > MmPagesAboveWsThreshold) ||
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(MmAvailablePages < 5)) {
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//
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// Start the working set manager to reduce working sets.
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//
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KeSetEvent (&MmWorkingSetManagerEvent, 0, FALSE);
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}
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}
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LOGICAL
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MmIsMemoryAvailable (
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IN ULONG PagesDesired
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This function checks whether there are sufficient available pages based
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on the caller's request. If currently active pages are needed to satisfy
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this request and non-useful ones can be taken, then trimming is initiated
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here to do so.
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Arguments:
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PagesRequested - Supplies the number of pages desired.
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Return Value:
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TRUE if sufficient pages exist to satisfy the request.
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FALSE if not.
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Environment:
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Kernel mode, PASSIVE_LEVEL.
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--*/
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{
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LOGICAL Status;
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ULONG PageTarget;
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ULONG PagePlentyTarget;
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ULONG i;
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ULONG CurrentAvailablePages;
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PFN_NUMBER CurrentTotalClaim;
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ASSERT (KeGetCurrentIrql () == PASSIVE_LEVEL);
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CurrentAvailablePages = MmAvailablePages;
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//
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// If twice the pages that the caller asked for are available
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// without trimming anything, return TRUE.
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//
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PageTarget = PagesDesired * 2;
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if (CurrentAvailablePages >= PageTarget) {
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return TRUE;
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}
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CurrentTotalClaim = MmTotalClaim;
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//
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// If there are few pages available or claimable, we adjust to do
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// a hard trim.
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//
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if (CurrentAvailablePages + CurrentTotalClaim < PagesDesired) {
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MiHardTrim = TRUE;
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}
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//
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// Active pages must be trimmed to satisfy this request and it is believed
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// that non-useful pages can be taken to accomplish this.
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//
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// Set the PagePlentyTarget to 125% of the readlist size and kick it off.
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// Our actual trim goal will be 150% of the PagePlentyTarget.
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//
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PagePlentyTarget = PagesDesired + (PagesDesired >> 2);
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MmPlentyFreePages = PagePlentyTarget;
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KeSetEvent (&MmWorkingSetManagerEvent, 0, FALSE);
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Status = FALSE;
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for (i = 0; i < 10; i += 1) {
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KeDelayExecutionThread (KernelMode, FALSE, (PLARGE_INTEGER)&Mm30Milliseconds);
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if (MmAvailablePages >= PagesDesired) {
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Status = TRUE;
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break;
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}
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}
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MmPlentyFreePages = MmPlentyFreePagesValue;
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MiHardTrim = FALSE;
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return Status;
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}
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LOGICAL
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MiAttachAndLockWorkingSet (
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IN PMMSUPPORT VmSupport,
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IN PLOGICAL InformSessionOfRelease
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This function attaches to the proper address space and acquires the
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relevant working set mutex for the address space being trimmed.
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If successful, this routine returns with APCs blocked as well.
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On failure, this routine returns without any APCs blocked, no working
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set mutex acquired and no address space attached to.
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Arguments:
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VmSupport - Supplies the working set to attach to and lock.
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Return Value:
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TRUE on success.
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FALSE if not.
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Environment:
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Kernel mode, PASSIVE_LEVEL.
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--*/
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{
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ULONG count;
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KIRQL OldIrql;
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PEPROCESS ProcessToTrim;
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LOGICAL Attached;
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PMM_SESSION_SPACE SessionSpace;
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ASSERT (KeGetCurrentIrql () == PASSIVE_LEVEL);
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*InformSessionOfRelease = FALSE;
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if (VmSupport == &MmSystemCacheWs) {
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ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.SessionSpace == 0);
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ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.TrimHard == 0);
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//
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// System cache,
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//
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KeRaiseIrql (APC_LEVEL, &OldIrql);
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if (!ExTryToAcquireResourceExclusiveLite (&MmSystemWsLock)) {
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//
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// System working set mutex was not granted, don't trim
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// the system cache.
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//
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KeLowerIrql (OldIrql);
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return FALSE;
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}
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MmSystemLockOwner = PsGetCurrentThread ();
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return TRUE;
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}
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if (VmSupport->Flags.SessionSpace == 0) {
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ProcessToTrim = CONTAINING_RECORD (VmSupport, EPROCESS, Vm);
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ASSERT ((ProcessToTrim->Flags & PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_VM_DELETED) == 0);
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//
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// Attach to the process in preparation for trimming.
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//
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Attached = 0;
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if (ProcessToTrim != PsInitialSystemProcess) {
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Attached = KeForceAttachProcess (&ProcessToTrim->Pcb);
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if (Attached == 0) {
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return FALSE;
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}
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if (ProcessToTrim->Flags & PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_OUTSWAP_ENABLED) {
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ASSERT ((ProcessToTrim->Flags & PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_OUTSWAPPED) == 0);
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if ((ProcessToTrim->Flags & PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_IN_SESSION ) &&
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(VmSupport->Flags.SessionLeader == 0)) {
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*InformSessionOfRelease = TRUE;
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}
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}
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}
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//
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// Attempt to acquire the working set mutex. If the
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// lock cannot be acquired, skip over this process.
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//
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count = 0;
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do {
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if (ExTryToAcquireFastMutex(&ProcessToTrim->WorkingSetLock) != FALSE) {
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ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 1);
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return TRUE;
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}
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KeDelayExecutionThread (KernelMode, FALSE, (PLARGE_INTEGER)&MmShortTime);
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count += 1;
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} while (count < MiWsRetryCount);
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//
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// Could not get the lock, skip this process.
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//
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if (*InformSessionOfRelease == TRUE) {
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LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
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ASSERT (ProcessToTrim->Flags & PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_OUTSWAP_ENABLED);
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PS_CLEAR_BITS (&ProcessToTrim->Flags, PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_OUTSWAP_ENABLED);
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ASSERT (MmSessionSpace->ProcessOutSwapCount >= 1);
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MmSessionSpace->ProcessOutSwapCount -= 1;
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UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
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*InformSessionOfRelease = FALSE;
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}
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if (Attached) {
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KeDetachProcess ();
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}
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return FALSE;
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}
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SessionSpace = CONTAINING_RECORD (VmSupport, MM_SESSION_SPACE, Vm);
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//
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// Attach directly to the session space to be trimmed.
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//
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MiAttachSession (SessionSpace);
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//
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// Try for the session working set mutex.
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//
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KeRaiseIrql (APC_LEVEL, &OldIrql);
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if (!ExTryToAcquireResourceExclusiveLite (&SessionSpace->WsLock)) {
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//
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// This session space's working set mutex was not
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// granted, don't trim it.
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//
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KeLowerIrql (OldIrql);
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MiDetachSession ();
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return FALSE;
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}
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MM_SET_SESSION_RESOURCE_OWNER (PsGetCurrentThread ());
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return TRUE;
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}
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VOID
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MiDetachAndUnlockWorkingSet (
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IN PMMSUPPORT VmSupport,
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IN LOGICAL InformSessionOfRelease
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)
|
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|
|
/*++
|
|
|
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Routine Description:
|
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|
|
This function detaches from the target address space and releases the
|
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relevant working set mutex for the address space that was trimmed.
