Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
| Routines for dealing with Device independent bitmaps |
| |
| History: |
| 06/23/89 toddla Created |
| |
\*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "dib.h"
#define HUGE_T
/*
* Open a DIB file and return a MEMORY DIB, a memory handle containing..
*
* BITMAP INFO bi
* palette data
* bits....
*
*/
HANDLE OpenDIB(LPTSTR szFile, HFILE fh)
{
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;
DWORD dwLen;
DWORD dwBits;
HANDLE hdib;
HANDLE h;
#ifndef UNICODE
OFSTRUCT of;
#endif
BOOL fOpened = FALSE;
if (szFile != NULL)
{
#ifdef UNICODE
fh = (HFILE)HandleToUlong(CreateFile(szFile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL));
#else
fh = OpenFile(szFile, &of, OF_READ);
#endif
fOpened = TRUE;
}
if (fh == -1)
return NULL;
hdib = ReadDibBitmapInfo(fh);
if (!hdib)
return NULL;
DibInfo((LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hdib),&bi); GlobalUnlock(hdib);
/* How much memory do we need to hold the DIB */
dwBits = bi.biSizeImage;
dwLen = bi.biSize + PaletteSize(&bi) + dwBits;
/* Can we get more memory? */
h = GlobalReAlloc(hdib,dwLen,GMEM_MOVEABLE);
if (!h)
{
GlobalFree(hdib);
hdib = NULL;
}
else
{
hdib = h;
}
if (hdib)
{
lpbi = (BITMAPINFOHEADER*)GlobalLock(hdib);
/* read in the bits */
_lread(fh, (LPBYTE)lpbi + (UINT)lpbi->biSize + PaletteSize(lpbi), dwBits);
GlobalUnlock(hdib);
}
if (fOpened)
_lclose(fh);
return hdib;
}
/*
* DibInfo(hbi, lpbi)
*
* retrives the DIB info associated with a CF_DIB format memory block.
*/
BOOL DibInfo(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbiSource, LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbiTarget)
{
if (lpbiSource)
{
*lpbiTarget = *lpbiSource;
if (lpbiTarget->biSize == sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER))
{
BITMAPCOREHEADER bc;
bc = *(LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpbiTarget;
lpbiTarget->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
lpbiTarget->biWidth = (DWORD)bc.bcWidth;
lpbiTarget->biHeight = (DWORD)bc.bcHeight;
lpbiTarget->biPlanes = (UINT)bc.bcPlanes;
lpbiTarget->biBitCount = (UINT)bc.bcBitCount;
lpbiTarget->biCompression = BI_RGB;
lpbiTarget->biSizeImage = 0;
lpbiTarget->biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
lpbiTarget->biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
lpbiTarget->biClrUsed = 0;
lpbiTarget->biClrImportant = 0;
}
/*
* fill in the default fields
*/
if (lpbiTarget->biSize != sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER))
{
if (lpbiTarget->biSizeImage == 0L)
lpbiTarget->biSizeImage = (DWORD)DIBWIDTHBYTES(*lpbiTarget) * lpbiTarget->biHeight;
if (lpbiTarget->biClrUsed == 0L)
lpbiTarget->biClrUsed = DibNumColors(lpbiTarget);
}
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* ReadDibBitmapInfo()
*
* Will read a file in DIB format and return a global HANDLE to it's
* BITMAPINFO. This function will work with both "old" and "new"
* bitmap formats, but will always return a "new" BITMAPINFO
*
*/
HANDLE ReadDibBitmapInfo(HFILE fh)
{
DWORD off;
HANDLE hbi = NULL;
int size;
int i;
UINT nNumColors;
RGBQUAD FAR *pRgb;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
BITMAPCOREHEADER bc;
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;
BITMAPFILEHEADER bf;
if (fh == -1)
return NULL;
off = _llseek(fh,0L,SEEK_CUR);
if (sizeof(bf) != _lread(fh,(LPBYTE)&bf,sizeof(bf)))
return FALSE;
/*
* do we have a RC HEADER?
