Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*++
Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
server.c
Abstract:
This module contains the teredo server (and relay) implementation.
Author:
Mohit Talwar (mohitt) Fri Nov 02 14:55:38 2001
Environment:
User mode only.
--*/
#include "precomp.h"
#pragma hdrstop
TEREDO_SERVER_STATE TeredoServer;
TEREDO_PACKET_IO_COMPLETE TeredoServerReadComplete;
TEREDO_PACKET_IO_COMPLETE TeredoServerWriteComplete;
TEREDO_PACKET_IO_COMPLETE TeredoServerBounceComplete;
TEREDO_PACKET_IO_COMPLETE TeredoServerReceiveComplete;
TEREDO_PACKET_IO_COMPLETE TeredoServerTransmitComplete;
USHORT
__inline
TeredoChecksumDatagram(
IN CONST IN6_ADDR *Destination,
IN CONST IN6_ADDR *Source,
IN USHORT NextHeader,
IN UCHAR CONST *Buffer,
IN USHORT Bytes
)
/*++
Routine Description:
16-bit one's complement of the one's complement sum of a 'Buffer'
of size 'Bytes'. NOTE: The sum is independent of the byte order!
Arguments:
Buffer - Supplies the buffer containing data to compute checksum for.
Bytes - Supplies the number of bytes to compute checksum for.
Return Value:
The checksum.
--*/
{
DWORD Sum, Words, i;
PUSHORT Start = (PUSHORT) Buffer;
//
// If 'Bytes' is odd, this has to be handled differently.
// That, however, is never the case for us, so we optimize.
// Also ensure that 'Buffer' is aligned on a 2 byte boundary.
//
ASSERT(((((DWORD_PTR) Buffer) % 2) == 0) && ((Bytes % 2) == 0));
Words = Bytes / 2;
//
// Start with the pseudo-header.
//
Sum = htons(Bytes) + (NextHeader << 8);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
Sum += Source->s6_words[i] + Destination->s6_words[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < Words; i++) {
Sum += Start[i];
}
Sum = (Sum & 0x0000ffff) + (Sum >> 16);
Sum += (Sum >> 16);
return LOWORD(~((DWORD_PTR) Sum));
}
VOID
CALLBACK
TeredoServerIoCompletionCallback(
IN DWORD ErrorCode,
IN DWORD Bytes,
IN LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Callback routine for I/O completion on TUN interface device or UDP socket.
Arguments:
ErrorCode - Supplies the I/O completion status.
Bytes - Supplies the number of bytes transferred.
Overlapped - Supplies the completion context.
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
static CONST PTEREDO_PACKET_IO_COMPLETE Callback[] =
{
TeredoServerReadComplete,
TeredoServerWriteComplete,
NULL, // No bubbling...
TeredoServerBounceComplete,
TeredoServerReceiveComplete,
TeredoServerTransmitComplete,
NULL, // No multicasting...
};
PTEREDO_PACKET Packet = Cast(
CONTAINING_RECORD(Overlapped, TEREDO_PACKET, Overlapped),
TEREDO_PACKET);
ASSERT(Packet->Type != TEREDO_PACKET_BUBBLE);
//
// This completion function usually posts the packet for another I/O.
// Since we are called by a non-I/O worker thread, asynchronous I/O
// requests posted here might terminate when this thread does. This
// is rare enough that we don't special case it. Moreover, we only
// make best effort guarantees to the upper layer!
//
(*Callback[Packet->Type])(ErrorCode, Bytes, Packet);
}
VOID
TeredoServerAddressDeletionNotification(
IN IN_ADDR Address
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Process an address deletion request.
Arguments:
Address - Supplies the address that was deleted.
Return Value:
None.
Caller LOCK: API.
--*/
{
if (!IN4_ADDR_EQUAL(Address, TeredoServer.Io.SourceAddress.sin_addr)) {
return;
}
//
// Refresh the socket state (the socket bound to SourceAddress).
//
if (TeredoRefreshSocket(&(TeredoServer.Io)) != NO_ERROR) {
//
// Online -> Offline.
