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2514 lines
76 KiB
2514 lines
76 KiB
/*****************************************************************************************************************
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FILENAME: FreeSpac.cpp
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COPYRIGHT© 2001 Microsoft Corporation and Executive Software International, Inc.
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DESCRIPTION:
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Contains routines for finding free clusters using the volume's bitmap.
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*/
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#include "stdafx.h"
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#ifdef OFFLINEDK
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extern "C"{
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#include <stdio.h>
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef BOOTIME
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#include "Offline.h"
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#else
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#include "Windows.h"
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#endif
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#include <winioctl.h>
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#include <math.h>
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extern "C" {
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#include "SysStruc.h"
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}
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#include "ErrMacro.h"
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#include "DfrgCmn.h"
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#include "DfrgEngn.h"
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#include "DfrgRes.h"
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#include "GetDfrgRes.h"
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#include "GetReg.h"
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#include "Devio.h"
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#include "FreeSpace.h"
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#include "Alloc.h"
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#include "Message.h"
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#define THIS_MODULE 'F'
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#include "logfile.h"
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// macros to speed up LONGLONG math (multiplication and division)
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// based on profiling data by Mark Patton
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// set OPTLONGLONGMATH as follows:
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// 1=optimize with shift and &
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// 0=use / and %
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#define OPTLONGLONGMATH 1
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#if OPTLONGLONGMATH
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#define DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(num) Int64ShraMod32((num), 5)
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#define MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(num) ((num) & 0x1F)
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#else
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#define DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(num) ((num) / 32)
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#define MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(num) ((num) % 32)
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#endif
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//
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// This structure is the header for a generic table entry.
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// Align this structure on a 8 byte boundary so the user
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// data is correctly aligned.
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//
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typedef struct _TABLE_ENTRY_HEADER {
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RTL_BALANCED_LINKS BalancedLinks;
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LONGLONG UserData;
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} TABLE_ENTRY_HEADER, *PTABLE_ENTRY_HEADER;
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PVOID
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RealPredecessor (
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IN PRTL_BALANCED_LINKS Links
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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The RealPredecessor function takes as input a pointer to a balanced link
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in a tree and returns a pointer to the predecessor of the input node
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within the entire tree. If there is not a predecessor, the return value
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is NULL.
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Arguments:
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Links - Supplies a pointer to a balanced link in a tree.
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Return Value:
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PRTL_BALANCED_LINKS - returns a pointer to the predecessor in the entire tree
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--*/
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{
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PRTL_BALANCED_LINKS Ptr;
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/*
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first check to see if there is a left subtree to the input link
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if there is then the real predecessor is the right most node in
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the left subtree. That is find and return P in the following diagram
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Links
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/
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.
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.
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.
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P
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/
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*/
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if ((Ptr = Links->LeftChild) != NULL) {
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while (Ptr->RightChild != NULL) {
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Ptr = Ptr->RightChild;
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}
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return ((PVOID)&((PTABLE_ENTRY_HEADER)Ptr)->UserData);
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}
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/*
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we do not have a left child so check to see if have a parent and if
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so find the first ancestor that we are a right decendent of. That
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is find and return P in the following diagram
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P
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\
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.
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.
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.
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Links
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Note that this code depends on how the BalancedRoot is initialized, which is
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Parent points to self, and the RightChild points to an actual node which is
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the root of the tree.
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*/
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Ptr = Links;
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while (RtlIsLeftChild(Ptr)) {
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Ptr = Ptr->Parent;
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}
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if (RtlIsRightChild(Ptr) && (Ptr->Parent->Parent != Ptr->Parent)) {
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return ((PVOID)&((PTABLE_ENTRY_HEADER)(Ptr->Parent))->UserData);
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}
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//
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// otherwise we are do not have a real predecessor so we simply return
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// NULL
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//
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return NULL;
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}
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PVOID
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PreviousEntry(
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IN PVOID pCurrentEntry
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)
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{
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if (!pCurrentEntry) {
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return NULL;
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}
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PTABLE_ENTRY_HEADER q = (PTABLE_ENTRY_HEADER) CONTAINING_RECORD(
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pCurrentEntry,
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TABLE_ENTRY_HEADER,
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UserData);
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return RealPredecessor(&(q->BalancedLinks));
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}
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PVOID
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LastEntry(
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IN PRTL_AVL_TABLE Table
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)
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{
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if (!Table) {
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return NULL;
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}
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PRTL_BALANCED_LINKS NodeToExamine = Table->BalancedRoot.RightChild;
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PRTL_BALANCED_LINKS Child;
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while (Child = NodeToExamine->RightChild) {
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NodeToExamine = Child;
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}
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if (NodeToExamine) {
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return ((PVOID)&((PTABLE_ENTRY_HEADER)NodeToExamine)->UserData);
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}
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else {
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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#if 0
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void
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DumpFreeSpace(
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IN PRTL_GENERIC_TABLE pTable
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)
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{
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PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY pFreeSpaceEntry;
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BOOLEAN bNext = FALSE;
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WCHAR szTemp[256];
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PVOID pRestartKey = NULL;
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ULONG ulDeleteCount = 0;
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int iCount = 0;
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FREE_SPACE_ENTRY entry;
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ZeroMemory(&entry, sizeof(FREE_SPACE_ENTRY));
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do {
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pFreeSpaceEntry = (PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY) RtlEnumerateGenericTableLikeADirectory(
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pTable,
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NULL,
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NULL,
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bNext,
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&pRestartKey,
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&ulDeleteCount,
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&entry);
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bNext = TRUE;
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if (!pFreeSpaceEntry) {
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// No free space left
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OutputDebugString(L"No free space left\n\n");
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break;
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}
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wsprintf(szTemp, L">> Free space \t Start:%I64u, \t ClusterCount:%I64u\n",
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pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn,
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pFreeSpaceEntry->ClusterCount);
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OutputDebugString(szTemp);
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} while ((pFreeSpaceEntry) && (++iCount < 20));
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}
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#endif
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BOOL
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BuildFreeSpaceList(
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IN OUT PRTL_GENERIC_TABLE pFreeSpaceTable,
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IN CONST LONGLONG MinClusterCount,
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IN CONST BOOL bSortBySize,
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OUT LONGLONG *pBiggestFreeSpaceClusterCount,
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OUT LONGLONG *pBiggestFreeSpaceStartingLcn,
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IN CONST BOOL bIgnoreMftZone
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)
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{
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LONGLONG Lcn = 0,
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StartingLcn = 0,
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EndingLcn = 0,
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ClusterCount = 0;
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FREE_SPACE_ENTRY FreeSpaceEntry;
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PVOID p = NULL;
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BOOL bResult = TRUE;
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BOOLEAN bNewElement = FALSE;
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PULONG pBitmap = NULL;
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GetVolumeBitmap();
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//0.0E00 Get a pointer to the free space bitmap
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PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
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if (!pVolumeBitmap){
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Trace(warn, "BuildFreeSpaceList. Unable to get VolumeBitmap");
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return FALSE; // no need to Unlock--the lock failed
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}
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pBitmap = (PULONG)&pVolumeBitmap->Buffer;
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//0.0E00 Scan thru the entire bitmap looking for free space extents
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for(Lcn = 0; Lcn < VolData.TotalClusters; ) {
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//0.0E00 Find the next free space extent
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FindFreeExtent(pBitmap, VolData.TotalClusters, &Lcn, &StartingLcn, &ClusterCount);
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if (0 == ClusterCount) {
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// No more free spaces, we're done
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break;
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}
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if (ClusterCount < MinClusterCount) {
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continue;
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}
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EndingLcn = StartingLcn + ClusterCount;
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//0.0E00 If NTFS clip the free space extent to exclude the MFT zone
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if(VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS) {
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if (!bIgnoreMftZone) {
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if((StartingLcn < VolData.MftZoneEnd) &&
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(EndingLcn > VolData.MftZoneStart)) {
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if(StartingLcn < VolData.MftZoneStart) {
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EndingLcn = VolData.MftZoneStart;
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}
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else if(EndingLcn <= VolData.MftZoneEnd) {
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continue; // this zone is fully within the MFT zone
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}
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else {
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//0.0E00 Handle the case of EndingLcn > pVolData->MftZoneEnd.
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StartingLcn = VolData.MftZoneEnd;
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}
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}
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}
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if((StartingLcn < VolData.BootOptimizeEndClusterExclude) &&
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(EndingLcn > VolData.BootOptimizeBeginClusterExclude)) {
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if(StartingLcn < VolData.BootOptimizeBeginClusterExclude) {
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EndingLcn = VolData.BootOptimizeBeginClusterExclude;
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}
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else if(EndingLcn <= VolData.BootOptimizeEndClusterExclude) {
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continue; // this zone is fully within the boot-opt zone
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}
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else {
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//0.0E00 Handle the case of EndingLcn > pVolData->bootoptZoneEnd.
