Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*****************************************************************************
*
* Assert.c
*
* Copyright (c) 1996 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Abstract:
*
* Assertions and squirties.
*
* Contents:
*
* SquirtSqflPtszV
* AssertPtszPtszLn
* ArgsPalPszV
* EnterSqflPszPal
* ExitSqflPalHresPpv
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include "dinputpr.h"
#ifdef XDEBUG
/*****************************************************************************
*
* WarnPszV
*
* Display a message, suitable for framing.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#pragma BEGIN_CONST_DATA
TCHAR c_szPrefix[] = TEXT("DINPUT8: ");
#pragma END_CONST_DATA
void EXTERNAL
WarnPszV(LPCSTR ptsz, ...)
{
va_list ap;
CHAR sz[1024];
lstrcpyA(sz, "DINPUT8: ");
va_start(ap, ptsz);
#ifdef WIN95
{
char *psz = NULL;
char szDfs[1024]={0};
strcpy(szDfs,ptsz); // make a local copy of format string
while (psz = strstr(szDfs,"%p")) // find each %p
*(psz+1) = 'x'; // replace each %p with %x
wvsprintfA(sz + cA(c_szPrefix) - 1, szDfs, ap); // use the local format string
}
#else
{
wvsprintfA(sz + cA(c_szPrefix) - 1, ptsz, ap);
}
#endif
va_end(ap);
lstrcatA(sz, "\r\n");
OutputDebugStringA(sz);
}
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Globals
*
*****************************************************************************/
BYTE g_rgbSqfl[sqflMaxArea];
extern TCHAR g_tszLogFile[];
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Sqfl_Init
*
* Load our initial Sqfl settings from win.ini[debug].
*
* We take one sqfl for each area, of the form
*
* dinput.n=v
*
* where n = 0, ..., sqflMaxArea-1, and where v is one of the
* hiword sqfl values.
*
* The default value for all areas is to squirt only errors.
*
*****************************************************************************/
void EXTERNAL
Sqfl_Init(void)
{
int sqfl;
TCHAR tsz[20];
sqfl = 0x0;
wsprintf(tsz, TEXT("dinput"));
g_rgbSqfl[sqfl] = (BYTE)
GetProfileInt(TEXT("DEBUG"), tsz, HIWORD(0x0));
for (sqfl = 0; sqfl < sqflMaxArea; sqfl++) {
wsprintf(tsz, TEXT("dinput.%d"), sqfl);
g_rgbSqfl[sqfl] = (BYTE)
GetProfileInt(TEXT("DEBUG"), tsz, g_rgbSqfl[0]);
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* SquirtPtsz
*
* Squirt a message to the debugger and maybe a log file.
*
*****************************************************************************/
void INTERNAL
SquirtPtsz(LPCTSTR ptsz)
{
OutputDebugString(ptsz);
if (g_tszLogFile[0]) {
HANDLE h = CreateFile(g_tszLogFile, GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
0, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
#ifdef UNICODE
CHAR szBuf[1024];
#endif
SetFilePointer(h, 0, 0, FILE_END);
#ifdef UNICODE
_lwrite((HFILE)(UINT_PTR)h, szBuf, UToA(szBuf, cA(szBuf), ptsz));
#else
_lwrite((HFILE)(UINT_PTR)h, ptsz, cbCtch(lstrlen(ptsz)));
#endif
CloseHandle(h);
}
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* SquirtPtszA
*
* Squirt an ANSI message to the debugger and maybe a log file.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef UNICODE
void INTERNAL
SquirtPtszA(LPCSTR psz)
{
OutputDebugStringA(psz);
if (g_tszLogFile[0]) {
HANDLE h = CreateFile(g_tszLogFile, GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
0, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
_lwrite((HFILE)(UINT_PTR)h, psz, cbCch(lstrlenA(psz)));
CloseHandle(h);
}
}
}
#else
#define SquirtPtszA SquirtPtsz
#endif
/*****************************************************************************
*
* SquirtSqflPtszV
*
* Squirt a message with a trailing crlf.
*
*****************************************************************************/
void EXTERNAL
SquirtSqflPtszV(SQFL sqfl, LPCTSTR ptsz, ...)
{
if (IsSqflSet(sqfl)) {
va_list ap;
TCHAR tsz[1024];
va_start(ap, ptsz);
#ifdef WIN95
{
char *psz = NULL;
char szDfs[1024]={0};
strcpy(szDfs,ptsz); // make a local copy of format string
while (psz = strstr(szDfs,"%p")) // find each %p
*(psz+1) = 'x'; // replace each %p with %x
wvsprintf(tsz, szDfs, ap); // use the local format string
}
#else
{
wvsprintf(tsz, ptsz, ap);
}
#endif
va_end(ap);
lstrcat(tsz, TEXT("\r\n"));
SquirtPtsz(c_szPrefix);
SquirtPtsz(tsz);
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* AssertPtszPtszLn
*
* Something bad happened.
