Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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#include "shellprv.h"
#include "balmsg.h"
#define BALLOON_SHOW_TIME 15000 // 15 sec
#define BALLOON_REPEAT_DELAY 10000 // 10 sec
#define WM_NOTIFY_MESSAGE (WM_USER + 100)
#define IDT_REMINDER 1
#define IDT_DESTROY 2
#define IDT_QUERYCANCEL 3
#define IDT_NOBALLOON 4
class CUserNotification : public IUserNotification
{
public:
CUserNotification();
// IUnknown
STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppv);
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) AddRef();
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) Release();
// IUserNotification
STDMETHODIMP SetBalloonInfo(LPCWSTR pszTitle, LPCWSTR pszText, DWORD dwInfoFlags);
STDMETHODIMP SetBalloonRetry(DWORD dwShowTime, DWORD dwInterval, UINT cRetryCount);
STDMETHODIMP SetIconInfo(HICON hIcon, LPCWSTR pszToolTip);
STDMETHODIMP Show(IQueryContinue *pqc, DWORD dwContinuePollInterval);
STDMETHODIMP PlaySound(LPCWSTR pszSoundName);
private:
~CUserNotification();
static LRESULT CALLBACK s_WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LRESULT CALLBACK _WndProc(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
HRESULT _GetWindow();
BOOL _SyncInfo();
BOOL _SyncIcon();
void _DelayDestroy(HRESULT hrDone);
void _Timeout();
void _RemoveNotifyIcon();
LONG _cRef;
HWND _hwnd;
HICON _hicon;
DWORD _dwShowTime;
DWORD _dwInterval;
UINT _cRetryCount;
HRESULT _hrDone;
DWORD _dwContinuePollInterval;
IQueryContinue *_pqc;
DWORD _dwInfoFlags;
WCHAR *_pszTitle;
WCHAR *_pszText;
WCHAR *_pszToolTip;
};
CUserNotification::CUserNotification()
: _cRef(1), _cRetryCount(-1), _dwShowTime(BALLOON_SHOW_TIME),
_dwInterval(BALLOON_REPEAT_DELAY), _dwInfoFlags(NIIF_NONE)
{
}
CUserNotification::~CUserNotification()
{
Str_SetPtrW(&_pszToolTip, NULL);
Str_SetPtrW(&_pszTitle, NULL);
Str_SetPtrW(&_pszText, NULL);
if (_hwnd)
{
_RemoveNotifyIcon();
DestroyWindow(_hwnd);
}
if (_hicon)
DestroyIcon(_hicon);
}
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) CUserNotification::AddRef()
{
return InterlockedIncrement(&_cRef);
}
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) CUserNotification::Release()
{
if (InterlockedDecrement(&_cRef))
return _cRef;
delete this;
return 0;
}
HRESULT CUserNotification::QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppv)
{
static const QITAB qit[] =
{
QITABENT(CUserNotification, IUserNotification),
{ 0 },
};
return QISearch(this, qit, riid, ppv);
}
HRESULT CUserNotification::SetBalloonInfo(LPCWSTR pszTitle, LPCWSTR pszText, DWORD dwInfoFlags)
{
Str_SetPtrW(&_pszTitle, pszTitle);
Str_SetPtrW(&_pszText, pszText);
_dwInfoFlags = dwInfoFlags;
_SyncInfo(); // may fail if balloon _hwnd has not been created yet
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT CUserNotification::SetBalloonRetry(DWORD dwShowTime, DWORD dwInterval, UINT cRetryCount)
{
if (-1 != dwShowTime)
_dwShowTime = dwShowTime;
if (-1 != dwInterval)
_dwInterval = dwInterval;
_cRetryCount = cRetryCount;
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT CUserNotification::SetIconInfo(HICON hIcon, LPCWSTR pszToolTip)
{
if (_hicon)
DestroyIcon(_hicon);
if (hIcon == NULL)
{
_hicon = NULL;
switch(_dwInfoFlags & NIIF_ICON_MASK)
{
case NIIF_INFO:
_hicon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_INFORMATION);
break;
case NIIF_WARNING:
_hicon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WARNING);
break;
case NIIF_ERROR:
_hicon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_ERROR);
break;
}
}
else
{
_hicon = CopyIcon(hIcon);
}
Str_SetPtrW(&_pszToolTip, pszToolTip);
_SyncIcon();
return S_OK;
}
// returns:
// S_OK
// user clicked on the balloon or icon
// S_FALSE
// query continue callback (pcq) cancelled the notification UI
// HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_CANCELLED)
// timeouts expired (user ignored the UI)
HRESULT CUserNotification::Show(IQueryContinue *pqc, DWORD dwContinuePollInterval)
{
HRESULT hr = _GetWindow();
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (pqc)
{
_pqc = pqc; // don't need a ref since we don't return from here
_dwContinuePollInterval = dwContinuePollInterval > 100 ? dwContinuePollInterval : 500;
SetTimer(_hwnd, IDT_QUERYCANCEL, _dwContinuePollInterval, NULL);
}
// if there is no balloon info specified then there won't be a "balloon timeout" event
// thus we need to do this ourselves. this lets people use this object for non balloon
// notification icons
if ((NULL == _pszTitle) && (NULL == _pszText))
{
SetTimer(_hwnd, IDT_NOBALLOON, _dwShowTime, NULL);
}
MSG msg;
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
hr = _hrDone;
if (pqc)
{
KillTimer(_hwnd, IDT_QUERYCANCEL); // in case any are in the queue