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StartingLcn = VolData.BootOptimizeEndClusterExclude;
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}
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}
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}
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FreeSpaceEntry.StartingLcn = StartingLcn;
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FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount = EndingLcn - StartingLcn;
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FreeSpaceEntry.SortBySize = bSortBySize;
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if (pBiggestFreeSpaceClusterCount) {
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if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount > *pBiggestFreeSpaceClusterCount) {
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*pBiggestFreeSpaceClusterCount = FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount;
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if (pBiggestFreeSpaceStartingLcn) {
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*pBiggestFreeSpaceStartingLcn = StartingLcn;
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}
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}
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}
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p = RtlInsertElementGenericTable(
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pFreeSpaceTable,
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(PVOID) &FreeSpaceEntry,
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sizeof(FREE_SPACE_ENTRY),
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&bNewElement);
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if (!p) {
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//
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// An allocation failed
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//
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bResult = FALSE;
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break;
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};
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}
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if (VolData.hVolumeBitmap) {
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GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
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}
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//DumpFreeSpace(pFreeSpaceTable);
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return bResult;
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}
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BOOL
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BuildFreeSpaceListWithExclude(
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IN OUT PRTL_GENERIC_TABLE pFreeSpaceTable,
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IN CONST LONGLONG MinClusterCount,
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IN CONST LONGLONG ExcludeZoneStart,
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IN CONST LONGLONG ExcludeZoneEnd,
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IN CONST BOOL bSortBySize,
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IN CONST BOOL bExcludeMftZone
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)
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{
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LONGLONG Lcn = 0,
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StartingLcn = 0,
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EndingLcn = 0,
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ClusterCount = 0;
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FREE_SPACE_ENTRY FreeSpaceEntry;
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PVOID p = NULL;
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BOOL bResult = TRUE;
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BOOLEAN bNewElement = FALSE;
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PULONG pBitmap = NULL;
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GetVolumeBitmap();
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//0.0E00 Get a pointer to the free space bitmap
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PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
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if (!pVolumeBitmap){
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Trace(warn, "BuildFreeSpaceList. Unable to get VolumeBitmap");
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return FALSE; // no need to Unlock--the lock failed
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}
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pBitmap = (PULONG)&pVolumeBitmap->Buffer;
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//0.0E00 Scan thru the entire bitmap looking for free space extents
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for(Lcn = 0; Lcn < VolData.TotalClusters; ) {
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//0.0E00 Find the next free space extent
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FindFreeExtent(pBitmap, VolData.TotalClusters, &Lcn, &StartingLcn, &ClusterCount);
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if (0 == ClusterCount) {
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// No more free spaces, we're done
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break;
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}
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if (ClusterCount < MinClusterCount) {
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continue;
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}
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EndingLcn = StartingLcn + ClusterCount;
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//0.0E00 If NTFS clip the free space extent to exclude the MFT zone
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if ((bExcludeMftZone) && (VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS)) {
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if((StartingLcn < VolData.MftZoneEnd) &&
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(EndingLcn > VolData.MftZoneStart)) {
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if(StartingLcn < VolData.MftZoneStart) {
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EndingLcn = VolData.MftZoneStart;
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}
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else if(EndingLcn <= VolData.MftZoneEnd) {
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continue; // this zone is fully within the MFT zone
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}
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else {
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//0.0E00 Handle the case of EndingLcn > pVolData->MftZoneEnd.
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StartingLcn = VolData.MftZoneEnd;
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}
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}
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if((StartingLcn < VolData.BootOptimizeEndClusterExclude) &&
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(EndingLcn > VolData.BootOptimizeBeginClusterExclude)) {
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if(StartingLcn < VolData.BootOptimizeBeginClusterExclude) {
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EndingLcn = VolData.BootOptimizeBeginClusterExclude;
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}
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else if(EndingLcn <= VolData.BootOptimizeEndClusterExclude) {
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continue; // this zone is fully within the boot-opt zone
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}
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else {
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//0.0E00 Handle the case of EndingLcn > pVolData->bootoptZoneEnd.
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StartingLcn = VolData.BootOptimizeEndClusterExclude;
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}
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}
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}
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if((StartingLcn < ExcludeZoneEnd) &&
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(EndingLcn > ExcludeZoneStart)) {
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if(StartingLcn < ExcludeZoneStart) {
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EndingLcn = ExcludeZoneStart;
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}
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else if(EndingLcn <= ExcludeZoneEnd) {
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continue; // this zone is fully within the MFT zone
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}
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else {
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//0.0E00 Handle the case of EndingLcn > pVolData->MftZoneEnd.
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StartingLcn = ExcludeZoneEnd;
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}
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}
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FreeSpaceEntry.StartingLcn = StartingLcn;
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FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount = EndingLcn - StartingLcn;
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FreeSpaceEntry.SortBySize = bSortBySize;
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p = RtlInsertElementGenericTable(
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pFreeSpaceTable,
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(PVOID) &FreeSpaceEntry,
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sizeof(FREE_SPACE_ENTRY),
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&bNewElement);
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if (!p) {
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//
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// An allocation failed
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//
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bResult = FALSE;
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break;
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};
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}
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if (VolData.hVolumeBitmap) {
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GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
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}
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return bResult;
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}
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|
|
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BOOL
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BuildFreeSpaceListWithMultipleTrees(
|
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OUT LONGLONG *pBiggestFreeSpaceClusterCount,
|
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IN CONST LONGLONG IncludeZoneStartingLcn,
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IN CONST LONGLONG IncludeZoneEndingLcn
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)
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{
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LONGLONG Lcn = 0,
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StartingLcn = 0,
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EndingLcn = 0,
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ClusterCount = 0;
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FREE_SPACE_ENTRY FreeSpaceEntry;
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PRTL_GENERIC_TABLE pFreeSpaceTable = NULL;
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PVOID p = NULL;
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BOOL bResult = TRUE;
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BOOLEAN bNewElement = FALSE;
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PULONG pBitmap = NULL;
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DWORD dwTableIndex = 0;
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GetVolumeBitmap();
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//0.0E00 Get a pointer to the free space bitmap
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PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
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if (!pVolumeBitmap){
|
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Trace(warn, "BuildFreeSpaceList. Unable to get VolumeBitmap");
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return FALSE; // no need to Unlock--the lock failed
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}
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|
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pBitmap = (PULONG)&pVolumeBitmap->Buffer;
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|
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//0.0E00 Scan thru the entire bitmap looking for free space extents
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for(Lcn = 0; Lcn < VolData.TotalClusters; ) {
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|
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//0.0E00 Find the next free space extent
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FindFreeExtent(pBitmap, VolData.TotalClusters, &Lcn, &StartingLcn, &ClusterCount);
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|
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if (0 == ClusterCount) {
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// No more free spaces, we're done
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break;
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}
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|
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EndingLcn = StartingLcn + ClusterCount;
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|
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//0.0E00 If NTFS clip the free space extent to exclude the MFT zone
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if ((VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS) && (0 == IncludeZoneEndingLcn)) {
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if((StartingLcn < VolData.MftZoneEnd) &&
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(EndingLcn > VolData.MftZoneStart)) {
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|
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if(StartingLcn < VolData.MftZoneStart) {
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EndingLcn = VolData.MftZoneStart;
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}
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else if(EndingLcn <= VolData.MftZoneEnd) {
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continue; // this zone is fully within the MFT zone
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}
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else {
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//0.0E00 Handle the case of EndingLcn > pVolData->MftZoneEnd.
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StartingLcn = VolData.MftZoneEnd;
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}
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}
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|
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if((StartingLcn < VolData.BootOptimizeEndClusterExclude) &&
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(EndingLcn > VolData.BootOptimizeBeginClusterExclude)) {
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|
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if(StartingLcn < VolData.BootOptimizeBeginClusterExclude) {
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EndingLcn = VolData.BootOptimizeBeginClusterExclude;
|
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}
|
|
else if(EndingLcn <= VolData.BootOptimizeEndClusterExclude) {
|
|
continue; // this zone is fully within the boot-opt zone
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
//0.0E00 Handle the case of EndingLcn > pVolData->bootoptZoneEnd.
|
|
StartingLcn = VolData.BootOptimizeEndClusterExclude;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Trim it down to the interesting zone. If this zone starts beyond
|
|
// the zone we're interested in, or ends before it, we ignore it.
|
|
//
|
|
if (IncludeZoneEndingLcn) {
|
|
if ((StartingLcn < IncludeZoneEndingLcn) &&
|
|
(EndingLcn > IncludeZoneStartingLcn)) {
|
|
|
|
if (StartingLcn < IncludeZoneStartingLcn) {
|
|
StartingLcn = IncludeZoneStartingLcn;
|
|
}
|
|
if (EndingLcn > IncludeZoneEndingLcn) {
|
|
EndingLcn = IncludeZoneEndingLcn;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
FreeSpaceEntry.StartingLcn = StartingLcn;
|
|
FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount = EndingLcn - StartingLcn;
|
|
FreeSpaceEntry.SortBySize = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
if (pBiggestFreeSpaceClusterCount) {
|
|
if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount > *pBiggestFreeSpaceClusterCount) {
|
|
*pBiggestFreeSpaceClusterCount = FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Add this entry to the appropriate table. We have ten free space
|
|
// tables, and they contain entries of the following sizes:
|
|
//
|
|
// dwTableIndex Free space size
|
|
// ------------ ---------------
|
|
// 0 1
|
|
// 1 2
|
|
// 2 3-4
|
|
// 3 5-8
|
|
// 4 9-16
|
|
// 5 17-32
|
|
// 6 33-64
|
|
// 7 65-256
|
|
// 8 257-4096
|
|
// 9 4097+
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
// Entries in each table are sorted by StartingLcn.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount <= 1) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount == 2) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount <= 4) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 2;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount <= 8) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 3;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount <= 16) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 4;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount <= 32) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 5;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount <= 64) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 6;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount <= 256) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 7;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (FreeSpaceEntry.ClusterCount <= 4096) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 8;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 9;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pFreeSpaceTable = &VolData.MultipleFreeSpaceTrees[dwTableIndex];
|
|
|
|
p = RtlInsertElementGenericTable(
|
|
pFreeSpaceTable,
|
|
(PVOID) &FreeSpaceEntry,
|
|
sizeof(FREE_SPACE_ENTRY),
|
|
&bNewElement);
|
|
|
|
if (!p) {
|
|
//
|
|
// An allocation failed
|
|
//
|
|
bResult = FALSE;
|
|
break;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (VolData.hVolumeBitmap) {
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bResult;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BOOL
|
|
FindFreeSpaceWithMultipleTrees(
|
|
IN CONST LONGLONG ClusterCount,
|
|
IN CONST LONGLONG MaxStartingLcn
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
PRTL_GENERIC_TABLE pFreeSpaceTable = NULL;
|
|
DWORD dwTableIndex = 0;
|
|
BOOL done = FALSE;
|
|
PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY pFreeSpaceEntry;
|
|
BOOLEAN bRestart = TRUE;
|
|
LONGLONG CurrentBest = VolData.TotalClusters;
|
|
//
|
|
// Find out which table we want to start our search from. We have ten free
|
|
// space tables, and they contain entries of the following sizes:
|
|
//
|
|
// dwTableIndex Free space size
|
|
// ------------ ---------------
|
|
// 0 1
|
|
// 1 2
|
|
// 2 3-4
|
|
// 3 5-8
|
|
// 4 9-16
|
|
// 5 17-32
|
|
// 6 33-64
|
|
// 7 65-256
|
|
// 8 257-4096
|
|
// 9 4097+
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
// Entries in each table are sorted by StartingLcn.
