Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*==========================================================================
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 - 1999 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
*
* File: dndbg.c
* Content: debug support for DirectNet
*
* History:
* Date By Reason
* ==== == ======
* 05-20-99 aarono Created
* 07-16-99 johnkan Fixed include of OSInd.h, defined WSPRINTF macro
* 07-19-99 vanceo Explicitly declared OutStr as returning void for NT
* Build environment.
* 07-22-99 a-evsch Check for multiple Inits, and release CritSec when DebugPrintf
* returns early.
* 08-02-99 a-evsch Added LOGPF support. LW entries only go into shared-file log
* 08-31-99 johnkan Removed include of <OSIND.H>
* 09/01/99 rodtoll Added functions to check valid read/write pointers
* 01-10-00 pnewson Added support for logging to disk
*
* Notes:
*
* Use /Oi compiler option for strlen()
*
***************************************************************************/
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DBG)
#include <windows.h>
#include "memlog.h"
#include "dndbg.h"
//===============
// Debug support
//===============
/*******************************************************************************
Debug Logging to VXD. In order to get this logging, DNET.VXD must be
installed on the system. This service is only available in the Win9x code
base and can be installed by added the following to the system.ini file
in the 386Enh section
[386Enh]
device=dnet.vxd
This will enable a set of command under the debugger for dumping the
log when broken into the debugger. The commands can be initiated by
typing .dnet at the ## prompt in the debugger.
==============================================================================*/
/*
BOOL DeviceIoControl(
HANDLE hDevice, // handle to device of interest
DWORD dwIoControlCode, // control code of operation to perform
LPVOID lpInBuffer, // pointer to buffer to supply input data
DWORD nInBufferSize, // size of input buffer
LPVOID lpOutBuffer, // pointer to buffer to receive output data
DWORD nOutBufferSize, // size of output buffer
LPDWORD lpBytesReturned, // pointer to variable to receive output byte count
LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped // pointer to overlapped structure for asynchronous operation
);
*/
#define MAX_STRING 240
#define LOG_SIZE 2000
#define FIRST_DEBUG_PROC 100
#define OPEN_DEBUGLOG (FIRST_DEBUG_PROC)
#define WRITE_DEBUGLOG (FIRST_DEBUG_PROC+1)
#define WRITE_STATS (FIRST_DEBUG_PROC+2)
#define WSPRINTF wsprintfA
typedef struct _LOGENTRY {
CHAR debuglevel;
CHAR str[1];
} LOGENTRY, *PLOGENTRY;
typedef struct {
UINT nLogEntries;
UINT nCharsPerLine;
} IN_LOGINIT, *PIN_LOGINIT;
typedef struct {
UINT hr;
} OUT_LOGINIT, *POUT_LOGINIT;
typedef struct {
CHAR debuglevel;
CHAR str[1];
} IN_LOGWRITE, *PIN_LOGWRITE;
typedef struct {
UINT hr;
} OUT_LOGWRITE, *POUT_LOGWRITE;
HANDLE hLoggingVxd=0;
HANDLE hLogMutex=0;
HANDLE hLogFile=0;
PSHARED_LOG_FILE pLogFile=0;
char szDiskFileName[MAX_PATH+1];
HANDLE hDiskFile=0;
HANDLE hDiskMutex=0;
#define DISK_LOG_MUTEX_NAME "DPLAYLOGMUTEX-1"
/*===========================================================================
Debug Support.
Logging:
========
Debug Logging and playback is designed to operate on both Win9x and
Windows NT (Windows 2000). On Win9x, a support VXD is used to extend
the kernel debugger. The VXD (DNET.VXD) is used for both logging and
playback of debug buffers. In addition to the debug VXD there is also
logging to a shared file. The shared file logging is played back with
the DNLOG.EXE utility and can be played back on either Windows2000 or
Win9x.
