Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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subttl emf386.asm - 32 bit Emulator Interrupt Handler
page
;***
;emf386.asm - 32 bit Emulator Interrupt Handler
;
; IBM/Microsoft Confidential
;
; Copyright (c) IBM Corporation 1987, 1989
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 1987, 1989
;
; All Rights Reserved
;
;Purpose:
; 32 bit Emulator Interrupt Handler
;
;Revision History: (also see emulator.hst)
;
; 1/21/92 JWM Minor modifications for DOSX32 emulator
; 8/23/91 TP Reduce to only two decoding steps
;
;*******************************************************************************
;*********************************************************************;
; ;
; Main Entry Point and Address Calculation Procedure ;
; ;
; 80386 version ;
; ;
;*********************************************************************;
;
; This routine fetches the 8087 instruction, calculates memory address
; if necessary into ES:ESI and calls a routine to emulate the instruction.
; Most of the dispatching is done through tables. (see comments in CONST)
;
; The instruction dispatching is designed to favor the 386 addressing modes
ifdef _DOS32EXT ; JWM
public __astart
__astart:
mov eax, 1
ret
public _Ms32KrnlHandler
_Ms32KrnlHandler:
endif
ifdef NT386
;
; NPXEmulatorTable is a table read by the Windows/NT kernel in
; order to support the R3 emulator
;
public _NPXEMULATORTABLE
_NPXEMULATORTABLE label dword
dd offset NpxNpHandler ; Address of Ring3 Trap7 handler
dd offset tRoundMode ; Address of rounding vector table
endif
public NPXNPHandler
NPXNPHandler:
ifdef DEBUG
int 3
endif
cld ; clear direction flag forever
ifdef NT386
;-- bryanwi - 16Oct91 - Hack FP fix, not pointing IDT:7 at this
; routine for 16bit code is the right thing to do.
;
; Check to see if we are running on flat SS. If so, assume things
; are OK and proceed. (If a 16bit app loads the flat SS and then
; does an FP instruction, they're hosed, no skin off our nose.)
;
; If SS not what we expect, then either (a) a flat apps is *very*
; confused, or (b) a 16 bit app has hit an FP instuction. In either
; case, this emulator is not going to work. Therefore, raise an exception.
;
push ax ; use form that will word with any SS
mov ax,ss
or ax,RPL_MASK
cmp ax,(KGDT_R3_DATA OR RPL_MASK)
pop ax
jz OK_Segment ; Segments are OK, proceed normally.
jmp Around
_DATA SEGMENT DWORD USE32 PUBLIC 'DATA'
align 4
EmerStk db 1024 dup (?) ; *** SaveContext is assumed to be
SaveContext db size ContextFrameLength dup (?) ; *** at the top of the EmerStk by
SaveException db size ExceptionRecordLength dup (?) ; *** the function @ 13f:0
_DATA ENDS
Around:
;
; Trap occured in 16bit code, get to flat environment and raise exception
;
push eax ; save EAX on old stack
mov ax, ds
push eax ; Save DS on old stack
mov ax,(KGDT_R3_DATA OR RPL_MASK)
mov ds,ax
ASSUME DS:FLAT
pop dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegDs] ; remove ds from old stack
pop dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEax] ; remove eax from old stack
pop dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEip] ; copy eip from old stack
pop dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegCs] ; copy cs from old stack
pop dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEflags] ; copy eflag from old stack
push dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEFlags] ; restore eflag to old stack
push dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegCs] ; restore cs to old stack
push dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEip] ; restore eip to old stack
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEsp], esp
;
; Build rest of context frame
;
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsContextFlags],CONTEXT_CONTROL OR CONTEXT_SEGMENTS OR CONTEXT_INTEGER
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEbx], ebx
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEcx], ecx
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEdx], edx
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEsi], esi
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEdi], edi
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEbp], ebp
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegEs], es
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegFs], fs
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegGs], gs
mov dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegSs], ss
mov ss,ax ; Switch to new stack
mov esp,(OFFSET FLAT:EmerStk) + 1024
ASSUME SS:FLAT
;
; ss: flat, esp -> EmerStk
;
mov ax,KGDT_R3_TEB OR RPL_MASK
mov fs, ax
mov ecx, fs:[TbVdm]
or ecx, ecx
jne short DoVdmFault
mov ecx, offset SaveContext ; (ecx) -> context record
mov edx, offset SaveException ; (edx) -> exception record
mov dword ptr [edx.ErExceptionCode],STATUS_ILLEGAL_FLOAT_CONTEXT
mov dword ptr [edx.ErExceptionFlags],0
mov dword ptr [edx.ErExceptionRecord],0
mov ebx, [ecx.CsEip]
mov [edx.ErExceptionAddress],ebx
mov [edx.ErNumberParameters],0
;
; ZwRaiseException(edx=ExceptionRecord, ecx=ContextRecord, TRUE=FirstChance)
;
stdCall _ZwRaiseException, <edx, ecx, 1>
;
; If we come back HERE, things are hosed. We cannot bugcheck because
; we are in user space, so int-3 and loop forever instead.