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|
|
Arguments:
|
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|
|
VmSupport - Supplies the working set to detach from and unlock.
|
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Return Value:
|
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None.
|
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Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode, APC_LEVEL.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
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|
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{
|
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KIRQL OldIrql;
|
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PEPROCESS ProcessToTrim;
|
|
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ASSERT (KeGetCurrentIrql () == APC_LEVEL);
|
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|
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if (VmSupport == &MmSystemCacheWs) {
|
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ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.SessionSpace == 0);
|
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UNLOCK_SYSTEM_WS (PASSIVE_LEVEL);
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return;
|
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}
|
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|
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if (VmSupport->Flags.SessionSpace == 0) {
|
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ProcessToTrim = CONTAINING_RECORD (VmSupport, EPROCESS, Vm);
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|
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UNLOCK_WS (ProcessToTrim);
|
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ASSERT (KeGetCurrentIrql () == PASSIVE_LEVEL);
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|
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if (InformSessionOfRelease == TRUE) {
|
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LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
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ASSERT (ProcessToTrim->Flags & PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_OUTSWAP_ENABLED);
|
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PS_CLEAR_BITS (&ProcessToTrim->Flags, PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_OUTSWAP_ENABLED);
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ASSERT (MmSessionSpace->ProcessOutSwapCount >= 1);
|
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MmSessionSpace->ProcessOutSwapCount -= 1;
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UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
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}
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|
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if (ProcessToTrim != PsInitialSystemProcess) {
|
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KeDetachProcess ();
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}
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return;
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}
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|
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UNLOCK_SESSION_SPACE_WS (PASSIVE_LEVEL);
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|
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MiDetachSession ();
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return;
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}
|
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|
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|
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VOID
|
|
MmWorkingSetManager (
|
|
VOID
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Implements the NT working set manager thread. When the number
|
|
of free pages becomes critical and ample pages can be obtained by
|
|
reducing working sets, the working set manager's event is set, and
|
|
this thread becomes active.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
PLIST_ENTRY ListEntry;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER Trim;
|
|
KIRQL OldIrql;
|
|
PMMSUPPORT VmSupport;
|
|
LARGE_INTEGER CurrentTime;
|
|
LOGICAL DoTrimming;
|
|
LOGICAL InformSessionOfRelease;
|
|
MMWS_TRIM_CRITERIA TrimCriteria;
|
|
static ULONG Initialized = 0;
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_DECL();
|
|
|
|
if (Initialized == 0) {
|
|
PsGetCurrentThread()->MemoryMaker = 1;
|
|
Initialized = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
MmWorkingSetThread = PsGetCurrentThread ();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (MmIsAddressValid (MmSessionSpace) == FALSE);
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_CHECK();
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Set the trim criteria: If there are plenty of pages, the existing
|
|
// sets are aged and FALSE is returned to signify no trim is necessary.
|
|
// Otherwise, the working set expansion list is ordered so the best
|
|
// candidates for trimming are placed at the front and TRUE is returned.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
DoTrimming = MiCheckAndSetSystemTrimCriteria (&TrimCriteria);
|
|
|
|
if (DoTrimming) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Clear the deferred entry list to free up some pages.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MiDeferredUnlockPages (0);
|
|
|
|
KeQuerySystemTime (&CurrentTime);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (MmIsAddressValid (MmSessionSpace) == FALSE);
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
while (!IsListEmpty (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead)) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Remove the entry at the head and trim it.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
ListEntry = RemoveHeadList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead);
|
|
|
|
VmSupport = CONTAINING_RECORD (ListEntry,
|
|
MMSUPPORT,
|
|
WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Note that other routines that set this bit must remove the
|
|
// entry from the expansion list first.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 0);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Check to see if we've been here before.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if ((*(PLARGE_INTEGER)&VmSupport->LastTrimTime).QuadPart ==
|
|
(*(PLARGE_INTEGER)&CurrentTime).QuadPart) {
|
|
|
|
InsertHeadList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead,
|
|
&VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If we aren't finished we may sleep in this call.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (MiCheckSystemTrimEndCriteria (&TrimCriteria, OldIrql)) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// No more pages are needed so we're done.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Start a new round of trimming.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
KeQuerySystemTime (&CurrentTime);
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((VmSupport->WorkingSetSize > 3) ||
|
|
((VmSupport->Flags.TrimHard == 1) && (VmSupport->WorkingSetSize != 0))) {
|
|
//
|
|
// This working set is worth examining.
|
|
//
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
InsertTailList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead,
|
|
&VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VmSupport->LastTrimTime = CurrentTime;
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed = 1;
|
|
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Flink = MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION;
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink =
|
|
MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
if (MiAttachAndLockWorkingSet (VmSupport, &InformSessionOfRelease) == FALSE) {
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.AllowWorkingSetAdjustment = MM_FORCE_TRIM;
|
|
goto DoneWithWorkingSet;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Determine how many pages to trim from this working set.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
Trim = MiDetermineWsTrimAmount (&TrimCriteria, VmSupport);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If there's something to trim...
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if ((Trim != 0) &&
|
|
((TrimCriteria.TrimAllPasses > TrimCriteria.NumPasses) ||
|
|
(MmAvailablePages < TrimCriteria.DesiredFreeGoal))) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We haven't reached our goal, so trim now.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_TOTRIM(Trim);
|
|
|
|
Trim = MiTrimWorkingSet (Trim,
|
|
VmSupport,
|
|
TrimCriteria.TrimAge);
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_ACTUALTRIM(Trim);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Estimating the current claim is always done here by taking a
|
|
// sample of the working set. Aging is only done if the trim
|
|
// pass warrants it (ie: the first pass only).
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MiAgeAndEstimateAvailableInWorkingSet (
|
|
VmSupport,
|
|
TrimCriteria.DoAging,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
&TrimCriteria.NewTotalClaim,
|
|
&TrimCriteria.NewTotalEstimatedAvailable);
|
|
|
|
MiDetachAndUnlockWorkingSet (VmSupport, InformSessionOfRelease);
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
DoneWithWorkingSet:
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 1);
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Flink == MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION);
|
|
|
|
if (VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink ==
|
|
MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If the working set size is still above the minimum,
|
|
// add this back at the tail of the list.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
InsertTailList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead,
|
|
&VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// The value in the blink is the address of an event
|
|
// to set.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport != &MmSystemCacheWs);
|
|
|
|
KeSetEvent ((PKEVENT)VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink,
|
|
0,
|
|
FALSE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MmTotalClaim = TrimCriteria.NewTotalClaim;
|
|
MmTotalEstimatedAvailable = TrimCriteria.NewTotalEstimatedAvailable;
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_TRIMEND_CLAIMS(&TrimCriteria);
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MiStandbyRemoved = 0;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If memory is critical and there are modified pages to be written
|
|
// (presumably because we've just trimmed them), then signal the
|
|
// modified page writer.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if ((MmAvailablePages < MmMinimumFreePages) ||
|
|
(MmModifiedPageListHead.Total >= MmModifiedPageMaximum)) {
|
|
|
|
KeSetEvent (&MmModifiedPageWriterEvent, 0, FALSE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LOGICAL
|
|
MiCheckAndSetSystemTrimCriteria (
|
|
IN PMMWS_TRIM_CRITERIA Criteria
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Decide whether to trim, age or adjust claim estimations at this time.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
Criteria - Supplies a pointer to the trim criteria information. Various
|
|
fields in this structure are set as needed by this routine.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
TRUE if the caller should initiate trimming, FALSE if not.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode. No locks held. APC level or below.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
KIRQL OldIrql;
|
|
PFN_NUMBER Available;
|
|
ULONG StandbyRemoved;
|
|
ULONG WsRetryCount;
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_DECL();
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_CHECK();
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// See if an empty-all-working-sets request has been queued to us.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
WsRetryCount = MiWsRetryCount;
|
|
|
|
if (MiWaitingForWorkingSetEmpty == TRUE) {
|
|
|
|
MiWsRetryCount = 1;
|
|
|
|
MiAgePagesAndEstimateClaims (TRUE);
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
