Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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title "Irql Processing"
;++
;
; Copyright (c) 1989 Microsoft Corporation
;
; Module Name:
;
; ixirql.asm
;
; Abstract:
;
; This module implements the code necessary to raise and lower i386
; Irql and dispatch software interrupts with the 8259 PIC.
;
; Author:
;
; Shie-Lin Tzong (shielint) 8-Jan-1990
;
; Environment:
;
; Kernel mode only.
;
; Revision History:
;
; John Vert (jvert) 27-Nov-1991
; Moved from kernel into HAL
;
;--
.586p
.xlist
include hal386.inc
include callconv.inc ; calling convention macros
include i386\ix8259.inc
include i386\kimacro.inc
include mac386.inc
.list
EXTRNP _KeBugCheckEx,5,IMPORT
EXTRNP _KeSetEventBoostPriority, 2, IMPORT
EXTRNP _KeWaitForSingleObject,5, IMPORT
extrn _HalpApcInterrupt:near
extrn _HalpDispatchInterrupt:near
extrn _KiUnexpectedInterrupt:near
extrn _HalpBusType:DWORD
extrn _HalpApcInterrupt2ndEntry:NEAR
extrn _HalpDispatchInterrupt2ndEntry:NEAR
ifdef NT_UP
LOCK_ADD equ add
LOCK_DEC equ dec
else
LOCK_ADD equ lock add
LOCK_DEC equ lock dec
endif
;
; Initialization control words equates for the PICs
;
ICW1_ICW4_NEEDED equ 01H
ICW1_CASCADE equ 00H
ICW1_INTERVAL8 equ 00H
ICW1_LEVEL_TRIG equ 08H
ICW1_EDGE_TRIG equ 00H
ICW1_ICW equ 10H
ICW4_8086_MODE equ 001H
ICW4_NORM_EOI equ 000H
ICW4_NON_BUF_MODE equ 000H
ICW4_SPEC_FULLY_NESTED equ 010H
ICW4_NOT_SPEC_FULLY_NESTED equ 000H
OCW2_NON_SPECIFIC_EOI equ 020H
OCW2_SPECIFIC_EOI equ 060H
OCW2_SET_PRIORITY equ 0c0H
PIC_SLAVE_IRQ equ 2
PIC1_BASE equ 30H
PIC2_BASE equ 38H
;
; Interrupt flag bit maks for EFLAGS
;
EFLAGS_IF equ 200H
EFLAGS_SHIFT equ 9
_DATA SEGMENT DWORD PUBLIC 'DATA'
;
; PICsInitializationString - Master PIC initialization command string
;
PS2PICsInitializationString dw PIC1_PORT0
;
; Master PIC initialization command
;
db ICW1_ICW + ICW1_LEVEL_TRIG + ICW1_INTERVAL8 +\
ICW1_CASCADE + ICW1_ICW4_NEEDED
db PIC1_BASE
db 1 SHL PIC_SLAVE_IRQ
db ICW4_NOT_SPEC_FULLY_NESTED + \
ICW4_NON_BUF_MODE + \
ICW4_NORM_EOI + \
ICW4_8086_MODE
;
; Slave PIC initialization command strings
;
dw PIC2_PORT0
db ICW1_ICW + ICW1_LEVEL_TRIG + ICW1_INTERVAL8 +\
ICW1_CASCADE + ICW1_ICW4_NEEDED
db PIC2_BASE
db PIC_SLAVE_IRQ
db ICW4_NOT_SPEC_FULLY_NESTED + \
ICW4_NON_BUF_MODE + \
ICW4_NORM_EOI + \
ICW4_8086_MODE
dw 0 ; end of string
PICsInitializationString dw PIC1_PORT0
;
; Master PIC initialization command
;
db ICW1_ICW + ICW1_EDGE_TRIG + ICW1_INTERVAL8 +\
ICW1_CASCADE + ICW1_ICW4_NEEDED
db PIC1_BASE
db 1 SHL PIC_SLAVE_IRQ
db ICW4_NOT_SPEC_FULLY_NESTED + \
ICW4_NON_BUF_MODE + \
ICW4_NORM_EOI + \
ICW4_8086_MODE
; Slave PIC initialization command strings
;
dw PIC2_PORT0
db ICW1_ICW + ICW1_EDGE_TRIG + ICW1_INTERVAL8 +\
ICW1_CASCADE + ICW1_ICW4_NEEDED
db PIC2_BASE
db PIC_SLAVE_IRQ
db ICW4_NOT_SPEC_FULLY_NESTED + \
ICW4_NON_BUF_MODE + \
ICW4_NORM_EOI + \
ICW4_8086_MODE
dw 0 ; end of string
align 4
public KiI8259MaskTable
KiI8259MaskTable label dword
dd 00000000000000000000000000000000B ; irql 0
dd 00000000000000000000000000000000B ; irql 1
dd 00000000000000000000000000000000B ; irql 2
dd 00000000000000000000000000000000B ; irql 3
dd 11111111100000000000000000000000B ; irql 4
dd 11111111110000000000000000000000B ; irql 5
dd 11111111111000000000000000000000B ; irql 6
dd 11111111111100000000000000000000B ; irql 7
dd 11111111111110000000000000000000B ; irql 8
dd 11111111111111000000000000000000B ; irql 9
dd 11111111111111100000000000000000B ; irql 10
dd 11111111111111110000000000000000B ; irql 11
dd 11111111111111111000000000000000B ; irql 12
dd 11111111111111111100000000000000B ; irql 13
dd 11111111111111111110000000000000B ; irql 14
dd 11111111111111111111000000000000B ; irql 15
dd 11111111111111111111100000000000B ; irql 16
dd 11111111111111111111110000000000B ; irql 17
dd 11111111111111111111111000000000B ; irql 18
dd 11111111111111111111111000000000B ; irql 19
dd 11111111111111111111111010000000B ; irql 20
dd 11111111111111111111111011000000B ; irql 21
