Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*++
Copyright (c) 1997 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
lookup.c
Abstract:
This module contains routines for a wrapper
that integrates the trie lookup into TCPIP.
Author:
Chaitanya Kodeboyina (chaitk) 11-Dec-1997
Revision History:
--*/
#include "precomp.h"
#include "lookup.h"
#include "info.h"
// Wrapper Constants
// MaskBitsArr[i] = First 'i' bits set to 1 in an unsigned long
const ULONG MaskBitsArr[] =
{
0x00000000, 0x80000000, 0xC0000000, 0xE0000000,
0xF0000000, 0xF8000000, 0xFC000000, 0xFE000000,
0xFF000000, 0xFF800000, 0xFFC00000, 0xFFE00000,
0xFFF00000, 0xFFF80000, 0xFFFC0000, 0xFFFE0000,
0xFFFF0000, 0xFFFF8000, 0xFFFFC000, 0xFFFFE000,
0xFFFFF000, 0xFFFFF800, 0xFFFFFC00, 0xFFFFFE00,
0xFFFFFF00, 0xFFFFFF80, 0xFFFFFFC0, 0xFFFFFFE0,
0xFFFFFFF0, 0xFFFFFFF8, 0xFFFFFFFC, 0xFFFFFFFE,
0xFFFFFFFF
};
// Wrapper Globals
// IP Route Table
Trie *RouteTable;
// Eq Cost Routes
USHORT MaxEqualCostRoutes = 0;
extern uint DefGWActive;
extern uint DefGWConfigured;
extern uint ValidateDefaultGWs(IPAddr Addr);
UINT
InsRoute(IPAddr Dest, IPMask Mask, IPAddr FirstHop, VOID * OutIF,
UINT Metric, ULONG MatchFlags, RouteTableEntry ** ppInsRTE,
RouteTableEntry ** ppOldBestRTE, RouteTableEntry ** ppNewBestRTE)
/*++
Routine Description:
Inserts a route into the route table
We update only
1) Dest Addr,
2) Dest Mask,
3) Priority,
4) Route Metric
The rest of the RTE fields are left
untouched - to enable the caller to
read the old values (if this route
already existed in the route table)
Arguments:
IN -
Dest - Destination IP Addr
Mask - Destination IP Mask
FirstHop - IP Addr of Next Hop
OutIF - Outgoing Interface
Metric - Metric for the route
MatchFlags - RTE Fields to match
OUT -
ppInsRTE - Ptr to Ptr to new/updated RTE
ppOldBestRTE - Ptr to Ptr to old best RTE
ppNewBestRTE - Ptr to Ptr to new best RTE
Return Value:
STATUS_SUCCESS or Error Code
--*/
{
Route route;
ULONG temp;
DEST(&route) = Dest;
MASK(&route) = Mask;
NHOP(&route) = FirstHop;
IF(&route) = OutIF;
temp = RtlConvertEndianLong(Mask);
LEN(&route) = 0;
while (temp != 0) {
LEN(&route)++;
temp <<= 1;
}
METRIC(&route) = Metric;
switch (InsertIntoTrie(RouteTable, &route, MatchFlags,
ppInsRTE, ppOldBestRTE, ppNewBestRTE)) {
case TRIE_SUCCESS:
return IP_SUCCESS;
case ERROR_TRIE_BAD_PARAM:
return IP_BAD_REQ;
case ERROR_TRIE_RESOURCES:
return IP_NO_RESOURCES;
}
Assert(FALSE);
return IP_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
UINT
DelRoute(IPAddr Dest, IPMask Mask, IPAddr FirstHop, VOID * OutIF,
ULONG MatchFlags, RouteTableEntry ** ppDelRTE,
RouteTableEntry ** ppOldBestRTE, RouteTableEntry ** ppNewBestRTE)
/*++
Routine Description:
Deletes a route from the route table
The memory for the route(allocated
on the heap) should be deallocated
upon return, after all information
required is read and processed.