*/
if (!ISDIB(bf.bfType))
{
bf.bfOffBits = 0L;
_llseek(fh,off,SEEK_SET);
}
if (sizeof(bi) != _lread(fh,(LPBYTE)&bi,sizeof(bi)))
return FALSE;
nNumColors = DibNumColors(&bi);
/*
* what type of bitmap info is this?
*/
switch (size = (int)bi.biSize)
{
case sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER):
break;
case sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER):
bc = *(BITMAPCOREHEADER*)&bi;
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = (DWORD)bc.bcWidth;
bi.biHeight = (DWORD)bc.bcHeight;
bi.biPlanes = (UINT)bc.bcPlanes;
bi.biBitCount = (UINT)bc.bcBitCount;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = nNumColors;
bi.biClrImportant = nNumColors;
_llseek(fh,(LONG)sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER)-sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),SEEK_CUR);
break;
default:
return NULL; /* not a DIB */
}
/*
* fill in some default values!
*/
if (bi.biSizeImage == 0)
{
bi.biSizeImage = (DWORD)DIBWIDTHBYTES(bi) * bi.biHeight;
}
if (bi.biXPelsPerMeter == 0)
{
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0; // ??????????????
}
if (bi.biYPelsPerMeter == 0)
{
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0; // ??????????????
}
if (bi.biClrUsed == 0)
{
bi.biClrUsed = DibNumColors(&bi);
}
hbi = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE,(LONG)bi.biSize + nNumColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
if (!hbi)
return NULL;
lpbi = (BITMAPINFOHEADER *)GlobalLock(hbi);
*lpbi = bi;
pRgb = (RGBQUAD FAR *)((LPBYTE)lpbi + bi.biSize);
if (nNumColors)
{
if (size == (int)sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER))
{
/*
* convert a old color table (3 byte entries) to a new
* color table (4 byte entries)
*/
_lread(fh,(LPBYTE)pRgb,nNumColors * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE));
for (i=nNumColors-1; i>=0; i--)
{
RGBQUAD rgb;
rgb.rgbRed = ((RGBTRIPLE FAR *)pRgb)[i].rgbtRed;
rgb.rgbBlue = ((RGBTRIPLE FAR *)pRgb)[i].rgbtBlue;
rgb.rgbGreen = ((RGBTRIPLE FAR *)pRgb)[i].rgbtGreen;
rgb.rgbReserved = (BYTE)0;
pRgb[i] = rgb;
}
}
else
{
_lread(fh,(LPBYTE)pRgb,nNumColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
}
}
if (bf.bfOffBits != 0L)
_llseek(fh,off + bf.bfOffBits,SEEK_SET);
GlobalUnlock(hbi);
return hbi;
}
/* How big is the palette? if bits per pel not 24
* no of bytes to read is 6 for 1 bit, 48 for 4 bits
* 256*3 for 8 bits and 0 for 24 bits
*/
UINT PaletteSize(VOID FAR * pv)
{
#define lpbi ((LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)pv)
#define lpbc ((LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)pv)
UINT NumColors;
NumColors = DibNumColors(lpbi);
if (lpbi->biSize == sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER))
return NumColors * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE);
else
return NumColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD);
#undef lpbi
#undef lpbc
}
/* How Many colors does this DIB have?
* this will work on both PM and Windows bitmap info structures.