|
|
//
|
|
if (ClusterCount <= 1) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount == 2) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 4) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 2;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 8) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 3;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 16) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 4;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 32) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 5;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 64) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 6;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 256) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 7;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 4096) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 8;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 9;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Assume no free space left
|
|
VolData.pFreeSpaceEntry = NULL;
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = VolData.TotalClusters;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = 0;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Search through the entries in this table, till we come across the first
|
|
// entry that is big enough.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
pFreeSpaceTable = &VolData.MultipleFreeSpaceTrees[dwTableIndex];
|
|
do {
|
|
pFreeSpaceEntry = (PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY) RtlEnumerateGenericTableAvl(pFreeSpaceTable, bRestart);
|
|
bRestart = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
if ((!pFreeSpaceEntry) || (pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn > MaxStartingLcn)) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pFreeSpaceEntry->ClusterCount >= ClusterCount) {
|
|
VolData.pFreeSpaceEntry = pFreeSpaceEntry;
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = pFreeSpaceEntry->ClusterCount;
|
|
CurrentBest = pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
} while (TRUE);
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// For the remaining tables, search through to see if any of them
|
|
// have entries that start before our current best.
|
|
//
|
|
while (++dwTableIndex < 10) {
|
|
pFreeSpaceTable = &VolData.MultipleFreeSpaceTrees[dwTableIndex];
|
|
|
|
pFreeSpaceEntry = (PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY) RtlEnumerateGenericTableAvl(pFreeSpaceTable, TRUE);
|
|
|
|
if ((pFreeSpaceEntry) &&
|
|
(pFreeSpaceEntry->ClusterCount >= ClusterCount) &&
|
|
(pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn < MaxStartingLcn) &&
|
|
(pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn < CurrentBest)
|
|
) {
|
|
VolData.pFreeSpaceEntry = pFreeSpaceEntry;
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = pFreeSpaceEntry->ClusterCount;
|
|
CurrentBest = pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (VolData.pFreeSpaceEntry) {
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
BOOL
|
|
UpdateInMultipleTrees(
|
|
IN PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY pOldEntry,
|
|
IN PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY pNewEntry
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
PRTL_GENERIC_TABLE pFreeSpaceTable = NULL;
|
|
PVOID p = NULL;
|
|
BOOL bResult = TRUE;
|
|
BOOLEAN bNewElement = FALSE;
|
|
LONGLONG ClusterCount = pOldEntry->ClusterCount;
|
|
DWORD dwTableIndex = 0;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Find out which table we want to delete from. We have ten free
|
|
// space tables, and they contain entries of the following sizes:
|
|
//
|
|
// dwTableIndex Free space size
|
|
// ------------ ---------------
|
|
// 0 1
|
|
// 1 2
|
|
// 2 3-4
|
|
// 3 5-8
|
|
// 4 9-16
|
|
// 5 17-32
|
|
// 6 33-64
|
|
// 7 65-256
|
|
// 8 257-4096
|
|
// 9 4097+
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
// Entries in each table are sorted by StartingLcn.
|
|
//
|
|
if (ClusterCount <= 1) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount == 2) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 4) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 2;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 8) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 3;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 16) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 4;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 32) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 5;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 64) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 6;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 256) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 7;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 4096) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 8;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 9;
|
|
}
|
|
pFreeSpaceTable = &VolData.MultipleFreeSpaceTrees[dwTableIndex];
|
|
bNewElement = RtlDeleteElementGenericTable(pFreeSpaceTable, (PVOID)pOldEntry);
|
|
if (!bNewElement) {
|
|
Trace(warn, "Could not find Element in Free Space Table!");
|
|
assert(FALSE);
|
|
bResult = FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Find out which table we want to add to.
|
|
//
|
|
if (pNewEntry) {
|
|
|
|
ClusterCount = pNewEntry->ClusterCount;
|
|
if (ClusterCount > 0) {
|
|
if (ClusterCount <= 1) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount == 2) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 4) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 2;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 8) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 3;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 16) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 4;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 32) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 5;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 64) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 6;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 256) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 7;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ClusterCount <= 4096) {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 8;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
dwTableIndex = 9;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pFreeSpaceTable = &VolData.MultipleFreeSpaceTrees[dwTableIndex];
|
|
p = RtlInsertElementGenericTable(
|
|
pFreeSpaceTable,
|
|
(PVOID) pNewEntry,
|
|
sizeof(FREE_SPACE_ENTRY),
|
|
&bNewElement);
|
|
|
|
if (!p) {
|
|
//
|
|
// An allocation failed
|
|
//
|
|
bResult = FALSE;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return bResult;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BOOL
|
|
FindFreeSpace(
|
|
IN PRTL_GENERIC_TABLE pTable,
|
|
IN BOOL DeleteUnusedEntries,
|
|
IN LONGLONG MaxStartingLcn
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOL done = FALSE;
|
|
PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY pFreeSpaceEntry;
|
|
BOOLEAN bNext = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
PVOID pRestartKey = NULL;
|
|
ULONG ulDeleteCount = 0;
|
|
FREE_SPACE_ENTRY entry;
|
|
ZeroMemory(&entry, sizeof(FREE_SPACE_ENTRY));
|
|
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
pFreeSpaceEntry = (PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY) RtlEnumerateGenericTableLikeADirectory(
|
|
pTable,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
bNext,
|
|
&pRestartKey,
|
|
&ulDeleteCount,
|
|
&entry);
|
|
|
|
bNext = TRUE;
|
|
if (!pFreeSpaceEntry) {
|
|
// No free space left
|
|
VolData.pFreeSpaceEntry = NULL;
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = 0;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn > MaxStartingLcn) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pFreeSpaceEntry->ClusterCount < VolData.NumberOfClusters) {
|
|
// This space is of no use to us--it's too small.
|
|
if ((0 == pFreeSpaceEntry->ClusterCount) || (DeleteUnusedEntries)) {
|
|
RtlDeleteElementGenericTable(pTable, pFreeSpaceEntry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
VolData.pFreeSpaceEntry = pFreeSpaceEntry;
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = pFreeSpaceEntry->ClusterCount;
|
|
done = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} while (!done);
|
|
|
|
return done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BOOL
|
|
FindSortedFreeSpace(
|
|
IN PRTL_GENERIC_TABLE pTable
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOL bFound = FALSE;
|
|
PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY pFreeSpaceEntry;
|
|
|
|
PVOID pRestartKey = NULL;
|
|
ULONG ulDeleteCount = 0;
|
|
FREE_SPACE_ENTRY entry;
|
|
ZeroMemory(&entry, sizeof(FREE_SPACE_ENTRY));
|
|
|
|
entry.ClusterCount = VolData.NumberOfClusters;
|
|
entry.SortBySize = TRUE;
|
|
|
|
pFreeSpaceEntry = (PFREE_SPACE_ENTRY) RtlEnumerateGenericTableLikeADirectory(
|
|
pTable,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
FALSE,
|
|
&pRestartKey,
|
|
&ulDeleteCount,
|
|
&entry);
|
|
|
|
if (!pFreeSpaceEntry) {
|
|
// No free space left
|
|
VolData.pFreeSpaceEntry = NULL;
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = 0;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = 0;
|
|
bFound = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
VolData.pFreeSpaceEntry = pFreeSpaceEntry;
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = pFreeSpaceEntry->StartingLcn;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = pFreeSpaceEntry->ClusterCount;
|
|
bFound = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bFound;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*****************************************************************************************************************
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT© 2001 Microsoft Corporation and Executive Software International, Inc.
|
|
|
|
ROUTINE DESCRIPTION:
|
|
Common routine for most requests to locate free space.
|
|
|
|
This routine searches the area of the volume delimited by
|
|
the variables VolData.DestStartLcn and VolData.DestEndLcn.
|
|
|
|
Input parm Type specifies which type of free space to find:
|
|
FIRST_FIT Find earliest free space extent large enough to hold the entire file
|
|
BEST_FIT Find smallest free space extent large enough to hold the entire file
|
|
LAST_FIT Find latest free space extent large enough to hold the entire file
|
|
EARLIER Locate the start of the free space extent adjacent to the start of this file
|
|
FIND_FIRST Find earliest free space extent
|
|
FIND_LAST Find latest free space extent
|
|
FIND_LARGEST Find largest free space extent
|
|
AT_END Find the Lcn to position the data at the end of the found free space extent
|
|
COUNT_FREE_SPACES Count the nuumber of free spaces
|
|
|
|
INPUT + OUTPUT:
|
|
IN Type - Which type of free space to find
|
|
|
|
GLOBALS:
|
|
IN OUT Various VolData fields.