Debug support for dumping structures on Win9x is supported only in the
DNET.VXD component. Dumping of structures internal to DPLAY can only
be done from the context of a DPLAY thread. This is because the
addresses are only valid in that context. Under NT there is (will be)
a debug extension for dumping internal structures.
Debug Logging is controlled by settings in the win.ini file. Under
the section heading [DirectNet]. There are 2 settings:
Debug=9
controls the debug level. All messages, at or below that debug level
are printed.
The second setting (logging). If not specified, all debugs are spewed
through the standard DebugPrint and will appear on in DEVSTUDIO if
it is up, or on the kernel debugger if it is running.
This is a bit mask.
bit 1 - spew to console
bit 2 - spew to memory and vxd log
bit 3 - spew to a disk file
therefore:
log = 0 {no debug output}
log = 1 {spew to console only}
log = 2 {spew to log only}
log = 3 {spew to console and log}
log = 4 {spew to disk}
log = 5 {spew to console and disk}
log = 6 {spew to log and disk}
log = 7 {spew to console, log and disk}
example win.ini...
Use the "FileName" key to set the disk file that disk spew
is written to. Data will be appended to this file. You must
delete it yourself to keep it from growing without bound.
This is so that if multiple concurrent processes call DPF_INIT()
they will not delete the log written to that point.
[DirectNet]
Debug=7 ; lots of spew
log=6 ; don't spew to debug window, but to log and disk
FileName=c:\dplog.txt ; spew to the disk file c:\dplog.txt
[DirectNet]
Debug=0 ; only fatal errors spewed to debug window
Asserts:
========
Asserts are used to validate assumptions in the code. For example
if you know that the variable jojo should be > 700 and are depending
on it in subsequent code, you SHOULD put an assert before the code
that acts on that assumption. The assert would look like:
ASSERT(jojo>700);
Asserts generally will produce 3 lines of debug spew to highlight the
breaking of the assumption. For testing, you might want to set the
system to break in on asserts. This is done in the [DirectNet] section
of win.ini by setting BreakOnAssert=TRUE
e.g.
[DirectNet]
Debug=0
BreakOnAssert=TRUE
Verbose=1
Debug Breaks:
=============
When something really severe happens and you want the system to break in
so that you can debug it later, you should put a debug break in the code
path. Some people use the philosophy that all code paths must be
verified by hand tracing each one in the debugger. If you abide by this
you should place a DEBUG_BREAK() in every code path and remove them
from the source as you trace each. When you have good coverage but
some unhit paths (error conditions) you should force those paths in
the debugger.
===========================================================================*/
BOOL bInited=FALSE;
static CRITICAL_SECTION csDPF;
DWORD lDebugLevel = 0;
DWORD dwLogging = 1; // 0 => No debug spew
// 1 => Spew to console only (default)
// 2 => Spew to log only
// 3 => Spew to console and log
DWORD bBreakOnAssert=FALSE; // if TRUE, causes DEBUG_BREAK on false asserts.
// if TRUE, all file/line/module information is printed and logged.
DWORD nVerboseLevel = 0; // 1 => very verbose
// 2 => Newson verbose
BOOL bLiveLogging = FALSE;
// if TRUE messages printed with the LOGPF will be logged, if FALSE they're ignored
DWORD lOutputLog = 0;
// Informational variables set for DebugPrintf before actual call
// to do printing/logging. These variables are locked by csDPF
// when set. csDPF is dropped when the data is finally printed
// which means there must be a call to DebugSetLineInfo followed
// immediately by a call to DebugPrintf. This is hidden by the
// DPF macro.
static DWORD g_dwLine; // line number of current DPF
static char g_szFile [ MAX_PATH ]; // file name of current DPF
static char g_szModName [ MAX_PATH ]; // module name of current DPF
// mystrncpy -
// our own strncpy to avoid linking CLIB. This is debug only and hence
// not time critical, so this simple routine is fine.