*/
UINT DibNumColors(VOID FAR * pv)
{
#define lpbi ((LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)pv)
#define lpbc ((LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)pv)
int bits;
/*
* with the new format headers, the size of the palette is in biClrUsed
* else is dependent on bits per pixel
*/
if (lpbi->biSize != sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER))
{
if (lpbi->biClrUsed != 0)
return (UINT)lpbi->biClrUsed;
bits = lpbi->biBitCount;
}
else
{
bits = lpbc->bcBitCount;
}
switch (bits)
{
case 1:
return 2;
case 4:
return 16;
case 8:
return 256;
default:
return 0;
}
#undef lpbi
#undef lpbc
}
/*
* DibFromBitmap()
*
* Will create a global memory block in DIB format that represents the DDB
* passed in
*
*/
HANDLE DibFromBitmap(HBITMAP hbm, DWORD biStyle, WORD biBits, HPALETTE hpal, UINT wUsage)
{
BITMAP bm;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
BITMAPINFOHEADER FAR *lpbi;
DWORD dwLen;
int nColors;
HANDLE hdib;
HANDLE h;
HDC hdc;
if (wUsage == 0)
wUsage = DIB_RGB_COLORS;
if (!hbm)
return NULL;
if (hpal == NULL)
hpal = (HPALETTE)GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
GetObject(hbm,sizeof(bm),(LPBYTE)&bm);
#ifdef WIN32
nColors = 0; // GetObject only stores two bytes
#endif
GetObject(hpal,sizeof(nColors),(LPBYTE)&nColors);
if (biBits == 0)
biBits = bm.bmPlanes * bm.bmBitsPixel;
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = bm.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight = bm.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes = 1;
bi.biBitCount = biBits;
bi.biCompression = biStyle;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;
dwLen = bi.biSize + PaletteSize(&bi);
hdc = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
hpal = SelectPalette(hdc,hpal,TRUE);
RealizePalette(hdc); // why is this needed on a MEMORY DC? GDI bug??
hdib = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE,dwLen);
if (!hdib)
goto exit;
lpbi = (BITMAPINFOHEADER*)GlobalLock(hdib);
*lpbi = bi;
/*
* call GetDIBits with a NULL lpBits param, so it will calculate the
* biSizeImage field for us
*/
GetDIBits(hdc, hbm, 0, (UINT)bi.biHeight,
NULL, (LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi, wUsage);
bi = *lpbi;
GlobalUnlock(hdib);
/*
* HACK! if the driver did not fill in the biSizeImage field, make one up
*/
if (bi.biSizeImage == 0)
{
bi.biSizeImage = (DWORD)WIDTHBYTES(bm.bmWidth * biBits) * bm.bmHeight;
if (biStyle != BI_RGB)
bi.biSizeImage = (bi.biSizeImage * 3) / 2;
}
/*
* realloc the buffer big enough to hold all the bits
*/
dwLen = bi.biSize + PaletteSize(&bi) + bi.biSizeImage;
if (h = GlobalReAlloc(hdib,dwLen,GMEM_MOVEABLE))
{
hdib = h;
}
else
{
GlobalFree(hdib);
hdib = NULL;
goto exit;
}
/*
* call GetDIBits with a NON-NULL lpBits param, and actualy get the
* bits this time
*/
lpbi = (BITMAPINFOHEADER*)GlobalLock(hdib);
GetDIBits(hdc, hbm, 0, (UINT)bi.biHeight,
(LPBYTE)lpbi + (UINT)lpbi->biSize + PaletteSize(lpbi),
(LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi, wUsage);
bi = *lpbi;
lpbi->biClrUsed = DibNumColors(lpbi) ;
GlobalUnlock(hdib);
exit:
SelectPalette(hdc,hpal,TRUE);
DeleteDC(hdc);
return hdib;
}
/*
* DibBlt()
*
* draws a bitmap in CF_DIB format, using SetDIBits to device.
*
* takes the same parameters as BitBlt()
*/
BOOL DibBlt(HDC hdc, int x0, int y0, int dx, int dy, HANDLE hdib, int x1, int y1, LONG rop, UINT wUsage)
{
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;
LPBYTE pBuf;
BOOL f;
if (!hdib)
return PatBlt(hdc,x0,y0,dx,dy,rop);
if (wUsage == 0)
wUsage = DIB_RGB_COLORS;
lpbi = (BITMAPINFOHEADER*)GlobalLock(hdib);
if (!lpbi)
return FALSE;
if (dx == -1 && dy == -1)
{
if (lpbi->biSize == sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER))
{
dx = ((LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpbi)->bcWidth;
dy = ((LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpbi)->bcHeight;
}
else
{
dx = (int)lpbi->biWidth;
dy = (int)lpbi->biHeight;
}
}
pBuf = (LPBYTE)lpbi + (UINT)lpbi->biSize + PaletteSize(lpbi);
f = StretchDIBits (
hdc,
x0,y0,
dx,dy,
x1,y1,
dx,dy,
pBuf, (LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi,
wUsage,
rop);
GlobalUnlock(hdib);
return f;
}