*
*****************************************************************************/
int EXTERNAL
AssertPtszPtszLn(LPCTSTR ptszExpr, LPCTSTR ptszFile, int iLine)
{
SquirtSqflPtszV(sqflAlways, TEXT("Assertion failed: `%s' at %s(%d)"),
ptszExpr, ptszFile, iLine);
DebugBreak();
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Procedure call tracing is gross because the C preprocessor.
*
* Oh, if only we had support for m4...
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************
*
* dwSafeGetPdw
*
* Deference a dword, but don't barf if the dword is bad.
*
*****************************************************************************/
DWORD INTERNAL
dwSafeGetPdw(LPDWORD pdw)
{
if (IsBadReadPtr(pdw, cbX(*pdw))) {
return 0xBAADBAAD;
} else {
return *pdw;
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* ArgsPszV
*
* Collect arguments to a procedure.
*
* psz -> ASCIIZ format string
* ... = argument list
*
* The characters in the format string are listed in EmitPal.
*
*****************************************************************************/
void EXTERNAL
ArgsPalPszV(PARGLIST pal, LPCSTR psz, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, psz);
if (psz) {
PPV ppv;
int i;
pal->pszFormat = psz;
for (ppv = pal->rgpv, i = 0; i < cpvArgMax, *psz; i++, psz++) {
*ppv++ = va_arg(ap, PV);
}
} else {
pal->pszFormat = "";
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* EmitPal
*
* OutputDebugString the information, given a pal. No trailing
* carriage return is emitted.
*
* pal -> place where info was saved
*
* Format characters:
*
* p - 32 or 64 bit flat pointer
* x - 32-bit hex integer
* s - TCHAR string
* S - SCHAR string
* A - ANSI string
* W - UNICODE string
* G - GUID
* u - unsigned integer
* C - clipboard format
*
*****************************************************************************/
void INTERNAL
EmitPal(PARGLIST pal)
{
char sz[MAX_PATH];
int i;
SquirtPtsz(c_szPrefix);
SquirtPtszA(pal->pszProc);
SquirtPtsz(TEXT("("));
for (i = 0; pal->pszFormat[i]; i++) {
if (i) {
SquirtPtsz(TEXT(", "));
}
switch (pal->pszFormat[i]) {
case 'p': /* flat pointer */
// 7/19/2000(a-JiTay): IA64: Use %p format specifier for 32/64-bit pointers.
#ifdef WIN95
wsprintfA(sz, "%08x", pal->rgpv[i]);
#else
wsprintfA(sz, "%p", pal->rgpv[i]);
#endif
SquirtPtszA(sz);
break;
case 'x': /* 32-bit hex */
wsprintfA(sz, "%08x", pal->rgpv[i]);
SquirtPtszA(sz);
break;
case 's': /* TCHAR string */
if (pal->rgpv[i] && lstrlen(pal->rgpv[i])) {
SquirtPtsz(pal->rgpv[i]);
}
break;
#ifdef UNICODE
case 'S': /* SCHAR string */
#endif
case 'A': /* ANSI string */
if (pal->rgpv[i] && lstrlenA(pal->rgpv[i])) {
SquirtPtszA(pal->rgpv[i]);
}
break;
#ifndef UNICODE
case 'S': /* SCHAR string */
#endif
case 'W': /* UNICODE string */
if (pal->rgpv[i] && lstrlenW(pal->rgpv[i])) {
#ifdef UNICODE
OutputDebugStringW(pal->rgpv[i]);
#else
UToA(sz, cA(sz), pal->rgpv[i]);
SquirtPtszA(sz);
#endif
}
break;
case 'G': /* GUID */
#if 1
wsprintfA(sz, "%08x",
HIWORD((DWORD)(UINT_PTR)pal->rgpv[i])
? dwSafeGetPdw((LPDWORD)pal->rgpv[i])
: (UINT_PTR)pal->rgpv[i]);
SquirtPtszA(sz);
#else
if( HIWORD((DWORD)(UINT_PTR)pal->rgpv[i])
&& !(IsBadReadPtr( pal->rgpv[i], cbX(pal->rgpv[i]) ) ) )
{
NameFromGUID( (PTCHAR)sz, pal->rgpv[i] );
#ifdef UNICODE
SquirtPtsz( &((PWCHAR)sz)[ctchNamePrefix]);
#else
SquirtPtszA( &sz[ctchNamePrefix] );
#endif
}
else
{
wsprintfA(sz, "%08x",(UINT_PTR)pal->rgpv[i]);
SquirtPtszA(sz);
}
#endif
break;
case 'u': /* 32-bit unsigned decimal */
wsprintfA(sz, "%u", pal->rgpv[i]);
SquirtPtszA(sz);
break;
case 'C':
if (GetClipboardFormatNameA((UINT)(UINT_PTR)pal->rgpv[i], sz, cA(sz))) {
} else {
wsprintfA(sz, "[%04x]", pal->rgpv[i]);
}
SquirtPtszA(sz);
break;
default: AssertF(! TEXT("Invalid character format code")); /* Invalid */
}
}
SquirtPtsz(TEXT(")"));
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* EnterSqflPtsz
*
* Mark entry to a procedure. Arguments were already collected by
* ArgsPszV.
