Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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//
// System level IO verification configuration utility
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, 1999
//
//
// module: regutil.cxx
// author: DMihai
// created: 04/19/99
// description: registry keys manipulation routines
//
extern "C" {
#include "nt.h"
#include "ntrtl.h"
#include "nturtl.h"
}
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ResId.hxx"
#include "ResUtil.hxx"
#include "RegUtil.hxx"
#define VRF_MAX_DRIVER_STRING_LENGTH 4196
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////// Registry Strings
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LPCTSTR RegMemoryManagementKeyName =
TEXT ("System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Memory Management");
LPCTSTR RegMmVerifyDriverLevelValueName =
TEXT ("VerifyDriverLevel");
LPCTSTR RegVerifyDriversValueName =
TEXT ("VerifyDrivers");
LPCTSTR RegSessionManagerKeyName =
TEXT ("System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager");
LPCTSTR RegIOVerifyKeyName =
TEXT ("System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\I/O System");
LPCTSTR RegIOVerifySubKeyName =
TEXT ("I/O System");
LPCTSTR RegIOVerifyLevelValueName =
TEXT ("IoVerifierLevel");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////// Forward decl for local registry manipulation functions
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BOOL
ReadRegistryValue (
HKEY hKey,
LPCTSTR Name,
DWORD * Value);
BOOL
WriteRegistryValue (
HKEY hKey,
LPCTSTR Name,
DWORD Value);
BOOL
ReadRegistryString (
HKEY hKey,
LPCTSTR Name,
LPTSTR Buffer,
DWORD BufferSize );
BOOL
WriteRegistryString (
HKEY hKey,
LPCTSTR Name,
LPTSTR Value);
BOOL
IsKernelVerifierEnabled( HKEY MmKey );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public functions
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void
EnableSysIoVerifier(
DWORD dwNewVerifierLevel )
{
HKEY MmKey = NULL;
HKEY IoKey = NULL;
HKEY SmKey = NULL;
DWORD dwExitCode;
DWORD dwCrtFlags;
DWORD dwCrtSysVerifierLevel;
LONG lResult;
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_NOTHING_CHANGED;
//
// Open the Mm key
//
lResult = RegOpenKeyEx (
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
RegMemoryManagementKeyName,
0,
KEY_QUERY_VALUE | KEY_WRITE,
&MmKey);
if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
if( lResult == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED )
{
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_ACCESS_IS_DENIED );
}
else
{
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_REGOPENKEYEX_FAILED,
RegMemoryManagementKeyName,
(DWORD)lResult);
}
}
else
{
if( IsKernelVerifierEnabled( MmKey ) )
{
//
// must disable kernel verifier first
//
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_KVERIFY_ENABLED );
}
else
{
//
// Open the "I/O System" key
//
lResult = RegOpenKeyEx (
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
RegIOVerifyKeyName,
0,
KEY_QUERY_VALUE | KEY_WRITE,
&IoKey);
if( lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
if( lResult == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED )
{
//
// access is denied
//
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_ACCESS_IS_DENIED );
}
else
{
if( lResult == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
{
//
// the "I/O System" key doesn't exist, try to create it
//
//
// open the "Session Manager" key
//
lResult = RegOpenKeyEx (
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
RegSessionManagerKeyName,
0,
KEY_QUERY_VALUE | KEY_WRITE,
&SmKey);
if( lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_REGOPENKEYEX_FAILED,
RegSessionManagerKeyName,
(DWORD)lResult);
}
else
{
//
// create the "I/O System" key
//
lResult = RegCreateKeyEx(
SmKey,
RegIOVerifySubKeyName,
0,
NULL,
REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