Arguments:
IN -
Dest - Destination IP Addr
Mask - Destination IP Mask
FirstHop - IP Addr of Next Hop
OutIF - Outgoing Interface
Metric - Metric for the route
MatchFlags - RTE Fields to match
OUT -
ppDelRTE - Ptr to Ptr to the deleted RTE
ppOldBestRTE - Ptr to Ptr to old best RTE
ppNewBestRTE - Ptr to Ptr to new best RTE
Return Value:
STATUS_SUCCESS or Error Code
--*/
{
Route route;
ULONG temp;
DEST(&route) = Dest;
MASK(&route) = Mask;
NHOP(&route) = FirstHop;
IF(&route) = OutIF;
temp = RtlConvertEndianLong(Mask);
LEN(&route) = 0;
while (temp != 0) {
LEN(&route)++;
temp <<= 1;
}
switch (DeleteFromTrie(RouteTable, &route, MatchFlags,
ppDelRTE, ppOldBestRTE, ppNewBestRTE)) {
case TRIE_SUCCESS:
return IP_SUCCESS;
case ERROR_TRIE_NO_ROUTES:
return IP_BAD_ROUTE;
case ERROR_TRIE_BAD_PARAM:
return IP_BAD_REQ;
case ERROR_TRIE_RESOURCES:
return IP_NO_RESOURCES;
}
Assert(FALSE);
return IP_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
RouteTableEntry *
FindRTE(IPAddr Dest, IPAddr Source, UINT Index, UINT MaxPri, UINT MinPri, UINT UnicastIf)
/*++
Routine Description:
Searches for a route given a prefix,
with a mask len between the given
minimum and maximum values.
The route returned is a Semi-Read-
Only-Version. The following fields
should be changed only by calling
the InsRoute function -
1) Next,
2) Dest,
3) Mask,
4) Priority, &
5) Route Metric.
Remaining fields can be changed by
directly modifying returned route.
Arguments:
IN -
Dest - Destination IP Addr
Source - Source to match IF
Index - *Value is ignored*
MaxPri - Max mask len of RTE
MinPri - Min mask len of RTE
Return Value:
Matching RTE or NULL if not match
--*/
{
RouteTableEntry *pBestRoute;
RouteTableEntry *pCurrRoute;
ULONG addr;
ULONG mask;
INT lookupPri;
// Start looking for most specific match
lookupPri = MaxPri;
do {
// Use lookupPri to mask xs bits
addr = RtlConvertEndianLong(Dest);
addr = ShowMostSigNBits(addr, lookupPri);
Dest = RtlConvertEndianLong(addr);
addr = ShowMostSigNBits(~0, lookupPri);
mask = RtlConvertEndianLong(addr);
// Try to match destination
SearchRouteInTrie(RouteTable,
Dest,
mask,
0, NULL,
MATCH_NONE,
&pBestRoute);
if ((NULL_ROUTE(pBestRoute)) || (LEN(pBestRoute) < MinPri)) {
return NULL;
}
// Just in case we need to loop
lookupPri = LEN(pBestRoute) - 1;
// Search for a valid route
while (pBestRoute) {
if ((FLAGS(pBestRoute) & RTE_VALID) && (!(FLAGS(pBestRoute) & RTE_DEADGW)))
break;
pBestRoute = NEXT(pBestRoute);
}
// Do we match source too ?
if (!IP_ADDR_EQUAL(Source, NULL_IP_ADDR) || UnicastIf) {
// Dest match - Match source
pCurrRoute = pBestRoute;
while (pCurrRoute) {
if (!UnicastIf) {
if (METRIC(pCurrRoute) > METRIC(pBestRoute)) {
// No Source match
break;
}
}
// Get next valid route
if (((FLAGS(pCurrRoute) & RTE_VALID) && (!(FLAGS(pCurrRoute) & RTE_DEADGW))) &&
((!IP_ADDR_EQUAL(Source, NULL_IP_ADDR) &&
AddrOnIF(IF(pCurrRoute), Source)) ||
(UnicastIf &&
IF(pCurrRoute)->if_index == UnicastIf))) {
// Source match too
pBestRoute = pCurrRoute;
break;
}
pCurrRoute = NEXT(pCurrRoute);
}
if (UnicastIf && (pCurrRoute == NULL)) {
pBestRoute = NULL;
}
}
}
while ((NULL_ROUTE(pBestRoute)) && (lookupPri >= (INT) MinPri));
return pBestRoute;
}
RouteTableEntry *
LookupRTE(IPAddr Dest, IPAddr Source, UINT MaxPri, UINT UnicastIf)
/*++
Routine Description:
Searches for a best route for IP addr.
The route returned is a Semi-Read-
Only-Version. The following fields
should be changed only by calling
the InsRoute function -
1) Next,
2) Dest,
3) Mask,
4) Priority, &
5) Route Metric.
Remaining fields can be changed by
directly modifying returned route.