|
|
|
|
RETURN:
|
|
TRUE - Success
|
|
FALSE - Failure
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
BOOL
|
|
FindFreeSpace(
|
|
IN int Type
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOL bRetStatus = TRUE;
|
|
LONGLONG StartingLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG EndingLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG ClusterCount;
|
|
TCHAR cString[500];
|
|
LONGLONG Lcn;
|
|
PULONG pBitmap = NULL;
|
|
LONGLONG BestFitStart = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG BestFitLength = 0x7fffffffffffffff;
|
|
LONGLONG RunLength = VolData.NumberOfClusters;
|
|
LONGLONG LargestFound = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG RangeStart = VolData.DestStartLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG RangeEnd = VolData.DestEndLcn;
|
|
|
|
switch(Type) {
|
|
|
|
case FIRST_FIT:
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeSpace - FIRST_FIT"), -1, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case BEST_FIT:
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeSpace - BEST_FIT"), -1, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case LAST_FIT:
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeSpace - LAST_FIT"), -1, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case EARLIER:
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeSpace - EARLIER"), -1, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case FIND_FIRST:
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeSpace - FIND_FIRST"), -1, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case FIND_LAST:
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeSpace - FIND_LAST"), -1, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case FIND_LARGEST:
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeSpace - FIND_LARGEST"), -1, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case AT_END:
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeSpace - AT_END"), -1, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case COUNT_FREE_SPACES:
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeSpace - COUNT_FREE_SPACES"), -1, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeSpace - ERROR"), -1, NULL);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
__try {
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Preset return values for failure
|
|
VolData.Status = NEXT_ALGO_STEP;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = 0;
|
|
VolData.FreeSpaces = 0;
|
|
VolData.LargestFound = 0;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 If find earlier than file is requested set the end of the search range to start of file
|
|
if(Type & EARLIER) {
|
|
RangeStart = 0;
|
|
RangeEnd = VolData.LastStartingLcn;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 If find largest is requested preset best found so far to smallest value
|
|
if(Type & FIND_LARGEST) {
|
|
BestFitLength = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef OFFLINEDK
|
|
//0.0E00 If find earliest requested preset size of minimum free space extent to search for.
|
|
if(Type & FIND_FIRST) {
|
|
RunLength = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
//0.0E00 Get a pointer to the free space bitmap
|
|
PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
if (pVolumeBitmap == (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) NULL){
|
|
bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pBitmap = (PULONG)&pVolumeBitmap->Buffer;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Scan thru the specified range looking for the specified type of free space extent
|
|
for(Lcn = RangeStart; Lcn < RangeEnd; ) {
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Find the next free space extent within the range
|
|
FindFreeExtent(pBitmap, RangeEnd, &Lcn, &StartingLcn, &ClusterCount);
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Stop if there are no more free space extents within the range
|
|
if(ClusterCount == 0) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 Calc the end of this free space extent
|
|
EndingLcn = StartingLcn + ClusterCount;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Stop if earlier than file requested and this free space later than file
|
|
if((Type & EARLIER) && (EndingLcn > VolData.LastStartingLcn)) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 If NTFS and range is outside MFT zone then clip the free space extent to exclude the MFT zone
|
|
if((VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS) && (VolData.DestEndLcn != VolData.MftZoneEnd)) {
|
|
|
|
if((StartingLcn < VolData.MftZoneEnd) &&
|
|
(EndingLcn > VolData.MftZoneStart)) {
|
|
|
|
if(StartingLcn < VolData.MftZoneStart) {
|
|
EndingLcn = VolData.MftZoneStart;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
else if(EndingLcn <= VolData.MftZoneEnd) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Handle the case of EndingLcn > pVolData->MftZoneEnd.
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
StartingLcn = VolData.MftZoneEnd;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if(ClusterCount >= LargestFound) {
|
|
LargestFound = ClusterCount;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 If we are only counting free space just bump the count and skip to the next free space extent
|
|
if(Type & COUNT_FREE_SPACES) {
|
|
VolData.FreeSpaces ++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 Record this free space extent if any of the following conditions are met:
|
|
//0.0E00 Find earliest or find latest requested
|
|
//0.0E00 Find first fit or find last fit or find earlier and the free space extent large enough
|
|
//0.0E00 Find largest and the free space extent largest so far
|
|
//0.0E00 Find best fit and the free space extent smallest so far that is large enough
|
|
if( (Type & (FIND_FIRST | FIND_LAST)) ||
|
|
((Type & (LAST_FIT | FIRST_FIT | EARLIER)) && (ClusterCount >= RunLength)) ||
|
|
((Type & FIND_LARGEST) && (ClusterCount > BestFitLength)) ||
|
|
((Type & BEST_FIT) && (ClusterCount >= RunLength) && (ClusterCount < BestFitLength)) ) {
|
|
|
|
BestFitStart = StartingLcn;
|
|
BestFitLength = ClusterCount;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 Stop if find first...it has been found
|
|
if(Type & FIND_FIRST) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 If find last fit and large enough skip to next free space extent
|
|
if((Type & LAST_FIT) && (ClusterCount >= RunLength)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 Stop if first fit or earlier and large enough
|
|
if( (Type & (FIRST_FIT | EARLIER)) &&
|
|
(ClusterCount >= RunLength) ) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 If count free spaces exit now...that has been done
|
|
if(Type & COUNT_FREE_SPACES) {
|
|
bRetStatus = TRUE;
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VolData.LargestFound = LargestFound;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 If none were found that match the requirements then exit
|
|
if(BestFitLength == 0x7fffffffffffffff) {
|
|
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = 0;
|
|
wsprintf(cString,TEXT("No free space on disk for 0x%lX clusters."), (ULONG)RunLength);
|
|
Message(cString, -1, NULL);
|
|
bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 If at end then calc Lcn to position at end of the free space extent
|
|
if(Type & AT_END) {
|
|
|
|
BestFitStart = (BestFitStart + BestFitLength) - RunLength;
|
|
BestFitLength = RunLength;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 Pass back the free space extent's location and length
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = BestFitStart;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = BestFitLength;
|
|
|
|
wsprintf(cString, TEXT("Found contiguous free space at LCN 0x%lX"), (ULONG)BestFitStart);
|
|
wsprintf(cString+lstrlen(cString), TEXT(" for Cluster Count of 0x%lX"), (ULONG)BestFitLength);
|
|
Message(cString, -1, NULL);
|
|
bRetStatus = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
__finally {
|
|
if (VolData.hVolumeBitmap) {
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bRetStatus;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*****************************************************************************************************************
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT© 2001 Microsoft Corporation and Executive Software International, Inc.
|
|
|
|
ROUTINE DESCRIPTION:
|
|
Get the volume bitmap and fill the MFT zone and all the buffer beyond the end of the bitmap with not-free.
|
|
The volume bitmap is stored in the Buffer field of the VOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER structure.
|
|
|
|
INPUT + OUTPUT:
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
GLOBALS:
|
|
IN OUT Various VolData fields.
|
|
|
|
RETURN:
|
|
TRUE - Success
|
|
FALSE - Failure
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
BOOL
|
|
GetVolumeBitmap(
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
STARTING_LCN_INPUT_BUFFER StartingLcnInputBuffer;
|
|
PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER pVolumeBitmap = NULL;
|
|
PULONG pBitmap = NULL;
|
|
ULONG BytesReturned = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG Cluster;
|
|
BOOL bRetStatus = FALSE; // assume an error
|
|
|
|
__try {
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Lock and clear the bitmap buffer
|
|
pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
if (pVolumeBitmap == (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) NULL){
|
|
bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ZeroMemory(pVolumeBitmap, (DWORD)(sizeof(VOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) + (VolData.BitmapSize / 8)));
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Load the bitmap
|
|
StartingLcnInputBuffer.StartingLcn.QuadPart = 0;
|
|
pVolumeBitmap->BitmapSize.QuadPart = VolData.BitmapSize;
|
|
|
|
BOOL ret = ESDeviceIoControl(
|
|
VolData.hVolume,
|
|
FSCTL_GET_VOLUME_BITMAP,
|
|
&StartingLcnInputBuffer,
|
|
sizeof(STARTING_LCN_INPUT_BUFFER),
|
|
pVolumeBitmap,
|
|
(DWORD)GlobalSize(VolData.hVolumeBitmap),
|
|
&BytesReturned,
|
|
NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (!ret){
|
|
bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pBitmap = (PULONG)&pVolumeBitmap->Buffer;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Fill the MFT zone with not-free
|
|
/* if(VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS) {
|
|
|
|
Cluster = VolData.MftZoneStart;
|
|
while((MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(Cluster) != 0) && (Cluster < VolData.MftZoneEnd)) {
|
|
|
|
pBitmap[DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(Cluster)] |= (1 << (ULONG) MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(Cluster));
|
|
Cluster ++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(Cluster < VolData.MftZoneEnd) {
|
|
while(VolData.MftZoneEnd - Cluster >= 32) {
|
|
|
|
pBitmap[DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(Cluster)] = 0xffffffff;
|
|
Cluster += 32;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while(Cluster < VolData.MftZoneEnd) {
|
|
|
|
pBitmap[DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(Cluster)] |= (1 << (ULONG) MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(Cluster));
|
|
Cluster ++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
*/ //0.0E00 Fill the end of bitmap with not-free
|
|
for(Cluster = VolData.TotalClusters; Cluster < VolData.BitmapSize; Cluster ++) {
|
|
pBitmap[DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(Cluster)] |= (1 << (ULONG) MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(Cluster));
|
|
}
|
|
// #DK312_083 JLJ 20May99
|
|
// Make sure there's a zero bit in the fill-space (to stop the
|
|
// used space/free space optimizations)
|
|
Cluster = VolData.TotalClusters + 1;
|
|
pBitmap[DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(Cluster)] &= ~(1 << (ULONG) MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(Cluster));
|
|
|
|
bRetStatus = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__finally {
|
|
if(VolData.hVolumeBitmap) {
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bRetStatus;
|
|
}
|
|
/*****************************************************************************************************************
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT© 2001 Microsoft Corporation and Executive Software International, Inc.
|
|
|
|
ROUTINE DESCRIPTION:
|
|
Fills the MFT zone with not-free. (This is an ham-handed way of ensuring we
|
|
don't move files into the MFT zone.) The volume bitmap is stored in the Buffer
|
|
field of the VOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER structure.
|
|
|
|
INPUT + OUTPUT:
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
GLOBALS:
|
|
IN OUT Various VolData fields.
|
|
|
|
RETURN:
|
|
TRUE - Success
|
|
FALSE - Failure
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
BOOL
|
|
MarkMFTUnavailable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
//0.0E00 Lock the bitmap buffer and get a pointer to it...