// note: strlen also in this module is a Generic Intrinsic fn, so this
// module should be compiled /Oi.
void mystrncpy(char * to,char * from,int n)
{
for(;n;n--)
*(to++)=*(from++);
}
// open up a channel to the DirectNet VXD (DNET.VXD) that will allows
// the log to be written to the VxD through DeviceIoControl calls. The
// log in this case is accessible in the Win9x kernel debugger through
// the .dnet debugger extensions.
void InitDirectNetVxd(void)
{
IN_LOGINIT In;
OUT_LOGINIT Out;
UINT cbRet;
// note we rely on the system automatically closing this
// handle for us when the user mode application exits.
hLoggingVxd = CreateFileA("\\\\.\\DNET",0,0,0,0,0,0);
if(hLoggingVxd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
In.nCharsPerLine=MAX_STRING;
In.nLogEntries=5000;
DeviceIoControl(hLoggingVxd,
OPEN_DEBUGLOG,
&In,sizeof(In),
&Out, sizeof(Out),
&cbRet, NULL);
} else {
hLoggingVxd=0;
}
}
// Write a string to the log in the debug support VxD. This only
// operates on Win9x, when the DNET.VXD is installed.
static void VxdLogString( LPSTR str )
{
char logstring[MAX_STRING+sizeof(LOGENTRY)];
int i=0;
PLOGENTRY pLogEntry=(PLOGENTRY)&logstring;
UINT rc;
UINT cbRet;
int maxlen = MAX_STRING+sizeof(LOGENTRY);
if(hLoggingVxd && str){
while(str[i] && i < maxlen)
i++;
pLogEntry->debuglevel=0;
memcpy(pLogEntry->str,str,i+1);
DeviceIoControl(hLoggingVxd,WRITE_DEBUGLOG,pLogEntry,i+sizeof(LOGENTRY), &rc, sizeof(rc), &cbRet, NULL);
}
}
// Create a shared file for logging information on the fly
// This support allows the current log to be dumped from the
// user mode DPLOG.EXE application. This is useful when debugging
// in MSSTUDIO or in NTSD. When the DPLOG.EXE is invoke, note that
// the application will get halted until the log is completely dumped
// so it is best to dump the log to a file.
static BOOL InitMemLogString(VOID)
{
static BOOL inited = FALSE;
if(!inited){
hLogFile=CreateFileMappingA(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, DPLOG_SIZE, BASE_LOG_FILENAME);
hLogMutex=CreateMutexA(NULL,FALSE,BASE_LOG_MUTEXNAME);
pLogFile=(PSHARED_LOG_FILE)MapViewOfFile(hLogFile, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,0,0,0);
if(!hLogFile || !hLogMutex || !pLogFile){
if(hLogFile){
CloseHandle(hLogFile);
hLogFile=0;
}
if(hLogMutex){
CloseHandle(hLogMutex);
hLogMutex=0;
}
if(pLogFile){
UnmapViewOfFile(pLogFile);
pLogFile=NULL;
}
return FALSE;
} else {
inited = TRUE;
pLogFile->nEntries = DPLOG_NUMENTRIES;
pLogFile->cbLine = DPLOG_ENTRYSIZE;
pLogFile->iWrite = 0;
pLogFile->cInUse = 0;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
// open a disk file to receive spew
static BOOL InitDiskLogString(VOID)
{
static BOOL inited = FALSE;
if(!inited){
// we're relying on the system to clean up these
// handles when the process exits
hDiskFile = CreateFileA(szDiskFileName,
GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL,
OPEN_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL);
hDiskMutex=CreateMutexA(NULL,FALSE,DISK_LOG_MUTEX_NAME);
if(!hDiskFile || !hDiskMutex){
if(hDiskFile){
CloseHandle(hDiskFile);
hDiskFile=0;
}
if(hDiskMutex){
CloseHandle(hDiskMutex);
hDiskMutex=0;
}
return FALSE;
} else {
inited = TRUE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
// Log a string to a shared file. This file can be dumped using the
// DPLOG.EXE utility.