;
Forever:
int 3
jmp short Forever
DoVdmFault:
;
; Does the VDM want the fault, or should the instruction be skipped
;
test ds:[ecx].VtVdmContext.CsFloatSave.FpCr0NpxState, CR0_EM
jz short SkipNpxInstruction
add dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEsp], 12 ; remove from old stack
; jump to the dos extender NPX exception handler
; jmp far ptr 013fh:0
db 0eah
dd 0
dw 013fh
SkipNpxInstruction:
mov ax,(KGDT_R3_DATA OR RPL_MASK)
mov es,ax
stdCall _NpxNpSkipInstruction, <offset SaveContext>
mov ebx, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEbx]
mov ecx, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEcx]
mov edx, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEdx]
mov edi, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEdi]
mov esi, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEsi]
mov ebp, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEbp]
mov gs, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegGs]
mov fs, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegFs]
mov es, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegEs]
mov eax, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEsp]
mov ss, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegSs] ; switch to original stack
mov esp, eax
add esp, 12 ; remove eflag, cs, eip
push dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEflags]
push dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegCs]
push dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEip]
mov eax, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsEax]
mov ds, dword ptr [SaveContext.CsSegDs]
iretd ; restore eflag, cs, eip
OK_Segment:
endif
push ds ; save segment registers
GetEmData ds
push EMSEG:[LongStatusWord] ;In case we're saving status
push EMSEG:[PrevCodeOff] ;In case we save environment
;Save registers in order of their index number
push edi
push esi
push ebp
push esp
add dword ptr [esp],regFlg-regESP ; adjust to original esp
push ebx
push edx
push ecx
push eax
cmp EMSEG:[Einstall], 0 ; Make sure emulator is initialized.
je InstalEm
EmInstalled:
mov edi,[esp].regEIP ;edi = 387 instruction address
movzx edx, word ptr cseg:[edi] ;dx = esc and opcode
; Check for unmasked errors
mov al, EMSEG:[CURerr] ; fetch errors
and al, EMSEG:[ErrMask]
jnz short PossibleException
; UNDONE: rip test for FWAIT in final version
cmp dl, 9bh ;FWAIT?
je sawFWAIT
NoException:
Execute387inst:
;Enter here if look-ahead found another 387 instruction
mov EMSEG:[PrevCodeOff],edi
mov EMSEG:[CurErrCond],0 ;clear error and cond. codes, show busy
add edi, 2 ; point past opcode
;CONSIDER: remove the two instruction below and muck with EA386Tab
;CONSIDER: to optimize for mem ops instead of reg ops.
add dh,40h ; No effective address?
jc NoEffectiveAddress0 ; yes, go do instruction
rol dh,2 ; rotate MOD field next to r/m field
mov bl,dh
and ebx,1FH ; Mask to MOD and r/m fields
MemModeDispatch: ;Label for debugging
jmp EA386Tab[4*ebx]
InstalEm:
call EmulatorInit
mov edi,DefaultControlWord ; Default mode to start in
mov eax, edi
call SetControlWord ; Set it
mov EMSEG:[LongControlWord], edi ; reset reserved bits
jmp EmInstalled
; ************************
;
; We are about to execute a new FP instruction and there is an
; unmasked expcetion. Check to see if the new FP instruction is
; a "no wait" instruction. If so, let it proceede; otherwise, raise
; the exception.
;
PossibleException:
cmp edx, 0E3DBh ; if fninit, no exception
je short NoException
cmp edx, 0E2DBh ; if fnclex, no exception
je short NoException
cmp edx, 0E0DFh ; if "fnstsw ax", no exception
je short NoException
cmp dl, 0D9h ; possible encoding for fnstenv or fnstcw?
je short pe20 ; yes, check mod r/m
cmp dl, 0DDh ; possible encoding for fnsave or fnstsw?
jne short pe30
pe20: mov bl, dh ; bl = op2
shr bl, 3
and bl, 7 ; bl = mod r/m
cmp bl, 6 ; is it a 6 or 7?
