Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 1991-1995
//
// File: shared.c
//
// History:
// 06-07-95 BobDay Created.
//
// This file contains a set of routines for the management of shared memory.
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "priv.h"
#pragma hdrstop
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SHAllocShared - Allocates a handle (in a given process) to a copy of a
// memory block in this process.
// SHFreeShared - Releases the handle (and the copy of the memory block)
//
// SHLockShared - Maps a handle (from a given process) into a memory block
// in this process. Has the option of transfering the handle
// to this process, thereby deleting it from the given process
// SHUnlockShared - Opposite of SHLockShared, unmaps the memory block
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HANDLE SHMapHandle(HANDLE hData, DWORD dwSource, DWORD dwDest, DWORD dwDesiredAccess, DWORD dwFlags)
{
HANDLE hMap = NULL;
HANDLE hSource;
// Under certain (valid) circumstances it is possible for DDE to
// use :0:pid as the shared memory handle, which we should ignore.
if (hData != NULL)
{
if (dwSource == GetCurrentProcessId())
hSource = GetCurrentProcess();
else
hSource = OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, FALSE, dwSource);
if (hSource)
{
HANDLE hDest;
if (dwDest == GetCurrentProcessId())
hDest = GetCurrentProcess();
else
hDest = OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, FALSE, dwDest);
if (hDest)
{
if (!DuplicateHandle(hSource, hData, hDest, &hMap,
dwDesiredAccess, FALSE, dwFlags | DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
{
// may change the value...
hMap = NULL;
}
CloseHandle(hDest);
}
CloseHandle(hSource);
}
}
return hMap;
}
void _FillHeader(SHMAPHEADER *pmh, DWORD dwSize, DWORD dwSrcId, DWORD dwDstId, void *pvData)
{
pmh->dwSize = dwSize;
pmh->dwSig = MAPHEAD_SIG;
pmh->dwSrcId = dwSrcId;
pmh->dwDstId = dwDstId;
if (pvData)
memcpy((pmh + 1), pvData, dwSize);
}
HANDLE _AllocShared(DWORD dwSize, DWORD dwSrcId, DWORD dwDstId, void *pvData, void **ppvLock)
{
HANDLE hShared = NULL;
//
// Make a filemapping handle with this data in it.
//
HANDLE hData = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE)-1, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0,
dwSize + sizeof(SHMAPHEADER),NULL);
if (hData)
{
SHMAPHEADER *pmh = MapViewOfFile(hData, FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);
if (pmh)
{
_FillHeader(pmh, dwSize, dwSrcId, dwDstId, pvData);
hShared = SHMapHandle(hData, dwSrcId, dwDstId, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
if (hShared && ppvLock)
*ppvLock = (pmh+1);
else
UnmapViewOfFile(pmh);
}
CloseHandle(hData);
}
return hShared;
}
#if SHAREDLOCAL
HANDLE _AllocLocal(DWORD dwSize, DWORD dwSrcId, void *pvData, void **ppvLock)
{
SHMAPHEADER *pmh = LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSize + sizeof(SHMAPHEADER));
if (pmh)
{
_FillHeader(pmh, dwSize, dwSrcId, dwSrcId, pvData);
if (ppvLock)
*ppvLock = (pmh+1);
}
return pmh;
}
LWSTDAPI_(HANDLE) SHAllocSharedEx(DWORD dwSize, DWORD dwDstId, void *pvData, void **ppvLock)
{
DWORD dwSrcId = GetCurrentProcessId();
if (fAllowLocal && dwDstId == dwSrcId)
{
return _AllocLocal(dwSize, dwSrcId, pvData, ppvLock);
}
else
{
return _AllocShared(dwSize, dwSrcId, dwDstId, pvData, ppvLock);
}
}
#endif
HANDLE SHAllocShared(void *pvData, DWORD dwSize, DWORD dwOtherProcId)
{
return _AllocShared(dwSize, GetCurrentProcessId(), dwOtherProcId, pvData, NULL);
}
LWSTDAPI_(void *) SHLockSharedEx(HANDLE hData, DWORD dwOtherProcId, BOOL fWrite)
{
HANDLE hMapped = SHMapHandle(hData, dwOtherProcId, GetCurrentProcessId(), FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,0);
if (hMapped)
{
//
// Now map that new process specific handle and close it
//
DWORD dwAccess = fWrite ? FILE_MAP_WRITE | FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_READ;
SHMAPHEADER *pmh = (SHMAPHEADER *) MapViewOfFile(hMapped, dwAccess, 0, 0, 0);
CloseHandle(hMapped);
if (pmh)
{
ASSERT(pmh->dwSig == MAPHEAD_SIG);
return (void *)(pmh+1);
}
}
return NULL;
}
LWSTDAPI_(void *) SHLockShared(HANDLE hData, DWORD dwOtherProcId)
{
return SHLockSharedEx(hData, dwOtherProcId, TRUE);
}
LWSTDAPI_(BOOL) SHUnlockShared(void *pvData)
{
SHMAPHEADER *pmh = ((SHMAPHEADER *)pvData) - 1;
// Only assert on Whistler or higher, on downlevel machines SHUnlockShared would sometimes be called
// without this header (the return value from SHAllocShared, for example) and we would fault.
ASSERT(!IsOS(OS_WHISTLERORGREATER) || pmh->dwSig == MAPHEAD_SIG);
//
// Now just unmap the view of the file
//
return UnmapViewOfFile(pmh);
}
BOOL SHFreeShared(HANDLE hData, DWORD dwOtherProcId)
{
if (hData)
{
//
// The below call closes the original handle in whatever process it
// came from.
//
HANDLE hMapped = SHMapHandle(hData, dwOtherProcId, GetCurrentProcessId(),
FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE);
//
// Now free up the local handle
//
return CloseHandle(hMapped);
}
else
{
return TRUE; // vacuous success, closing a NULL handle
}
}