static void MemLogString(LPSTR str)
{
PLOG_ENTRY pEntry;
DWORD cbCopy;
if(!hLogFile){
if(!InitMemLogString()){
return;
}
}
WaitForSingleObject(hLogMutex,INFINITE);
pEntry=(PLOG_ENTRY)(((PUCHAR)(pLogFile+1))+(pLogFile->iWrite*(sizeof(LOG_ENTRY)+DPLOG_ENTRYSIZE)));
pEntry->hThread=GetCurrentThreadId();
pEntry->tLogged=timeGetTime();
pEntry->DebugLevel=0;
cbCopy=strlen(str)+1;
if(cbCopy > DPLOG_ENTRYSIZE){
str[DPLOG_ENTRYSIZE]=0;
cbCopy=DPLOG_ENTRYSIZE;
}
memcpy(pEntry->str, str, cbCopy);
if(pLogFile->iWrite+1 > pLogFile->cInUse){
pLogFile->cInUse=pLogFile->iWrite+1;
}
pLogFile->iWrite = (pLogFile->iWrite+1) % pLogFile->nEntries;
ReleaseMutex(hLogMutex);
}
// Log the string to an ordinary disk file
static void DiskLogString(LPSTR str)
{
DWORD dwBytesWritten;
if(!hDiskFile){
if(!InitDiskLogString()){
return;
}
}
WaitForSingleObject(hDiskMutex,INFINITE);
if (SetFilePointer(hDiskFile, 0, NULL, FILE_END) != INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER)
{
WriteFile(hDiskFile, str, strlen(str), &dwBytesWritten, NULL);
WriteFile(hDiskFile, "\r\n", strlen("\r\n"), &dwBytesWritten, NULL);
FlushFileBuffers(hDiskFile);
}
ReleaseMutex(hDiskMutex);
}
// DebugPrintfInit() - initialize DPF support.
void DebugPrintfInit()
{
DWORD lSpecificLevel;
if(bInited == TRUE){ // DPF deadlocks if it gets inited twice.
return;
}
lDebugLevel = (signed int) GetProfileIntA( PROF_SECT, "debug", 0 );
lSpecificLevel = (signed int) GetProfileIntA( PROF_SECT, DPF_MODULE_NAME, -1);
if(lSpecificLevel != -1){
lDebugLevel = lSpecificLevel;
}
dwLogging = (signed int) GetProfileIntA( PROF_SECT, "log" , 0);
bBreakOnAssert = (signed int) GetProfileIntA( PROF_SECT, "BreakOnAssert", 0);
nVerboseLevel = (signed int) GetProfileIntA( PROF_SECT, "Verbose", 0);
lOutputLog = (signed int) GetProfileIntA( PROF_SECT, "OutputLog", 0);
ZeroMemory(szDiskFileName, MAX_PATH+1);
GetProfileStringA(PROF_SECT, "FileName", "C:\\dplog.txt", szDiskFileName, MAX_PATH+1);
if (dwLogging & 0x0001)
{
bLiveLogging=TRUE;
}
else
{
bLiveLogging=FALSE;
}
/*
switch(dwLogging){
case 0:
bLiveLogging=FALSE;
break;
case 1:
bLiveLogging=TRUE;
break;
case 2:
bLiveLogging=FALSE;
break;
case 3:
bLiveLogging=TRUE;
break;
default:
break;
}
*/
if((dwLogging & 0x0002)||(lOutputLog > 0)){
// Doing log based logging, so try to find the VXD and open
// the shared logging file.
InitDirectNetVxd();
// Do logging also based on shared memory file.
InitMemLogString();
}
if (dwLogging & 0x0004)
{
// We're also logging to a file, open it
InitDiskLogString();
}
InitializeCriticalSection(&csDPF);
bInited=TRUE;
}
// DebugPrintfFini() - release resources used by DPF support.
void DebugPrintfFini()
{
if(hLogFile){
CloseHandle(hLogFile);
}
if(hLoggingVxd){
CloseHandle(hLoggingVxd);
}
DeleteCriticalSection(&csDPF);
bInited = FALSE;
}
// DebugSetLineInfo - store information about where the DPF is from.