KEY_WRITE | KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
NULL,
&IoKey,
NULL );
if( lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_REGCREATEKEYEX_FAILED,
RegIOVerifySubKeyName,
(DWORD)lResult);
}
else
{
//
// recover from RegOpenKeyEx failure - reset the error code
//
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_NOTHING_CHANGED;
}
//
// close the "Session Manager" key
//
lResult = RegCloseKey(
SmKey );
}
}
else
{
//
// other error opening the "I/O System" key
//
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_REGOPENKEYEX_FAILED,
RegIOVerifyKeyName,
(DWORD)lResult);
}
}
}
if( dwExitCode != EXIT_CODE_ERROR )
{
//
// read "Mm\VerifyDriverLevel" value
//
if( ReadRegistryValue( MmKey, RegMmVerifyDriverLevelValueName, &dwCrtFlags ) == FALSE )
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
}
else
{
if( dwCrtFlags == -1 )
{
//
// could not find the value
//
dwCrtFlags = 0;
}
if( ( dwCrtFlags & DRIVER_VERIFIER_IO_CHECKING ) == 0 )
{
//
// set DRIVER_VERIFIER_IO_CHECKING bit in "Mm\VerifyDriverLevel" value
//
dwCrtFlags |= DRIVER_VERIFIER_IO_CHECKING ;
if( WriteRegistryValue( MmKey, RegMmVerifyDriverLevelValueName, dwCrtFlags ) == FALSE )
{
//
// cannot recover from this
//
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
}
else
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_REBOOT;
}
}
}
if( dwExitCode != EXIT_CODE_ERROR )
{
if( ReadRegistryValue( IoKey, RegIOVerifyLevelValueName, &dwCrtSysVerifierLevel ) == FALSE )
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
}
else
{
if( dwCrtSysVerifierLevel != dwNewVerifierLevel )
{
//
// set "I/O System\IoVerifierLevel" value
//
if( WriteRegistryValue( IoKey, RegIOVerifyLevelValueName, dwNewVerifierLevel ) == FALSE )
{
//
// cannot recover from this
//
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
}
else
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_REBOOT;
}
}
}
}
RegCloseKey (IoKey);
}
}
RegCloseKey (MmKey);
}
if( EXIT_CODE_REBOOT == dwExitCode )
{
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_MUST_REBOOT );
}
else
{
if( EXIT_CODE_NOTHING_CHANGED == dwExitCode )
{
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_NOTHING_CHANGED );
}
}
exit( dwExitCode );
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void
DisableSysIoVerifier( void )
{
HKEY MmKey = NULL;
HKEY IoKey = NULL;
DWORD dwExitCode;
DWORD dwCrtFlags;
LONG lResult;
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_NOTHING_CHANGED;
//
// Open the Mm key
//
lResult = RegOpenKeyEx (
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
RegMemoryManagementKeyName,
0,
KEY_QUERY_VALUE | KEY_WRITE,
&MmKey);
if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
if( lResult == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED )
{
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_ACCESS_IS_DENIED );
}
else
{
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_REGOPENKEYEX_FAILED,
RegMemoryManagementKeyName,
(DWORD)lResult);
}
}
else
{
//
// read "Mm\VerifyDriverLevel" value
//
if( ReadRegistryValue( MmKey, RegMmVerifyDriverLevelValueName, &dwCrtFlags ) == FALSE )
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
}
else
{
if( ( dwCrtFlags != -1 ) &&
( ( dwCrtFlags & DRIVER_VERIFIER_IO_CHECKING ) != 0 ) )
{
//
// wipe out the DRIVER_VERIFIER_IO_CHECKING flag
//
dwCrtFlags &= ~DRIVER_VERIFIER_IO_CHECKING;
if( WriteRegistryValue( MmKey, RegMmVerifyDriverLevelValueName, dwCrtFlags ) == FALSE )
{
//
// cannot recover from this
//
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
}
else
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_REBOOT;
}
}
}
RegCloseKey (MmKey);
}
if( dwExitCode != EXIT_CODE_ERROR )
{
//
// open the "I/O" key
//
lResult = RegOpenKeyEx (
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
RegIOVerifyKeyName,
0,
KEY_QUERY_VALUE | KEY_WRITE,