dd 11111111111111111111111011100000B ; irql 22
dd 11111111111111111111111011110000B ; irql 23
dd 11111111111111111111111011111000B ; irql 24
dd 11111111111111111111111011111000B ; irql 25
dd 11111111111111111111111011111010B ; irql 26
dd 11111111111111111111111111111010B ; irql 27
dd 11111111111111111111111111111011B ; irql 28
dd 11111111111111111111111111111011B ; irql 29
dd 11111111111111111111111111111011B ; irql 30
dd 11111111111111111111111111111011B ; irql 31
align 4
;
; The following tables define the addresses of software interrupt routers
;
;
; Use this table if there is NO machine state frame on stack already
;
public SWInterruptHandlerTable
SWInterruptHandlerTable label dword
dd offset FLAT:_KiUnexpectedInterrupt ; irql 0
dd offset FLAT:_HalpApcInterrupt ; irql 1
dd offset FLAT:_HalpDispatchInterrupt ; irql 2
;
; Use this table if there is a machine state frame on stack already
;
public SWInterruptHandlerTable2
SWInterruptHandlerTable2 label dword
dd offset FLAT:_KiUnexpectedInterrupt ; irql 0
dd offset FLAT:_HalpApcInterrupt2ndEntry ; irql 1
dd offset FLAT:_HalpDispatchInterrupt2ndEntry ; irql 2
;
; The following table picks up the highest pending software irq level
; from software irr
;
public SWInterruptLookUpTable
SWInterruptLookUpTable label byte
db 0 ; SWIRR=0, so highest pending SW irql= 0
db 0 ; SWIRR=1, so highest pending SW irql= 0
db 1 ; SWIRR=2, so highest pending SW irql= 1
db 1 ; SWIRR=3, so highest pending SW irql= 1
db 2 ; SWIRR=4, so highest pending SW irql= 2
db 2 ; SWIRR=5, so highest pending SW irql= 2
db 2 ; SWIRR=6, so highest pending SW irql= 2
db 2 ; SWIRR=7, so highest pending SW irql= 2
_DATA ENDS
_TEXT SEGMENT PARA PUBLIC 'CODE'
ASSUME DS:FLAT, ES:FLAT, SS:FLAT, FS:NOTHING, GS:NOTHING
PAGE
subttl "Raise Irql"
;++
;
; KIRQL
; FASTCALL
; KfRaiseIrql (
; IN KIRQL NewIrql
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine is used to raise IRQL to the specified value.
; Also, a mask will be used to mask off all the lower lever 8259
; interrupts.
;
; Arguments:
;
; (cl) = NewIrql - the new irql to be raised to
;
; Return Value:
;
; OldIrql - the addr of a variable which old irql should be stored
;
;--
cPublicFastCall KfRaiseIrql,1
cPublicFpo 0,0
xor eax, eax ; avoid partial stall
mov al, PCR[PcIrql] ; get current irql
movzx ecx, cl ; 32bit extend NewIrql
if DBG
cmp al,cl ; old > new?
ja short Kri99 ; raising to a lower IRQL is BAD
endif
cmp cl,DISPATCH_LEVEL ; software level?
jbe short kri10 ; Skip setting 8259 masks
mov edx, eax ; Save OldIrql
pushfd
cli ; disable interrupt
mov PCR[PcIrql], cl ; set the new irql
mov eax, KiI8259MaskTable[ecx*4]; get pic masks for the new irql
or eax, PCR[PcIDR] ; mask irqs which are disabled
SET_8259_MASK ; set 8259 masks
popfd
mov eax, edx ; (al) = OldIrql
fstRET KfRaiseIrql
align 4
kri10:
;
; Note it is very important that we set the old irql AFTER we raised to
; the new irql. Otherwise, if there is an interrupt comes in between and
; the OldIrql is not a local variable, the caller will get wrong OldIrql.
; The bottom line is the raising irql and returning old irql has to be
; atomic to the caller.
;
mov PCR[PcIrql], cl
fstRET KfRaiseIrql
if DBG
Kri99: movzx eax, al
mov byte ptr PCR[PcIrql],0 ; avoid recursive error
stdCall _KeBugCheckEx,<IRQL_NOT_GREATER_OR_EQUAL,eax,ecx,0,9>
; never returns (but need the following for the debugger)
fstRET KfRaiseIrql
endif
fstENDP KfRaiseIrql
;++
;
; VOID
; KIRQL
; KeRaiseIrqlToDpcLevel (
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine is used to raise IRQL to DPC level.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Return Value:
;
; OldIrql - the addr of a variable which old irql should be stored
;
;--
cPublicProc _KeRaiseIrqlToDpcLevel,0
cPublicFpo 0, 0
xor eax, eax ; avoid partial stall
mov al, PCR[PcIrql] ; (al) = Old Irql
mov byte ptr PCR[PcIrql], DISPATCH_LEVEL ; set new irql
ifdef IRQL_METRICS
inc HalRaiseIrqlCount
endif
if DBG
cmp al, DISPATCH_LEVEL ; old > new?