//
// Called before a call to DebugPrintf in order to specify the file
// line and function from which the DPF is being called. This allows
// logging of these values. In order to support this though, the
// values are stored in globals over the duration of the call, so a
// lock is acquired in this call and released in the DebugPrintf call.
// This means these functions MUST be called one after the other.
void DebugSetLineInfo(LPSTR szFile, DWORD dwLine, LPSTR szModName)
{
if(!bInited){
// NOTE: your module should call DPFINIT() if possible.
DebugPrintfInit();
}
EnterCriticalSection(&csDPF);
mystrncpy (g_szFile,szFile,sizeof(g_szFile));
mystrncpy (g_szModName,szModName,sizeof(g_szModName));
g_dwLine = dwLine;
}
// Actually ouput the string to the various output methods as requested
// in the win.ini section.
void OutStr( DWORD dwDetail, LPSTR str )
{
INT i=0;
if(dwDetail <= lDebugLevel){
if(str)while(str[i++]); // string warming
if(bLiveLogging)
{
// log to debugger output
OutputDebugStringA(str);
OutputDebugStringA("\n");
}
if(hLoggingVxd){
// log to vxd
VxdLogString( str );
}
if(dwLogging & 0x0002){
// log to shared file
MemLogString( str );
}
if(dwLogging & 0x0004){
// log to shared file
DiskLogString( str );
}
}
}
void DebugPrintfNoLock(volatile DWORD dwDetail, ...){
CHAR cMsg[1000];
LPSTR szFormat;
va_list argptr;
if(!bInited){
// NOTE: your module should call DPFINIT() if possible.
DebugPrintfInit();
}
if(lDebugLevel < dwDetail)
return;
va_start(argptr, dwDetail);
szFormat = (LPSTR)(DWORD_PTR)va_arg(argptr, DWORD);
cMsg[0]=0;
// Prints out / logs as:
// 1. Verbose
// dwDetail:ThreadId:File:Fn:Line:DebugString
// e.g.
// 2:8007eaf:DPLAYX.DLL:DPOS.C(L213):
//
// 2. Regular
// ThreadId:DebugString
WSPRINTF(cMsg,"%1d:",dwDetail);
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"%08x:",GetCurrentThreadId());
if(nVerboseLevel==1){
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"(%12s)",g_szFile);
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"%s",g_szModName);
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"(L%d)",g_dwLine);
} else if (nVerboseLevel==2){
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"%s",g_szModName);
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"(L%d)",g_dwLine);
}
WSPRINTF(cMsg+lstrlenA( cMsg ), szFormat, argptr);
OutStr( dwDetail, cMsg );
va_end(argptr);
}
// DebugPrintf - print a debug string
//
// You must call DebugSetLineInfo before making this call.
//
void DebugPrintf(volatile DWORD dwDetail, ...)
{
CHAR cMsg[1000];
LPSTR szFormat;
va_list argptr;
if(!bInited){
// NOTE: your module should call DPFINIT() if possible.
DebugPrintfInit();
}
if(lDebugLevel < dwDetail){
LeaveCriticalSection(&csDPF);
return;
}
va_start(argptr, dwDetail);
szFormat = (LPSTR)(DWORD_PTR)va_arg(argptr, DWORD);
cMsg[0]=0;
// Prints out / logs as:
// 1. Verbose
// dwDetail:ThreadId:File:Fn:Line:DebugString
// e.g.