&IoKey);
if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
if( lResult != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
if( lResult == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED )
{
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_ACCESS_IS_DENIED );
}
else
{
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_REGOPENKEYEX_FAILED,
RegIOVerifyKeyName,
(DWORD)lResult);
}
}
}
else
{
//
// delete "I/O System\IoVerifierLevel" value
//
lResult = RegDeleteValue(
IoKey,
RegIOVerifyLevelValueName );
if( lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS && lResult != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_REGDELETEVALUE_FAILED,
RegIOVerifyLevelValueName,
(DWORD)lResult);
}
RegCloseKey (IoKey);
}
}
if( EXIT_CODE_REBOOT == dwExitCode )
{
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_MUST_REBOOT );
}
else
{
if( EXIT_CODE_NOTHING_CHANGED == dwExitCode )
{
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_NOTHING_CHANGED );
}
}
exit( dwExitCode );
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
void
DumpSysIoVerifierStatus( void )
{
HKEY MmKey = NULL;
HKEY IoKey = NULL;
DWORD dwExitCode;
DWORD dwCrtFlags;
DWORD dwCrtSysVerifLevel;
LONG lResult;
BOOL bMmFlagIsSet = FALSE;
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_NOTHING_CHANGED;
//
// Open the Mm key
//
lResult = RegOpenKeyEx (
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
RegMemoryManagementKeyName,
0,
KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
&MmKey);
if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
if( lResult != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
if( lResult == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED )
{
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_ACCESS_IS_DENIED );
}
else
{
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_REGOPENKEYEX_FAILED,
RegMemoryManagementKeyName,
(DWORD)lResult);
}
}
}
else
{
//
// read "Mm\VerifyDriverLevel" value
//
if( ReadRegistryValue( MmKey, RegMmVerifyDriverLevelValueName, &dwCrtFlags ) == FALSE )
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
}
else
{
if( ( dwCrtFlags != -1 ) &&
( ( dwCrtFlags & DRIVER_VERIFIER_IO_CHECKING ) != 0 ) )
{
//
// DRIVER_VERIFIER_IO_CHECKING is set
//
bMmFlagIsSet = TRUE;
}
}
RegCloseKey (MmKey);
}
if( dwExitCode != EXIT_CODE_ERROR && bMmFlagIsSet )
{
//
// open the "I/O" key
//
lResult = RegOpenKeyEx (
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
RegIOVerifyKeyName,
0,
KEY_QUERY_VALUE | KEY_WRITE,
&IoKey);
if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
if( lResult != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
if( lResult == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED )
{
DisplayErrorMessage( IDS_ACCESS_IS_DENIED );
}
else
{
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_REGOPENKEYEX_FAILED,
RegIOVerifyKeyName,
(DWORD)lResult);
}
}
}
else
{
//
// read "I/O System\IoVerifierLevel" value
//
if( ReadRegistryValue( IoKey, RegIOVerifyLevelValueName, &dwCrtSysVerifLevel ) == FALSE )
{
dwExitCode = EXIT_CODE_ERROR;
}
RegCloseKey (IoKey);
}
}
if( dwExitCode != EXIT_CODE_ERROR )
{
if( bMmFlagIsSet &&
( dwCrtSysVerifLevel == 2 || dwCrtSysVerifLevel == 3 ) )
{
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_VERIFIER_ENABLED_FORMAT,
dwCrtSysVerifLevel);
}
else
{
DisplayErrorMessage(
IDS_VERIFIER_NOT_ENABLED_FORMAT );
}
}
exit( dwExitCode );
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////// Local registry manipulation functions
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BOOL
ReadRegistryValue (
HKEY hKey,
LPCTSTR Name,
DWORD * Value)
{
LONG Result;
DWORD Reserved;
DWORD Type;
DWORD Size;
//
// default value
//
*Value = -1;
Size = sizeof( *Value );
Result = RegQueryValueEx (
hKey,
Name,
0,
&Type,
(LPBYTE)(Value),
&Size);
//
// Deal with a value that is not defined.
