Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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page ,132
title strncpy - copy at most n characters of string
;***
;strncpy.asm - copy at most n characters of string
;
; Copyright (c) 1985-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
;
;Purpose:
; defines strncpy() - copy at most n characters of string
;
;Revision History:
; 10-25-83 RN initial version
; 05-18-88 SJM Add model-independent (large model) ifdef
; 08-04-88 SJM convert to cruntime/ add 32-bit support
; 08-23-88 JCR 386 cleanup
; 10-26-88 JCR General cleanup for 386-only code
; 10-26-88 JCR Re-arrange regs to avoid push/pop ebx
; 03-23-90 GJF Changed to _stdcall. Also, fixed the copyright.
; 05-10-91 GJF Back to _cdecl, sigh...
; 12-20-96 GJF Faster version from Intel.
;
;*******************************************************************************
.xlist
include cruntime.inc
.list
page
;***
;char *strncpy(dest, source, count) - copy at most n characters
;
;Purpose:
; Copies count characters from the source string to the
; destination. If count is less than the length of source,
; NO NULL CHARACTER is put onto the end of the copied string.
; If count is greater than the length of sources, dest is padded
; with null characters to length count.
;
; Algorithm:
; char *
; strncpy (dest, source, count)
; char *dest, *source;
; unsigned count;
; {
; char *start = dest;
;
; while (count && (*dest++ = *source++))
; count--;
; if (count)
; while (--count)
; *dest++ = '\0';
; return(start);
; }
;
;Entry:
; char *dest - pointer to spot to copy source, enough space
; is assumed.
; char *source - source string for copy
; unsigned count - characters to copy
;
;Exit:
; returns dest, with the character copied there.
;
;Uses:
;
;Exceptions:
;
;*******************************************************************************
CODESEG
public strncpy
strncpy proc
.FPO ( 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0 )
mov ecx,[esp + 0ch] ; ecx = count
push edi ; preserve edi
test ecx,ecx
jz short finish ; leave if count is zero
push esi ; preserve edi
push ebx ; preserve ebx
mov ebx,ecx ; store count for tail loop
mov esi,[esp + 14h] ; esi -> source string
test esi,3 ; test if source string is aligned on 32 bits
mov edi,[esp + 10h] ; edi -> dest string
jnz short src_misaligned ; (almost always source is aligned)
shr ecx,2 ; convert ecx to dword count
jnz short main_loop_entrance
jmp short copy_tail_loop ; 0 < count < 4
; simple byte loop until string is aligned
src_misaligned:
mov al,byte ptr [esi] ; copy a byte from source to dest
inc esi
mov [edi],al
inc edi
dec ecx
jz fill_tail_end1 ; if count == 0, leave
test al,al ; was last copied byte zero?
jz short align_dest ; if so, go align dest and pad it out
; with zeros
test esi,3 ; esi already aligned ?
jne short src_misaligned
mov ebx,ecx ; store count for tail loop
shr ecx,2
jnz short main_loop_entrance
tail_loop_start:
and ebx,3 ; ebx = count_before_main_loop%4
jz short fill_tail_end1 ; if ebx == 0 then leave without
; appending a null byte
; while ( EOS (end-of-string) not found and count > 0 ) copy bytes
copy_tail_loop:
mov al,byte ptr [esi] ; load byte from source
inc esi
mov [edi],al ; store byte to dest
inc edi
test al,al ; EOS found?
je short fill_tail_zero_bytes ; '\0' was already copied
dec ebx
jnz copy_tail_loop
fill_tail_end1:
mov eax,[esp + 10h] ; prepare return value
pop ebx
pop esi
pop edi
ret
; EOS found. Pad with null characters to length count
align_dest:
test edi,3 ; dest string aligned?
jz dest_align_loop_end
dest_align_loop:
mov [edi],al
inc edi
dec ecx ; count == 0?
jz fill_tail_end ; if so, finished
test edi,3 ; is edi aligned ?
jnz dest_align_loop
dest_align_loop_end:
mov ebx,ecx ; ebx > 0
shr ecx,2 ; convert ecx to count of dwords
jnz fill_dwords_with_EOS
; pad tail bytes
finish_loop: ; 0 < ebx < 4
mov [edi],al
inc edi
fill_tail_zero_bytes:
dec ebx
jnz finish_loop
pop ebx
pop esi
finish:
mov eax,[esp + 8] ; return in eax pointer to dest string
pop edi
ret
; copy (source) string to (dest). Also look for end of (source) string
main_loop: ; edx contains first dword of source string
mov [edi],edx ; store one more dword
add edi,4 ; kick dest pointer
dec ecx
jz tail_loop_start
main_loop_entrance:
mov edx,7efefeffh
mov eax,dword ptr [esi] ; read 4 bytes (dword)
add edx,eax
xor eax,-1
xor eax,edx
mov edx,[esi] ; it's in cache now
add esi,4 ; kick dest pointer
test eax,81010100h
je short main_loop
; may have found zero byte in the dword
test dl,dl ; is it byte 0
je short byte_0
test dh,dh ; is it byte 1
je short byte_1
test edx,00ff0000h ; is it byte 2
je short byte_2
test edx,0ff000000h ; is it byte 3
jne short main_loop ; taken if bits 24-30 are clear and bit
; 31 is set
; a null character was found, so dest needs to be padded out with null chars
; to count length.
mov [edi],edx
jmp short fill_with_EOS_dwords
byte_2:
and edx,0ffffh ; fill high 2 bytes with 0
mov [edi],edx
jmp short fill_with_EOS_dwords
byte_1:
and edx,0ffh ; fill high 3 bytes with 0
mov [edi],edx
jmp short fill_with_EOS_dwords
byte_0:
xor edx,edx ; fill whole dword with 0
mov [edi],edx
; End of string was found. Pad out dest string with dwords of 0
fill_with_EOS_dwords: ; ecx > 0 (ecx is dword counter)
add edi,4
xor eax,eax ; it is instead of ???????????????????
dec ecx
jz fill_tail ; we filled all dwords
fill_dwords_with_EOS:
xor eax,eax
fill_with_EOS_loop:
mov [edi],eax
add edi,4
dec ecx
jnz short fill_with_EOS_loop
fill_tail: ; let's pad tail bytes with zero
and ebx,3 ; ebx = ebx % 4
jnz short finish_loop ; taken, when there are some tail bytes
fill_tail_end:
mov eax,[esp + 10h]
pop ebx
pop esi
pop edi
ret
strncpy endp
end