KeSetEvent (&MiWaitForEmptyEvent, 0, FALSE);
|
|
MiWaitingForWorkingSetEmpty = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
MiReplacing = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
MiWsRetryCount = WsRetryCount;
|
|
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Check the number of pages available to see if any trimming (or aging)
|
|
// is really required.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
Available = MmAvailablePages;
|
|
StandbyRemoved = MiStandbyRemoved;
|
|
|
|
if (StandbyRemoved != 0) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// The value is nonzero, we need to synchronize so we get a coordinated
|
|
// snapshot of both values.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
LOCK_PFN (OldIrql);
|
|
Available = MmAvailablePages;
|
|
StandbyRemoved = MiStandbyRemoved;
|
|
UNLOCK_PFN (OldIrql);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_STARTLOG_CLAIMS();
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If we've low on pages, or we've been replacing within a given
|
|
// working set, or we've been cannibalizing a large number of standby
|
|
// pages, then trim now.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if ((Available <= MmPlentyFreePages) ||
|
|
(MiReplacing == TRUE) ||
|
|
(StandbyRemoved >= (Available >> 2))) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Inform our caller to start trimming since we're below
|
|
// plenty pages - order the list so the bigger working sets are
|
|
// in front so our caller trims those first.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
Criteria->NumPasses = 0;
|
|
Criteria->DesiredFreeGoal = MmPlentyFreePages + (MmPlentyFreePages / 2);
|
|
Criteria->NewTotalClaim = 0;
|
|
Criteria->NewTotalEstimatedAvailable = 0;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If more than 25% of the available pages were recycled standby
|
|
// pages, then trim more aggresively in an attempt to get more of the
|
|
// cold pages into standby for the next pass.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (StandbyRemoved >= (Available >> 2)) {
|
|
Criteria->TrimAllPasses = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Criteria->TrimAllPasses = FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Start trimming the bigger working sets first.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MiRearrangeWorkingSetExpansionList ();
|
|
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
if (MmDebug & MM_DBG_WS_EXPANSION) {
|
|
DbgPrint("\nMM-wsmanage: Desired = %ld, Avail %ld\n",
|
|
Criteria->DesiredFreeGoal, MmAvailablePages);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_WILLTRIM_CLAIMS(Criteria);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// No need to lock synchronize the MiReplacing clearing as it
|
|
// gets set every time a page replacement happens anyway.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MiReplacing = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If there is an overwhelming surplus of memory and this is a big
|
|
// server then don't even bother aging at this point.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (Available > MmEnormousFreePages) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Note the claim and estimated available are not cleared so they
|
|
// may contain stale values, but at tihs level it doesn't really
|
|
// matter.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Don't trim but do age unused pages and estimate
|
|
// the amount available in working sets.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MiAgePagesAndEstimateClaims (FALSE);
|
|
|
|
MiAdjustClaimParameters (TRUE);
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_TRIMACTION (PERFINFO_WS_ACTION_RESET_COUNTER);
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_DUMPENTRIES_CLAIMS ();
|
|
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LOGICAL
|
|
MiCheckSystemTrimEndCriteria (
|
|
IN PMMWS_TRIM_CRITERIA Criteria,
|
|
IN KIRQL OldIrql
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Check the ending criteria. If we're not done, delay for a little
|
|
bit to let the modified writes catch up.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
Criteria - Supplies the trim criteria information.
|
|
|
|
OldIrql - Supplies the old IRQL to lower to if the expansion lock needs
|
|
to be released.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
TRUE if trimming can be stopped, FALSE otherwise.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode. Expansion lock held. APC level or below.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
LOGICAL FinishedTrimming;
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_DECL();
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_CHECK();
|
|
|
|
if ((MmAvailablePages > Criteria->DesiredFreeGoal) ||
|
|
(Criteria->NumPasses >= MI_MAX_TRIM_PASSES)) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We have enough pages or we trimmed as many as we're going to get.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Update the global claim and estimate before we wait.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MmTotalClaim = Criteria->NewTotalClaim;
|
|
MmTotalEstimatedAvailable = Criteria->NewTotalEstimatedAvailable;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We don't have enough pages - give the modified page writer
|
|
// 10 milliseconds to catch up. The wait is also important because a
|
|
// thread may have the system cache locked but has been preempted
|
|
// by the balance set manager due to its higher priority. We must
|
|
// give this thread a shot at running so it can release the system
|
|
// cache lock (all the trimmable pages may reside in the system cache).
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
KeDelayExecutionThread (KernelMode,
|
|
FALSE,
|
|
(PLARGE_INTEGER)&MmShortTime);
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_WAITFORWRITER_CLAIMS();
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Check again to see if we've met the criteria to stop trimming.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (MmAvailablePages > Criteria->DesiredFreeGoal) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Now we have enough pages so break out.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
FinishedTrimming = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We don't have enough pages so let's do another pass.
|
|
// Go get the next working set list which is probably the
|
|
// one we put back before we gave up the processor.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
FinishedTrimming = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
if (Criteria->NumPasses == 0) {
|
|
MiAdjustClaimParameters (FALSE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Criteria->NumPasses += 1;
|
|
Criteria->NewTotalClaim = 0;
|
|
Criteria->NewTotalEstimatedAvailable = 0;
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_TRIMACTION(PERFINFO_WS_ACTION_FORCE_TRIMMING_PROCESS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
return FinishedTrimming;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER
|
|
MiDetermineWsTrimAmount (
|
|
PMMWS_TRIM_CRITERIA Criteria,
|
|
PMMSUPPORT VmSupport
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Determine whether this process should be trimmed.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
Criteria - Supplies the trim criteria information.
|
|
|
|
VmSupport - Supplies the working set information for the candidate.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
TRUE if trimming should be done on this process, FALSE if not.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode. Expansion lock held. APC level or below.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
PMMWSL WorkingSetList;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER MaxTrim;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER Trim;
|
|
LOGICAL OutswapEnabled;
|
|
PEPROCESS ProcessToTrim;
|
|
PMM_SESSION_SPACE SessionSpace;
|
|
|
|
WorkingSetList = VmSupport->VmWorkingSetList;
|
|
|
|
MaxTrim = VmSupport->WorkingSetSize;
|
|
|
|
if (MaxTrim <= WorkingSetList->FirstDynamic) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
OutswapEnabled = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
if (VmSupport == &MmSystemCacheWs) {
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_TRIMWS (NULL, NULL, VmSupport);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (VmSupport->Flags.SessionSpace == 0) {
|
|
|
|
ProcessToTrim = CONTAINING_RECORD (VmSupport, EPROCESS, Vm);
|
|
|
|
if (ProcessToTrim->Flags & PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_OUTSWAP_ENABLED) {
|
|
OutswapEnabled = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_TRIMWS (ProcessToTrim, NULL, VmSupport);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (VmSupport->Flags.TrimHard == 1) {
|
|
OutswapEnabled = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SessionSpace = CONTAINING_RECORD(VmSupport,
|
|
MM_SESSION_SPACE,
|
|
Vm);
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_TRIMWS (NULL, SessionSpace, VmSupport);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (OutswapEnabled == FALSE) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Don't trim the cache or non-swapped sessions or processes
|
|
// below their minimum.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MaxTrim -= VmSupport->MinimumWorkingSetSize;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (Criteria->NumPasses) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
Trim = VmSupport->Claim >>
|
|
((VmSupport->Flags.MemoryPriority == MEMORY_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND)
|
|
? MI_FOREGROUND_CLAIM_AVAILABLE_SHIFT
|
|
: MI_BACKGROUND_CLAIM_AVAILABLE_SHIFT);
|
|
Criteria->TrimAge = MI_PASS0_TRIM_AGE;
|
|
Criteria->DoAging = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
Trim = VmSupport->Claim >>
|
|
((VmSupport->Flags.MemoryPriority == MEMORY_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND)
|
|
? MI_FOREGROUND_CLAIM_AVAILABLE_SHIFT
|
|
: MI_BACKGROUND_CLAIM_AVAILABLE_SHIFT);
|
|
Criteria->TrimAge = MI_PASS1_TRIM_AGE;
|
|
Criteria->DoAging = FALSE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
Trim = VmSupport->Claim;
|
|
Criteria->TrimAge = MI_PASS2_TRIM_AGE;
|
|
Criteria->DoAging = FALSE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 3:
|
|
Trim = VmSupport->EstimatedAvailable;
|
|
Criteria->TrimAge = MI_PASS3_TRIM_AGE;
|
|
Criteria->DoAging = FALSE;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
Trim = VmSupport->EstimatedAvailable;
|
|
Criteria->TrimAge = MI_PASS3_TRIM_AGE;
|
|
Criteria->DoAging = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
if (MiHardTrim == TRUE || MmAvailablePages < MM_HIGH_LIMIT + 64) {
|
|
if (VmSupport->WorkingSetSize > VmSupport->MinimumWorkingSetSize) {
|
|
Trim = (VmSupport->WorkingSetSize - VmSupport->MinimumWorkingSetSize) >> 2;
|
|
if (Trim == 0) {
|
|
Trim = VmSupport->WorkingSetSize - VmSupport->MinimumWorkingSetSize;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
Criteria->TrimAge = MI_PASS4_TRIM_AGE;
|
|
Criteria->DoAging = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Trim > MaxTrim) {
|
|
Trim = MaxTrim;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
if ((MmDebug & MM_DBG_WS_EXPANSION) && (Trim != 0)) {
|
|
if (VmSupport->Flags.SessionSpace == 0) {
|
|
ProcessToTrim = CONTAINING_RECORD (VmSupport, EPROCESS, Vm);
|
|
DbgPrint(" Trimming Process %16s, WS %6d, Trimming %5d ==> %5d\n",
|
|
ProcessToTrim ? ProcessToTrim->ImageFileName : (PUCHAR)"System Cache",
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetSize,
|
|
Trim,
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetSize-Trim);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
SessionSpace = CONTAINING_RECORD (VmSupport,
|
|
MM_SESSION_SPACE,
|
|
Vm);
|
|
DbgPrint(" Trimming Session 0x%x (id %d), WS %6d, Trimming %5d ==> %5d\n",
|
|
SessionSpace,
|
|
SessionSpace->SessionId,
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetSize,
|
|
Trim,
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetSize-Trim);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
return Trim;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VOID
|
|
MiAgePagesAndEstimateClaims (
|
|
LOGICAL EmptyIt
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Walk through the sets on the working set expansion list.