//
TeredoStopServer();
return;
}
if (!IN4_ADDR_EQUAL(
TeredoServer.Io.SourceAddress.sin_addr,
TeredoServer.Io.ServerAddress.sin_addr)) {
//
// Online -> Offline.
//
TeredoStopServer();
return;
}
}
VOID
TeredoStartServer(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Attempt to start the teredo service at the server.
Events / Transitions
ServiceStart Offline -> Online.
ServiceEnable Offline -> Online.
AdapterArrival Offline -> Online.
AddressAddition Offline -> Online.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
None.
Caller LOCK: API.
--*/
{
TraceEnter("TeredoStartServer");
//
// Can't have both the client and server on the same node.
//
if (TeredoClient.State != TEREDO_STATE_OFFLINE) {
return;
}
//
// Well, the service has already been started!
//
if (TeredoServer.State != TEREDO_STATE_OFFLINE) {
return;
}
TeredoServer.State = TEREDO_STATE_ONLINE;
//
// Start I/O processing.
//
if (TeredoStartIo(&(TeredoServer.Io)) != NO_ERROR) {
goto Bail;
}
if (!IN4_ADDR_EQUAL(
TeredoServer.Io.SourceAddress.sin_addr,
TeredoServer.Io.ServerAddress.sin_addr)) {
goto Bail;
}
return;
Bail:
TeredoServer.State = TEREDO_STATE_OFFLINE;
TeredoStopIo(&(TeredoServer.Io));
}
VOID
TeredoStopServer(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Stop the teredo service at the server.
Events / Transitions
ServiceStop Online -> Offline.
ServiceDisable Online -> Offline.
AdapterRemoval Online -> Offline.
AddressDeletion Online -> Offline.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
None.
Caller LOCK: API.
--*/
{
TraceEnter("TeredoStopServer");
//
// Well, the service was never started!
//
if (TeredoServer.State == TEREDO_STATE_OFFLINE) {
return;
}
TeredoServer.State = TEREDO_STATE_OFFLINE;
TeredoStopIo(&(TeredoServer.Io));
}
DWORD
TeredoInitializeServer(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Initializes the server.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
NO_ERROR or failure code.
--*/
{
DWORD Error;
IN_ADDR Group;
Group.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
//
// Obtain a reference on the teredo server for initialization.
//
TeredoServer.ReferenceCount = 1;
Error = TeredoInitializeIo(
&(TeredoServer.Io),
Group,
TeredoReferenceServer,
TeredoDereferenceServer,
TeredoServerIoCompletionCallback);
if (Error != NO_ERROR) {
return Error;
}
TeredoServer.State = TEREDO_STATE_OFFLINE;
IncEventCount("TeredoInitializeServer");
return NO_ERROR;
}
VOID
TeredoUninitializeServer(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Uninitializes the server. Typically invoked upon service stop.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
None.<
--*/
{
TeredoStopServer();
TeredoDereferenceServer();
}
VOID
TeredoCleanupServer(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Cleans up the server after the last reference to it has been released.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
TeredoCleanupIo(&(TeredoServer.Io));
DecEventCount("TeredoCleanupServer");
}
VOID
TeredoBuildRouterAdvertisementPacket(
OUT PTEREDO_PACKET Packet,
IN IN6_ADDR Destination,
IN IN_ADDR Address,
IN USHORT Port
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Construct an RA in response to the client's RS.
Arguments:
Packet - Returns the constructed RA in the caller supplied packet.
Destination - Supplies the destination address of the RA,
the client's random link-local address in the triggering RS.
Passed by value so this function may reuse the packet buffer.
Address - Supplies the client's address, used to source the RS.
Port - Supplies the client's port, used to source the RS.