ja short Krid99 ; yes, go bugcheck
endif
stdRET _KeRaiseIrqlToDpcLevel
if DBG
cPublicFpo 0,1
Krid99: movzx eax, al
stdCall _KeBugCheckEx,<IRQL_NOT_GREATER_OR_EQUAL,eax,DISPATCH_LEVEL,0,1>
; never returns (but need the following for the debugger)
stdRET _KeRaiseIrqlToDpcLevel
endif
stdENDP _KeRaiseIrqlToDpcLevel
;++
;
; VOID
; KIRQL
; KeRaiseIrqlToSynchLevel (
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine is used to raise IRQL to SYNC level.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Return Value:
;
; OldIrql - the addr of a variable which old irql should be stored
;
;--
cPublicProc _KeRaiseIrqlToSynchLevel,0
cPublicFpo 0, 0
pushfd
cli ; disable interrupt
mov eax, KiI8259MaskTable[SYNCH_LEVEL*4]; get pic masks for the new irql
or eax, PCR[PcIDR] ; mask irqs which are disabled
SET_8259_MASK ; set 8259 masks
mov al, PCR[PcIrql] ; (al) = Old irql
mov byte ptr PCR[PcIrql], SYNCH_LEVEL ; set new irql
popfd
if DBG
cmp al, SYNCH_LEVEL
ja short Kris99
endif
ifdef IRQL_METRICS
inc HalRaiseIrqlCount
endif
stdRET _KeRaiseIrqlToSynchLevel
if DBG
cPublicFpo 0,1
Kris99: movzx eax, al
stdCall _KeBugCheckEx,<IRQL_NOT_GREATER_OR_EQUAL,eax,SYNCH_LEVEL,0,2>
stdRET _KeRaiseIrqlToSynchLevel
endif
stdENDP _KeRaiseIrqlToSynchLevel
page ,132
subttl "Lower irql"
;++
;
; VOID
; FASTCALL
; KfLowerIrql (
; IN KIRQL NewIrql
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine is used to lower IRQL to the specified value.
; The IRQL and PIRQL will be updated accordingly. Also, this
; routine checks to see if any software interrupt should be
; generated. The following condition will cause software
; interrupt to be simulated:
; any software interrupt which has higher priority than
; current IRQL's is pending.
;
; NOTE: This routine simulates software interrupt as long as
; any pending SW interrupt level is higher than the current
; IRQL, even when interrupts are disabled.
;
; On a UP system, HalEndSystenInterrupt is treated as a
; LowerIrql.
;
; Arguments:
;
; (cl) = NewIrql - the new irql to be set.
;
; Return Value:
;
; None.
;
;--
cPublicFastCall KfLowerIrql ,1
cPublicFpo 0,1
pushfd ; save caller's eflags
movzx ecx, cl ; zero extend irql
if DBG
cmp cl,PCR[PcIrql]
ja short Kli99
endif
cmp byte ptr PCR[PcIrql],DISPATCH_LEVEL ; Software level?
cli
jbe short kli02 ; no, go set 8259 hw
mov eax, KiI8259MaskTable[ecx*4]; get pic masks for the new irql
or eax, PCR[PcIDR] ; mask irqs which are disabled
SET_8259_MASK ; set 8259 masks
kli02:
mov PCR[PcIrql], cl ; set the new irql
mov eax, PCR[PcIRR] ; get SW interrupt request register
mov al, SWInterruptLookUpTable[eax] ; get the highest pending
; software interrupt level
cmp al, cl ; Is highest SW int level > irql?
ja Kli10 ; yes, go simulate interrupt
kil03: popfd ; restore flags, including ints
cPublicFpo 0,0
fstRET KfLowerIrql
if DBG
Kli99:
movzx eax, byte ptr PCR[PcIrql]; old irql for debugging
mov byte ptr PCR[PcIrql],HIGH_LEVEL ; avoid recursive error
stdCall _KeBugCheckEx,<IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL,eax,ecx,0,3>
; never returns
endif
;
; When we come to Kli10, (eax) = soft interrupt index
;
; Note Do NOT:
;
; popfd
; jmp SWInterruptHandlerTable[eax*4]
;
; We want to make sure interrupts are off after entering SWInterrupt
; Handler.
;
align 4
cPublicFpo 1,1
Kli10: call SWInterruptHandlerTable[eax*4] ; SIMULATE INTERRUPT
popfd ; restore flags, including ints
cPublicFpo 1,0
fstRET KfLowerIrql ; cRetURN
fstENDP KfLowerIrql
;++
;
; KIRQL
; FASTCALL
; KfAcquireSpinLock (
; IN PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock,
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This function raises to DISPATCH_LEVEL and then acquires a the
; kernel spin lock.
;
; In a UP hal spinlock serialization is accomplished by raising the
; IRQL to DISPATCH_LEVEL. The SpinLock is not used; however, for
; debugging purposes if the UP hal is compiled with the NT_UP flag
; not set (ie, MP) we take the SpinLock.
;
; Arguments:
;
; (ecx) = SpinLock - Supplies a pointer to an kernel spin lock.
;
; Return Value:
;
; OldIrql
;
;--
cPublicFastCall KfAcquireSpinLock,1
cPublicFpo 0,0
xor eax, eax ; avoid partial stall
mov al, PCR[PcIrql] ; (al) = Old Irql
mov byte ptr PCR[PcIrql], DISPATCH_LEVEL ; set new irql
ifndef NT_UP
asl10: ACQUIRE_SPINLOCK ecx,<short asl20>
endif
ifdef IRQL_METRICS
inc HalRaiseIrqlCount
endif
if DBG
cmp al, DISPATCH_LEVEL ; old > new?
ja short asl99 ; yes, go bugcheck
endif
fstRET KfAcquireSpinLock
ifndef NT_UP
asl20: SPIN_ON_SPINLOCK ecx,<short asl10>
endif
if DBG
cPublicFpo 2, 1
asl99:
stdCall _KeBugCheckEx,<IRQL_NOT_GREATER_OR_EQUAL,ecx,DISPATCH_LEVEL,0,4>
endif
fstRET KfAcquireSpinLock
fstENDP KfAcquireSpinLock
;++
;
; KIRQL
; FASTCALL
; KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToSynch (
; IN PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock,
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This function acquires the SpinLock at SYNCH_LEVEL. The function
; is optmized for hoter locks (the lock is tested before acquired.
; Any spin should occur at OldIrql; however, since this is a UP hal
; we don't have the code for it)
;
; In a UP hal spinlock serialization is accomplished by raising the
; IRQL to SYNCH_LEVEL. The SpinLock is not used; however, for
; debugging purposes if the UP hal is compiled with the NT_UP flag
; not set (ie, MP) we take the SpinLock.
;
; Arguments:
;
; (ecx) = SpinLock - Supplies a pointer to an kernel spin lock.