*
* If sqfl contains the sqflBenign flag, then any error we detect
* should be classified as sqflBenign and not sqflError.
*
* sqfl -> squirty flags
* pszProc -> procedure name
* pal -> place to save the name and get the format/args
*
*****************************************************************************/
void EXTERNAL
EnterSqflPszPal(SQFL sqfl, LPCSTR pszProc, PARGLIST pal)
{
pal->pszProc = pszProc;
sqfl |= sqflIn;
if (IsSqflSet(sqfl)) {
EmitPal(pal);
SquirtPtsz(TEXT("\r\n"));
}
}
void EXTERNAL
ExitSqflPalHresPpv(SQFL sqfl, PARGLIST pal, HRESULT hres, PPV ppvObj)
{
BOOL fInternalError;
SQFL sqflIsError;
DWORD le = GetLastError();
if (sqfl & sqflBenign) {
sqfl &= ~sqflBenign;
sqflIsError = sqflBenign;
} else {
sqflIsError = sqflError;
}
sqfl |= sqflOut;
fInternalError = 0;
if (ppvObj == ppvVoid || ppvObj == ppvDword) {
} else if (ppvObj == ppvBool) {
if (hres == 0) {
sqfl |= sqflIsError;
}
} else {
if (FAILED(hres)) {
if (fLimpFF(ppvObj && !IsBadWritePtr(ppvObj, cbX(*ppvObj)),
*ppvObj == 0)) {
} else {
fInternalError = 1;
}
if (hres == E_NOTIMPL) { /* E_NOTIMPL is always benign */
sqfl |= sqflBenign;
} else {
sqfl |= sqflIsError;
}
}
}
if (IsSqflSet(sqfl) || fInternalError) {
EmitPal(pal);
SquirtPtsz(TEXT(" -> "));
if (ppvObj != ppvVoid) {
TCHAR tszBuf[32];
wsprintf(tszBuf, TEXT("%08x"), hres);
SquirtPtsz(tszBuf);
if (HIWORD((UINT_PTR)ppvObj)) {
wsprintf(tszBuf, TEXT(" [%08x]"),
dwSafeGetPdw((LPDWORD)ppvObj));
SquirtPtsz(tszBuf);
} else if (ppvObj == ppvDword) {
wsprintf(tszBuf, TEXT(" [%08x]"), hres);
SquirtPtsz(tszBuf);
} else if (ppvObj == ppvBool) {
wsprintf(tszBuf, hres ? TEXT(" OK ") :
TEXT(" le=[%d]"), le);
SquirtPtsz(tszBuf);
}
}
SquirtPtsz(TEXT("\r\n"));
AssertF(!fInternalError);
}
/*
* This redundant test prevents a breakpoint on SetLastError()
* from being hit constantly.
*/
if (le != GetLastError()) {
SetLastError(le);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef XDEBUG
/*****************************************************************************
*
* @doc INTERNAL
*
* @func DWORD | Random |
*
* Returns a pseudorandom dword. The value doesn't need to be
* statistically wonderful.
*
* @returns
* A not very random dword.
*
*****************************************************************************/
DWORD s_dwRandom = 1; /* Random number seed */
DWORD INLINE
Random(void)
{
s_dwRandom = s_dwRandom * 214013 + 2531011;
return s_dwRandom;
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* @doc INTERNAL
*
* @func void | ScrambleBuf |
*
* Fill a buffer with garbage. Used in RDEBUG to make sure
* the caller is not relying on buffer data.
*
* Note: If the buffer is not a multiple of dwords in size,
* the leftover bytes are not touched.
*
* @parm OUT LPVOID | pv |
*
* The buffer to be scrambled.