Comments:
*LookupRTE* assumes that VALID flag
can be set on/off only for default
routes. Because in case we find a
chain with all invalid routes we do
not enough information to go up in
the F-trie for less specific routes
Arguments:
IN -
Dest - Destination IP Addr
Source - Source to match IF
MaxPri - *Value is ignored*
Return Value:
Matching RTE or NULL if not match
--*/
{
DestinationEntry *pBestDest;
RouteTableEntry *pBestRoute;
RouteTableEntry *pCurrRoute;
UINT routeIndex;
// Try to match destination
pBestDest = SearchAddrInTrie(RouteTable, Dest);
// No prefix match - quit
if (pBestDest == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
// Search for a valid route
pBestRoute = pBestDest->firstRoute;
while (pBestRoute) {
if ((FLAGS(pBestRoute) & RTE_VALID) && (!(FLAGS(pBestRoute) & RTE_DEADGW)))
break;
pBestRoute = NEXT(pBestRoute);
}
// Do we match source too ?
if (!IP_ADDR_EQUAL(Source, NULL_IP_ADDR) || UnicastIf) {
// Dest match - Match source
pCurrRoute = pBestRoute;
while (pCurrRoute) {
// Are we doing a weak host lookup ?
if (!UnicastIf) {
if (METRIC(pCurrRoute) > METRIC(pBestRoute)) {
// No Source match
break;
}
}
// Get next valid route
if (((FLAGS(pCurrRoute) & RTE_VALID) && (!(FLAGS(pCurrRoute) & RTE_DEADGW))) &&
((!IP_ADDR_EQUAL(Source, NULL_IP_ADDR) &&
AddrOnIF(IF(pCurrRoute), Source)) ||
(UnicastIf &&
IF(pCurrRoute)->if_index == UnicastIf))) {
// Source match too
pBestRoute = pCurrRoute;
break;
}
pCurrRoute = NEXT(pCurrRoute);
}
}
// All routes on the list might be invalid
// Fault to the slow path that backtracks
// Or we want to do a strong host routing and haven't found the match
if ((pBestRoute == NULL) || (UnicastIf && (pCurrRoute == NULL))) {
return FindRTE(Dest, Source, 0, HOST_ROUTE_PRI, DEFAULT_ROUTE_PRI, UnicastIf);
}
return pBestRoute;
}
RouteTableEntry *
LookupForwardRTE(IPAddr Dest, IPAddr Source, BOOLEAN Multipath)
/*++
Routine Description:
Searches for a best route for IP addr
on the forward path. If Multipath is
TRUE, it does a hash on the source and
dest addr. to pick one of the best
routes to the destination. This enables
the network to be utilized effectively
by providing load balancing.
Comments:
*LookupRTE* assumes that VALID flag
can be set on/off only for default
routes. Because in case we find a
chain with all invalid routes we do
not enough information to go up in
the F-trie for less specific routes
Arguments:
IN -
Dest - Destination IP Addr
Source - Source IP Addr
Multipath - To do a equal cost multipath lookup or not
Return Value:
Matching RTE or NULL if not match
--*/
{
DestinationEntry *pBestDest;
RouteTableEntry *pBestRoute;
UINT hashValue;
UINT routeIndex;
UINT i;
// Try to match destination
pBestDest = SearchAddrInTrie(RouteTable, Dest);
// No prefix match - quit
if (pBestDest == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
// Search for a valid route
pBestRoute = pBestDest->firstRoute;
if (Multipath) {
KdPrintEx((DPFLTR_TCPIP_ID, DPFLTR_INFO_LEVEL,"\nIn Fwd RTE:\n Max = %d, Num = %d\n",
pBestDest->maxBestRoutes,
pBestDest->numBestRoutes));
// Get best route on dest from best routes' cache
if (pBestDest->numBestRoutes > 1) {
// Hash on the src, dest to get best route
hashValue = Source + Dest;
hashValue += (hashValue >> 16);
hashValue += (hashValue >> 8);
routeIndex = ((USHORT) hashValue) % pBestDest->numBestRoutes;
pBestRoute = pBestDest->bestRoutes[routeIndex];
KdPrintEx((DPFLTR_TCPIP_ID, DPFLTR_INFO_LEVEL,"S = %08x, D = %08x\nH = %08x, I = %d\nR = %p, N = %08x\n\n",
Source,
Dest,
hashValue,
routeIndex,
pBestRoute,
NHOP(pBestRoute)));
if ((FLAGS(pBestRoute) & RTE_VALID) && (!(FLAGS(pBestRoute) & RTE_DEADGW))) {
return pBestRoute;
}
}
// We do not want to match the source addr below
Source = NULL_IP_ADDR;
}
// Search for a valid route
pBestRoute = pBestDest->firstRoute;
while (pBestRoute) {
if ((FLAGS(pBestRoute) & RTE_VALID) &&
(!(FLAGS(pBestRoute) & RTE_DEADGW)))
break;
pBestRoute = NEXT(pBestRoute);
}
// All routes on the list might be invalid
// Fault to the slow path that backtracks
if (pBestRoute == NULL) {
return FindRTE(Dest, Source, 0, HOST_ROUTE_PRI, DEFAULT_ROUTE_PRI, 0);
}
return pBestRoute;
}
/*++
Routine Description:
Gets next route in the route-table.