_pqc = NULL; // to avoid possible problems
}
}
return hr;
}
HRESULT CUserNotification::PlaySound(LPCWSTR pszSoundName)
{
SHPlaySound(pszSoundName);
return S_OK;
}
// take down our notification icon
void CUserNotification::_RemoveNotifyIcon()
{
NOTIFYICONDATA nid = { sizeof(nid), _hwnd, 0 };
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &nid);
}
// the balloon related data (title, body test, dwInfoFlags, timeout
BOOL CUserNotification::_SyncInfo()
{
BOOL bRet = FALSE;
if (_hwnd)
{
NOTIFYICONDATA nid = { sizeof(nid), _hwnd, 0, NIF_INFO };
if (_pszTitle)
lstrcpyn(nid.szInfoTitle, _pszTitle, ARRAYSIZE(nid.szInfoTitle));
if (_pszText)
lstrcpyn(nid.szInfo, _pszText, ARRAYSIZE(nid.szInfo));
nid.dwInfoFlags = _dwInfoFlags;
nid.uTimeout = _dwShowTime;
bRet = Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, &nid);
}
return bRet;
}
BOOL CUserNotification::_SyncIcon()
{
BOOL bRet = FALSE;
if (_hwnd)
{
NOTIFYICONDATA nid = { sizeof(nid), _hwnd, 0, NIF_ICON | NIF_TIP};
nid.hIcon = _hicon ? _hicon : LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);
if (_pszToolTip)
lstrcpyn(nid.szTip, _pszToolTip, ARRAYSIZE(nid.szTip));
bRet = Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, &nid);
}
return bRet;
}
HRESULT CUserNotification::_GetWindow()
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if (NULL == _hwnd)
{
_hwnd = SHCreateWorkerWindow(s_WndProc, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, this);
if (_hwnd)
{
NOTIFYICONDATA nid = { sizeof(nid), _hwnd, 0, NIF_MESSAGE, WM_NOTIFY_MESSAGE };
if (Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &nid))
{
_SyncIcon();
_SyncInfo();
}
else
{
DestroyWindow(_hwnd);
_hwnd = NULL;
hr = E_FAIL;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
void CUserNotification::_DelayDestroy(HRESULT hrDone)
{
_hrDone = hrDone;
SetTimer(_hwnd, IDT_DESTROY, 250, NULL);
}
void CUserNotification::_Timeout()
{
if (_cRetryCount)
{
_cRetryCount--;
SetTimer(_hwnd, IDT_REMINDER, _dwInterval, NULL);
}
else
{
// timeout, same HRESULT as user cancel
_DelayDestroy(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_CANCELLED));
}
}
LRESULT CALLBACK CUserNotification::_WndProc(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
LRESULT lres = 0;
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_NCDESTROY:
SetWindowLongPtr(_hwnd, 0, NULL);
_hwnd = NULL;
break;
case WM_TIMER:
KillTimer(_hwnd, wParam); // make all timers single shot
switch (wParam)
{
case IDT_REMINDER:
_SyncInfo();
break;
case IDT_DESTROY:
_RemoveNotifyIcon();
PostQuitMessage(0); // exit our msg loop
break;
case IDT_QUERYCANCEL:
if (_pqc && (S_OK == _pqc->QueryContinue()))
SetTimer(_hwnd, IDT_QUERYCANCEL, _dwContinuePollInterval, NULL);
else
_DelayDestroy(S_FALSE); // callback cancelled
break;
case IDT_NOBALLOON:
_Timeout();
break;
}
break;
case WM_NOTIFY_MESSAGE:
switch (lParam)
{
case NIN_BALLOONSHOW:
case NIN_BALLOONHIDE:
break;
case NIN_BALLOONTIMEOUT:
_Timeout();
break;
case NIN_BALLOONUSERCLICK:
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
_DelayDestroy(S_OK); // user click
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
lres = DefWindowProc(_hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
break;
}
return lres;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK CUserNotification::s_WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
CUserNotification *pun = (CUserNotification *)GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, 0);
if (WM_CREATE == uMsg)
{
CREATESTRUCT *pcs = (CREATESTRUCT *)lParam;
pun = (CUserNotification *)pcs->lpCreateParams;
pun->_hwnd = hwnd;
SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, 0, (LONG_PTR)pun);
}
return pun ? pun->_WndProc(uMsg, wParam, lParam) : DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
STDAPI CUserNotification_CreateInstance(IUnknown* punkOuter, REFIID riid, void **ppv)
{
HRESULT hr;
CUserNotification* p = new CUserNotification();
if (p)
{
hr = p->QueryInterface(riid, ppv);
p->Release();
}
else
{
hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
*ppv = NULL;
}
return hr;
}
STDAPI SHBalloonMessage(const BALLOON_MESSAGE *pbm)
{
HRESULT hr;
if (sizeof(*pbm) == pbm->dwSize)
{
IUserNotification *pun;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_UserNotification, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
IID_PPV_ARG(IUserNotification, &pun));
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
pun->SetBalloonRetry(-1, -1, pbm->cRetryCount);
pun->SetIconInfo(pbm->hIcon ? pbm->hIcon : LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO), pbm->pszTitle);
pun->SetBalloonInfo(pbm->pszTitle, pbm->pszText, pbm->dwInfoFlags);
hr = pun->Show(NULL, 0);
pun->Release();
}
}
else
hr = E_INVALIDARG;
return hr;
}