;
; Return Value:
;
; OldIrql
;
;--
cPublicFastCall KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToSynch,1
cPublicFpo 0,0
push ecx
mov ecx, SYNCH_LEVEL
fstCall KfRaiseIrql ; Raise to SYNCH_LEVEL
pop ecx
ifndef NT_UP
asls10: ACQUIRE_SPINLOCK ecx,<short asls20>
endif
ifdef IRQL_METRICS
inc HalRaiseIrqlCount
endif
if DBG
cmp al, SYNCH_LEVEL ; old > new?
ja short asls99 ; yes, go bugcheck
endif
fstRET KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToSynch
ifndef NT_UP
asls20: SPIN_ON_SPINLOCK ecx,<short asls10>
endif
if DBG
cPublicFpo 2, 1
asls99:
stdCall _KeBugCheckEx,<IRQL_NOT_GREATER_OR_EQUAL,eax,DISPATCH_LEVEL,0,5>
; never returns
endif
fstRET KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToSynch
fstENDP KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToSynch
PAGE
SUBTTL "Release Kernel Spin Lock"
;++
;
; VOID
; FASTCALL
; KfReleaseSpinLock (
; IN PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock,
; IN KIRQL NewIrql
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This function releases a kernel spin lock and lowers to the new irql
;
; In a UP hal spinlock serialization is accomplished by raising the
; IRQL to DISPATCH_LEVEL. The SpinLock is not used; however, for
; debugging purposes if the UP hal is compiled with the NT_UP flag
; not set (ie, MP) we use the SpinLock.
;
;
; Arguments:
;
; (ecx) = SpinLock - Supplies a pointer to an executive spin lock.
; (dl) = NewIrql - New irql value to set
;
; Return Value:
;
; None.
;
;--
align 16
cPublicFastCall KfReleaseSpinLock ,2
cPublicFpo 0,1
pushfd
ifndef NT_UP
RELEASE_SPINLOCK ecx ; release it
endif
movzx ecx, dl ; (ecx) = NewIrql
cmp byte ptr PCR[PcIrql],DISPATCH_LEVEL ; Software level?
cli
jbe short rsl02 ; no, go set 8259 hw
mov eax, KiI8259MaskTable[ecx*4]; get pic masks for the new irql
or eax, PCR[PcIDR] ; mask irqs which are disabled
SET_8259_MASK ; set 8259 masks
rsl02:
mov PCR[PcIrql], cl
mov eax, PCR[PcIRR] ; get SW interrupt request register
mov al, SWInterruptLookUpTable[eax] ; get the highest pending
; software interrupt level
cmp al, cl ; Is highest SW int level > irql?
ja short rsl20 ; yes, go simulate interrupt
popfd
fstRet KfReleaseSpinLock ; all done
align 4
rsl20: call SWInterruptHandlerTable[eax*4] ; SIMULATE INTERRUPT
popfd ; restore flags, including ints
cPublicFpo 2,0
fstRET KfReleaseSpinLock ; all done
fstENDP KfReleaseSpinLock
;++
;
; VOID
; FASTCALL
; ExAcquireFastMutex (
; IN PFAST_MUTEX FastMutex
; )
;
; Routine description:
;
; This function acquire ownership of the FastMutex
;
; Arguments:
;
; (ecx) = FastMutex - Supplies a pointer to the fast mutex
;
; Return Value:
;
; None.
;
;--
cPublicFastCall ExAcquireFastMutex,1
cPublicFpo 0,1
push ecx ; Save FastMutex
mov ecx, APC_LEVEL
fstCall KfRaiseIrql ; Raise to APC_LEVEL
pop ecx ; (ecx) = FastMutex
cPublicFpo 0,0
if DBG
mov edx, PCR[PcPrcb]
mov edx, [edx].PbCurrentThread ; (edx) = Current Thread
cmp [ecx].FmOwner, edx ; Already owned by this thread?
je short afm98 ; Yes, error
endif
LOCK_DEC dword ptr [ecx].FmCount ; Get count
jz short afm_ret ; The owner? Yes, Done
inc dword ptr [ecx].FmContention
cPublicFpo 0,2
push ecx ; Save FastMutex
push eax ; Save OldIrql
add ecx, FmEvent ; Wait on Event
stdCall _KeWaitForSingleObject,<ecx,WrExecutive,0,0,0>
pop eax
pop ecx
cPublicFpo 0,0
if DBG
mov edx, PCR[PcPrcb]
mov edx, [edx].PbCurrentThread ; (edx) = Current Thread
endif
afm_ret:
if DBG
mov [ecx].FmOwner, edx ; save owner in fast mutex
endif
mov byte ptr [ecx].FmOldIrql, al ; (al) = OldIrql
fstRet ExAcquireFastMutex
if DBG
; KeBugCheckEx(MUTEX_ALREADY_OWNED, FastMutex, CurrentThread, 0, 6)
; (never returns)
afm98: stdcall _KeBugCheckEx,<MUTEX_ALREADY_OWNED,ecx,edx,0,6>
fstRet ExAcquireFastMutex
endif
fstENDP ExAcquireFastMutex
;++
;
; BOOLEAN
; FASTCALL
; ExTryToAcquireFastMutex (
; IN PFAST_MUTEX FastMutex
; )
;
; Routine description:
;
; This function acquire ownership of the FastMutex
;
; Arguments:
;
; (ecx) = FastMutex - Supplies a pointer to the fast mutex
;
; Return Value:
;
; Returns TRUE if the FAST_MUTEX was acquired; otherwise false
;
;--
cPublicFastCall ExTryToAcquireFastMutex,1
cPublicFpo 0,1
;
; Try to acquire - but needs to support 386s.