|
|
|
|
Either age pages and estimate the claim (number of pages they aren't using),
|
|
or empty the working set.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
EmptyIt - Supplies TRUE to empty the working set,
|
|
FALSE to just age and estimate it.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode, APCs disabled. PFN lock NOT held.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER WslesScanned;
|
|
PMMSUPPORT VmSupport;
|
|
PMMSUPPORT FirstSeen;
|
|
LOGICAL SystemCacheSeen;
|
|
KIRQL OldIrql;
|
|
PLIST_ENTRY ListEntry;
|
|
PFN_NUMBER NewTotalClaim;
|
|
PFN_NUMBER NewTotalEstimatedAvailable;
|
|
LOGICAL InformSessionOfRelease;
|
|
ULONG LoopCount;
|
|
|
|
FirstSeen = NULL;
|
|
SystemCacheSeen = FALSE;
|
|
NewTotalClaim = 0;
|
|
NewTotalEstimatedAvailable = 0;
|
|
LoopCount = 0;
|
|
WslesScanned = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (MmIsAddressValid (MmSessionSpace) == FALSE);
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
while (!IsListEmpty (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead)) {
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (MmIsAddressValid (MmSessionSpace) == FALSE);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Remove the entry at the head, try to lock it, if we can lock it
|
|
// then age some pages and estimate the number of available pages.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
ListEntry = RemoveHeadList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead);
|
|
|
|
VmSupport = CONTAINING_RECORD (ListEntry,
|
|
MMSUPPORT,
|
|
WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
|
|
if (VmSupport == &MmSystemCacheWs) {
|
|
|
|
if (SystemCacheSeen == TRUE) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Seen this one already.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
FirstSeen = VmSupport;
|
|
}
|
|
SystemCacheSeen = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 0);
|
|
|
|
if (VmSupport == FirstSeen) {
|
|
InsertHeadList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead,
|
|
&VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed = 1;
|
|
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Flink = MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION;
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink =
|
|
MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS;
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
if (FirstSeen == NULL) {
|
|
FirstSeen = VmSupport;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (MiAttachAndLockWorkingSet (VmSupport, &InformSessionOfRelease) == TRUE) {
|
|
|
|
if (EmptyIt == FALSE) {
|
|
MiAgeAndEstimateAvailableInWorkingSet (VmSupport,
|
|
TRUE,
|
|
&WslesScanned,
|
|
&NewTotalClaim,
|
|
&NewTotalEstimatedAvailable);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
MiEmptyWorkingSet (VmSupport, FALSE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MiDetachAndUnlockWorkingSet (VmSupport, InformSessionOfRelease);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 1);
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Flink == MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION);
|
|
if (VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink ==
|
|
MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If the working set size is still above the minimum,
|
|
// add this back at the tail of the list.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
InsertTailList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead,
|
|
&VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// The value in the blink is the address of an event
|
|
// to set.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport != &MmSystemCacheWs);
|
|
|
|
KeSetEvent ((PKEVENT)VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink,
|
|
0,
|
|
FALSE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// The initial working set that was chosen for FirstSeen may have
|
|
// been trimmed down under its minimum and been removed from the
|
|
// ExpansionHead links. It is possible that the system cache is not
|
|
// on the links either. This check detects this extremely rare
|
|
// situation so that the system does not spin forever.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
LoopCount += 1;
|
|
if (LoopCount > 200) {
|
|
if (MmSystemCacheWs.WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink == MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
if (EmptyIt == FALSE) {
|
|
MmTotalClaim = NewTotalClaim;
|
|
MmTotalEstimatedAvailable = NewTotalEstimatedAvailable;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VOID
|
|
MiAgeAndEstimateAvailableInWorkingSet (
|
|
IN PMMSUPPORT VmSupport,
|
|
IN LOGICAL DoAging,
|
|
IN PWSLE_NUMBER WslesScanned,
|
|
IN OUT PPFN_NUMBER TotalClaim,
|
|
IN OUT PPFN_NUMBER TotalEstimatedAvailable
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Age pages (clear the access bit or if the page hasn't been
|
|
accessed, increment the age) for a portion of the working
|
|
set. Also, walk through a sample of the working set
|
|
building a set of counts of how old the pages are.
|
|
|
|
The counts are used to create a claim of the amount
|
|
the system can steal from this process if memory
|
|
becomes tight.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
VmSupport - Supplies the VM support structure to age and estimate.
|
|
|
|
DoAging - TRUE if pages are to be aged. Regardless, the pages will be
|
|
added to the availability estimation.
|
|
|
|
WslesScanned - Total numbers of WSLEs scanned on this sweep, used as a
|
|
control to prevent excessive aging on large systems with
|
|
many processes.
|
|
|
|
TotalClaim - Supplies a pointer to system wide claim to update.
|
|
|
|
TotalEstimatedAvailable - Supplies a pointer to system wide estimate
|
|
to update.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode, APCs disabled, working set mutex. PFN lock NOT held.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
LOGICAL RecalculateShift;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER LastEntry;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER StartEntry;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER FirstDynamic;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER CurrentEntry;
|
|
PMMWSL WorkingSetList;
|
|
PMMWSLE Wsle;
|
|
PMMPTE PointerPte;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER NumberToExamine;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER Claim;
|
|
ULONG Estimate;
|
|
ULONG SampledAgeCounts[MI_USE_AGE_COUNT] = {0};
|
|
MI_NEXT_ESTIMATION_SLOT_CONST NextConst;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER SampleSize;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER AgeSize;
|
|
ULONG CounterShift;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER Temp;
|
|
ULONG i;
|
|
|
|
WorkingSetList = VmSupport->VmWorkingSetList;
|
|
Wsle = WorkingSetList->Wsle;
|
|
AgeSize = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT ((VmSupport != &MmSystemCacheWs) || (PsGetCurrentThread() == MmSystemLockOwner));
|
|
|
|
LastEntry = WorkingSetList->LastEntry;
|
|
FirstDynamic = WorkingSetList->FirstDynamic;
|
|
|
|
if (DoAging == TRUE) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Clear the used bits or increment the age of a portion of the
|
|
// working set.
