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334 lines
11 KiB
334 lines
11 KiB
/*++
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// Copyright (c) 1997-2001 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
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Module Name:
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BMOF.H
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Abstract:
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Describes the format of binary MOF files. In addition, it defines some
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structures which specify the details of the format and also defines some
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addtional structures and helper functions for navigating a BMOF file.
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History:
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a-davj 14-April-97 Created.
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--*/
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#ifndef __BMOF__
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#define __BMOF__
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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// Binary mof files contain a large blob of data which consists of stuctures
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// which contain other structures, etc. The layout of that blob is detailed in
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// the following comments. However, the binary files are compressed and always
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// starts off with the following DWORDS
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// [Signature] [Compression Type, Always 1] [Compressed size] [Expanded size] The blob follows!
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// An example of decompressing the file is in test.c
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//
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// The following is a BNF description of the structures that make up
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// a BMOF file and also serve to illustrate the basic layout of WBEM
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// objects.
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//
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// --A MOF is zero or more objects
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//
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// WBEM_Binary_MOF ::= WBEM_Object*;
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//
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// --An object is a qualifier list (applying to the entire object) and
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// --a property list
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//
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// WBEM_Object ::= WBEM_QualifierList WBEM_PropertyList;
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//
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// --A property list is zero or more properties
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//
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// WBEM_PropertyList ::= WBEM_Property*; / zero or more properties
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//
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// --A property is a set of qualifiers applying to the property, and
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// --a type, a name, and a value
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//
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// WBEM_Property ::= WBEM_QualifierList* <type> <name> <value>;
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//
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// --A qualifier list is zero or more qualifiers
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//
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// WBEM_QualifierList ::= WBEM_Qualifier*; -- zero or more qualifiers
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//
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// --A qualifier is a type, a name, and a value. However, the supported types
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// --are not as extensive as for properties.
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//
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// WBEM_Qualifier ::= <type> <name> <value>;
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//
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//
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// Note that a qualifier set (a list of qualifiers) can be applied
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// to the entire object or to individual properties. However, qualifiers
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// cannot be applied to other qualifiers:
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//
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// object = quals + props
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// prop = quals + name + value
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// qual = name + value
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//
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// Information such as the name of a class, the super class, etc., are coded
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// as property values. Finding the value of the property __CLASS, for example,
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// gives the name of the class. All properties beginning with a double
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// underscore are well-known system properties common to all WBEM objects.
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// All other properties are user-defined.
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//
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// The list of predefined properties is found in WBEM documentation.
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//
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// Offsets are relative to their owning structure, not absolute to the
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// entire encoding image. This allows moving the subcomponents around
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// without rencoding everything.
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//
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// Note that an offset of 0xFFFFFFFF indicates that the field is not used.
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//
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// Both properties and qualifiers have value fields which contain data based
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// on Ole Automation types. Qualifiers are simple types (no arrays or
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// embedded objects) while property values might contain arrays and/or
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// embedded objects.
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//
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// One difference from Ole is that BSTRs are actually stored as WCHAR
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// strings even if the data type is marked as BSTR.
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//
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// In addition, some qualifiers or properties are actually aliases which
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// must be resolved later. Aliases are stored as BSTR values and the type
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// field is set to VT_BSTR | VT_BYREF. An array of alias strings is a bit
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// more complicated since not all the elements need be aliases. In the array
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// case, each actual alias string is prepended with a L'$' while each
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// "regular" string is prepended by a L' '.
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//
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// Currently, only scalars and single dimensional arrays are supported.
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// However, the BMOF file layout is designed so as to accommodate multi-
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// dimensional array in the future. For array data, the data is layout out
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//
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// ArrayData ::= ArrayHeaderData + RowOfData*;
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//
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// The ArrayHeaderData has the form;
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// dwtotalsize, dwNumDimenstions, dwMostSigDimension... dwLeastSigDimension
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//
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// Currently only 1 dimensional arrays are supported, a 5 element
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// array would start with;
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// dwSize, 1, 5
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//
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// After the header, one or more rows would follow. A row represents the
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// "most rapidly changing" data. Currently, there is only one row.