// 2:8007eaf:DPLAYX.DLL:DPOS.C(L213):
//
// 2. Regular
// ThreadId:DebugString
WSPRINTF(cMsg,"%1d:",dwDetail);
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"%08x:",GetCurrentThreadId());
if(nVerboseLevel==1){
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"(%12s)",g_szFile);
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"%s",g_szModName);
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"(L%d)",g_dwLine);
} else if (nVerboseLevel==2){
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"%s",g_szModName);
WSPRINTF(cMsg+strlen(cMsg),"(L%d)",g_dwLine);
}
WVSPRINTF(cMsg+lstrlenA( cMsg ), szFormat, argptr);
OutStr( dwDetail, cMsg );
LeaveCriticalSection(&csDPF);
va_end(argptr);
}
/*
** LogPrintf copies a quick Log Entry to the
**
*/
void LogPrintf(volatile DWORD dwDetail, ...)
{
CHAR cMsg[1000];
LPSTR szFormat;
va_list argptr;
if(lOutputLog < dwDetail){
return;
}
EnterCriticalSection(&csDPF);
va_start(argptr, dwDetail);
szFormat = (LPSTR)(DWORD_PTR)va_arg(argptr, DWORD);
cMsg[0]=0;
WSPRINTF(cMsg,"%s: ",g_szModName);
WVSPRINTF(cMsg+lstrlenA( cMsg ), szFormat, argptr);
MemLogString( (LPSTR) cMsg );
LeaveCriticalSection(&csDPF);
va_end(argptr);
}
//
// NOTE: I don't want to get into error checking for buffer overflows when
// trying to issue an assertion failure message. So instead I just allocate
// a buffer that is "bug enough" (I know, I know...)
//
#define ASSERT_BUFFER_SIZE 512
#define ASSERT_BANNER_STRING "************************************************************"
#define ASSERT_BREAK_SECTION "BreakOnAssert"
#define ASSERT_BREAK_DEFAULT FALSE
#define ASSERT_MESSAGE_LEVEL 0
void _DNAssert( LPCSTR szFile, int nLine, LPCSTR szCondition )
{
char buffer[ASSERT_BUFFER_SIZE];
/*
* Build the debug stream message.
*/
WSPRINTF( buffer, "ASSERTION FAILED! File %s Line %d: %s", szFile, nLine, szCondition );
/*
* Actually issue the message. These messages are considered error level
* so they all go out at error level priority.
*/
dprintf( ASSERT_MESSAGE_LEVEL, ASSERT_BANNER_STRING );
dprintf( ASSERT_MESSAGE_LEVEL, buffer );
dprintf( ASSERT_MESSAGE_LEVEL, ASSERT_BANNER_STRING );
/*
* Should we drop into the debugger?
*/
if( bBreakOnAssert || GetProfileIntA( PROF_SECT, ASSERT_BREAK_SECTION, ASSERT_BREAK_DEFAULT ) )
{
/*
* Into the debugger we go...
*/
DEBUG_BREAK();
}
}
// IsValidWritePtr
//
// Checks to ensure memory pointed to by the buffer is valid for
// writing dwSize bytes. Contents of the memory are restored
// after this call.
//
BOOL IsValidWritePtr( LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD dwSize )
{
DWORD dwIndex;
BYTE bTempValue;
LPBYTE lpBufferPtr = (LPBYTE) lpBuffer;
if( lpBuffer == NULL )
return FALSE;
_try
{
for( dwIndex = 0; dwIndex < dwSize; dwIndex++ )
{
bTempValue = lpBufferPtr[dwIndex];
lpBufferPtr[dwIndex] = 0xcc;
lpBufferPtr[dwIndex] = bTempValue;
}
}
_except( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER )
{
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
// IsValidReadPtr
//
// Checks to see if the memory pointed to by lpBuffer is valid for
// reading of dwSize bytes.
//
BOOL IsValidReadPtr( LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD dwSize )
{
DWORD dwIndex;
BYTE bTempValue;
LPBYTE lpBufferPtr = (LPBYTE) lpBuffer;
DWORD dwTotal = 0;
if( lpBuffer == NULL )
return FALSE;
_try
{
for( dwIndex = 0; dwIndex < dwSize; dwIndex++ )
{
bTempValue = lpBufferPtr[dwIndex];
dwTotal += bTempValue;
}
}
_except( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER )
{
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
#endif //defined debug