|
|
//
|
|
// Try to walk the entire working set every 2^MI_AGE_AGING_SHIFT
|
|
// seconds.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (VmSupport->WorkingSetSize > WorkingSetList->FirstDynamic) {
|
|
NumberToExamine = (VmSupport->WorkingSetSize - WorkingSetList->FirstDynamic) >> MiAgingShift;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Bigger machines can easily have working sets that span
|
|
// terabytes so limit the absolute walk.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (NumberToExamine > MI_MAXIMUM_SAMPLE) {
|
|
NumberToExamine = MI_MAXIMUM_SAMPLE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// In addition to large working sets, bigger machines may also
|
|
// have huge numbers of processes - checking the aggregate number
|
|
// of working set list entries scanned prevents this situation
|
|
// from triggering excessive scanning.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if ((WslesScanned != NULL) &&
|
|
(*WslesScanned >= MiMaximumWslesPerSweep)) {
|
|
|
|
NumberToExamine = 64;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
AgeSize = NumberToExamine;
|
|
CurrentEntry = VmSupport->NextAgingSlot;
|
|
|
|
if (CurrentEntry > LastEntry || CurrentEntry < FirstDynamic) {
|
|
CurrentEntry = FirstDynamic;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Wsle[CurrentEntry].u1.e1.Valid == 0) {
|
|
MI_NEXT_VALID_AGING_SLOT(CurrentEntry, FirstDynamic, LastEntry, Wsle);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (NumberToExamine != 0) {
|
|
|
|
PointerPte = MiGetPteAddress (Wsle[CurrentEntry].u1.VirtualAddress);
|
|
|
|
if (MI_GET_ACCESSED_IN_PTE(PointerPte) == 1) {
|
|
MI_SET_ACCESSED_IN_PTE(PointerPte, 0);
|
|
MI_RESET_WSLE_AGE(PointerPte, &Wsle[CurrentEntry]);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
MI_INC_WSLE_AGE(PointerPte, &Wsle[CurrentEntry]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
NumberToExamine -= 1;
|
|
MI_NEXT_VALID_AGING_SLOT(CurrentEntry, FirstDynamic, LastEntry, Wsle);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VmSupport->NextAgingSlot = CurrentEntry + 1; // Start here next time
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Estimate the number of unused pages in the working set.
|
|
//
|
|
// The working set may have shrunk or the non-paged portion may have
|
|
// grown since the last time. Put the next counter at the FirstDynamic
|
|
// if so.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
CurrentEntry = VmSupport->NextEstimationSlot;
|
|
|
|
if (CurrentEntry > LastEntry || CurrentEntry < FirstDynamic) {
|
|
CurrentEntry = FirstDynamic;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// When aging, walk the entire working set every 2^MiEstimationShift
|
|
// seconds.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
CounterShift = 0;
|
|
SampleSize = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (VmSupport->WorkingSetSize > WorkingSetList->FirstDynamic) {
|
|
|
|
RecalculateShift = FALSE;
|
|
SampleSize = VmSupport->WorkingSetSize - WorkingSetList->FirstDynamic;
|
|
NumberToExamine = SampleSize >> MiEstimationShift;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Bigger machines may have huge numbers of processes - checking the
|
|
// aggregate number of working set list entries scanned prevents this
|
|
// situation from triggering excessive scanning.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if ((WslesScanned != NULL) &&
|
|
(*WslesScanned >= MiMaximumWslesPerSweep)) {
|
|
RecalculateShift = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (NumberToExamine > MI_MAXIMUM_SAMPLE) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Bigger machines can easily have working sets that span
|
|
// terabytes so limit the absolute walk.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
NumberToExamine = MI_MAXIMUM_SAMPLE;
|
|
|
|
Temp = SampleSize >> MI_MINIMUM_SAMPLE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
SampleSize = MI_MAXIMUM_SAMPLE;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Calculate the necessary counter shift to estimate pages
|
|
// in use.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
for ( ; Temp != 0; Temp = Temp >> 1) {
|
|
CounterShift += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (NumberToExamine >= MI_MINIMUM_SAMPLE) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Ensure that NumberToExamine is at least the minimum size.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
SampleSize = NumberToExamine;
|
|
CounterShift = MiEstimationShift;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (SampleSize > MI_MINIMUM_SAMPLE) {
|
|
RecalculateShift = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (RecalculateShift == TRUE) {
|
|
Temp = SampleSize >> MI_MINIMUM_SAMPLE_SHIFT;
|
|
SampleSize = MI_MINIMUM_SAMPLE;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Calculate the necessary counter shift to estimate pages
|
|
// in use.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
for ( ; Temp != 0; Temp = Temp >> 1) {
|
|
CounterShift += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (SampleSize != 0);
|
|
|
|
MI_CALC_NEXT_ESTIMATION_SLOT_CONST(NextConst, WorkingSetList);
|
|
|
|
StartEntry = FirstDynamic;
|
|
|
|
if (Wsle[CurrentEntry].u1.e1.Valid == 0) {
|
|
|
|
MI_NEXT_VALID_ESTIMATION_SLOT (CurrentEntry,
|
|
StartEntry,
|
|
FirstDynamic,
|
|
LastEntry,
|
|
NextConst,
|
|
Wsle);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < SampleSize; i += 1) {
|
|
|
|
PointerPte = MiGetPteAddress (Wsle[CurrentEntry].u1.VirtualAddress);
|
|
|
|
if (MI_GET_ACCESSED_IN_PTE(PointerPte) == 0) {
|
|
MI_UPDATE_USE_ESTIMATE (PointerPte,
|
|
&Wsle[CurrentEntry],
|
|
SampledAgeCounts);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i == NumberToExamine - 1) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Start estimation here next time.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
VmSupport->NextEstimationSlot = CurrentEntry + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MI_NEXT_VALID_ESTIMATION_SLOT (CurrentEntry,
|
|
StartEntry,
|
|
FirstDynamic,
|
|
LastEntry,
|
|
NextConst,
|
|
Wsle);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (SampleSize < AgeSize) {
|
|
SampleSize = AgeSize;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (WslesScanned != NULL) {
|
|
*WslesScanned += SampleSize;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Estimate = MI_CALCULATE_USAGE_ESTIMATE(SampledAgeCounts, CounterShift);
|
|
|
|
Claim = VmSupport->Claim + MI_CLAIM_INCR;
|
|
|
|
if (Claim > Estimate) {
|
|
Claim = Estimate;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VmSupport->Claim = Claim;
|
|
VmSupport->EstimatedAvailable = Estimate;
|
|
|
|
PERFINFO_WSMANAGE_DUMPWS(VmSupport, SampledAgeCounts);
|
|
|
|
VmSupport->GrowthSinceLastEstimate = 0;
|
|
*TotalClaim += Claim >> ((VmSupport->Flags.MemoryPriority == MEMORY_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND)
|
|
? MI_FOREGROUND_CLAIM_AVAILABLE_SHIFT
|
|
: MI_BACKGROUND_CLAIM_AVAILABLE_SHIFT);
|
|
|
|
*TotalEstimatedAvailable += Estimate;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ULONG MiClaimAdjustmentThreshold[8] = { 0, 0, 4000, 8000, 12000, 24000, 32000, 32000};
|
|
|
|
VOID
|
|
MiAdjustClaimParameters (
|
|
IN LOGICAL EnoughPages
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Adjust the rate at which we walk through working sets. If we have
|
|
enough pages (we aren't trimming pages that aren't considered young),
|
|
then we check to see whether we should decrease the aging rate and
|
|
vice versa.