jnc short NoException ; yes, no exception
pe30:
jmp CommonExceptions ; unmasked exception is pending, raise it
; ************************
; 386 address modes
; SIB does not handle SS overrides for ebp
SIB macro modval
local SIBindex,SIBbase
movzx ebx,byte ptr cseg:[edi] ; ebx = SIB field
inc edi ; bump past SIB field
mov eax,ebx
and al,7 ; mask down to base register
if modval eq 0
cmp al,5 ; base = ebp
jne short SIBbase ; yes - get base register value
mov eax,cseg:[edi] ; eax = disp32
add edi,4 ; bump past displacement
jmp SIBindex ; Added to support bbt,
; replacing SKIP 3,SIBindex
endif
SIBbase:
mov eax,[esp+4*eax] ; eax = base register value
SIBindex:
mov [esp].regESP,0 ; no esp indexing allowed
mov cl,bl
shr cl,6 ; cl = scale factor
and bl,7 shl 3 ; ebx = 8 * index register
shr bl,1
mov esi,[esp+1*ebx] ; esi = index register value
shl esi,cl ; esi = scaled index register value
add esi,eax ; esi = SIB address value
endm
ALIGN 4
SIB00:
SIB 00 ; decode SIB field
jmp CommonMemory
ALIGN 4
SIB01:
SIB 01 ; decode SIB field
movsx eax,byte ptr cseg:[edi]
inc edi
add esi,eax
jmp short CommonMemory
ALIGN 4
SIB10:
SIB 10 ; decode SIB field
mov eax,cseg:[edi]
add edi,4
add esi,eax
jmp short CommonMemory
; 386 single register addressing
ALIGN 4
Exx00:
and bl,7 shl 2 ; mask off mod bits
mov esi,[esp+1*ebx]
jmp short CommonMemory
ALIGN 4
Exx01:
and bl,7 shl 2 ; mask off mod bits
mov esi,[esp+1*ebx]
movsx eax,byte ptr cseg:[edi]
inc edi
add esi,eax
jmp short CommonMemory
ALIGN 4
Exx10:
and bl,7 shl 2 ; mask off mod bits
mov esi,[esp+1*ebx]
add esi,cseg:[edi]
add edi,4
jmp short CommonMemory
; 386 direct addressing
ALIGN 4
Direct386:
mov esi,cseg:[edi]
add edi,4
CommonMemory:
MOV [esp].regEIP,edi ; final return offset
; At this point ESI = memory address, dx = |Op|r/m|MOD|escape|MF|Arith|
; Current format of opcode and address mode bytes (after rol dh,2)
;
; 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
; |1 1 0 1 1| op1 | dl
;
; 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
; | op2 | r/m |mod| dh
;
;op1 and op2 fields together make the FP opcode
rol dx,5 ; dl = | op1 | op2 |? ?|
and edx,0FCH ;Keep only op1 & op2 bits
push offset EMLFINISH
mov edi,EMSEG:[CURstk]
MemOpDisp: ;Debugging label
;edi = [CURstk]
jmp tOpMemDisp[edx]
ALIGN 4
NoEffectiveAddress0:
rol dh,2
NoEffectiveAddress: ; Either Register op or Miscellaneous
mov [esp].regEIP,edi ; final return offset
;Current format of opcode and address mode bytes (after rol dh,2)
;
; 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
; |1 1 0 1 1| op1 | dl
;
; 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
; | op2 | r/m |mod| dh
;
;op1 and op2 fields together make the FP opcode
mov al,dh ;Save r/m bits (contains reg. no.)
rol dx,5 ; dl = | op1 | op2 |? ?|
and edx,0FCH ;Keep only op1 & op2 bits
push offset EMLFINISH
and eax,7 shl 2 ;Mask to register number * 4
mov edi,EMSEG:[CURstk]
lea esi,[2*eax+eax] ;Register no. * 12
add esi,edi
cmp esi,ENDstk ;Run past end?
jae RegWrap
RegOpDisp: ;Debugging label
;eax = r/m bits * 4
;esi = FP register address
;edi = [CURstk]
jmp tOpRegDisp[edx]
ALIGN 4
RegWrap:
sub esi,ENDstk - BEGstk ;Wrap around JWM
RegOpDispWrap: ;Debugging label
jmp tOpRegDisp[edx]
SawFwait:
inc edi ; bump past FWAIT
mov [esp].regEIP,edi ; final return offset
mov EMSEG:[CURErr],0 ; clear current error and cond. codes
; return from routine; restore registers and return
align 4
EMLFINISH:
; check for errors
mov al, EMSEG:[CURerr] ; fetch errors
or al, EMSEG:[SWerr]
mov EMSEG:[SWerr],al ; set errors in sticky error flag
and al,EMSEG:[ErrMask]
jnz CommonExceptions
ifdef TRACENPX
jmp CommonExceptions
endif
if DBG eq 0
;
; On a free build, look ahead to next instruction
;
;09BH is FWAIT - just skip it
;0D8H - 0DFH is 387 instruction, emulate it
mov edi,[esp].regEIP ;edi = 387 instruction address
mov dx,cseg:[edi]
cmp dl,09BH ;FWAIT?
jz short SawFwait
sub dl,0D8H
cmp dl,8
jb ReExecute
endif
mov ebx,[esp].[OldLongStatus]
and ebx,LongSavedFlags ;preserve condition codes, error flags
or EMSEG:[LongStatusWord],ebx ;merge saved status word, condition codes
pop eax
pop ecx
pop edx
pop ebx
add esp,4 ; toss esp value
pop ebp
pop esi
pop edi
add esp,8 ;toss old PrevCodeOff and StatusWord
mov EMSEG:[CURerr],Summary ;Indicate we are not busy
pop ds
error_return ; common exit sequence
ReExecute:
mov eax,EMSEG:[LongStatusWord]
mov ebx,[esp].[OldLongStatus]
and ebx,LongSavedFlags ;preserve condition codes, error flags
or eax,ebx ;merge saved status word, condition codes
mov [esp].OldLongStatus,eax
mov eax,EMSEG:[PrevCodeOff]
mov [esp].OldCodeOff,eax
lea eax,[esp+regFlg+4] ;must restore "saved" esp
mov [esp].RegEsp,eax
jmp Execute387inst