|
|
PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
EF(pVolumeBitmap != NULL);
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Get a pointer to the actual bitmap portion
|
|
PULONG pBitmap = (PULONG)&pVolumeBitmap->Buffer;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Mark the MFT zone as "not free"
|
|
if(VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS) {
|
|
|
|
LONGLONG Cluster = VolData.MftZoneStart;
|
|
|
|
// this loop marks the bits of the first DWORD in the bitmap
|
|
// for the first few clusters of the MFT zone
|
|
while (MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(Cluster) != 0 && Cluster < VolData.MftZoneEnd) {
|
|
|
|
pBitmap[DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(Cluster)] |= (1 << (ULONG) MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(Cluster));
|
|
Cluster++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// this section gets the rest of the clusters
|
|
if(Cluster < VolData.MftZoneEnd) {
|
|
|
|
// mark out the groups of 32 cluster sections
|
|
while(VolData.MftZoneEnd - Cluster >= 32) {
|
|
|
|
pBitmap[DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(Cluster)] = 0xffffffff;
|
|
Cluster += 32;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// mark out the remaining bits of the last section of the MFT zone
|
|
while(Cluster < VolData.MftZoneEnd) {
|
|
|
|
pBitmap[DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(Cluster)] |= (1 << (ULONG) MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(Cluster));
|
|
Cluster++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Finally, unlock the bitmap...
|
|
if(VolData.hVolumeBitmap) {
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
/*****************************************************************************************************************
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT© 2001 Microsoft Corporation and Executive Software International, Inc.
|
|
|
|
ROUTINE DESCRIPTION:
|
|
Check the clusters adjacent to the start of this file to see if they are free.
|
|
|
|
INPUT + OUTPUT:
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
GLOBALS:
|
|
IN OUT Various VolData fields.
|
|
|
|
RETURN:
|
|
TRUE - Success
|
|
FALSE - Failure
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
BOOL
|
|
IsFreeSpaceAtHeadOfFile(
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOL bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER pVolumeBitmap = NULL;
|
|
PULONG pBitmap = NULL;
|
|
ULONG Mask = 1;
|
|
LONGLONG Word = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG Bit = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG StartingLcn = VolData.StartingLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG EndingLcn = VolData.StartingLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG ClusterCount;
|
|
TCHAR cString[500];
|
|
|
|
__try {
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Preset status in case an error occurs
|
|
VolData.Status = NEXT_ALGO_STEP;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = 0;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Lock the bitmap and get a pointer to it
|
|
pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
if (pVolumeBitmap == (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) NULL){
|
|
bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pBitmap = (PULONG)&pVolumeBitmap->Buffer;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Setup bitmap indexes
|
|
Word = DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(StartingLcn - 1);
|
|
Mask = 1 << (((ULONG)StartingLcn - 1) & 31);
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Check for file against start of disk or one of the MFT zones
|
|
if((StartingLcn == 0) ||
|
|
(StartingLcn == VolData.MftZoneEnd) ||
|
|
(StartingLcn == VolData.CenterOfDisk) ||
|
|
((pBitmap[Word] & Mask) != 0)) {
|
|
|
|
Message(TEXT("No free space before this file"), -1, NULL);
|
|
bRetStatus = TRUE;
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 On FAT volumes any space before the file is enough
|
|
if(VolData.FileSystem != FS_NTFS) {
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = 1;
|
|
Message(TEXT("Found free space before this file"), -1, NULL);
|
|
bRetStatus = TRUE;
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 Find the start of the free space preceding this file
|
|
while((Word >= 0) && ((pBitmap[Word] & Mask) == 0)) {
|
|
|
|
Mask >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
if(Mask == 0) {
|
|
Mask = 0x80000000;
|
|
|
|
for (Word--; (Word >= 0) && (pBitmap[Word] == 0); Word--)
|
|
;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
Mask <<= 1;
|
|
if(Mask == 0) {
|
|
Mask = 1;
|
|
Word ++;
|
|
}
|
|
for(Bit = -1; Mask; Mask >>= 1, Bit ++);
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Convert the indexes into an Lcn
|
|
StartingLcn = (Word * 32) + Bit;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Adjust for free space that spans the center of the disk
|
|
if((VolData.StartingLcn >= VolData.CenterOfDisk) && (StartingLcn < VolData.CenterOfDisk)) {
|
|
StartingLcn = VolData.CenterOfDisk;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 Adjust for free space that spans the MFT zone
|
|
if(VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS) {
|
|
|
|
if((StartingLcn < VolData.MftZoneEnd) &&
|
|
(EndingLcn > VolData.MftZoneStart)) {
|
|
|
|
if(StartingLcn < VolData.MftZoneStart) {
|
|
EndingLcn = VolData.MftZoneStart;
|
|
}
|
|
else if(EndingLcn <= VolData.MftZoneEnd) {
|
|
StartingLcn = VolData.MftZoneEnd;
|
|
EndingLcn = VolData.MftZoneEnd;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 Handle the case of EndingLcn > VolData.MftZoneEnd.
|
|
else {
|
|
StartingLcn = VolData.MftZoneEnd;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ClusterCount = EndingLcn - StartingLcn;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Return the location and size of the free space found
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = StartingLcn;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = ClusterCount;
|
|
|
|
wsprintf(cString, TEXT("Free space before file at LCN 0x%X"), VolData.FoundLcn);
|
|
wsprintf(cString+lstrlen(cString), TEXT(" for Cluster Count of 0x%lX\n"), VolData.FoundLen);
|
|
Message(cString, -1, NULL);
|
|
bRetStatus = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__finally {
|
|
if (VolData.hVolumeBitmap) {
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bRetStatus;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*********************************************************************************************
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT© 2001 Microsoft Corporation and Executive Software International, Inc.
|
|
|
|
ROUTINE DESCRIPTION:
|
|
Find the next run of un-allocated clusters.
|
|
Bits set to '1' in the volume bitmap are allocated or "used".
|
|
Bits set to '0' in the volume bitmap are un-allocated or "free".
|
|
A bit set to '1' is considered "set".
|
|
A bit set to '0' is considered "clear".
|
|
|
|
INPUT + OUTPUT:
|
|
IN pClusterBitmap - Volume cluster bitmap
|
|
IN RangeEnd - End of the area of the volume to search in
|
|
IN OUT pLcn - Where to start searching and returns where search stopped
|
|
OUT pStartingLcn - Returns where the free run starts
|
|
OUT pClusterCount - Returns the length of the free run
|
|
|
|
GLOBALS:
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
RETURN:
|
|
None
|
|
*/
|
|
VOID
|
|
FindFreeExtent(
|
|
IN PULONG pClusterBitmap,
|
|
IN LONGLONG RangeEnd,
|
|
IN OUT PLONGLONG pLcn,
|
|
OUT PLONGLONG pStartingLcn,
|
|
OUT PLONGLONG pClusterCount
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
// default returns to 0
|
|
*pStartingLcn = 0;
|
|
*pClusterCount = 0;
|
|
|
|
// check for bad LCN input
|
|
if (pLcn == NULL) {
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeExtent called with NULL arg"), -1, NULL);
|
|
assert(pLcn != NULL);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check for bad RangeEnd
|
|
if (RangeEnd > VolData.TotalClusters) {
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeExtent called with RangeEnd > TotalClusters"), -1, NULL);
|
|
assert(RangeEnd <= VolData.TotalClusters);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// if requester asks for extent past end of volume, don't honor it.
|
|
if (*pLcn >= RangeEnd) {
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindFreeExtent called with LCN > RangeEnd"), -1, NULL);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// iBitmapWord - index into the cluster bitmap array (array of ULONGs)
|
|
// divide lcn by word size (word index) = Lcn / 32 (same as shift right 5)
|
|
ULONG iBitmapWord = (ULONG) DIVIDELONGLONGBY32(*pLcn);
|
|
|
|
// iBit - index of the bit in the current word
|
|
// remainder (bit index in current word) = Lcn % 32 (same as and'ing lowest 5 bits)
|
|
ULONG iBit = (ULONG) MODULUSLONGLONGBY32(*pLcn);
|
|
|
|
// LCN should always be the cluster array index times 32 plus the bit index
|
|
assert(*pLcn == (iBitmapWord * 32) + iBit);
|
|
|
|
// an empty word except for the starting Lcn bit
|
|
ULONG Mask = (ULONG) (1 << iBit);
|
|
|
|
// find the start of the next free space extent
|
|
while (*pLcn < RangeEnd && *pStartingLcn == 0) {
|
|
|
|
// checks
|
|
assert(*pLcn == (iBitmapWord * 32) + iBit);
|
|
assert(Mask != 0);
|
|
assert(iBit >= 0 && iBit < 32);
|
|
|
|
// if there are no free bits in the entire word we can jump ahead
|
|
// we can only check this on a word boundary when iBit = 0
|
|
if (iBit == 0 && pClusterBitmap[iBitmapWord] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
|
|
(*pLcn) += 32;
|
|
iBitmapWord++;
|
|
Mask = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// otherwise, check for a free cluster: bit = 0
|
|
else if (!(pClusterBitmap[iBitmapWord] & Mask)) {
|
|
*pStartingLcn = *pLcn; // mark start of free space extent
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// go to the next cluster
|
|
(*pLcn)++;
|
|
iBit++;
|
|
Mask <<= 1;
|
|
|
|
// check for crossing into the next word of the cluster array
|
|
if (iBit >= 32) {
|
|
iBit = 0;
|
|
iBitmapWord++;
|
|
Mask = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// LCN should always be the cluster array index times 32 plus the bit index
|
|
assert(*pLcn == (iBitmapWord * 32) + iBit);
|
|
|
|
// if we found a free cluster
|
|
if (*pStartingLcn > 0) {
|
|
|
|
// find the next used cluster
|
|
// and count the free clusters
|
|
while (*pLcn < RangeEnd) {
|
|
|
|
// checks
|
|
assert(*pLcn == (iBitmapWord * 32) + iBit);
|
|
assert(Mask != 0);
|
|
assert(iBit >= 0 && iBit < 32);
|
|
|
|
// if the entire word is free space we can jump ahead
|
|
// we can only check this on a word boundary when iBit = 0
|
|
if (iBit == 0 && pClusterBitmap[iBitmapWord] == 0) {
|
|
(*pLcn) += 32;
|
|
iBitmapWord++;
|
|
Mask = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// otherwise, check for a used cluster: bit = 1
|
|
else if (pClusterBitmap[iBitmapWord] & Mask) {
|
|
break; // we're done
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// go to the next cluster
|
|
(*pLcn)++;
|
|
iBit++;
|
|
Mask <<= 1;
|
|
|
|
// check for crossing into the next word of the cluster array
|
|
if (iBit >= 32) {
|
|
iBit = 0;
|
|
iBitmapWord++;
|
|
Mask = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set cluster count
|
|
if (*pStartingLcn > 0) {
|
|
*pClusterCount = *pLcn - *pStartingLcn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// sanity check of outputs
|
|
assert(*pClusterCount == 0 && *pStartingLcn == 0 ||
|
|
*pClusterCount > 0 && *pStartingLcn > 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*****************************************************************************************************************
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT© 2001 Microsoft Corporation and Executive Software International, Inc.