|
|
|
|
The limits for the aging rate are 1/8 and 1/128 of the working sets.
|
|
This means that the finest age granularities are 8 to 128 seconds in
|
|
these cases. With the current 2 bit counter, at the low end we would
|
|
start trimming pages > 16 seconds old and at the high end > 4 minutes.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
EnoughPages - Supplies whether to increase the rate or decrease it.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
LARGE_INTEGER CurrentTime;
|
|
|
|
KeQuerySystemTime (&CurrentTime);
|
|
|
|
if (EnoughPages == TRUE &&
|
|
((MmTotalClaim + MmAvailablePages) > MiClaimAdjustmentThreshold[MiAgingShift])) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Don't adjust the rate too frequently, don't go over the limit, and
|
|
// make sure there are enough claimed and/or available.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (((CurrentTime.QuadPart - MiLastAdjustmentOfClaimParams.QuadPart) >
|
|
MmClaimParameterAdjustUpTime.QuadPart) &&
|
|
(MiAgingShift < MI_MAXIMUM_AGING_SHIFT ) ) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Set the time only when we change the rate.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MiLastAdjustmentOfClaimParams.QuadPart = CurrentTime.QuadPart;
|
|
|
|
MiAgingShift += 1;
|
|
MiEstimationShift += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if ((EnoughPages == FALSE) ||
|
|
(MmTotalClaim + MmAvailablePages) < MiClaimAdjustmentThreshold[MiAgingShift - 1]) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Don't adjust the rate down too frequently.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if ((CurrentTime.QuadPart - MiLastAdjustmentOfClaimParams.QuadPart) >
|
|
MmClaimParameterAdjustDownTime.QuadPart) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Always set the time so we don't adjust up too soon after
|
|
// a 2nd pass trim.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MiLastAdjustmentOfClaimParams.QuadPart = CurrentTime.QuadPart;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Don't go under the limit.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (MiAgingShift > 3) {
|
|
MiAgingShift -= 1;
|
|
MiEstimationShift -= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define MM_WS_REORG_BUCKETS_MAX 7
|
|
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
ULONG MiSessionIdleBuckets[MM_WS_REORG_BUCKETS_MAX];
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
VOID
|
|
MiRearrangeWorkingSetExpansionList (
|
|
VOID
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
This function arranges the working set list into different
|
|
groups based upon the claim. This is done so the working set
|
|
trimming will take place on fat processes first.
|
|
|
|
The working sets are sorted into buckets and then linked back up.
|
|
|
|
Swapped out sessions and processes are put at the front.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode, no locks held.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
KIRQL OldIrql;
|
|
PLIST_ENTRY ListEntry;
|
|
PMMSUPPORT VmSupport;
|
|
int Size;
|
|
int PreviousNonEmpty;
|
|
int NonEmpty;
|
|
LIST_ENTRY ListHead[MM_WS_REORG_BUCKETS_MAX];
|
|
LARGE_INTEGER CurrentTime;
|
|
LARGE_INTEGER SessionIdleTime;
|
|
ULONG IdleTime;
|
|
PMM_SESSION_SPACE SessionGlobal;
|
|
|
|
KeQuerySystemTime (&CurrentTime);
|
|
|
|
if (IsListEmpty (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead)) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (Size = 0 ; Size < MM_WS_REORG_BUCKETS_MAX; Size++) {
|
|
InitializeListHead (&ListHead[Size]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
while (!IsListEmpty (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead)) {
|
|
ListEntry = RemoveHeadList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead);
|
|
|
|
VmSupport = CONTAINING_RECORD(ListEntry,
|
|
MMSUPPORT,
|
|
WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
|
|
if (VmSupport->Flags.TrimHard == 1) {
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.SessionSpace == 1);
|
|
|
|
SessionGlobal = CONTAINING_RECORD (VmSupport,
|
|
MM_SESSION_SPACE,
|
|
Vm);
|
|
|
|
SessionIdleTime.QuadPart = CurrentTime.QuadPart - SessionGlobal->LastProcessSwappedOutTime.QuadPart;
|
|
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
if (MmDebug & MM_DBG_SESSIONS) {
|
|
DbgPrint ("Mm: Session %d heavily trim/aged - all its processes (%d) swapped out %d seconds ago\n",
|
|
SessionGlobal->SessionId,
|
|
SessionGlobal->ReferenceCount,
|
|
(ULONG)(SessionIdleTime.QuadPart / 10000000));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (SessionIdleTime.QuadPart < 0) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// The administrator has moved the system time backwards.
|
|
// Give this session a fresh start.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
SessionIdleTime.QuadPart = 0;
|
|
KeQuerySystemTime (&SessionGlobal->LastProcessSwappedOutTime);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IdleTime = (ULONG) (SessionIdleTime.QuadPart / 10000000);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
IdleTime = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (VmSupport->Flags.MemoryPriority == MEMORY_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Put the foreground processes at the end of the list,
|
|
// to give them priority.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
Size = 6;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
if (VmSupport->Claim > 400) {
|
|
Size = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (IdleTime > 30) {
|
|
Size = 0;
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
MiSessionIdleBuckets[Size] += 1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
else if (VmSupport->Claim > 200) {
|
|
Size = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (IdleTime > 20) {
|
|
Size = 1;
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
MiSessionIdleBuckets[Size] += 1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
else if (VmSupport->Claim > 100) {
|
|
Size = 2;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (IdleTime > 10) {
|
|
Size = 2;
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
MiSessionIdleBuckets[Size] += 1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
else if (VmSupport->Claim > 50) {
|
|
Size = 3;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (IdleTime) {
|
|
Size = 3;
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
MiSessionIdleBuckets[Size] += 1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
else if (VmSupport->Claim > 25) {
|
|
Size = 4;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Size = 5;
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
if (VmSupport->Flags.SessionSpace == 1) {
|
|
MiSessionIdleBuckets[Size] += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
if (MmDebug & MM_DBG_WS_EXPANSION) {
|
|
DbgPrint("MM-rearrange: TrimHard = %d, WS Size = 0x%x, Claim 0x%x, Bucket %d\n",
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.TrimHard,
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetSize,
|
|
VmSupport->Claim,
|
|
Size);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif //DBG
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Note: this reverses the bucket order each time we
|
|
// reorganize the lists. This may be good or bad -
|
|
// if you change it you may want to think about it.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
InsertHeadList (&ListHead[Size],
|
|
&VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Find the first non-empty list.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
for (NonEmpty = 0 ; NonEmpty < MM_WS_REORG_BUCKETS_MAX ; NonEmpty += 1) {
|
|
if (!IsListEmpty (&ListHead[NonEmpty])) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Put the head of first non-empty list at the beginning
|
|
// of the MmWorkingSetExpansion list.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead.Flink = ListHead[NonEmpty].Flink;
|
|
ListHead[NonEmpty].Flink->Blink = &MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead;
|
|
|
|
PreviousNonEmpty = NonEmpty;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Link the rest of the lists together.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
for (NonEmpty += 1; NonEmpty < MM_WS_REORG_BUCKETS_MAX; NonEmpty += 1) {
|
|
|
|
if (!IsListEmpty (&ListHead[NonEmpty])) {
|
|
|
|
ListHead[PreviousNonEmpty].Blink->Flink = ListHead[NonEmpty].Flink;
|
|
ListHead[NonEmpty].Flink->Blink = ListHead[PreviousNonEmpty].Blink;
|
|
PreviousNonEmpty = NonEmpty;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Link the tail of last non-empty to the MmWorkingSetExpansion list.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead.Blink = ListHead[PreviousNonEmpty].Blink;
|
|
ListHead[PreviousNonEmpty].Blink->Flink = &MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOID
|
|
MmEmptyAllWorkingSets (
|
|
VOID
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
This routine attempts to empty all the working sets on the
|
|
expansion list.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode. No locks held. APC level or below.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
KIRQL OldIrql;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (KeGetCurrentIrql () <= APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (PsGetCurrentThread () != MmWorkingSetThread);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// For Hydra, we cannot attach directly to the session space to be
|
|
// trimmed because it would result in session space references by
|
|
// other threads in this process to the attached session instead
|
|
// of the (currently) correct one. In fact, we cannot even queue
|
|
// this to a worker thread because the working set manager
|
|
// (who shares the same page directory) may be attaching or
|
|
// detaching from a session (any session). So this must be queued
|
|
// to the working set manager.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
if (MiWaitingForWorkingSetEmpty == FALSE) {
|
|
MiWaitingForWorkingSetEmpty = TRUE;
|
|
KeClearEvent (&MiWaitForEmptyEvent);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
KeSetEvent (&MmWorkingSetManagerEvent, 0, FALSE);
|
|
|
|
KeWaitForSingleObject (&MiWaitForEmptyEvent,
|
|
WrVirtualMemory,
|
|
KernelMode,
|
|
FALSE,
|
|
(PLARGE_INTEGER)0);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// This is deliberately initialized to 1 and only cleared when we have
|
|
// initialized enough of the system working set to support a trim.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
LONG MiTrimInProgressCount = 1;
|
|
|
|
ULONG MiTrimAllPageFaultCount;
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOGICAL
|
|
MmTrimAllSystemPagableMemory (
|
|
IN LOGICAL PurgeTransition
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
This routine unmaps all pagable system memory. This does not unmap user
|
|
memory or locked down kernel memory. Thus, the memory being unmapped
|
|
resides in paged pool, pagable kernel/driver code & data, special pool
|
|
and the system cache.