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
PIP6_HDR Ipv6 = (PIP6_HDR) Packet->Buffer.buf;
ICMPv6Header *Icmpv6 = (ICMPv6Header *) (Ipv6 + 1);
NDRouterAdvertisement *Ra = (NDRouterAdvertisement *) (Icmpv6 + 1);
NDOptionPrefixInformation *Prefix = (NDOptionPrefixInformation *) (Ra + 1);
NDOptionMTU *Mtu = (NDOptionMTU *) (Prefix + 1);
PUCHAR End = (PUCHAR) (Mtu + 1);
Packet->Buffer.len = (ULONG) (End - (Packet->Buffer.buf));
ZeroMemory(Packet->Buffer.buf, Packet->Buffer.len);
//
// Construct the IPv6 Header.
//
Ipv6->ip6_plen = htons((USHORT) (Packet->Buffer.len - sizeof(IP6_HDR)));
Ipv6->ip6_nxt = IP_PROTOCOL_ICMPv6;
Ipv6->ip6_hlim = 255;
Ipv6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
Ipv6->ip6_src.s6_bytes[0] = 0xfe;
Ipv6->ip6_src.s6_bytes[1] = 0x80;
Ipv6->ip6_src.s6_words[1] =
((PUSHORT) &TeredoServer.Io.ServerAddress.sin_addr)[0];
Ipv6->ip6_src.s6_words[2] =
((PUSHORT) &TeredoServer.Io.ServerAddress.sin_addr)[1];
Ipv6->ip6_src.s6_words[3] =
TeredoServer.Io.ServerAddress.sin_port;
Ipv6->ip6_src.s6_words[7] = 0x0100;
Ipv6->ip6_dest = Destination;
//
// Construct ICMPv6 Header.
//
Icmpv6->Type = ICMPv6_ROUTER_ADVERT;
//
// Construct RouterAdvertisement Header.
//
Ra->RouterLifetime = htons(TEREDO_ROUTER_LIFETIME);
Ra->Flags = ROUTE_PREF_LOW;
//
// Construct Prefix Option.
//
Prefix->Type = ND_OPTION_PREFIX_INFORMATION;
Prefix->Length = sizeof(NDOptionPrefixInformation) / 8;
Prefix->PrefixLength = 64;
Prefix->Flags = ND_PREFIX_FLAG_AUTONOMOUS;
Prefix->ValidLifetime = Prefix->PreferredLifetime = IPV6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
Prefix->Prefix.s6_words[0] = TeredoIpv6ServicePrefix.s6_words[0];
Prefix->Prefix.s6_words[1] = ((PUSHORT) &Address)[0];
Prefix->Prefix.s6_words[2] = ((PUSHORT) &Address)[1];
Prefix->Prefix.s6_words[3] = Port;
//
// Construct MTU Option.
//
Mtu->Type = ND_OPTION_MTU;
Mtu->Length = sizeof(NDOptionMTU) / 8;
Mtu->MTU = htonl(IPV6_TEREDOMTU);
//
// Checksum Packet!
//
Icmpv6->Checksum = TeredoChecksumDatagram(
&(Ipv6->ip6_dest),
&(Ipv6->ip6_src),
IP_PROTOCOL_ICMPv6,
(PUCHAR) Icmpv6,
(USHORT) (End - ((PUCHAR) Icmpv6)));
}
PTEREDO_PACKET
TeredoReceiveRouterSolicitation(
IN PTEREDO_PACKET Packet,
IN ULONG Bytes
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Process the router solicitation packet received on the UDP socket.
Arguments:
Packet - Supplies the packet that was received.
Bytes - Supplies the length of the packet.
Return Value:
Returns the supplied packet if processing completed or failed;
NULL if the processing will complete asynchronously.
--*/
{
PUCHAR Buffer = Packet->Buffer.buf;
ICMPv6Header *Icmpv6;
ULONG Length;
PIP6_HDR Ipv6 = (PIP6_HDR) Packet->Buffer.buf;
Icmpv6 = TeredoParseIpv6Headers(Buffer, Bytes);
if (Icmpv6 == NULL) {
return Packet;
}
if ((Icmpv6->Type != ICMPv6_ROUTER_SOLICIT) || (Icmpv6->Code != 0)) {
return Packet;
}
Buffer = (PUCHAR) (Icmpv6 + 1);
Bytes -= (ULONG) (Buffer - Packet->Buffer.buf);
//
// Parse the rest of the router solicitation header.