|
|
|
|
ROUTINE DESCRIPTION:
|
|
This routine is part of the so-called "partial defrag" code. So called because
|
|
in its current incarnation it really works on the whole file, not part of the file.
|
|
|
|
This routine is called because there was no contiguous run of free space on the
|
|
volume long enough to hold the entire file. This routine uses the current size
|
|
of the file to estimate how many freespace extents might be needed to hold the
|
|
file (different if FAT or NTFS) and uses that data to fill an allocated array
|
|
with free space extents. This array is then used in the Partial Defrag routine
|
|
to move the file around.
|
|
|
|
The purpose of this routine is find free space that will get the file out of the
|
|
way so that the rest of the volume can be defragmented. It is not always clear
|
|
how one should accomplish this, however, so the routine gathers the data in different
|
|
ways: toward the front of the partition, toward the back of the partition, or just
|
|
using the largest available free extents.
|
|
|
|
|
|
INPUT + OUTPUT:
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
GLOBALS:
|
|
IN OUT Various VolData fields.
|
|
Allocated and initialized in this routine:
|
|
pVolData->hFreeExtents = free space extent list,
|
|
pVolData->FreeExtents = number of free space extents.
|
|
Updated in this routine:
|
|
VolData.Pass = NEXT_FILE if return=false
|
|
VolData.Pass = NEXT_ALGO_STEP if return=true
|
|
|
|
RETURN:
|
|
TRUE - Success
|
|
FALSE - Failure
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
BOOL
|
|
FindLastFreeSpaceChunks(
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
//the next item is static so it can be used to ping-pong the
|
|
//selection of the sort algorithm. Just didn't seem worth
|
|
//it to add it to Voldata right now.
|
|
BOOL bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
LONGLONG FirstLcn = VolData.StartingLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG LastLcn = VolData.DestEndLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG RunLength = VolData.NumberOfClusters;
|
|
EXTENT_LIST* pExtentList = NULL;
|
|
LONGLONG FreeExtent = 0;
|
|
TCHAR cString[500];
|
|
LONGLONG SearchStartLcn = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG FreeStartLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG FreeCount;
|
|
LONG iii,jjj;
|
|
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindLastFreeSpaceChunks"), -1, NULL);
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Preset clusters found to none in case not enough are found
|
|
VolData.Status = NEXT_ALGO_STEP;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = 0;
|
|
|
|
__try {
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Lock the volume bitmap, and get a pointer to it
|
|
VOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER *pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
if (pVolumeBitmap == (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) NULL){
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//get a pointer that points to the bitmap part of the bitmap
|
|
//(past the header)
|
|
ULONG *pBitmap = (PULONG)&pVolumeBitmap->Buffer;
|
|
|
|
//estimate the extent list entries needed to hold the file's new extent list
|
|
//(Note, this is purely speculative jlj 15Apr99)
|
|
if(VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS) {
|
|
|
|
VolData.FreeExtents = 2 * (VolData.NumberOfClusters / 16);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
VolData.FreeExtents = VolData.NumberOfClusters;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// limit the estimate to 2000 extents (at least for now)
|
|
//(Note, this is purely speculative jlj 15Apr99)
|
|
if (VolData.FreeExtents > 2000) {
|
|
VolData.FreeExtents = 2000;
|
|
}
|
|
//John Joesph change not approved yet
|
|
//VolData.FreeExtents = VolData.currentnumberoffragments -1.
|
|
//if VolData.FreeExtents == 0 do something
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Allocate a buffer for the free space extent list
|
|
if (!AllocateMemory((DWORD)(VolData.FreeExtents * sizeof(EXTENT_LIST)), &VolData.hFreeExtents, (void**)&pExtentList)){
|
|
VolData.Status = NEXT_FILE;
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This section of code scans the free space bitmap and finds the largest
|
|
// chunks, but no more than VolData.FreeExtents chunks
|
|
// This code basically loops through the free space, gathering
|
|
// the statistics for each fragment of free space, starting with
|
|
// cluster zero
|
|
SearchStartLcn = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (SearchStartLcn != -1) {
|
|
|
|
// go get a the next chunk of free space
|
|
FindFreeExtent((PULONG) pBitmap, // pointer to the volume bitmap gotten from locking
|
|
VolData.TotalClusters, // end of range
|
|
&SearchStartLcn, // where to start
|
|
&FreeStartLcn, // where the free block starts
|
|
&FreeCount); // how big the block is (zero if done)
|
|
|
|
//a return value of zero means the end of the partition has
|
|
//been hit, so if we hit the end of the partition, stop the
|
|
//loop.
|
|
if (FreeCount == 0) {
|
|
SearchStartLcn = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
//if there's space in the array, just insert it into the array
|
|
if (FreeExtent< (VolData.FreeExtents-1)) {
|
|
//0.0E00 Add this extent to the free space extent list
|
|
pExtentList[FreeExtent].StartingLcn = FreeStartLcn;
|
|
pExtentList[FreeExtent].ClusterCount = FreeCount;
|
|
FreeExtent++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// replace the current min with a bigger min
|
|
UINT uMinIndex = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG llMinClusterCount = 99999;
|
|
for (iii=0; iii<FreeExtent; iii++) {
|
|
if (pExtentList[iii].ClusterCount < llMinClusterCount) {
|
|
uMinIndex = iii;
|
|
llMinClusterCount = pExtentList[iii].ClusterCount;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (FreeCount > llMinClusterCount){
|
|
pExtentList[iii].StartingLcn = FreeStartLcn;
|
|
pExtentList[iii].ClusterCount = FreeCount;
|
|
}
|
|
} //end else (i.e. FoundCount != 0)
|
|
} // end while searchstartlcn != -1
|
|
|
|
// add up the clusters found
|
|
LONGLONG FoundClusterCount = 0;
|
|
for (iii=0; iii<FreeExtent; iii++) {
|
|
FoundClusterCount = FoundClusterCount + pExtentList[iii].ClusterCount;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// not enough room to hold the file
|
|
if (FoundClusterCount < VolData.NumberOfClusters) {
|
|
Message(TEXT("FLFSC:Couldn't find enough free space for this file"), -1, NULL);
|
|
VolData.Status = NEXT_FILE;
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (FreeExtent <= 1) {
|
|
Message(TEXT("FLFSC: NO FREE SPACE CHUNKS FOUND ON THIS VOLUME!!!"), -1, NULL);
|
|
VolData.Status = NEXT_FILE;
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//sort from big to small
|
|
EXTENT_LIST tmpExtentList;
|
|
BOOL bSwitched = TRUE;
|
|
for (iii=0; iii<(FreeExtent-1) && bSwitched; iii++) {
|
|
bSwitched = FALSE;
|
|
for (jjj=0; jjj<(FreeExtent-1); jjj++) {
|
|
if (pExtentList[jjj].ClusterCount < pExtentList[jjj+1].ClusterCount) {
|
|
tmpExtentList = pExtentList[jjj];
|
|
pExtentList[jjj] = pExtentList[jjj+1];
|
|
pExtentList[jjj+1] = tmpExtentList;
|
|
bSwitched = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 If we found extents larger than the minimum we may have less extents than expected
|
|
VolData.FreeExtents = FreeExtent-1;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Reallocate the free space entent list
|
|
if (!AllocateMemory((DWORD)(VolData.FreeExtents * sizeof(EXTENT_LIST)), &VolData.hFreeExtents, (void**)&pExtentList)){
|
|
bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wsprintf(cString,TEXT("FLFSC: Found 0x%lX free extents for 0x%lX Clusters"),
|
|
(ULONG)VolData.FreeExtents, (ULONG)FoundClusterCount);
|
|
Message(cString, -1, NULL);
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Flag that we were successful
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = pExtentList->StartingLcn;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = FoundClusterCount;
|
|
|
|
bRetStatus = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__finally {
|
|
if (VolData.hVolumeBitmap) {
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
}
|
|
if (VolData.hFreeExtents) {
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hFreeExtents);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bRetStatus;
|
|
}
|
|
/*****************************************************************************************************************
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT© 2001 Microsoft Corporation and Executive Software International, Inc.
|
|
|
|
REVISION HISTORY:
|
|
0.0E00 - 26 February 1996 - Chuck Tingley - created
|
|
1.0E00 - 24 April 1997 - Zack Gainsforth - Reworked module for Dfrg engine.
|
|
|
|
ROUTINE DESCRIPTION:
|
|
Partial defrag code.
|
|
There is no contiguous run of free space on the volume long enough to hold the entire file.
|
|
So we gonna move the file anyaway and in such a way that we hope will increase our chances
|
|
to defragment the drive. We gonna take the square root of the number of clusters in the file.
|
|
Then we look for that many runs (or less) of that many free clusters per run (or more).
|
|
This routine finds this set of free cluster runs and builds an extent list to describe the set.
|
|
Then Another routine is called to move the file into these free space extents.
|
|
Since the purpose here is to get this file out of the way so the rest of the volume can be
|
|
defragmented, the search is done from the end of the volume backward.
|
|
pVolData->hFreeExtents = free space extent list, pVolData->FreeExtents = number of free space extents.
|
|
|
|
INPUT + OUTPUT:
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
GLOBALS:
|
|
IN OUT Various VolData fields.
