Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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#include "pch.h"
// Register Definitions for National ChipSets
#define REG_CR0 0x00
#define REG_CR1 0x01
#define REG_CR2 0x02
#define REG_CR3 0x03
#define REG_CR4 0x04
#define REG_CR5 0x05
#define REG_CR6 0x06
#define REG_CR7 0x07
#define REG_CR8 0x08
// National Chip ID's
#define PC87303 0x30
#define PC87306 0x70
#define PC87307 0xC0
#define PC87308 0xA0
#define PC87323 0x20
#define PC87332 0x10
#define PC87334 0x50
#define PC87336 0x90
#define PC87338 0xB0
#define PC873xx 0x60
// Additional definitions for National PC87307 and PC87308
#define PC873_LOGICAL_DEV_REG 0x07
#define PC873_PP_LDN 0x04
#define PC873_DEVICE_ID 0x20
#define PC873_PP_MODE_REG 0xF0
#define PC873_ECP_MODE 0xF2
#define PC873_EPP_MODE 0x62
#define PC873_SPP_MODE 0x92
#define PC873_BASE_IO_ADD_MSB 0x60
#define PC873_BASE_IO_ADD_LSB 0x61
NTSTATUS
PptFindNatChip(
IN PFDO_EXTENSION Fdx
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine finds out if there is a National Semiconductor IO chip on
this machine. If it finds a National chip it then determines if this
instance of Parport is using this chips paralle port IO address.
Arguments:
Fdx - Supplies the device extension.
Return Value:
STATUS_SUCCESS - if we were able to check for the parallel chip.
STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL - if we were not able to check for the parallel chip.
Updates:
Fdx->
NationalChecked
NationalChipFound
--*/
{
BOOLEAN found = FALSE; // return code, assumed value
BOOLEAN OkToLook = FALSE;
BOOLEAN Conflict;
PUCHAR ChipAddr[4] = { (PUCHAR)0x398, (PUCHAR)0x26e, (PUCHAR)0x15c, (PUCHAR)0x2e }; // list of valid chip addresses
PUCHAR AddrList[4] = { (PUCHAR)0x378, (PUCHAR)0x3bc, (PUCHAR)0x278, (PUCHAR)0x00 }; // List of valid Parallel Port addresses
PUCHAR PortAddr; // Chip Port Address
ULONG_PTR Port; // Chip Port Read Value
UCHAR SaveIdx; // Save the index register value
UCHAR cr; // config register value
UCHAR ii; // loop index
NTSTATUS Status; // Status of success
ULONG ResourceDescriptorCount;
ULONG ResourcesSize;
PCM_RESOURCE_LIST Resources;
ULONG NationalChecked = 0;
ULONG NationalChipFound = 0;
//
// Quick exit if we already know the answer
//
if ( Fdx->NationalChecked == TRUE ) {
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
//
// Mark extension so that we can quick exit the next time we are asked this question
//
Fdx->NationalChecked = TRUE;
//
// Check the registry - we should only need to check this once per installation
//
PptRegGetDeviceParameterDword(Fdx->PhysicalDeviceObject, (PWSTR)L"NationalChecked", &NationalChecked);
if( NationalChecked ) {
//
// We previously performed the NatSemi Check - extract result from registry
//
PptRegGetDeviceParameterDword(Fdx->PhysicalDeviceObject, (PWSTR)L"NationalChipFound", &NationalChipFound);
if( NationalChipFound ) {
Fdx->NationalChipFound = TRUE;
} else {
Fdx->NationalChipFound = FALSE;
}
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
//
// This is our first, and hopefully last time that we need to make this check
// for this installation
//
//
// Allocate a block of memory for constructing a resource descriptor
//
// number of partial descriptors
ResourceDescriptorCount = sizeof(ChipAddr)/sizeof(ULONG);
// size of resource descriptor list + space for (n-1) more partial descriptors
// (resource descriptor list includes one partial descriptor)
ResourcesSize = sizeof(CM_RESOURCE_LIST) +
(ResourceDescriptorCount - 1) * sizeof(CM_PARTIAL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR);
Resources = (PCM_RESOURCE_LIST)ExAllocatePool(NonPagedPool, ResourcesSize);
if (Resources == NULL) {
// Error out
return(STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL);
}
// zero out memory block as a precaution
RtlZeroMemory(Resources, ResourcesSize);
//
// Build the Resource List
//
Status = PptBuildResourceList( Fdx,
sizeof(ChipAddr)/sizeof(ULONG),
&ChipAddr[0],
Resources
);
// Check to see if it was successful
if ( !NT_SUCCESS( Status ) ) {
ExFreePool( Resources );
return ( Status );
}
//
// check to see if we can use the io addresses where
// national chipsets are located
//
Status = IoReportResourceUsage( NULL,
Fdx->DriverObject,
Resources,
sizeof(Resources),
Fdx->DeviceObject,
NULL,
0,
FALSE,
&Conflict
);
// done with resource list
ExFreePool( Resources );
// Check to see if IoReportResourceUsage was successful
if( !NT_SUCCESS( Status ) ) {
return Status;
}
// Check to see if it was successful
if ( Conflict ) {
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
// Was successful so now we check each of the addresses that we have
// the resources for
//
// the following for loop is a state machine that checks modes and
// port addresses.