//
if (Result == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
{
*Value = -1;
return TRUE;
}
if (Result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
DisplayErrorMessage (
IDS_REGQUERYVALUEEX_FAILED,
Name,
Result);
return FALSE;
}
if (Type != REG_DWORD)
{
DisplayErrorMessage (
IDS_REGQUERYVALUEEX_UNEXP_TYPE,
Name);
return FALSE;
}
if (Size != sizeof *Value)
{
DisplayErrorMessage (
IDS_REGQUERYVALUEEX_UNEXP_SIZE,
Name);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL
WriteRegistryValue (
HKEY hKey,
LPCTSTR Name,
DWORD Value)
{
LONG Result;
Result = RegSetValueEx (
hKey,
Name,
0,
REG_DWORD,
(LPBYTE)(&Value),
sizeof Value);
if (Result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
DisplayErrorMessage (
IDS_REGSETVALUEEX_FAILED,
Name,
Result);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL
ReadRegistryString (
HKEY hKey,
LPCTSTR Name,
LPTSTR Buffer,
DWORD BufferSize )
{
LONG Result;
DWORD Reserved;
DWORD Type;
DWORD Size;
//
// default value
//
*Buffer = 0;
Size = BufferSize;
Result = RegQueryValueEx (
hKey,
Name,
0,
&Type,
(LPBYTE)(Buffer),
&Size);
//
// Deal with a value that is not defined.
//
if (Result == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
{
*Buffer = 0;
return TRUE;
}
if (Result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
DisplayErrorMessage (
IDS_REGQUERYVALUEEX_FAILED,
Name,
Result);
return FALSE;
}
if (Type != REG_SZ)
{
DisplayErrorMessage (
IDS_REGQUERYVALUEEX_UNEXP_TYPE,
Name);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL
WriteRegistryString (
HKEY hKey,
LPCTSTR Name,
LPTSTR Value)
{
LONG Result;
DWORD Reserved;
DWORD Type;
Result = RegSetValueEx (
hKey,
Name,
0,
REG_SZ,
(LPBYTE)(Value),
(_tcslen (Value) + 1) * sizeof (TCHAR));
if (Result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
DisplayErrorMessage (
IDS_REGSETVALUEEX_FAILED,
Name,
Result);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL
IsKernelVerifierEnabled( HKEY MmKey )
{
BOOL bKernelVerified;
int nKernelModuleNameLen;
TCHAR *pstrCrtNameMatch, *pstrSubstring, *pCrtChar;
TCHAR strVrfDriver [VRF_MAX_DRIVER_STRING_LENGTH];
const TCHAR strKernelModuleName[] = _T( "ntoskrnl.exe" );
bKernelVerified = FALSE;
if( ReadRegistryString (MmKey, RegVerifyDriversValueName, strVrfDriver, sizeof( strVrfDriver ) ) )
{
pstrSubstring = _tcsstr( strVrfDriver, strKernelModuleName );
if( pstrSubstring != NULL )
{
//
// the name seems to be already there
//
pCrtChar = strVrfDriver;
while( pCrtChar < pstrSubstring )
{
if( (*pCrtChar) != _T( ' ' ) && (*pCrtChar) != _T( '\t' ) )
{
//
// non-blanc character before the name
//
break;
}
pCrtChar ++;
}
if( pCrtChar >= pstrSubstring )
{
//
// the module name begins as the first non-blanc character
//
nKernelModuleNameLen = _tcsclen( strKernelModuleName );
if( pstrSubstring[ nKernelModuleNameLen ] == (TCHAR)0 ||
pstrSubstring[ nKernelModuleNameLen ] == _T( ' ' ) ||
pstrSubstring[ nKernelModuleNameLen ] == _T( '\t' ) )
{
bKernelVerified = TRUE;
}
}
}
}
return bKernelVerified;
}