; *** Warning: This code is NOT MP safe ***
; But, we know that this hal really only runs on UP machines
;
push ecx ; Save FAST_MUTEX
mov ecx, APC_LEVEL
fstCall KfRaiseIrql ; (al) = OldIrql
pop edx ; (edx) = FAST_MUTEX
cPublicFpo 0,0
cli
cmp dword ptr [edx].FmCount, 1 ; Busy?
jne short tam20 ; Yes, abort
mov dword ptr [edx].FmCount, 0 ; acquire count
if DBG
mov ecx, PCR[PcPrcb]
mov ecx, [ecx].PbCurrentThread ; (edx) = Current Thread
mov [edx].FmOwner, ecx ; Save in Fast Mutex
endif
sti
mov byte ptr [edx].FmOldIrql, al
mov eax, 1 ; return TRUE
fstRet ExTryToAcquireFastMutex
tam20: sti
mov ecx, eax ; (cl) = OldIrql
fstCall KfLowerIrql ; restore OldIrql
xor eax, eax ; return FALSE
YIELD
fstRet ExTryToAcquireFastMutex ; all done
fstENDP ExTryToAcquireFastMutex
;++
;
; VOID
; FASTCALL
; ExReleaseFastMutex (
; IN PFAST_MUTEX FastMutex
; )
;
; Routine description:
;
; This function releases ownership of the FastMutex
;
; Arguments:
;
; (ecx) = FastMutex - Supplies a pointer to the fast mutex
;
; Return Value:
;
; None.
;
;--
cPublicFastCall ExReleaseFastMutex,1
cPublicFpo 0,0
if DBG
mov edx, PCR[PcPrcb]
mov edx, [edx].PbCurrentThread ; (edx) = CurrentThread
cmp [ecx].FmOwner, edx ; Owner == CurrentThread?
jne short rfm_threaderror ; No, bugcheck
or byte ptr [ecx].FmOwner, 1 ; not the owner anymore
endif
mov al, byte ptr [ecx].FmOldIrql ; (cl) = OldIrql
LOCK_ADD dword ptr [ecx].FmCount, 1 ; Remove our count
xchg ecx, eax ; (cl) = OldIrql
js short rfm05 ; if < 0, set event
jnz @KfLowerIrql@4 ; if != 0, don't set event
rfm05: add eax, FmEvent
push ecx
stdCall _KeSetEventBoostPriority, <eax, 0>
pop ecx
jmp @KfLowerIrql@4
if DBG
; KeBugCheck(THREAD_NOT_MUTEX_OWNER, FastMutex, Thread, Owner, 7)
; (never returns)
rfm_threaderror:
stdCall _KeBugCheckEx,<THREAD_NOT_MUTEX_OWNER,ecx,edx,[ecx].FmOwner,7>
int 3
endif
fstENDP ExReleaseFastMutex
page ,132
subttl "Acquire Queued SpinLock"
;++
;
; KIRQL
; KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock (
; IN KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE_NUMBER Number
; )
;
; KIRQL
; KeAcquireQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch (
; IN KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE_NUMBER Number
; )
;
; VOID
; KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock (
; IN PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock,
; IN PKLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE LockHandle
; )
;
; VOID
; KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch (
; IN PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock,
; IN PKLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE LockHandle
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This function raises the current IRQL to DISPATCH/SYNCH level
; and acquires the specified queued spinlock.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Number (ecx) - Supplies the queued spinlock number.
;
; Return Value:
;
; The previous IRQL is returned as the function value.
;
;
; Routine Description:
;
; The Kx versions use a LOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE structure rather than
; LOCK_QUEUE structures in the PRCB. Old IRQL is stored in the
; LOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE.
;
; Arguments:
;
; SpinLock (ecx) Address of Actual Lock.
; LockHandle (edx) Address of lock context.
;
; Return Value:
;
; None. Actually returns OldIrql because common code is used
; for all implementations.
;
;--
; compile time assert sizeof(KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE) == 8
.errnz (LOCK_QUEUE_HEADER_SIZE - 8)
align 16
; VOID
; KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock (
; IN PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock,
; IN PKLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE LockHandle
; )
;
cPublicFastCall KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock,2
cPublicFpo 0,0
ifndef NT_UP
mov [edx].LqhLock, ecx ; save spin lock in lock handle
mov dword ptr [edx].LqhNext, 0 ; zero next pointer
endif
push DISPATCH_LEVEL ; raise to DISPATCH_LEVEL
aqsl0:
pop ecx
push edx ; save LockHandle
fstCall KfRaiseIrql
pop edx ; restore lock handle
mov [edx].LqhOldIrql, al ; save old IRQL in lock handle
ifndef NT_UP
jmp short aqslrs10 ; continue in common code
else
ifdef IRQL_METRICS
inc HalRaiseIrqlCount
endif
fstRET KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock
endif
fstENDP KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock
; VOID
; KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch (
; IN PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock,
; IN PKLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE LockHandle
; )
cPublicFastCall KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch,2
cPublicFpo 0,0
ifndef NT_UP
mov [edx].LqhLock, ecx ; save spin lock in lock handle
mov dword ptr [edx].LqhNext, 0 ; zero next pointer
endif
push SYNCH_LEVEL ; raise to SYNCH_LEVEL
jmp short aqsl0
fstENDP KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch
; KIRQL
; KeAcquireQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch (
; IN KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE_NUMBER Number
; )
cPublicFastCall KeAcquireQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch,1
cPublicFpo 0,0
push ecx
mov ecx, SYNCH_LEVEL ; Raise to SYNCH_LEVEL
fstCall KfRaiseIrql
pop ecx
ifndef NT_UP
jmp short aqslrs ; continue in common code
else
ifdef IRQL_METRICS
inc HalRaiseIrqlCount
endif
fstRET KeAcquireQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch
endif
fstENDP KeAcquireQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch
; KIRQL
; KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock (
; IN KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE_NUMBER Number
; )
cPublicFastCall KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock,1
cPublicFpo 0,0
; Get old IRQL and raise to DISPATCH_LEVEL
xor eax, eax
mov al, PCR[PcIrql]
mov byte ptr PCR[PcIrql], DISPATCH_LEVEL
if DBG
cmp al, DISPATCH_LEVEL
ja short aqsl
endif
ifndef NT_UP
aqslrs:
; Get address of Lock Queue entry
mov edx, PCR[PcPrcb] ; get address of PRCB
lea edx, [edx+ecx*8].PbLockQueue ; get &PRCB->LockQueue[Number]
; Get address of the actual lock.
