Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*++
Copyright (c) 1998 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
conv.h
Abstract:
UNICODE / ASCII conversion macros
Author:
Hakki T. Bostanci (hakkib) 5-Aug-1998
Revision History:
--*/
#ifndef __CONV_H__
#define __CONV_H__
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// cross dependencies
//
#include <winnt.h>
#include <winbase.h>
#include <winnls.h>
#include <malloc.h>
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// in case MFC or ATL conversion helpers are already defined, undef these
//
#undef USES_CONVERSION
#undef W2A
#undef A2W
#undef T2A
#undef A2T
#undef T2W
#undef W2T
#undef T2O
#undef O2T
#undef T2DA
#undef A2DT
#undef T2DW
#undef W2DT
#undef _wcsdupa
#undef _strdupa
#undef _tcsdupa
// USES_CONVERSION must be defined in every function that uses the
// conversion macros
#define USES_CONVERSION int __nLength; PCWSTR __pUnicode; PCSTR __pAscii
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// W2A
//
// Routine Description:
// Converts a UNICODE string to ASCII. Allocates the coversion buffer
// off the stack using _alloca
//
// Arguments:
// pStr UNICODE string
//
// Return Value:
// the converted ASCII string
//
#define W2A(pStr) \
\
((__pUnicode = pStr) == 0 ? (PSTR) 0 : ( \
\
__nLength = WideCharToMultiByte( \
CP_ACP, \
0, \
__pUnicode, \
-1, \
0, \
0, \
0, \
0 \
), \
\
__pAscii = (PCSTR) _alloca(__nLength * sizeof(CHAR)), \
\
WideCharToMultiByte( \
CP_ACP, \
0, \
__pUnicode, \
-1, \
(PSTR) __pAscii, \
__nLength, \
0, \
0 \
), \
\
(PSTR) __pAscii)) \
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// A2W
//
// Routine Description:
// Converts an ASCII string to UNICODE. Allocates the coversion buffer
// off the stack using _alloca
//
// Arguments:
// pStr ASCII string
//
// Return Value:
// the converted UNICODE string
//
#define A2W(pStr) \
\
((__pAscii = pStr) == 0 ? (PWSTR) 0 : ( \
\
__nLength = MultiByteToWideChar( \
CP_ACP, \
MB_PRECOMPOSED, \
__pAscii, \
-1, \
0, \
0 \
), \
\
__pUnicode = (PCWSTR) _alloca(__nLength * sizeof(WCHAR)), \
\
MultiByteToWideChar( \
CP_ACP, \
MB_PRECOMPOSED, \
__pAscii, \
-1, \
(PWSTR) __pUnicode, \
__nLength \
), \
\
(PWSTR) __pUnicode)) \
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// _tcsdupa
//
// Routine Description:
// Duplicates a string to a buffer allocated off the stack using _alloca
//
// Arguments:
// pStr input string
//
// Return Value:
// duplicated string
//
#define _wcsdupa(pStr) \
\
(__pAscii, (__pUnicode = pStr) == 0 ? (PWSTR) 0 : ( \
\
__nLength = wcslen(__pUnicode) + 1, \
\
lstrcpyW((PWSTR) _alloca(__nLength * sizeof(WCHAR)), __pUnicode))) \
#define _strdupa(pStr) \
\
(__pUnicode, (__pAscii = pStr) == 0 ? (PSTR) 0 : ( \
\
__nLength = strlen(__pAscii) + 1, \
\
lstrcpyA((PSTR) _alloca(__nLength * sizeof(CHAR)), __pAscii))) \
#ifdef UNICODE
#define _tcsdupa _wcsdupa
#else
#define _tcsdupa _strdupa
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// T2A, A2T, T2W, W2T, T2O, O2T, T2DA, A2DT, T2DW, W2DT
//
// Routine Description:
// These macros expand to the corresponding correct form according to the
// #definition of UNICODE.
//
// We use the cryptic form (__nLength, __pAscii, __pUnicode, pStr) to avoid
// the compiler warning "symbol defined but not used" due to the variables
// defined in USES_CONVERSION macro.
//
#ifdef UNICODE
#define T2A(pStr) W2A(pStr)
#define A2T(pStr) A2W(pStr)
#define T2W(pStr) (__nLength, __pAscii, __pUnicode, pStr)
#define W2T(pStr) (__nLength, __pAscii, __pUnicode, pStr)
#define T2O(pStr) W2A(pStr)
#define O2T(pStr) A2W(pStr)
#define T2DA(pStr) W2A(pStr)
#define A2DT(pStr) A2W(pStr)
#define T2DW(pStr) _wcsdupa(pStr)
#define W2DT(pStr) _wcsdupa(pStr)
typedef CHAR OCHAR, *LPOSTR, *POSTR;
typedef CONST CHAR *LPCOSTR, *PCOSTR;
#else //UNICODE
#define T2A(pStr) (__nLength, __pAscii, __pUnicode, pStr)
#define A2T(pStr) (__nLength, __pAscii, __pUnicode, pStr)
#define T2W(pStr) A2W(pStr)
#define W2T(pStr) W2A(pStr)
#define T2O(pStr) A2W(pStr)
#define O2T(pStr) W2A(pStr)
#define T2DA(pStr) _strdupa(pStr)
#define A2DT(pStr) _strdupa(pStr)
#define T2DW(pStr) A2W(pStr)
#define W2DT(pStr) W2A(pStr)
typedef WCHAR OCHAR, *LPOSTR, *POSTR;
typedef CONST WCHAR *LPCOSTR, *PCOSTR;
#endif //UNICODE
#endif //__CONV_H__