|
|
|
|
RETURN:
|
|
TRUE - Success
|
|
FALSE - Failure
|
|
*/
|
|
/*
|
|
BOOL
|
|
FindLastFreeSpaceChunks(
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOL bRetStatus = TRUE;
|
|
VOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER* pVolumeBitmap = NULL;
|
|
ULONG* pBitmap = NULL;
|
|
LONGLONG FirstLcn = VolData.StartingLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG LastLcn = VolData.DestEndLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG Lcn;
|
|
LONGLONG StartingLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG ClusterCount;
|
|
LONGLONG RunLength = VolData.NumberOfClusters;
|
|
EXTENT_LIST* pExtentList = NULL;
|
|
LONGLONG ExtentLength;
|
|
LONGLONG FreeExtent = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG Extent;
|
|
LONGLONG LastStartingLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG LastClusterCount;
|
|
LONGLONG FoundClusterCount = 0;
|
|
TCHAR cString[500];
|
|
|
|
Message(TEXT("FindLastFreeSpaceChunks"), -1, NULL);
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Preset clusters found to none in case not enough are found
|
|
VolData.Status = NEXT_ALGO_STEP;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = 0;
|
|
|
|
__try {
|
|
|
|
#ifndef OFFLINEDK
|
|
//0.0E00 Round file's total cluster size up to the nearest 16.
|
|
if((VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS) && ((RunLength & 0x0F) != 0)) {
|
|
RunLength = (RunLength & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0) + 0x10;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
//0.0E00 Use the square root of the file's cluster count for number of extents and size of each extent
|
|
ExtentLength = (LONGLONG)sqrt((double)RunLength);
|
|
|
|
#ifndef OFFLINEDK
|
|
//0.0E00 Round cluster length of extents up to the nearest 16.
|
|
if((VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS) && ((ExtentLength & 0x0F) != 0)) {
|
|
ExtentLength = (ExtentLength & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0) + 0x10;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
//0.0E00 Number of extents = total clusters / minimum extent length
|
|
if (ExtentLength == 0){
|
|
bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VolData.FreeExtents = (VolData.NumberOfClusters / ExtentLength) + ((VolData.NumberOfClusters % ExtentLength) ? 1 : 0);
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Allocate a buffer for the free space extent list
|
|
if (!AllocateMemory((DWORD)(VolData.FreeExtents * sizeof(EXTENT_LIST)), &VolData.hFreeExtents, (void**)&pExtentList)){
|
|
bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Lock the volume bitmap
|
|
pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
if (pVolumeBitmap == (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) NULL){
|
|
bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pBitmap = (PULONG)&pVolumeBitmap->Buffer;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Find the set of the last free space extents of minimum size to hold the file
|
|
for(FoundClusterCount = 0, FreeExtent = 0;
|
|
FoundClusterCount < RunLength;
|
|
FoundClusterCount += LastClusterCount, FreeExtent ++) {
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Find the last extent that is long enough and not in the list yet
|
|
for(LastClusterCount = 0, Lcn = FirstLcn; Lcn < LastLcn; ) {
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Find the next extent
|
|
FindFreeExtent(pBitmap, LastLcn, &Lcn, &StartingLcn, &ClusterCount);
|
|
|
|
if(ClusterCount == 0) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 If this extent is long enough...
|
|
if(ClusterCount >= ExtentLength) {
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 ...And not already in the list...
|
|
for(Extent = 0;
|
|
(Extent < FreeExtent) &&
|
|
(pExtentList[Extent].StartingLcn != StartingLcn);
|
|
Extent ++)
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 ...Remember it
|
|
if(Extent >= FreeExtent) {
|
|
LastStartingLcn = StartingLcn;
|
|
LastClusterCount = ClusterCount;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(LastClusterCount == 0) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef OFFLINEDK
|
|
//0.0E00 Round this extent's length down to the nearest 16.
|
|
if(VolData.FileSystem == FS_NTFS) {
|
|
LastClusterCount = LastClusterCount & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
//0.0E00 Add this extent to the free space extent list
|
|
pExtentList[FreeExtent].StartingLcn = LastStartingLcn;
|
|
pExtentList[FreeExtent].ClusterCount = LastClusterCount;
|
|
}
|
|
//0.0E00 If we found extents larger than the minimum we may have less extents than expected
|
|
if(FreeExtent < VolData.FreeExtents) {
|
|
VolData.FreeExtents = FreeExtent;
|
|
|
|
if(VolData.FreeExtents == 0){
|
|
|
|
wsprintf(cString,TEXT("0x%lX free extents found for 0x%lX Clusters"), (ULONG)VolData.FreeExtents, (ULONG)RunLength);
|
|
Message(cString, -1, NULL);
|
|
|
|
VolData.Status = NEXT_FILE;
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Reallocate the free space entent list
|
|
if (!AllocateMemory((DWORD)(VolData.FreeExtents * sizeof(EXTENT_LIST)), &VolData.hFreeExtents, (void**)&pExtentList)){
|
|
bRetStatus = FALSE;
|
|
EH_ASSERT(FALSE);
|
|
__leave;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
wsprintf(cString,TEXT("Found 0x%lX free extents for 0x%lX Clusters"), (ULONG)VolData.FreeExtents, (ULONG)RunLength);
|
|
Message(cString, -1, NULL);
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Flag that we were successful
|
|
VolData.FoundLcn = pExtentList->StartingLcn;
|
|
VolData.FoundLen = FoundClusterCount;
|
|
bRetStatus = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__finally {
|
|
if (VolData.hVolumeBitmap) {
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
}
|
|
if (VolData.hFreeExtents) {
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hFreeExtents);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bRetStatus;
|
|
}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*****************************************************************************************************************
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT© 2001 Microsoft Corporation and Executive Software International, Inc.
|
|
|
|
ROUTINE DESCRIPTION:
|
|
Counts the number of free spaces in the bitmap, and calculates stats about the free spaces.
|
|
|
|
INPUT + OUTPUT:
|
|
|
|
GLOBALS:
|
|
LONGLONG NumFreeSpaces; //The number of free spaces on the volume.
|
|
LONGLONG SmallestFreeSpaceClusters; //The size of the smallest free space in clusters.
|
|
LONGLONG LargestFreeSpaceClusters; //The size of the largest free space in clusters.
|
|
LONGLONG AveFreeSpaceClusters; //The average size of the free spaces in clusters.
|
|
|
|
RETURN:
|
|
TRUE - Success
|
|
FALSE - Failure
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
BOOL
|
|
CountFreeSpaces(
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
PULONG pBitmap;
|
|
LONGLONG LastLcn = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG Lcn = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG StartingLcn = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG ClusterCount = 0;
|
|
VOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER* pVolumeBitmap = NULL;
|
|
|
|
//Initialize the VolData fields.
|
|
VolData.NumFreeSpaces = 0;
|
|
VolData.SmallestFreeSpaceClusters = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
|
|
VolData.LargestFreeSpaceClusters = 0;
|
|
VolData.AveFreeSpaceClusters = 0;
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Lock the volume bitmap
|
|
pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
EF_ASSERT(pVolumeBitmap);
|
|
|
|
//Get a pointer to the bitmap.
|
|
pBitmap = (PULONG)&pVolumeBitmap->Buffer;
|
|
|
|
//Get the length of the bitmap.
|
|
LastLcn = VolData.TotalClusters;
|
|
|
|
//This loop will cycle until the end of the volume.
|
|
do{
|
|
//Find the next extent
|
|
FindFreeExtent(pBitmap, LastLcn, &Lcn, &StartingLcn, &ClusterCount);
|
|
|
|
//Check to make sure a free space was found.
|
|
if(ClusterCount == 0) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//Note the running total of free space extents.
|
|
VolData.NumFreeSpaces++;
|
|
|
|
//Keep track of the smallest free space extent.
|
|
if(VolData.SmallestFreeSpaceClusters > ClusterCount){
|
|
VolData.SmallestFreeSpaceClusters = ClusterCount;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//Keep track of the largest free space extent.
|
|
if(VolData.LargestFreeSpaceClusters < ClusterCount){
|
|
VolData.LargestFreeSpaceClusters = ClusterCount;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//Reset StartingLcn to point to the next position to check from.
|
|
StartingLcn += ClusterCount;
|
|
|
|
//Reset ClusterCount.
|
|
ClusterCount = 0;
|
|
|
|
}while(StartingLcn < VolData.TotalClusters);
|
|
|
|
//Calculate the average free space extent size.
|
|
if(VolData.NumFreeSpaces){
|
|
VolData.AveFreeSpaceClusters = (VolData.TotalClusters - VolData.UsedClusters) / VolData.NumFreeSpaces;
|
|
}
|
|
else{
|
|
VolData.AveFreeSpaceClusters = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*****************************************************************************************************************
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT© 2001 Microsoft Corporation and Executive Software International, Inc.
|
|
|
|
ROUTINE DESCRIPTION:
|
|
Examines the freespace map of the volume and does statistical breakdown on it for
|
|
debugging purposes.
|
|
|
|
29Apr99 - Also summarizes "truly usable freespace" so that user can be informed if
|
|
volume is getting too full for defragmentation.