aqslrs10:
mov ecx, [edx].LqLock
push eax ; save return value (old IRQL)
mov eax, edx ; save Lock Queue entry address
; Exchange the value of the lock with the address of this
; Lock Queue entry.
xchg [ecx], edx
cmp edx, 0 ; check if lock is held
jnz short @f ; jiff held
; note: the actual lock address will be word aligned, we use
; the bottom two bits as indicators, bit 0 is LOCK_QUEUE_WAIT,
; bit 1 is LOCK_QUEUE_OWNER.
or ecx, LOCK_QUEUE_OWNER ; mark self as lock owner
mov [eax].LqLock, ecx
; lock has been acquired, return.
aqsl20: pop eax ; restore return value
endif
ifdef IRQL_METRICS
inc HalRaiseIrqlCount
endif
fstRET KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock
ifndef NT_UP
@@:
; The lock is already held by another processor. Set the wait
; bit in this processor's Lock Queue entry, then set the next
; field in the Lock Queue entry of the last processor to attempt
; to acquire the lock (this is the address returned by the xchg
; above) to point to THIS processor's lock queue entry.
or ecx, LOCK_QUEUE_WAIT ; set lock bit
mov [eax].LqLock, ecx
mov [edx].LqNext, eax ; set previous acquirer's
; next field.
; Wait.
@@:
YIELD ; fire avoidance.
test [eax].LqLock, LOCK_QUEUE_WAIT ; check if still waiting
jz short aqsl20 ; jif lock acquired
jmp short @b ; else, continue waiting
endif
if DBG
aqsl: mov edx, DISPATCH_LEVEL
stdCall _KeBugCheckEx,<IRQL_NOT_GREATER_OR_EQUAL,eax,edx,ecx,8>
int 3
; never returns
endif
fstENDP KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock
page ,132
subttl "Release Queued SpinLock"
;++
;
; VOID
; KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock (
; IN PKLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE LockHandle
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This function releases a queued spinlock and lowers the IRQL to
; its previous value.
;
; This differs from KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock in that this version
; uses a caller supplied lock context where that one uses a
; predefined lock context in the processor's PRCB.
;
; This version sets up a compatible register context and uses
; KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock to do the actual work.
;
; Arguments:
;
; LockHandle (ecx) - Address of Lock Queue Handle structure.
;
; Return Value:
;
; None.
;
;--
cPublicFastCall KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock,1
cPublicFpo 0,0
ifndef NT_UP
movzx edx, byte ptr [ecx].LqhOldIrql ; get old irql
lea eax, [ecx].LqhNext ; get address of lock struct
jmp short rqsl10 ; continue in common code
else
movzx ecx, byte ptr [ecx].LqhOldIrql ; get old irql
jmp @KfLowerIrql@4 ; returns directly to our caller
endif
fstENDP KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock
;++
;
; VOID
; KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock (
; IN KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE_NUMBER Number,
; IN KIRQL OldIrql
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This function releases a queued spinlock and lowers the IRQL to
; its previous value.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Number (ecx) - Supplies the queued spinlock number.
; OldIrql (dl) - Supplies the IRQL value to lower to.
;
; Return Value:
;
; None.
;
;--
cPublicFastCall KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock,2
cPublicFpo 0,0
.errnz (LOCK_QUEUE_OWNER - 2) ; error if not bit 1 for btr
ifndef NT_UP
; Get address of Lock Queue entry
mov eax, PCR[PcPrcb] ; get address of PRCB
lea eax, [eax+ecx*8].PbLockQueue ; get &PRCB->LockQueue[Number]
rqsl10:
push ebx ; need another register
cPublicFpo 0,1
; Clear the lock field in the Lock Queue entry.
mov ebx, [eax].LqNext
mov ecx, [eax].LqLock
; Quick check: If Lock Queue entry's Next field is not NULL,
; there is another waiter. Don't bother with ANY atomic ops
; in this case.
;
; Note: test clears CF and sets ZF appropriately, the following
; btr sets CF appropriately for the owner check.
test ebx, ebx
; clear the "I am owner" bit in the Lock entry.
btr ecx, 1 ; clear owner bit.
if DBG
jnc short rqsl98 ; bugcheck if was not set
; tests CF
endif
mov [eax].LqLock, ecx ; clear lock bit in queue entry
jnz short rqsl40 ; jif another processor waits
; tests ZF
; ebx contains zero here which will be used to set the new owner NULL
push eax ; save &PRCB->LockQueue[Number]
cPublicFpo 0,2
; Use compare exchange to attempt to clear the actual lock.
; If there are still no processors waiting for the lock when
; the compare exchange happens, the old contents of the lock
; should be the address of this lock entry (eax).
lock cmpxchg [ecx], ebx ; store 0 if no waiters
pop eax ; restore lock queue address
cPublicFpo 0,1
jnz short rqsl60 ; jif store failed
; The lock has been released. Lower IRQL and return to caller.
rqsl20:
pop ebx ; restore ebx
cPublicFpo 0,0
endif
movzx ecx, dl ; IRQL is 1st param KfLowerIrql
jmp @KfLowerIrql@4 ; returns directly to our caller
fstRET KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock
ifndef NT_UP
; Another processor is waiting on this lock. Hand the lock
; to that processor by getting the address of its LockQueue
; entry, turning ON its owner bit and OFF its wait bit.
rqsl40: xor [ebx].LqLock, (LOCK_QUEUE_OWNER+LOCK_QUEUE_WAIT)
; Done, the other processor now owns the lock, clear the next
; field in my LockQueue entry (to preserve the order for entering
; the queue again) and proceed to lower IRQL and return.
mov [eax].LqNext, 0
jmp short rqsl20
; We get here if another processor is attempting to acquire
; the lock but had not yet updated the next field in this
; processor's Queued Lock Next field. Wait for the next
; field to be updated.
rqsl60: mov ebx, [eax].LqNext
test ebx, ebx ; check if still 0
jnz short rqsl40 ; jif Next field now set.
