Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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//+-------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// File: RWLock.hxx
//
// Contents: Reader writer lock implementation that supports the
// following features
// 1. Cheap enough to be used in large numbers
// such as per object synchronization.
// 2. Supports timeout. This is a valuable feature
// to detect deadlocks
// 3. Supports caching of events. The allows
// the events to be moved from least contentious
// regions to the most contentious regions.
// In other words, the number of events needed by
// Reader-Writer lockls is bounded by the number
// of threads in the process.
// 4. Supports nested locks by readers and writers
// 5. Supports spin counts for avoiding context switches
// on multi processor machines.
// 6. Supports functionality for upgrading to a writer
// lock with a return argument that indicates
// intermediate writes. Downgrading from a writer
// lock restores the state of the lock.
// 7. Supports functionality to Release Lock for calling
// app code. RestoreLock restores the lock state and
// indicates intermediate writes.
// 8. Recovers from most common failures such as creation of
// events. In other words, the lock mainitains consistent
// internal state and remains usable
//
// Classes: CRWLock,
// CStaticRWLock
//
// History: 19-Aug-98 Gopalk Created
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef _RWLOCK_HXX_
#define _RWLOCK_HXX_
#if LOCK_PERF==1
#define RWLOCK_STATISTICS 1
#endif
extern DWORD gdwDefaultTimeout;
extern DWORD gdwDefaultSpinCount;
extern DWORD gdwNumberOfProcessors;
typedef struct {
DWORD dwFlags;
DWORD dwWriterSeqNum;
WORD *pwReaderLevel;
WORD wReaderLevel;
WORD wWriterLevel;
} LockCookie;
typedef DWORD WriterCookie;
//+-------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Class: CRWLock
//
// Synopsis: Abstract base class the implements the locking
// functionality. It supports nested read locks and
// guarantees progress when the derived class is capable
// of creating ReaderSlot
//
// History: 21-Aug-98 Gopalk Created
//
//+-------------------------------------------------------------------
#define RWLOCKFLAG_INITIALIZED 1
#ifdef RWLOCK_FULL_FUNCTIONALITY
#define RWLOCKFLAG_CACHEEVENTS 2
#define RWLOCKFLAG_RETURNERRORS 4
#endif
class CRWLock
{
public:
// Constuctor
CRWLock() :
_hWriterEvent(NULL),
_hReaderEvent(NULL),
_dwState(0),
_dwWriterID(0),
_dwWriterSeqNum(1),
_wFlags(0),
_wWriterLevel(0)
#ifdef RWLOCK_STATISTICS
,
_dwReaderEntryCount(0),
_dwReaderContentionCount(0),
_dwWriterEntryCount(0),
_dwWriterContentionCount(0)
#endif
{
}
// Initialize
virtual void Initialize() { _wFlags |= RWLOCKFLAG_INITIALIZED; }
BOOL IsInitialized() { return(_wFlags & RWLOCKFLAG_INITIALIZED); }
// Cleanup
virtual void Cleanup();
// Lock functions
HRESULT AcquireReaderLock(
#ifdef RWLOCK_FULL_FUNCTIONALITY
BOOL fReturnErrors = FALSE,
DWORD dwDesiredTimeout = gdwDefaultTimeout
#if LOCK_PERF==1
,
#endif
#endif
#if LOCK_PERF==1
const char *pszFile = "Unknown File",
DWORD dwLine = 0,
const char *pszLockName = "Unknown RWLock"
#endif
);
HRESULT AcquireWriterLock(
#ifdef RWLOCK_FULL_FUNCTIONALITY
BOOL fReturnErrors = FALSE,
DWORD dwDesiredTimeout = gdwDefaultTimeout
#if LOCK_PERF==1
,
#endif
#endif
#if LOCK_PERF==1
const char *pszFile = "Unknown File",
DWORD dwLine = 0,
const char *pszLockName = "Unknown RWLock"
#endif
);
HRESULT ReleaseReaderLock();
HRESULT ReleaseWriterLock();
HRESULT UpgradeToWriterLock(LockCookie *pLockCookie,
BOOL *pfInterveningWrites = NULL
#ifdef RWLOCK_FULL_FUNCTIONALITY
,
BOOL fReturnErrors = FALSE,
DWORD dwDesiredTimeout = gdwDefaultTimeout
#endif
#if LOCK_PERF==1
,
const char *pszFile = "Unknown File",
DWORD dwLine = 0,
const char *pszLockName = "Unknown RWLock"
#endif
);
HRESULT DowngradeFromWriterLock(LockCookie *pLockCookie
#if LOCK_PERF==1
,
const char *pszFile = "Unknown File",
DWORD dwLine = 0,
const char *pszLockName = "Unknown RWLock"
#endif
);
HRESULT ReleaseLock(LockCookie *pLockCookie);