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//
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// The row format is;
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//
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// dwSizeOfRow, MostSigDimension ... dwLeastSignificentDimension+1,data
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// For a one dimensional array, it would just be
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// dwSizeOfRow, Data
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//
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// The extension for supporting qualifier flavors is to add the following data after the current blob.
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//
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// typedef struct
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// {
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// WCHAR wcSignature; // the string BMOFQUALFLAVOR11
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// DWORD dwNumPair;
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// // BYTE FlavorInfo[]; // Blob containing array of WBEM_Object structs
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// }WBEM_Binary_FLAVOR;
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//
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// The FlavorInfo blob will be a series of DWORD pairs of the form
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//
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// Typedef struct
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// {
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// DWORD dwOffsetInOriginalBlob;
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// DWORD dwFlavor;
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// }
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// Each Binary MOF file starts off with these signature bytes.
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#define BMOF_SIG 0x424d4f46
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// The following structures exactly describe the contents of a BMOF file.
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// These can be used to navigate the file using the various offsets and
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// lots of casting.
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typedef struct
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{
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DWORD dwSignature; // four characters, BMOF
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DWORD dwLength;
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DWORD dwVersion; // 0x1
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DWORD dwEncoding; // 0x1 = little endian, DWORD-aligned, no compression
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DWORD dwNumberOfObjects; // Total classes and instances in MOF
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// BYTE Info[]; // Blob containing array of WBEM_Object structs
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// First object is at offset 0.
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}WBEM_Binary_MOF;
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typedef struct // Describes a class or instance
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{
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DWORD dwLength;
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DWORD dwOffsetQualifierList;
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DWORD dwOffsetPropertyList;
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DWORD dwOffsetMethodList;
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DWORD dwType; // 0 = class, 1 = instance
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// BYTE Info[]; // Blob of qualifier set and properties
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}WBEM_Object;
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typedef struct
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{
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DWORD dwLength;
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DWORD dwNumberOfProperties;
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// BYTE Info[]; // Blob with all properties placed end-to-end
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}WBEM_PropertyList;
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typedef struct
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{
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DWORD dwLength; // Length of this struct
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DWORD dwType; // A VT_ type from WTYPES.H (VT_I4, VT_UI8, etc)
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DWORD dwOffsetName; // Offset in <Info> of the null-terminated name.
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DWORD dwOffsetValue; // Offset in <Info> of the value.
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DWORD dwOffsetQualifierSet; //
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// BYTE Info[]; // Contains qualifier set, name, and value
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}WBEM_Property;
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// Rough encoding example for a string:
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//
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// dwLength = 10;
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// dwType = VT_LPWSTR;
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// dwOffsetName = 0;
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// dwOffsetValue = 8;
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// dwOffsetQualifierSet = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Indicates not used
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//
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// Info[] = "CounterValue\0<default value>\0";
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typedef struct
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{
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DWORD dwLength;
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DWORD dwNumQualifiers;
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// BYTE Info[]; // Array of WBEM_Qualifiers placed end-to-end
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}WBEM_QualifierList;
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typedef struct
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{
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DWORD dwLength; // Length of this struct
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DWORD dwType; // A VT_ type from WTYPES.H (VT_I4, VT_UI8, etc)
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DWORD dwOffsetName; // Offset in <Info> of the null-terminated name.
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DWORD dwOffsetValue; // Offset in <Info> of the value.
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// BYTE Info[];
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}WBEM_Qualifier;
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// These structures and the helper functions that go with them can be used
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// to easily navigate a BMOF file. These structures "wrap" the above
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// structures so as to provide features such as searching and enumeration.