YIELD ; wait a bit
jmp short rqsl60 ; continue waiting
if DBG
cPublicFpo 0,1
rqsl98: stdCall _KeBugCheckEx,<SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED,ecx,eax,0,1>
int 3 ; so stacktrace works
endif
endif
fstENDP KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock
page ,132
subttl "Try to Acquire Queued SpinLock"
;++
;
; LOGICAL
; KeTryToAcquireQueuedSpinLock (
; IN KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE_NUMBER Number,
; OUT PKIRQL OldIrql
; )
;
; LOGICAL
; KeTryToAcquireQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch (
; IN KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE_NUMBER Number,
; OUT PKIRQL OldIrql
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This function raises the current IRQL to DISPATCH/SYNCH level
; and attempts to acquire the specified queued spinlock. If the
; spinlock is already owned by another thread, IRQL is restored
; to its previous value and FALSE is returned.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Number (ecx) - Supplies the queued spinlock number.
; OldIrql (edx) - A pointer to the variable to receive the old
; IRQL.
;
; Return Value:
;
; TRUE if the lock was acquired, FALSE otherwise.
; N.B. ZF is set if FALSE returned, clear otherwise.
;
;--
align 16
cPublicFastCall KeTryToAcquireQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch,2
ifndef NT_UP
cPublicFpo 0,3
pushfd
else
cPublicFpo 0,2
endif
push edx
push SYNCH_LEVEL
jmp short taqsl10
fstENDP KeTryToAcquireQueuedSpinLockRaiseToSynch
cPublicFastCall KeTryToAcquireQueuedSpinLock,2
ifndef NT_UP
cPublicFpo 0,3
pushfd
else
cPublicFpo 0,2
endif
push edx
push DISPATCH_LEVEL
taqsl10:
ifndef NT_UP
; Attempt to get the lock with interrupts disabled, raising
; the priority in the interrupt controller only if acquisition
; is successful.
; Get address of Lock Queue entry
cli ; disable interrupts
mov edx, PCR[PcPrcb] ; get address of PRCB
lea edx, [edx+ecx*8].PbLockQueue ; get &PRCB->LockQueue[Number]
; Get address of the actual lock.
mov ecx, [edx].LqLock
cmp dword ptr [ecx], 0 ; check if already taken
jnz short taqsl60 ; jif already taken
xor eax, eax ; comparison value (not locked)
; Store the Lock Queue entry address in the lock ONLY if the
; current lock value is 0.
lock cmpxchg [ecx], edx
jnz short taqsl60
; Lock has been acquired.
; note: the actual lock address will be word aligned, we use
; the bottom two bits as indicators, bit 0 is LOCK_QUEUE_WAIT,
; bit 1 is LOCK_QUEUE_OWNER.
or ecx, LOCK_QUEUE_OWNER ; mark self as lock owner
mov [edx].LqLock, ecx
endif
pop ecx ; IRQL to ecx for RaiseIrql
ifndef NT_UP
cPublicFpo 0,2
else
cPublicFpo 0,1
endif
fstCall KfRaiseIrql ; Raise IRQL
pop edx
mov [edx], al ; save OldIrql
ifndef NT_UP
popfd ; restore interrupt state
endif
xor eax, eax
or eax, 1 ; return TRUE
fstRET KeTryToAcquireQueuedSpinLock
ifndef NT_UP
taqsl60:
; The lock is already held by another processor. Indicate
; failure to the caller.
pop eax ; pop new IRQL off stack
pop edx ; pop saved OldIrql address
popfd ; restore interrupt state
xor eax, eax ; return FALSE
fstRET KeTryToAcquireQueuedSpinLock
endif
fstENDP KeTryToAcquireQueuedSpinLock
page ,132
subttl "End System Interrupt"
;++
;
; VOID
; HalpEndSystemInterrupt
; IN KIRQL NewIrql,
; IN ULONG Vector
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine is used to lower IRQL to the specified value.
; The IRQL and PIRQL will be updated accordingly. Also, this
; routine checks to see if any software interrupt should be
; generated. The following condition will cause software
; interrupt to be simulated:
; any software interrupt which has higher priority than
; current IRQL's is pending.
;
; NOTE: This routine simulates software interrupt as long as
; any pending SW interrupt level is higher than the current
; IRQL, even when interrupts are disabled.
;
; Arguments:
;
; NewIrql - the new irql to be set.
;
; Vector - Vector number of the interrupt
;
; Note that esp+12 is the beginning of interrupt/trap frame and upon
; entering to this routine the interrupts are off.
;
; Return Value:
;
; None.
;
;--
HeiNewIrql equ [esp + 4]
cPublicProc _HalEndSystemInterrupt ,2
cPublicFpo 2, 0
movzx ecx, byte ptr HeiNewIrql; get new irql value
cmp byte ptr PCR[PcIrql],DISPATCH_LEVEL ; Software level?
jbe short Hei02 ; no, go set 8259 hw
mov eax, KiI8259MaskTable[ecx*4]; get pic masks for the new irql
or eax, PCR[PcIDR] ; mask irqs which are disabled
SET_8259_MASK ; set 8259 masks
Hei02:
mov PCR[PcIrql], cl ; set the new irql
mov eax, PCR[PcIRR] ; get SW interrupt request register
mov al, SWInterruptLookUpTable[eax] ; get the highest pending
; software interrupt level
cmp al, cl ; Is highest SW int level > irql?
ja short Hei10 ; yes, go simulate interrupt
stdRET _HalEndSystemInterrupt ; cRetURN
; When we come to Hei10, (eax) = soft interrupt index
Hei10: add esp, 12 ; esp = trap frame
jmp SWInterruptHandlerTable2[eax*4] ; SIMULATE INTERRUPT
; to the appropriate handler
stdENDP _HalEndSystemInterrupt
;++
;
; VOID
; HalpEndSoftwareInterrupt
; IN KIRQL NewIrql,
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine is used to lower IRQL from software interrupt
; level to the specified value.