The route returned is a Semi-Read-
Only-Version. The following fields
should be changed only by calling
the InsRoute function -
1) Next,
2) Dest,
3) Mask,
4) Priority, &
5) Route Metric.
Remaining fields can be changed by
directly modifying returned route.
Arguments:
IN -
Context - Iterator Context,
OUT -
ppRoute - To return route
Return Value:
TRUE if more routes, FALSE if not
--*/
UINT
GetNextRoute(VOID * Context, Route ** ppRoute)
{
UINT retVal;
// Get Next Route
retVal = IterateOverTrie(RouteTable, Context, ppRoute, NULL);
// We have routes
Assert(retVal != ERROR_TRIE_NO_ROUTES);
// Return Status
return (retVal == ERROR_TRIE_NOT_EMPTY) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
/*++
Routine Description:
Enumerates all destinations in the route-table.
Assumes RouteTableLock is held by the caller.
Arguments:
IN -
Context - iterator context, zeroed to begin enumeration.
OUT -
ppDest - receives enumerated destination, if any.
Return Value:
TRUE if more destinations, FALSE otherwise.
--*/
UINT
GetNextDest(VOID * Context, Dest ** ppDest)
{
UINT retVal;
// Get Next Destination
retVal = IterateOverTrie(RouteTable, Context, NULL, ppDest);
return (retVal == ERROR_TRIE_NOT_EMPTY) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
/*++
Routine Description:
Re-orders all routes in a destination's route-list.
Assumes RouteTableLock is held by the caller.
Arguments:
IN -
pDest - destination whose route-list is to be sorted
Return Value:
none.
--*/
VOID
SortRoutesInDest(Dest* pDest)
{
Route* pFirstRoute;
Route** ppCurrRoute;
// Pick up the current head of the route list, and replace it with NULL.
// We'll then rebuild the list by reinserting each item in order.
if (!(pFirstRoute = pDest->firstRoute)) {
return;
}
pDest->firstRoute = NULL;
while (pFirstRoute) {
Route* pNextRoute;
uint FirstOrder, CurrOrder;
if (FLAGS(pFirstRoute) & RTE_IF_VALID) {
FirstOrder = IF(pFirstRoute)->if_order;
} else {
FirstOrder = MAXLONG;
}
for (ppCurrRoute = &pDest->firstRoute; *ppCurrRoute;
ppCurrRoute = &NEXT(*ppCurrRoute)) {
if (FLAGS(*ppCurrRoute) & RTE_IF_VALID) {
CurrOrder = IF(*ppCurrRoute)->if_order;
} else {
CurrOrder = MAXLONG;
}
// N.B. The following sequence of comparisons ensure a *stable*
// sort, which is important to minimize the impact of this routine
// on ongoing sessions.
if (METRIC(pFirstRoute) > METRIC(*ppCurrRoute)) {
continue;
} else if (METRIC(pFirstRoute) < METRIC(*ppCurrRoute)) {
break;
}
if (FirstOrder < CurrOrder) {
break;
}
}
pNextRoute = NEXT(pFirstRoute);
NEXT(pFirstRoute) = *ppCurrRoute;
*ppCurrRoute = pFirstRoute;
pFirstRoute = pNextRoute;
}
// Finally, reconstruct the array of best routes cached in the destination
if (pDest->firstRoute) {
CacheBestRoutesInDest(pDest);
}
}
/*++
Routine Description:
Re-orders all routes in the route-list of the destination
corresponding to a given route.
Assumes RouteTableLock is held by the caller.
Arguments:
IN -
pRTE - route whose destination's route-list is to be sorted
Return Value:
none.
--*/
VOID
SortRoutesInDestByRTE(Route *pRTE)
{
Dest* pDest = SearchAddrInTrie(RouteTable, DEST(pRTE));
if (pDest) {
SortRoutesInDest(pDest);
}
}
UINT
RTValidateContext(VOID * Context, UINT * Valid)
{
UINT retVal;
retVal = IsTrieIteratorValid(RouteTable, Context);
switch (retVal) {
case ERROR_TRIE_BAD_PARAM:
*Valid = FALSE;
return FALSE;
case ERROR_TRIE_NO_ROUTES:
*Valid = TRUE;
return FALSE;
case TRIE_SUCCESS:
*Valid = TRUE;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}