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typedef struct
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{
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UNALIGNED WBEM_QualifierList * m_pql;
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UNALIGNED WBEM_Qualifier * m_pInfo;
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DWORD m_CurrQual;
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UNALIGNED WBEM_Qualifier * m_pCurr;
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}CBMOFQualList;
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typedef struct
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{
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UNALIGNED WBEM_Object * m_pob;
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BYTE * m_pInfo;
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UNALIGNED WBEM_PropertyList * m_ppl;
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DWORD m_CurrProp;
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UNALIGNED WBEM_Property * m_pCurrProp;
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UNALIGNED WBEM_PropertyList * m_pml;
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DWORD m_CurrMeth;
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UNALIGNED WBEM_Property * m_pCurrMeth;
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}CBMOFObj;
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typedef struct
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{
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WBEM_Binary_MOF * m_pol;
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DWORD m_CurrObj;
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UNALIGNED WBEM_Object * m_pInfo;
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UNALIGNED WBEM_Object * m_pCurrObj;
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}CBMOFObjList;
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typedef struct
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{
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BYTE * m_pData;
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DWORD m_dwType;
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}CBMOFDataItem;
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// Using any of the following help functions requires that these two
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// functions be provided in another module and allow independence from
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// any particular allocation method.
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void * BMOFAlloc(size_t Size);
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void BMOFFree(void * pFree);
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// These functions wrap the object list and provider for enumeration of
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// the objects.
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CBMOFObjList * CreateObjList(BYTE * pBuff);
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void ResetObjList(CBMOFObjList * pol);
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CBMOFObj * NextObj(CBMOFObjList *pol);
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CBMOFObj * FindObj(CBMOFObjList *pol, WCHAR * pName);
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// These functions allow access to the parts of a class or instance object
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void ResetObj(CBMOFObj * pol);
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CBMOFQualList * GetQualList(CBMOFObj * pol);
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CBMOFQualList * GetPropQualList(CBMOFObj * pol, WCHAR * pName);
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CBMOFQualList * GetMethQualList(CBMOFObj * pol, WCHAR * pName);
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BOOL NextProp(CBMOFObj * pob, WCHAR ** ppName, CBMOFDataItem * pItem);
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BOOL NextMeth(CBMOFObj * pob, WCHAR ** ppName, CBMOFDataItem * pItem);
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BOOL FindProp(CBMOFObj * pob, WCHAR * pName, CBMOFDataItem * pItem);
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BOOL FindMeth(CBMOFObj * pob, WCHAR * pName, CBMOFDataItem * pItem);
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BOOL GetName(CBMOFObj * pob, WCHAR ** ppName);
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DWORD GetType(CBMOFObj * pob);
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UNALIGNED WBEM_Property * FindPropPtr(CBMOFObj * pob, WCHAR * pName);
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UNALIGNED WBEM_Property * FindMethPtr(CBMOFObj * pob, WCHAR * pName);
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// These functions provide easy access to a qualifier list.
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void ResetQualList(CBMOFQualList * pql);
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BOOL NextQual(CBMOFQualList * pql,WCHAR ** ppName, CBMOFDataItem * pItem);
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BOOL NextQualEx(CBMOFQualList * pql,WCHAR ** ppName, CBMOFDataItem * pItem,
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DWORD * pdwFlavor, BYTE * pBuff,
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BYTE * pToFar);
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BOOL FindQual(CBMOFQualList * pql,WCHAR * pName, CBMOFDataItem * pItem);
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BOOL FindQualEx(CBMOFQualList * pql,WCHAR * pName, CBMOFDataItem * pItem,
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DWORD * pdwFlavor, BYTE * pBuff,
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BYTE * pToFar);
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// These functions provide easy access to a data item. Note that data items
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// might be stored in arrays.
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int GetNumDimensions(CBMOFDataItem *);
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int GetNumElements(CBMOFDataItem *, long lDim);
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int GetData(CBMOFDataItem *, BYTE * pRet, long * plDims);
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// These functions are mainly useful to the above helper functions
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int iTypeSize(DWORD vtTest);
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BOOL SetValue(CBMOFDataItem * pItem, BYTE * pInfo, DWORD dwOffset, DWORD dwType);
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BOOL SetName(WCHAR ** ppName, BYTE * pInfo, DWORD dwOffset);
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CBMOFQualList * CreateQualList(UNALIGNED WBEM_QualifierList *pql);
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CBMOFObj * CreateObj(UNALIGNED WBEM_Object * pob);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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