; The IRQL and PIRQL will be updated accordingly. Also, this
; routine checks to see if any software interrupt should be
; generated. The following condition will cause software
; interrupt to be simulated:
; any software interrupt which has higher priority than
; current IRQL's is pending.
;
; NOTE: This routine simulates software interrupt as long as
; any pending SW interrupt level is higher than the current
; IRQL, even when interrupts are disabled.
;
; Arguments:
;
; NewIrql - the new irql to be set.
;
; Note that esp+8 is the beginning of interrupt/trap frame and upon
; entering to this routine the interrupts are off.
;
; Return Value:
;
; None.
;
;--
HesNewIrql equ [esp + 4]
cPublicProc _HalpEndSoftwareInterrupt ,1
cPublicFpo 1, 0
movzx ecx, byte ptr HesNewIrql; get new irql value
cmp byte ptr PCR[PcIrql],DISPATCH_LEVEL ; Software level?
jbe short Hes02 ; no, go set 8259 hw
mov eax, KiI8259MaskTable[ecx*4]; get pic masks for the new irql
or eax, PCR[PcIDR] ; mask irqs which are disabled
SET_8259_MASK ; set 8259 masks
Hes02:
mov PCR[PcIrql], cl ; set the new irql
mov eax, PCR[PcIRR] ; get SW interrupt request register
mov al, SWInterruptLookUpTable[eax] ; get the highest pending
; software interrupt level
cmp al, cl ; Is highest SW int level > irql?
ja short Hes10 ; yes, go simulate interrupt
stdRET _HalpEndSoftwareInterrupt ; cRetURN
; When we come to Hes10, (eax) = soft interrupt index
Hes10: add esp, 8
jmp SWInterruptHandlerTable2[eax*4] ; SIMULATE INTERRUPT
; to the appropriate handler
stdENDP _HalpEndSoftwareInterrupt
page ,132
subttl "Get current irql"
;++
;
; KIRQL
; KeGetCurrentIrql (VOID)
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine returns to current IRQL.
;
; Arguments:
;
; None.
;
; Return Value:
;
; The current IRQL.
;
;--
cPublicProc _KeGetCurrentIrql ,0
cPublicFpo 0, 0
movzx eax, word ptr PCR[PcIrql] ; Current irql is in the PCR
stdRET _KeGetCurrentIrql
stdENDP _KeGetCurrentIrql
;++
;
; KIRQL
; HalpDisableAllInterrupts (VOID)
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine is called during a system crash. The hal needs all
; interrupts disabled.
;
; Arguments:
;
; None.
;
; Return Value:
;
; None - all interrupts are masked off
;
;--
cPublicProc _HalpDisableAllInterrupts,0
cPublicFpo 0, 0
;
; Raising to HIGH_LEVEL disables interrupts for the microchannel HAL
;
mov ecx, HIGH_LEVEL
fstCall KfRaiseIrql
stdRET _HalpDisableAllInterrupts
stdENDP _HalpDisableAllInterrupts
;++
;
; VOID
; HalpReenableInterrupts (
; IN KIRQL Irql
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; Restores irql level.
;
; Arguments:
;
; Irql - Irql state to restore to.
;
; Return Value:
;
; None
;
;--
HriNewIrql equ [esp + 4]
cPublicProc _HalpReenableInterrupts,1
cPublicFpo 1, 0
movzx ecx, byte ptr HriNewIrql
fstCall KfLowerIrql
stdRET _HalpReenableInterrupts
stdENDP _HalpReenableInterrupts
page ,132
subttl "Interrupt Controller Chip Initialization"
;++
;
; VOID
; HalpInitializePICs (
; BOOLEAN EnableInterrupts
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine sends the 8259 PIC initialization commands and
; masks all the interrupts on 8259s.
;
; Arguments:
;
; EnableInterrupts - If this is true, then this function will
; explicitly enable interrupts at the end,
; as it always did in the past. If this
; is false, then it will preserve the interrupt
; flag.
;
; Return Value:
;
; None.
;
;--
EnableInterrupts equ [esp + 0ch]
cPublicProc _HalpInitializePICs ,1
push esi ; save caller's esi
pushfd
cli ; disable interrupt
lea esi, PICsInitializationString
test _HalpBusType, MACHINE_TYPE_MCA
jz short Hip00
; Is this a PS2 or PS700 series machine?
in al, 07fh ; get PD700 ID byte
and al, 0F0h ; Mask high nibble
cmp al, 0A0h ; Is the ID Ax?
jz short Hip00
cmp al, 090h ; Or an 9X?
jz short Hip00 ; Yes, it's a 700
lea esi, PS2PICsInitializationString
Hip00:
lodsw ; (AX) = PIC port 0 address
Hip10: movzx edx, ax
outsb ; output ICW1
IODelay
inc edx ; (DX) = PIC port 1 address
outsb ; output ICW2
IODelay
outsb ; output ICW3
IODelay
outsb ; output ICW4
IODelay
mov al, 0FFH ; mask all 8259 irqs
out dx,al ; write mask to PIC
lodsw
cmp ax, 0 ; end of init string?
jne short Hip10 ; go init next PIC
mov al, EnableInterrupts
.if (al != 0)
or [esp], EFLAGS_INTERRUPT_MASK ; enable interrupts
.endif
popfd
pop esi ; restore caller's esi
stdRET _HalpInitializePICs
stdENDP _HalpInitializePICs
_TEXT ends
end