|
|
|
|
Note that pages with a reference count greater than 1 are skipped (ie:
|
|
they remain valid, as they are assumed to be locked down). This prevents
|
|
us from unmapping all of the system cache entries, etc.
|
|
|
|
Non-locked down kernel stacks must be outpaged by modifying the balance
|
|
set manager to operate in conjunction with a support routine. This is not
|
|
done here.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
PurgeTransition - Supplies whether to purge all the clean pages from the
|
|
transition list.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
TRUE if accomplished, FALSE if not.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode. APC_LEVEL or below.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
KIRQL OldIrql;
|
|
KIRQL OldIrql2;
|
|
PLIST_ENTRY Next;
|
|
PMMSUPPORT VmSupport;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER PagesInUse;
|
|
LOGICAL LockAvailable;
|
|
PETHREAD CurrentThread;
|
|
#if defined(_X86_)
|
|
ULONG flags;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// It's ok to check this without acquiring the system WS lock.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (MiTrimAllPageFaultCount == MmSystemCacheWs.PageFaultCount) {
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Working set mutexes will be acquired which require APC_LEVEL or below.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (KeGetCurrentIrql() > APC_LEVEL) {
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Just return if it's too early during system initialization or if
|
|
// another thread/processor is racing here to do the work for us.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (InterlockedIncrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount) > 1) {
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(_X86_)
|
|
|
|
_asm {
|
|
pushfd
|
|
pop eax
|
|
mov flags, eax
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((flags & EFLAGS_INTERRUPT_MASK) == 0) {
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
LockAvailable = KeTryToAcquireSpinLock (&MmExpansionLock, &OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
if (LockAvailable == FALSE) {
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MM_SET_EXPANSION_OWNER ();
|
|
|
|
CurrentThread = PsGetCurrentThread();
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If the system cache resource is owned by this thread then don't bother
|
|
// trying to trim now. Note that checking the MmSystemLockOwner is not
|
|
// sufficient as this flag is cleared just before actually releasing it.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if ((CurrentThread == MmSystemLockOwner) ||
|
|
(ExTryToAcquireResourceExclusiveLite(&MmSystemWsLock) == FALSE)) {
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Next = MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead.Flink;
|
|
|
|
while (Next != &MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead) {
|
|
if (Next == &MmSystemCacheWs.WorkingSetExpansionLinks) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
Next = Next->Flink;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Next != &MmSystemCacheWs.WorkingSetExpansionLinks) {
|
|
ExReleaseResourceLite(&MmSystemWsLock);
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
RemoveEntryList (Next);
|
|
|
|
VmSupport = &MmSystemCacheWs;
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Flink = MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION;
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink = MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS;
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 0);
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed = 1;
|
|
|
|
MiTrimAllPageFaultCount = VmSupport->PageFaultCount;
|
|
|
|
PagesInUse = VmSupport->WorkingSetSize;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// There are 2 issues here that are carefully dealt with :
|
|
//
|
|
// 1. APCs must be disabled while any resources are held to prevent
|
|
// suspend APCs from deadlocking the system.
|
|
// 2. Once the system cache has been marked MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS,
|
|
// either the thread must not be preempted or the system cache working
|
|
// set mutex must be held throughout. Otherwise a high priority thread
|
|
// can fault on a system code and data address and the two pages will
|
|
// thrash forever (at high priority) because no system working set
|
|
// expansion is allowed while MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS is set.
|
|
// The decision was to hold the system working set mutex throughout.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MmSystemLockOwner = PsGetCurrentThread ();
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
MiEmptyWorkingSet (VmSupport, FALSE);
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql2);
|
|
ASSERT (OldIrql2 == APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Flink == MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 1);
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink ==
|
|
MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS);
|
|
|
|
InsertTailList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead,
|
|
&VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Since MiEmptyWorkingSet will attempt to recursively acquire and release
|
|
// the MmSystemWsLock, the MmSystemLockOwner field may get cleared.
|
|
// This means here the resource must be explicitly released instead of
|
|
// using UNLOCK_SYSTEM_WS.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MmSystemLockOwner = NULL;
|
|
ExReleaseResourceLite (&MmSystemWsLock);
|
|
KeLowerIrql (OldIrql);
|
|
ASSERT (KeGetCurrentIrql() <= APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
if (PurgeTransition == TRUE) {
|
|
MiPurgeTransitionList ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOGICAL
|
|
MmTrimProcessMemory (
|
|
IN LOGICAL PurgeTransition
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
This routine unmaps all of the current process' user memory.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
PurgeTransition - Supplies whether to purge all the clean pages from the
|
|
transition list.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
TRUE if accomplished, FALSE if not.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode. APC_LEVEL or below.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER Last;
|
|
KIRQL OldIrql;
|
|
PLIST_ENTRY Next;
|
|
PMMSUPPORT VmSupport;
|
|
LOGICAL LockAvailable;
|
|
PEPROCESS Process;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER LastFreed;
|
|
PMMWSL WorkingSetList;
|
|
PMMWSLE Wsle;
|
|
PMMPTE PointerPte;
|
|
WSLE_NUMBER Entry;
|
|
#if defined(_X86_)
|
|
ULONG flags;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Working set mutexes will be acquired which require APC_LEVEL or below.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (KeGetCurrentIrql() > APC_LEVEL) {
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(_X86_)
|
|
|
|
_asm {
|
|
pushfd
|
|
pop eax
|
|
mov flags, eax
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((flags & EFLAGS_INTERRUPT_MASK) == 0) {
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Just return if it's too early during system initialization or if
|
|
// another thread/processor is racing here to do the work for us.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (InterlockedIncrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount) > 1) {
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Process = PsGetCurrentProcess ();
|
|
VmSupport = &Process->Vm;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If the WS mutex is not readily available then just return.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (ExTryToAcquireFastMutex (&Process->WorkingSetLock) == FALSE) {
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If the process is exiting then just return.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (Process->Flags & PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_VM_DELETED) {
|
|
UNLOCK_WS (Process);
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (!MI_IS_WS_UNSAFE(Process));
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If the expansion lock is not available then just return.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
LockAvailable = KeTryToAcquireSpinLock (&MmExpansionLock, &OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
if (LockAvailable == FALSE) {
|
|
UNLOCK_WS (Process);
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (OldIrql == APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
MM_SET_EXPANSION_OWNER ();
|
|
|
|
Next = MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead.Flink;
|
|
|
|
while (Next != &MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead) {
|
|
if (Next == &VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
Next = Next->Flink;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Next != &VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks) {
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
UNLOCK_WS (Process);
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
RemoveEntryList (Next);
|
|
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Flink = MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION;
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink = MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS;
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 0);
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed = 1;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// There are 2 issues here that are carefully dealt with :
|
|
//
|
|
// 1. APCs must be disabled while any resources are held to prevent
|
|
// suspend APCs from deadlocking the system.