HRESULT RestoreLock(LockCookie *pLockCookie,
BOOL *pfInterveningWrites = NULL
#if LOCK_PERF==1
,
const char *pszFile = "Unknown File",
DWORD dwLine = 0,
const char *pszLockName = "Unknown RWLock"
#endif
);
// Assert functions
#if DBG==1
BOOL AssertWriterLockHeld();
BOOL AssertWriterLockNotHeld();
BOOL AssertReaderLockHeld();
BOOL AssertReaderLockNotHeld();
BOOL AssertReaderOrWriterLockHeld();
void AssertHeld() { AssertWriterLockHeld(); }
void AssertNotHeld() { AssertWriterLockNotHeld();
AssertReaderLockNotHeld(); }
#else
void AssertWriterLockHeld() { }
void AssertWriterLockNotHeld() { }
void AssertReaderLockHeld() { }
void AssertReaderLockNotHeld() { }
void AssertReaderOrWriterLockHeld() { }
void AssertHeld() { }
void AssertNotHeld() { }
#endif
// Helper functions
WriterCookie GetWriterCookie() { return(_dwWriterSeqNum); }
BOOL IntermediateWrites(WriterCookie cookie) { return((cookie+1) != _dwWriterSeqNum); }
BOOL HeldExclusive() { return _dwWriterID == GetCurrentThreadId(); }
#ifdef RWLOCK_FULL_FUNCTIONALITY
void ReturnErrors() { _wFlags |= RWLOCKFLAG_RETURNERRORS; }
void CacheEvents() { _wFlags |= RWLOCKFLAG_CACHEEVENTS; }
#endif
#ifdef RWLOCK_STATISTICS
DWORD GetReaderEntryCount() { return(_dwReaderEntryCount); }
DWORD GetReaderContentionCount() { return(_dwReaderContentionCount); }
DWORD GetWriterEntryCount() { return(_dwWriterEntryCount); }
DWORD GetWriterContentionCount() { return(_dwWriterContentionCount); }
#endif
// Static functions
static void InitDefaults();
static void SetTimeout(DWORD dwTimeout) { gdwDefaultTimeout = dwTimeout; }
static DWORD GetTimeout() { return(gdwDefaultTimeout); }
static void SetSpinCount(DWORD dwSpinCount) { gdwDefaultSpinCount = gdwNumberOfProcessors > 1
? dwSpinCount
: 0; }
static DWORD GetSpinCount() { return(gdwDefaultSpinCount); }
private:
virtual HRESULT GetTLSLockData(WORD **ppwReaderLevel) = 0;
HANDLE GetReaderEvent();
HANDLE GetWriterEvent();
ULONG ModifyState(ULONG dwModifyState);
#ifdef RWLOCK_FULL_FUNCTIONALITY
void ReleaseEvents();
#endif
static void RWSetEvent(HANDLE event);
static void RWResetEvent(HANDLE event);
static void RWSleep(DWORD dwTime);
HANDLE _hWriterEvent;
HANDLE _hReaderEvent;
DWORD _dwState;
DWORD _dwWriterID;
DWORD _dwWriterSeqNum;
WORD _wFlags;
WORD _wWriterLevel;
#ifdef RWLOCK_STATISTICS
DWORD _dwReaderEntryCount;
DWORD _dwReaderContentionCount;
DWORD _dwWriterEntryCount;
DWORD _dwWriterContentionCount;
#endif
};
//+-------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Class: CStaticRWLock
//
// Synopsis: Instances of this class are statically created. It
// manages creation and allocation of ReaderSlots
//
// History: 21-Aug-98 Gopalk Created
//
//+-------------------------------------------------------------------
class CStaticRWLock : public CRWLock
{
public:
// Constructor
CStaticRWLock() :
_dwLockNum(-1)
{
}
// Initialize
void Initialize();
// Compatibility functions
void Request(
#if LOCK_PERF==1 || DBG==1
const char *pszFile = "Unknown File",
DWORD dwLine = 0,
const char* pszLockName = "Unknown RWLock"
#endif
)
{
AcquireWriterLock(
#if LOCK_PERF==1
#ifdef RWLOCK_FULL_FUNCTIONALITY
FALSE, gdwDefaultTimeout,
#endif
pszFile, dwLine, pszLockName
#endif
);
}
void Release()
{
ReleaseWriterLock();
}
private:
HRESULT GetTLSLockData(WORD **ppwReaderLevel);
DWORD _dwLockNum;
};
//+-------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Class: CStaticWriteLock
//
// Synopsis: Helper class that simulates acquiring/releasing
// write lock as constructing/destroying an object
// on the stack
//
// History: 21-Aug-98 Gopalk Created
//
//+-------------------------------------------------------------------
class CStaticWriteLock
{
public:
CStaticWriteLock(CStaticRWLock &rwLock
#if LOCK_PERF==1 || DBG==1
,
const char *pszFile = "Unknown File",
DWORD dwLine = 0,
const char *pszLockName = "Unknown RWLock"
#endif
) :
_rwLock(rwLock)
{
_rwLock.Request(
#if LOCK_PERF==1 || DBG==1
pszFile, dwLine, pszLockName
#endif
);
}
~CStaticWriteLock()
{
_rwLock.Release();
}
private:
CStaticRWLock &_rwLock;
};
#endif // _RWLOCK_HXX_