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT:
|
|
LONGLONG * llUsableFreeClusters - clusters that are actually usable
|
|
|
|
RETURN:
|
|
TRUE - Success
|
|
FALSE - Failure
|
|
*/
|
|
BOOL
|
|
DetermineUsableFreespace(
|
|
LONGLONG *llUsableFreeClusters
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
const MAX_BUCKET = 16;
|
|
struct {
|
|
UINT uLowerBound;
|
|
UINT uUpperBound;
|
|
LONGLONG llFragCount;
|
|
LONGLONG llTotalFragSize;
|
|
} freeBuckets[MAX_BUCKET] = {0};
|
|
|
|
LONGLONG llPercentOfFreeFragments;
|
|
LONGLONG llPercentOfFreeSpace;
|
|
LONGLONG llTotalFreeClusters = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG llTotalFreeFragments = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG SearchStartLcn = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG FreeStartLcn;
|
|
LONGLONG FreeCount;
|
|
TCHAR cOutline[1024];
|
|
TCHAR cTemp[20];
|
|
UINT iBucket;
|
|
|
|
LONGLONG llSumTotalFreeClusters = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG llSumUsableFreeClusters = 0;
|
|
LONGLONG llSumUnusableFreeClusters = 0;
|
|
|
|
Trace(log, " ");
|
|
Trace(log, "Start: Determine UsableFreeSpace");
|
|
|
|
//clear return
|
|
*llUsableFreeClusters = 0;
|
|
|
|
//1.0E00 Load the volume bitmap. (MFT-excluded)
|
|
EF(MarkMFTUnavailable());
|
|
|
|
//0.0E00 Lock and grab a pointer to the volume bitmap
|
|
PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER pVolumeBitmap = (PVOLUME_BITMAP_BUFFER) GlobalLock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
EF(pVolumeBitmap);
|
|
|
|
//set up the first bucket's bounds
|
|
freeBuckets[0].uLowerBound = 0;
|
|
freeBuckets[0].uUpperBound = 2;
|
|
|
|
//then fill in the parameters for the remainder of the buckets
|
|
for (iBucket=1; iBucket<MAX_BUCKET; iBucket++) {
|
|
//ensure the low bound of the bucket is the last bucket's high side plus one
|
|
freeBuckets[iBucket].uLowerBound = freeBuckets[iBucket-1].uUpperBound + 1;
|
|
//make the high bound of the bucket 2x the last bucket's high bound
|
|
freeBuckets[iBucket].uUpperBound = freeBuckets[iBucket-1].uUpperBound * 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//last bucket dump headers
|
|
Trace(log, " last bucket detail:");
|
|
Trace(log, " LCN LEN");
|
|
Trace(log, " -------- --------");
|
|
|
|
//this is just a copy of the loop that "prints the freespace clusters"
|
|
//above. Basically, it just loops through the free space, gathering
|
|
//the statistics for each fragment of free space, starting with cluster zero
|
|
SearchStartLcn = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (SearchStartLcn != -1) {
|
|
|
|
// go get a the next chunk of free space
|
|
FindFreeExtent((PULONG) pVolumeBitmap->Buffer, // pointer to the volume bitmap gotten from locking
|
|
VolData.TotalClusters, // end of range
|
|
&SearchStartLcn, // where to start
|
|
&FreeStartLcn, // where the free block starts
|
|
&FreeCount); // how big the block is (zero if done)
|
|
|
|
llSumTotalFreeClusters += FreeCount;
|
|
llSumUsableFreeClusters += FreeCount;
|
|
|
|
//a return value of zero means the end of the bitmap has
|
|
//been hit, so if we hit the end of the bitmap, stop the
|
|
//loop.
|
|
if (FreeCount == 0) {
|
|
SearchStartLcn = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else { //we got a value, so do the statistics on it.
|
|
|
|
*llUsableFreeClusters += FreeCount;
|
|
|
|
//see if the free space fragment fits in a bucket
|
|
//(I guess this could have been done with a binary search
|
|
//method, but why bother for 16 items?)
|
|
BOOL bFoundTheBucket = FALSE;
|
|
for (iBucket=0; iBucket < MAX_BUCKET && !bFoundTheBucket; iBucket++) {
|
|
if (FreeCount >= freeBuckets[iBucket].uLowerBound &&
|
|
FreeCount <= freeBuckets[iBucket].uUpperBound) {
|
|
|
|
//if it fits in this bucket:
|
|
//(a) increment the fragment count for this bucket
|
|
freeBuckets[iBucket].llFragCount++;
|
|
//(b) add up the size of the fragments in this bucket
|
|
freeBuckets[iBucket].llTotalFragSize += FreeCount;
|
|
//(c) add it into the total free space count
|
|
llTotalFreeClusters += FreeCount;
|
|
//(d) and count it on the total fragment count
|
|
llTotalFreeFragments++;
|
|
|
|
//then set the flag saying the buck for this
|
|
//free space was found. (the loop will then end)
|
|
bFoundTheBucket = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//if we got here and it didn't fit in a bucket, just put it
|
|
//in the last bucket
|
|
if (!bFoundTheBucket) {
|
|
iBucket = MAX_BUCKET - 1;
|
|
freeBuckets[iBucket].llFragCount++;
|
|
freeBuckets[iBucket].llTotalFragSize += FreeCount;
|
|
llTotalFreeClusters += FreeCount;
|
|
llTotalFreeFragments++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//dump the last bucket
|
|
if (iBucket == MAX_BUCKET - 1) {
|
|
Trace(log, " %8lu %8lu", (ULONG) FreeStartLcn, (ULONG) FreeCount);
|
|
}
|
|
} //end else (i.e. FoundCount != 0)
|
|
} // end while searchstartlcn != -1
|
|
|
|
//last bucket dump footers
|
|
Trace(log, " -------- --------", -1, NULL);
|
|
Trace(log, " total: %8lu", (ULONG) freeBuckets[MAX_BUCKET - 1].llTotalFragSize);
|
|
|
|
//ensure no division by zero
|
|
if (llTotalFreeClusters == 0) llTotalFreeClusters = 1;
|
|
if (llTotalFreeFragments == 0) llTotalFreeFragments = 1;
|
|
|
|
//print the statistics header
|
|
Trace(log, " ");
|
|
Trace(log, " Occurs x Totalled %% of %% of ");
|
|
Trace(log, " Freespace of sizes times clusters Fragments Free Space ");
|
|
Trace(log, " ------------------ -------- --------- --------- ----------- ");
|
|
|
|
//dump the data
|
|
for (iBucket = 0; iBucket<MAX_BUCKET; iBucket++) {
|
|
|
|
//compute the percentage this bucket is of the free fragments
|
|
llPercentOfFreeFragments = (1000000 * freeBuckets[iBucket].llFragCount) / llTotalFreeFragments;
|
|
//compute the percentage this bucket is of the free clusters
|
|
llPercentOfFreeSpace = (1000000 * freeBuckets[iBucket].llTotalFragSize) / llTotalFreeClusters;
|
|
|
|
//special case; if the bucket is the last one, just say "maximum" instead of the
|
|
//value as the upper bound, since that's how the code above works
|
|
if (iBucket == (MAX_BUCKET - 1)) {
|
|
wsprintf (cTemp, TEXT(" maximum"));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
wsprintf (cTemp, TEXT("%8lu"), (ULONG)freeBuckets[iBucket].uUpperBound);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//now we can print the detail line; note the quad percent signs, this
|
|
//is what we need in the boot-time code; it may not be needed elsewhere
|
|
Trace(log, " %8lu-%8s %8lu %8lu %3ld.%04ld%% %3ld.%04ld%% ",
|
|
(ULONG) freeBuckets[iBucket].uLowerBound,
|
|
cTemp,
|
|
(ULONG) freeBuckets[iBucket].llFragCount,
|
|
(ULONG) freeBuckets[iBucket].llTotalFragSize,
|
|
(LONG) llPercentOfFreeFragments/10000,
|
|
(LONG) llPercentOfFreeFragments%10000,
|
|
(LONG) llPercentOfFreeSpace/10000,
|
|
(LONG) llPercentOfFreeSpace%10000);
|
|
} //end the loop (iBucket=0->MAX_BUCKET-1)
|
|
|
|
// print some summary data
|
|
Trace(log, " ------------------ -------- --------- --------- -----------");
|
|
|
|
//such as the total clusters and fragments; this is a bit redundant, but if
|
|
//it's all printed, some self-consistency checks can be done (and bugs located)
|
|
Trace(log, " Totals: %8lu %8lu ",
|
|
(ULONG) llTotalFreeFragments,
|
|
(ULONG)llTotalFreeClusters);
|
|
//compute the percentage this bucket is of the free fragments
|
|
LONGLONG llUsableFreePercent = 100;
|
|
if (VolData.TotalClusters != 0) {
|
|
llUsableFreePercent = (1000000 * *llUsableFreeClusters) / VolData.TotalClusters;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//additionally, report the free space truly usable by the defragmenter
|
|
Trace(log, " ");
|
|
Trace(log, " Usable free space: %8lu clusters (%3ld.%04ld%% of volume space)",
|
|
(ULONG) *llUsableFreeClusters,
|
|
(LONG) llUsableFreePercent / 10000,
|
|
(LONG) llUsableFreePercent % 10000);
|
|
|
|
LONGLONG llCalcFreeClusters;
|
|
LONGLONG llCalcFreePercent = 100;
|
|
|
|
Trace(log, " Sum usable free space: %I64d clusters", llSumUsableFreeClusters);
|
|
Trace(log, " Sum unusable free space: %I64d clusters", llSumUnusableFreeClusters);
|
|
Trace(log, " Sum total free space: %I64d clusters", llSumTotalFreeClusters);
|
|
Trace(log, " ");
|
|
Trace(log, " Total free space: %I64d clusters", VolData.TotalClusters - VolData.UsedClusters);
|
|
Trace(log, " - MFT zone: %I64d clusters", VolData.MftZoneEnd - VolData.MftZoneStart);
|
|
Trace(log, " - sum unusable free space: %I64d clusters", llSumUnusableFreeClusters);
|
|
|
|
llCalcFreeClusters = VolData.TotalClusters - VolData.UsedClusters -
|
|
(VolData.MftZoneEnd - VolData.MftZoneStart) - llSumUnusableFreeClusters;
|
|
if (VolData.TotalClusters != 0) {
|
|
llCalcFreePercent = (1000000 * llCalcFreeClusters) / VolData.TotalClusters;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Trace(log, " = Usable free space: %I64d clusters (%3ld.%02ld%%)",
|
|
llCalcFreeClusters, (LONG) llCalcFreePercent / 10000, (LONG) llCalcFreePercent % 10000);
|
|
Trace(log, " ");
|
|
|
|
assert(llSumTotalFreeClusters == llSumUsableFreeClusters + llSumUnusableFreeClusters);
|
|
assert(llSumUsableFreeClusters == *llUsableFreeClusters);
|
|
|
|
if(VolData.hVolumeBitmap) {
|
|
GlobalUnlock(VolData.hVolumeBitmap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Trace(log, "End: Determine UsableFreeSpace");
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|