Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/***
*strtod.c - convert string to floating point number
*
* Copyright (c) 1985-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
* Convert character string to floating point number
*
*Revision History:
* 09-09-83 RKW Module created
* 08-19-85 TDC changed to strtod
* 04-13-87 JCR Added "const" to declaration
* 04-20-87 BCM Added checks for negative overflow and for underflow
* 11-09-87 BCM different interface under ifdef MTHREAD
* 12-11-87 JCR Added "_LOAD_DS" to declaration
* 02-22-88 JCR Added cast to nptr to get rid of cl const warning
* 05-24-88 PHG Merged DLL and normal versions
* 08-24-88 PHG No digits found => *endptr = nptr [ANSI]
* Revised test order so invalid detection works always
* 10-20-88 JCR Changed 'DOUBLE' to 'double' for 386
* 11-20-89 JCR atof() is always _cdecl in 386 (not pascal)
* 03-05-90 GJF Fixed calling type, added #include <cruntime.h>,
* removed #include <register.h>, removed redundant
* prototypes, removed some leftover 16-bit support and
* fixed the copyright. Also, cleaned up the formatting
* a bit.
* 07-23-90 SBM Compiles cleanly with -W3 (added/removed appropriate
* #includes)
* 08-01-90 SBM Renamed <struct.h> to <fltintrn.h>
* 09-27-90 GJF New-style function declarators.
* 10-21-92 GJF Made char-to-int conversion unsigned.
* 04-06-93 SKS Replace _CRTAPI* with _cdecl
* 09-06-94 CFW Replace MTHREAD with _MT.
* 12-15-98 GJF Changes for 64-bit size_t.
*
*******************************************************************************/
#include <cruntime.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fltintrn.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
/***
*double strtod(nptr, endptr) - convert string to double
*
*Purpose:
* strtod recognizes an optional string of tabs and spaces,
* then an optional sign, then a string of digits optionally
* containing a decimal point, then an optional e or E followed
* by an optionally signed integer, and converts all this to
* to a floating point number. The first unrecognized
* character ends the string, and is pointed to by endptr.
*
*Entry:
* nptr - pointer to string to convert
*
*Exit:
* returns value of character string
* char **endptr - if not NULL, points to character which stopped
* the scan
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/
double __cdecl strtod (
const char *nptr,
REG2 char **endptr
)
{
#ifdef _MT
struct _flt answerstruct;
#endif
FLT answer;
double tmp;
unsigned int flags;
REG1 char *ptr = (char *) nptr;
/* scan past leading space/tab characters */
while ( isspace((int)(unsigned char)*ptr) )
ptr++;
/* let _fltin routine do the rest of the work */
#ifdef _MT
/* ok to take address of stack variable here; fltin2 knows to use ss */
answer = _fltin2( &answerstruct, ptr, (int)strlen(ptr), 0, 0);
#else
answer = _fltin(ptr, (int)strlen(ptr), 0, 0);
#endif
if ( endptr != NULL )
*endptr = (char *) ptr + answer->nbytes;
flags = answer->flags;
if ( flags & (512 | 64)) {
/* no digits found or invalid format:
ANSI says return 0.0, and *endptr = nptr */
tmp = 0.0;
if ( endptr != NULL )
*endptr = (char *) nptr;
}
else if ( flags & (128 | 1) ) {
if ( *ptr == '-' )
tmp = -HUGE_VAL; /* negative overflow */
else
tmp = HUGE_VAL; /* positive overflow */
errno = ERANGE;
}
else if ( flags & 256 ) {
tmp = 0.0; /* underflow */
errno = ERANGE;
}
else
tmp = answer->dval;
return(tmp);
}