//
// state 0: check for Pc873 at primary port address
// state 1: check for Pc873 at secondary port address
// state 2: check for Pc873 at Ter port address
// state 3: check for Pc873 at Quad port address
for ( ii = 0; !found && ii < 4; ii++ ) {
PortAddr = (PUCHAR)ChipAddr[ii];
// After power up the index register will read back an 0xAA one time only.
// So we'll check for that first.
// Then it should read back a 0 or a valid register number
if(( P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr ) == 0x88 )
&& ( P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr ) < 0x20 )) {
OkToLook = TRUE;
} else {
// Or it could read back a 0 or a valid register number
P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr ); // may read back 0 here
cr = P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr ); // valid register no.
// is it really valid?
// if( cr < 0x20 ) { - dvdr
if( cr != 0xff ) {
// does it read back the same?
if( P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr ) == cr)
OkToLook = TRUE;
}
} // end else
// take a closer look by writing to the chip
if ( OkToLook ) {
OkToLook = FALSE;
// setup for ID reg
P5WritePortUchar( PortAddr, REG_CR8 );
// read it back
cr = P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr );
// does it read back the same?
if( cr == REG_CR8 ) {
// get the ID number.
cr = (UCHAR)( P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr + 1 ) & 0xf0 );
// if the up. nib. is 1,3,5,6,7,9,A,B,C
if( cr == PC87332 || cr == PC87334 || cr == PC87306 || cr == PC87303 ||
cr == PC87323 || cr == PC87336 || cr == PC87338 || cr == PC873xx ) {
// we found a national chip
found = TRUE;
// setup for Address reg
P5WritePortUchar( PortAddr, REG_CR1 );
// read it back
Port = P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr + 1 ) & 0x03;
// Check the base address
if ( Fdx->PortInfo.Controller == (PUCHAR)AddrList[ Port ] ) {
//
// it is using the same address that Parport is using
// so we set the flag to not use generic ECP and EPP
//
Fdx->NationalChipFound = TRUE;
}
}
} // reads back ok
} // end OkToLook
// check to see if we found it
if ( !found ) {
// Check for the 307/308 chips
SaveIdx = P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr );
// Setup for SID Register
P5WritePortUchar( PortAddr, PC873_DEVICE_ID );
// Zero the ID register to start and because it is read only it will
// let us know whether it is this chip
P5WritePortUchar( PortAddr + 1, REG_CR0 );
// get the ID number.
cr = (UCHAR)( P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr + 1 ) & 0xf8 );
if ( (cr == PC87307) || (cr == PC87308) ) {
// we found a new national chip
found = TRUE;
// Set the logical device
P5WritePortUchar( PortAddr, PC873_LOGICAL_DEV_REG );
P5WritePortUchar( PortAddr+1, PC873_PP_LDN );
// set up for the base address MSB register
P5WritePortUchar( PortAddr, PC873_BASE_IO_ADD_MSB );
// get the MSB of the base address
Port = (ULONG_PTR)((P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr + 1 ) << 8) & 0xff00);
// Set up for the base address LSB register
P5WritePortUchar( PortAddr, PC873_BASE_IO_ADD_LSB );
// Get the LSBs of the base address
Port |= P5ReadPortUchar( PortAddr + 1 );
// Check the base address
if ( Fdx->PortInfo.Controller == (PUCHAR)Port ) {
//
// it is using the same address that Parport is using
// so we set the flag to not use generic ECP and EPP
//
Fdx->NationalChipFound = TRUE;
}
} else {
P5WritePortUchar( PortAddr, SaveIdx );
}
}
} // end of for ii...
//
// Check for NatSemi chip is complete - save results in registry so that we never
// have to make this check again for this port
//
{
PDEVICE_OBJECT pdo = Fdx->PhysicalDeviceObject;
NationalChecked = 1;
NationalChipFound = Fdx->NationalChipFound ? 1 : 0;
// we ignore status here because there is nothing we can do if the calls fail
PptRegSetDeviceParameterDword(pdo, (PWSTR)L"NationalChecked", &NationalChecked);
PptRegSetDeviceParameterDword(pdo, (PWSTR)L"NationalChipFound", &NationalChipFound);
}
//
// release the io addresses where we checked for the national chipsets
// we do this by calling IoReportResourceUsage with all NULL parameters
//
Status = IoReportResourceUsage( NULL,
Fdx->DriverObject,
NULL,
0,
Fdx->DeviceObject,
NULL,
0,
FALSE,
&Conflict
);
DD((PCE)Fdx,DDT,"ParMode::PptFindNatChip: return isFound [%x]\n",Fdx->NationalChipFound);
return ( Status );
} // end of ParFindNat()