//
if (Bytes < sizeof(ULONG)) {
return Packet;
}
Buffer += sizeof(ULONG);
Bytes -= sizeof(ULONG);
while (Bytes != 0) {
//
// Parse TLV options.
//
if (Bytes < 8) {
return Packet;
}
Length = (Buffer[1] * 8);
if ((Length == 0) || (Bytes < Length)) {
return Packet;
}
Buffer += Length;
Bytes -= Length;
}
//
// Checksum Packet!
//
if (TeredoChecksumDatagram(
&(Ipv6->ip6_dest),
&(Ipv6->ip6_src),
IP_PROTOCOL_ICMPv6,
(PUCHAR) Icmpv6,
(USHORT) (Buffer - ((PUCHAR) Icmpv6))) != 0) {
return Packet;
}
//
// We have a valid router solicitation, so tunnel an advertisement!
// Reuse the RS packet to bounce the RA.
//
TeredoBuildRouterAdvertisementPacket(
Packet,
Ipv6->ip6_src,
Packet->SocketAddress.sin_addr,
Packet->SocketAddress.sin_port);
Packet->Type = TEREDO_PACKET_BOUNCE;
return TeredoTransmitPacket(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet);
}
PTEREDO_PACKET
TeredoServerReceiveData(
IN PTEREDO_PACKET Packet,
IN ULONG Bytes
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Process the data packet received on the UDP socket.
Arguments:
Packet - Supplies the packet that was received.
Bytes - Supplies the length of the packet.
Return Value:
Returns the supplied packet if processing completed or failed;
NULL if the processing will complete asynchronously.
--*/
{
PIP6_HDR Ipv6 = (PIP6_HDR) Packet->Buffer.buf;
IN_ADDR Address;
USHORT Port;
//
// Validate source address.
//
if (!TeredoServicePrefix(&(Ipv6->ip6_src))) {
return Packet;
}
TeredoParseAddress(&(Ipv6->ip6_src), &Address, &Port);
if (!IN4_ADDR_EQUAL(Packet->SocketAddress.sin_addr, Address) ||
(Packet->SocketAddress.sin_port != Port)) {
//
// Should have been constructed by the *right* teredo peer.
//
return Packet;
}
//
// NOTE: We have implicitly verified that the UDP source is global scope.
//
//
// Validate destination address.
//
if (TeredoServicePrefix(&(Ipv6->ip6_dest))) {
TeredoParseAddress(&(Ipv6->ip6_dest), &Address, &Port);
if (!TeredoIpv4GlobalAddress((PUCHAR) &Address)) {
//
// The IPv4 destination address should be global scope.
//
return Packet;
}
//
// Now tunnel it to the destination.
//
Packet->SocketAddress.sin_addr = Address;
Packet->SocketAddress.sin_port = Port;
Packet->Type = TEREDO_PACKET_BOUNCE;
Packet->Buffer.len = Bytes;
return TeredoTransmitPacket(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet);
}
if (!TeredoIpv6GlobalAddress(&(Ipv6->ip6_dest))) {
//
// The IPv6 destination address should be global scope.
//
return Packet;
}
//
// Else forward it to the stack for forwarding.
//
Packet->Type = TEREDO_PACKET_WRITE;
Packet->Buffer.len = Bytes;
return TeredoWritePacket(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet);
}
VOID
TeredoServerReadComplete(
IN DWORD Error,
IN ULONG Bytes,
IN PTEREDO_PACKET Packet
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Process a read completion on the TUN device.
--*/
{
PIP6_HDR Ipv6 = (PIP6_HDR) Packet->Buffer.buf;
IN_ADDR Address;
USHORT Port;
if ((Error != NO_ERROR) || (Bytes < sizeof(IP6_HDR))) {
//
// Attempt to post the read again.
// If we are going offline, the packet is destroyed in the attempt.
//
TeredoPostRead(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet);
return;
}
TraceEnter("TeredoServerReadComplete");
//
// Validate destination address.