|
|
// 2. Once the working set has been marked MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS,
|
|
// the working set mutex must be held throughout, otherwise a high
|
|
// priority thread can fault on a code and data address and the two
|
|
// pages will thrash forever (at high priority) because no working set
|
|
// expansion is allowed while MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS is set.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
WorkingSetList = VmSupport->VmWorkingSetList;
|
|
Wsle = WorkingSetList->Wsle;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Attempt to remove the pages starting at the bottom.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
LastFreed = WorkingSetList->LastEntry;
|
|
for (Entry = WorkingSetList->FirstDynamic; Entry <= LastFreed; Entry += 1) {
|
|
if (Wsle[Entry].u1.e1.Valid != 0) {
|
|
PointerPte = MiGetPteAddress (Wsle[Entry].u1.VirtualAddress);
|
|
MiFreeWsle (Entry, VmSupport, PointerPte);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MiRemoveWorkingSetPages (WorkingSetList, VmSupport);
|
|
|
|
WorkingSetList->NextSlot = WorkingSetList->FirstDynamic;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Attempt to remove the pages from the front to the end.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Reorder the free list.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
Last = 0;
|
|
Entry = WorkingSetList->FirstDynamic;
|
|
LastFreed = WorkingSetList->LastInitializedWsle;
|
|
while (Entry <= LastFreed) {
|
|
if (Wsle[Entry].u1.e1.Valid == 0) {
|
|
if (Last == 0) {
|
|
WorkingSetList->FirstFree = Entry;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Wsle[Last].u1.Long = Entry << MM_FREE_WSLE_SHIFT;
|
|
}
|
|
Last = Entry;
|
|
}
|
|
Entry += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (Last != 0) {
|
|
Wsle[Last].u1.Long = WSLE_NULL_INDEX << MM_FREE_WSLE_SHIFT; // End of list.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (OldIrql == APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Flink == MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 1);
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink ==
|
|
MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS);
|
|
|
|
InsertTailList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead,
|
|
&VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_WS (Process);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (KeGetCurrentIrql() <= APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
if (PurgeTransition == TRUE) {
|
|
MiPurgeTransitionList ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOGICAL
|
|
MmTrimSessionMemory (
|
|
IN LOGICAL PurgeTransition
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
This routine unmaps all of the current session's virtual addresses.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
PurgeTransition - Supplies whether to purge all the clean pages from the
|
|
transition list.
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
TRUE if accomplished, FALSE if not.
|
|
|
|
Environment:
|
|
|
|
Kernel mode. APC_LEVEL or below.
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
KIRQL OldIrqlWs;
|
|
KIRQL OldIrql;
|
|
PLIST_ENTRY Next;
|
|
PMMSUPPORT VmSupport;
|
|
LOGICAL LockAvailable;
|
|
PEPROCESS Process;
|
|
PETHREAD Thread;
|
|
PMM_SESSION_SPACE SessionGlobal;
|
|
#if defined(_X86_)
|
|
ULONG flags;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Working set mutexes will be acquired which require APC_LEVEL or below.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (KeGetCurrentIrql() > APC_LEVEL) {
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(_X86_)
|
|
|
|
_asm {
|
|
pushfd
|
|
pop eax
|
|
mov flags, eax
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((flags & EFLAGS_INTERRUPT_MASK) == 0) {
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Just return if it's too early during system initialization or if
|
|
// another thread/processor is racing here to do the work for us.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (InterlockedIncrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount) > 1) {
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Thread = PsGetCurrentThread ();
|
|
Process = PsGetCurrentProcessByThread (Thread);
|
|
|
|
if (((Process->Flags & PS_PROCESS_FLAGS_IN_SESSION) == 0) ||
|
|
(Process->Vm.Flags.SessionLeader == 1)) {
|
|
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If the WS mutex is not readily available then just return.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
SessionGlobal = SESSION_GLOBAL(MmSessionSpace);
|
|
|
|
KeRaiseIrql (APC_LEVEL, &OldIrqlWs);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Check for the working set resource being owned by the current thread
|
|
// because the resource package allows recursive acquires.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (MmSessionSpace->WorkingSetLockOwner == Thread) {
|
|
KeLowerIrql (OldIrqlWs);
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ExTryToAcquireResourceExclusiveLite (&MmSessionSpace->WsLock) == FALSE) {
|
|
KeLowerIrql (OldIrqlWs);
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MM_SET_SESSION_RESOURCE_OWNER (Thread);
|
|
|
|
VmSupport = &SessionGlobal->Vm;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If the expansion lock is not available then just return.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
LockAvailable = KeTryToAcquireSpinLock (&MmExpansionLock, &OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
if (LockAvailable == FALSE) {
|
|
UNLOCK_SESSION_SPACE_WS (OldIrqlWs);
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (OldIrql == APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
MM_SET_EXPANSION_OWNER ();
|
|
|
|
Next = MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead.Flink;
|
|
|
|
while (Next != &MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead) {
|
|
if (Next == &VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
Next = Next->Flink;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Next != &VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks) {
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
UNLOCK_SESSION_SPACE_WS (OldIrqlWs);
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
RemoveEntryList (Next);
|
|
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Flink = MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION;
|
|
VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink = MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS;
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 0);
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed = 1;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// There are 2 issues here that are carefully dealt with :
|
|
//
|
|
// 1. APCs must be disabled while any resources are held to prevent
|
|
// suspend APCs from deadlocking the system.
|
|
// 2. Once the working set has been marked MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS,
|
|
// the working set mutex must be held throughout, otherwise a high
|
|
// priority thread can fault on a code and data address and the two
|
|
// pages will thrash forever (at high priority) because no working set
|
|
// expansion is allowed while MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS is set.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MiEmptyWorkingSet (VmSupport, FALSE);
|
|
|
|
LOCK_EXPANSION (OldIrql);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (OldIrql == APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Flink == MM_NO_WS_EXPANSION);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed == 1);
|
|
VmSupport->Flags.BeingTrimmed = 0;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks.Blink ==
|
|
MM_WS_EXPANSION_IN_PROGRESS);
|
|
|
|
InsertTailList (&MmWorkingSetExpansionHead.ListHead,
|
|
&VmSupport->WorkingSetExpansionLinks);
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_EXPANSION (APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Since MiEmptyWorkingSet will attempt to recursively acquire and release
|
|
// the session space ws mutex, the owner field may get cleared.
|
|
// This means here the resource must be explicitly released instead of
|
|
// using UNLOCK_SESSION_SPACE_WS.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MmSessionSpace->WorkingSetLockOwner = NULL;
|
|
ExReleaseResourceLite (&MmSessionSpace->WsLock);
|
|
KeLowerIrql (OldIrqlWs);
|
|
ASSERT (KeGetCurrentIrql() <= APC_LEVEL);
|
|
|
|
if (PurgeTransition == TRUE) {
|
|
MiPurgeTransitionList ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
InterlockedDecrement (&MiTrimInProgressCount);
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|