*
* @parm UINT | cb |
*
* The size of the buffer.
*
*****************************************************************************/
void EXTERNAL
ScrambleBuf(LPVOID pv, UINT cb)
{
UINT idw;
UINT cdw = cb / 4;
LPDWORD pdw = pv;
for (idw = 0; idw < cdw; idw++) {
pdw[idw] = Random();
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* @doc INTERNAL
*
* @func void | ScrambleBit |
*
* Randomly set or clear a bit.
*
* @parm OUT LPDWORD | pdw |
*
* The dword whose bit is to be set randomly.
*
* @parm UINT | flMask |
*
* Mask for the bits to scramble.
*
*****************************************************************************/
void EXTERNAL ScrambleBit(LPDWORD pdw, DWORD flMask)
{
*pdw ^= (*pdw ^ Random()) & flMask;
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* @doc INTERNAL
*
* @func BOOL | Callback_CompareContexts |
*
* Check if two <t CONTEXT> structures are substantially the same
* to the extent required by the Win32 calling convention.
*
* This is necessary because lots of applications pass
* incorrectly prototyped functions as callbacks. Others will
* write callback functions that trash registers that are
* supposed to be nonvolatile.
*
* NOTE! Platform-dependent code!
*
* @parm LPCONTEXT | pctx1 |
*
* Context structure before we call the callback.
*
* @parm LPCONTEXT | pctx2 |
*
* Context structure after we call the callback.
*
* @returns
*
* Nonzero if the two contexts are substantially the same.
*
*****************************************************************************/
BOOL INLINE
Callback_CompareContexts(LPCONTEXT pctx1, LPCONTEXT pctx2)
{
#if defined(_X86_)
return pctx1->Esp == pctx2->Esp; /* Stack pointer */
#if 0
/*
* Can't test these registers because Win95 doesn't preserve
* them properly. GetThreadContext() stashes what happens to
* be in the registers when you finally reach the bowels of
* kernel, at which point who knows what they contain...
*/
pctx1->Ebx == pctx2->Ebx && /* Nonvolatile registers */
pctx1->Esi == pctx2->Esi &&
pctx1->Edi == pctx2->Edi &&
pctx1->Ebp == pctx2->Ebp;
#endif
#elif defined(_AMD64_)
return pctx1->Rbx == pctx2->Rbx &&
pctx1->Rbp == pctx2->Rbp &&
pctx1->Rsp == pctx2->Rsp &&
pctx1->Rdi == pctx2->Rdi &&
pctx1->Rsi == pctx2->Rsi &&
pctx1->R12 == pctx2->R12 &&
pctx1->R13 == pctx2->R13 &&
pctx1->R14 == pctx2->R14 &&
pctx1->R15 == pctx2->R15;
#elif defined(_IA64_)
return pctx1->IntSp == pctx2->IntSp && /* Stack pointer */
pctx1->RsBSP == pctx2->RsBSP && /* Backing store pointer */
pctx1->IntS0 == pctx2->IntS0 && /* Nonvolatile registers */
pctx1->IntS1 == pctx2->IntS1 &&
pctx1->IntS2 == pctx2->IntS2 &&
pctx1->IntS3 == pctx2->IntS3;
#else
#error "No Target Architecture"
#endif
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* @doc INTERNAL
*
* @func BOOL | Callback |
*
* Perform a callback the paranoid way, checking that the
* application used the correct calling convention and preserved
* all nonvolatile registers.
*
* NOTE! Platform-dependent code!
*
* @parm DICALLBACKPROC | pfn |
*
* Procedure to call back.
*
* @parm PV | pv1 |
*
* First parameter to callback.
*
* @parm PV | pv2 |
*
* Second parameter to callback.
*
* @returns
*
* Whatever the callback returns.
*
*****************************************************************************/
BOOL EXTERNAL
Callback(DICALLBACKPROC pfn, PV pv1, PV pv2)
{
CONTEXT ctxPre; /* Thread context before call */
CONTEXT ctxPost; /* Thread context after call */
volatile BOOL fRc; /* To prevent compiler from enregistering */
/* Get state of registers before the callback */
ctxPre.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_CONTROL | CONTEXT_INTEGER;
GetThreadContext(GetCurrentThread(), &ctxPre);
fRc = pfn(pv1, pv2);
ctxPost.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_CONTROL | CONTEXT_INTEGER;
if (GetThreadContext(GetCurrentThread(), &ctxPost) &&
!Callback_CompareContexts(&ctxPre, &ctxPost)) {
RPF("Incorrectly prototyped callback! Crash soon!");
ValidationException();
}
return fRc;
}
#endif