//
if (!TeredoServicePrefix(&(Ipv6->ip6_dest))) {
TeredoPostRead(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet);
return;
}
TeredoParseAddress(&(Ipv6->ip6_dest), &Address, &Port);
if (!TeredoIpv4GlobalAddress((PUCHAR) &Address)) {
//
// The IPv4 source address should be global scope.
//
TeredoPostRead(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet);
return;
}
//
// Now tunnel it to the destination.
//
Packet->SocketAddress.sin_addr = Address;
Packet->SocketAddress.sin_port = Port;
Packet->Type = TEREDO_PACKET_TRANSMIT;
Packet->Buffer.len = Bytes;
if (TeredoTransmitPacket(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet) == NULL) {
return;
}
//
// We are done processing this packet.
//
TeredoServerTransmitComplete(NO_ERROR, Bytes, Packet);
}
VOID
TeredoServerWriteComplete(
IN DWORD Error,
IN ULONG Bytes,
IN PTEREDO_PACKET Packet
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Process a write completion on the TUN device.
--*/
{
TraceEnter("TeredoServerWriteComplete");
//
// Attempt to post the receive again.
// If we are going offline, the packet is destroyed in the attempt.
//
Packet->Type = TEREDO_PACKET_RECEIVE;
Packet->Buffer.len = IPV6_TEREDOMTU;
TeredoPostReceives(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet);
}
VOID
TeredoServerBounceComplete(
IN DWORD Error,
IN ULONG Bytes,
IN PTEREDO_PACKET Packet
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Process a bounce completion on the UDP socket.
--*/
{
TraceEnter("TeredoServerBounceComplete");
//
// Attempt to post the receive again.
// If we are going offline, the packet is destroyed in the attempt.
//
Packet->Type = TEREDO_PACKET_RECEIVE;
Packet->Buffer.len = IPV6_TEREDOMTU;
TeredoPostReceives(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet);
}
VOID
TeredoServerReceiveComplete(
IN DWORD Error,
IN ULONG Bytes,
IN PTEREDO_PACKET Packet
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Process a receive completion on the UDP socket.
--*/
{
PIP6_HDR Ipv6 = (PIP6_HDR) Packet->Buffer.buf;
InterlockedDecrement(&(TeredoServer.Io.PostedReceives));
if ((Error != NO_ERROR) ||
(Bytes < sizeof(IP6_HDR)) ||
((Ipv6->ip6_vfc & IP_VER_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) ||
(Bytes != (ntohs(Ipv6->ip6_plen) + sizeof(IP6_HDR))) ||
(!TeredoIpv4GlobalAddress(
(PUCHAR) &(Packet->SocketAddress.sin_addr)))) {
//
// Attempt to post the receive again.
// If we are going offline, the packet is destroyed in the attempt.
//
TeredoPostReceives(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet);
return;
}
TraceEnter("TeredoServerReceiveComplete");
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&(Ipv6->ip6_src)) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&(Ipv6->ip6_src))) {
//
// This should be a valid router solicitation. Note that only router
// solicitation packets are accepted with a link-local source address.
//
Packet = TeredoReceiveRouterSolicitation(Packet, Bytes);
} else {
//
// This may be a packet of any other kind. Note that the IPv6 stack
// drops router advertisements with a non link-local source address.
//
Packet = TeredoServerReceiveData(Packet, Bytes);
}
if (Packet != NULL) {
//
// We are done processing this packet.
//
TeredoServerWriteComplete(NO_ERROR, Bytes, Packet);
}
}
VOID
TeredoServerTransmitComplete(
IN DWORD Error,
IN ULONG Bytes,
IN PTEREDO_PACKET Packet
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Process a transmit completion on the UDP socket.
--*/
{
TraceEnter("TeredoServerTransmitComplete");
//
// Attempt to post the read again.
// If we are going offline, the packet is destroyed in the attempt.
//
Packet->Type = TEREDO_PACKET_READ;
Packet->Buffer.len = IPV6_TEREDOMTU;
TeredoPostRead(&(TeredoServer.Io), Packet);
}