Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/***
*strtoq.c - Contains C runtimes strtoq and strtouq
*
* Copyright (c) 1989-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1992, Digital Equipment Corporation.
*
*Purpose:
* strtoi64 - convert ascii string to __int64 (signed) integer
* strtoui64 - convert ascii string to __int64 (unsigned) integer
*
*Revision History:
* 06-05-89 PHG Module created, based on strtol.asm
* 03-06-90 GJF Fixed calling type, added #include <cruntime.h>
* and fixed the copyright. Also, cleaned up the
* formatting a bit.
* 03-07-90 GJF Fixed compiler warnings (added const qualifier to
* an arg type and local var type).
* 03-23-90 GJF Made strtoxl() _CALLTYPE4.
* 08-13-90 SBM Compiles cleanly with -W3
* 09-27-90 GJF New-style function declarators.
* 10-24-91 GJF Had to cast LONG_MAX to unsigned long in expr. to
* mollify MIPS compiler.
* 10-21-92 GJF Made char-to-int conversions unsigned.
* 08-28-93 TVB Created strtoq.c directly from strtol.c.
* 10-25-93 GJF Copied from NT SDK tree (\\orville\razzle\src\crt32).
* Replaced _CRTAPI* with __cdecl. Build only for NT
* SDK. Function names violate ANSI. Types and function-
* ality will be superceded by __int64 support.
* 02-11-00 GB Added _strtoi64 and _strtoui64 (__int64 versions for
* strtol and strtoul)
* 06-02-00 GB Fixed the bug for IA64_MIN value.
*
*******************************************************************************/
#include <cruntime.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <mtdll.h>
/***
*strtoi64, strtoui64(nptr,endptr,ibase) - Convert ascii string to __int64 un/signed
* int.
*
*Purpose:
* Convert an ascii string to a 64-bit __int64 value. The base
* used for the caculations is supplied by the caller. The base
* must be in the range 0, 2-36. If a base of 0 is supplied, the
* ascii string must be examined to determine the base of the
* number:
* (a) First char = '0', second char = 'x' or 'X',
* use base 16.
* (b) First char = '0', use base 8
* (c) First char in range '1' - '9', use base 10.
*
* If the 'endptr' value is non-NULL, then strtoq/strtouq places
* a pointer to the terminating character in this value.
* See ANSI standard for details
*
*Entry:
* nptr == NEAR/FAR pointer to the start of string.
* endptr == NEAR/FAR pointer to the end of the string.
* ibase == integer base to use for the calculations.
*
* string format: [whitespace] [sign] [0] [x] [digits/letters]
*
*Exit:
* Good return:
* result
*
* Overflow return:
* strtoi64 -- _I64_MAX or _I64_MIN
* strtoui64 -- _UI64_MAX
* strtoi64/strtoui64 -- errno == ERANGE
*
* No digits or bad base return:
* 0
* endptr = nptr*
*
*Exceptions:
* None.
*******************************************************************************/
/* flag values */
#define FL_UNSIGNED 1 /* strtouq called */
#define FL_NEG 2 /* negative sign found */
#define FL_OVERFLOW 4 /* overflow occured */
#define FL_READDIGIT 8 /* we've read at least one correct digit */
static unsigned __int64 __cdecl strtoxq (
const char *nptr,
const char **endptr,
int ibase,
int flags
)
{
const char *p;
char c;
unsigned __int64 number;
unsigned digval;
unsigned __int64 maxval;
#ifdef _MT
pthreadlocinfo ptloci = _getptd()->ptlocinfo;
if ( ptloci != __ptlocinfo )
ptloci = __updatetlocinfo();
#endif
p = nptr; /* p is our scanning pointer */
number = 0; /* start with zero */
c = *p++; /* read char */
#ifdef _MT
while ( __isspace_mt(ptloci, (int)(unsigned char)c) )
#else
while ( isspace((int)(unsigned char)c) )
#endif
c = *p++; /* skip whitespace */
if (c == '-') {
flags |= FL_NEG; /* remember minus sign */
c = *p++;
}
else if (c == '+')
c = *p++; /* skip sign */
if (ibase < 0 || ibase == 1 || ibase > 36) {
/* bad base! */
if (endptr)
/* store beginning of string in endptr */
*endptr = nptr;
return 0L; /* return 0 */
}
else if (ibase == 0) {
/* determine base free-lance, based on first two chars of
string */
if (c != '0')
ibase = 10;
else if (*p == 'x' || *p == 'X')
ibase = 16;
else
ibase = 8;
}
if (ibase == 16) {
/* we might have 0x in front of number; remove if there */
if (c == '0' && (*p == 'x' || *p == 'X')) {
++p;
c = *p++; /* advance past prefix */
}
}
/* if our number exceeds this, we will overflow on multiply */
maxval = _UI64_MAX / ibase;
for (;;) { /* exit in middle of loop */
/* convert c to value */
if ( isdigit((int)(unsigned char)c) )
digval = c - '0';
else if ( isalpha((int)(unsigned char)c) )
digval = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
else
break;
if (digval >= (unsigned)ibase)
break; /* exit loop if bad digit found */
/* record the fact we have read one digit */
flags |= FL_READDIGIT;
/* we now need to compute number = number * base + digval,
but we need to know if overflow occured. This requires
a tricky pre-check. */
if (number < maxval || (number == maxval &&
(unsigned __int64)digval <= _UI64_MAX % ibase)) {
/* we won't overflow, go ahead and multiply */
number = number * ibase + digval;
}
else {
/* we would have overflowed -- set the overflow flag */
flags |= FL_OVERFLOW;
}
c = *p++; /* read next digit */
}
--p; /* point to place that stopped scan */
if (!(flags & FL_READDIGIT)) {
/* no number there; return 0 and point to beginning of
string */
if (endptr)
/* store beginning of string in endptr later on */
p = nptr;
number = 0L; /* return 0 */
}
else if ( (flags & FL_OVERFLOW) ||
( !(flags & FL_UNSIGNED) &&
( ( (flags & FL_NEG) && (number > -_I64_MIN) ) ||
( !(flags & FL_NEG) && (number > _I64_MAX) ) ) ) )
{
/* overflow or signed overflow occurred */
errno = ERANGE;
if ( flags & FL_UNSIGNED )
number = _UI64_MAX;
else if ( flags & FL_NEG )
number = _I64_MIN;
else
number = _I64_MAX;
}
if (endptr != NULL)
/* store pointer to char that stopped the scan */
*endptr = p;
if (flags & FL_NEG)
/* negate result if there was a neg sign */
number = (unsigned __int64)(-(__int64)number);
return number; /* done. */
}
__int64 _CRTIMP __cdecl _strtoi64(
const char *nptr,
char **endptr,
int ibase
)
{
return (__int64) strtoxq(nptr, endptr, ibase, 0);
}
unsigned __int64 _CRTIMP __cdecl _strtoui64 (
const char *nptr,
char **endptr,
int ibase
)
{
return strtoxq(nptr, endptr, ibase, FL_UNSIGNED);
}