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  1. # bash/zsh git prompt support
  2. #
  3. # Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Shawn O. Pearce <[email protected]>
  4. # Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0.
  5. #
  6. # This script allows you to see repository status in your prompt.
  7. #
  8. # To enable:
  9. #
  10. # 1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-prompt.sh).
  11. # 2) Add the following line to your .bashrc/.zshrc:
  12. # source ~/.git-prompt.sh
  13. # 3a) Change your PS1 to call __git_ps1 as
  14. # command-substitution:
  15. # Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
  16. # ZSH: setopt PROMPT_SUBST ; PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
  17. # the optional argument will be used as format string.
  18. # 3b) Alternatively, for a slightly faster prompt, __git_ps1 can
  19. # be used for PROMPT_COMMAND in Bash or for precmd() in Zsh
  20. # with two parameters, <pre> and <post>, which are strings
  21. # you would put in $PS1 before and after the status string
  22. # generated by the git-prompt machinery. e.g.
  23. # Bash: PROMPT_COMMAND='__git_ps1 "\u@\h:\w" "\\\$ "'
  24. # will show username, at-sign, host, colon, cwd, then
  25. # various status string, followed by dollar and SP, as
  26. # your prompt.
  27. # ZSH: precmd () { __git_ps1 "%n" ":%~$ " "|%s" }
  28. # will show username, pipe, then various status string,
  29. # followed by colon, cwd, dollar and SP, as your prompt.
  30. # Optionally, you can supply a third argument with a printf
  31. # format string to finetune the output of the branch status
  32. #
  33. # The repository status will be displayed only if you are currently in a
  34. # git repository. The %s token is the placeholder for the shown status.
  35. #
  36. # The prompt status always includes the current branch name.
  37. #
  38. # In addition, if you set GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE to a nonempty value,
  39. # unstaged (*) and staged (+) changes will be shown next to the branch
  40. # name. You can configure this per-repository with the
  41. # bash.showDirtyState variable, which defaults to true once
  42. # GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE is enabled.
  43. #
  44. # You can also see if currently something is stashed, by setting
  45. # GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE to a nonempty value. If something is stashed,
  46. # then a '$' will be shown next to the branch name.
  47. #
  48. # If you would like to see if there're untracked files, then you can set
  49. # GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES to a nonempty value. If there're untracked
  50. # files, then a '%' will be shown next to the branch name. You can
  51. # configure this per-repository with the bash.showUntrackedFiles
  52. # variable, which defaults to true once GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES is
  53. # enabled.
  54. #
  55. # If you would like to see the difference between HEAD and its upstream,
  56. # set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="auto". A "<" indicates you are behind, ">"
  57. # indicates you are ahead, "<>" indicates you have diverged and "="
  58. # indicates that there is no difference. You can further control
  59. # behaviour by setting GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM to a space-separated list
  60. # of values:
  61. #
  62. # verbose show number of commits ahead/behind (+/-) upstream
  63. # name if verbose, then also show the upstream abbrev name
  64. # legacy don't use the '--count' option available in recent
  65. # versions of git-rev-list
  66. # git always compare HEAD to @{upstream}
  67. # svn always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream
  68. #
  69. # You can change the separator between the branch name and the above
  70. # state symbols by setting GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR. The default separator
  71. # is SP.
  72. #
  73. # When there is an in-progress operation such as a merge, rebase,
  74. # revert, cherry-pick, or bisect, the prompt will include information
  75. # related to the operation, often in the form "|<OPERATION-NAME>".
  76. #
  77. # When the repository has a sparse-checkout, a notification of the form
  78. # "|SPARSE" will be included in the prompt. This can be shortened to a
  79. # single '?' character by setting GIT_PS1_COMPRESSSPARSESTATE, or omitted
  80. # by setting GIT_PS1_OMITSPARSESTATE.
  81. #
  82. # By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream if it can
  83. # find one, or @{upstream} otherwise. Once you have set
  84. # GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
  85. # setting the bash.showUpstream config variable.
  86. #
  87. # If you would like to see more information about the identity of
  88. # commits checked out as a detached HEAD, set GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE
  89. # to one of these values:
  90. #
  91. # contains relative to newer annotated tag (v1.6.3.2~35)
  92. # branch relative to newer tag or branch (master~4)
  93. # describe relative to older annotated tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
  94. # tag relative to any older tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
  95. # default exactly matching tag
  96. #
  97. # If you would like a colored hint about the current dirty state, set
  98. # GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS to a nonempty value. The colors are based on
  99. # the colored output of "git status -sb" and are available only when
  100. # using __git_ps1 for PROMPT_COMMAND or precmd in Bash,
  101. # but always available in Zsh.
  102. #
  103. # If you would like __git_ps1 to do nothing in the case when the current
  104. # directory is set up to be ignored by git, then set
  105. # GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED to a nonempty value. Override this on the
  106. # repository level by setting bash.hideIfPwdIgnored to "false".
  107. # check whether printf supports -v
  108. __git_printf_supports_v=
  109. printf -v __git_printf_supports_v -- '%s' yes >/dev/null 2>&1
  110. # stores the divergence from upstream in $p
  111. # used by GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM
  112. __git_ps1_show_upstream ()
  113. {
  114. local key value
  115. local svn_remote svn_url_pattern count n
  116. local upstream=git legacy="" verbose="" name=""
  117. svn_remote=()
  118. # get some config options from git-config
  119. local output="$(git config -z --get-regexp '^(svn-remote\..*\.url|bash\.showupstream)$' 2>/dev/null | tr '\0\n' '\n ')"
  120. while read -r key value; do
  121. case "$key" in
  122. bash.showupstream)
  123. GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="$value"
  124. if [[ -z "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}" ]]; then
  125. p=""
  126. return
  127. fi
  128. ;;
  129. svn-remote.*.url)
  130. svn_remote[$((${#svn_remote[@]} + 1))]="$value"
  131. svn_url_pattern="$svn_url_pattern\\|$value"
  132. upstream=svn+git # default upstream is SVN if available, else git
  133. ;;
  134. esac
  135. done <<< "$output"
  136. # parse configuration values
  137. for option in ${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}; do
  138. case "$option" in
  139. git|svn) upstream="$option" ;;
  140. verbose) verbose=1 ;;
  141. legacy) legacy=1 ;;
  142. name) name=1 ;;
  143. esac
  144. done
  145. # Find our upstream
  146. case "$upstream" in
  147. git) upstream="@{upstream}" ;;
  148. svn*)
  149. # get the upstream from the "git-svn-id: ..." in a commit message
  150. # (git-svn uses essentially the same procedure internally)
  151. local -a svn_upstream
  152. svn_upstream=($(git log --first-parent -1 \
  153. --grep="^git-svn-id: \(${svn_url_pattern#??}\)" 2>/dev/null))
  154. if [[ 0 -ne ${#svn_upstream[@]} ]]; then
  155. svn_upstream=${svn_upstream[${#svn_upstream[@]} - 2]}
  156. svn_upstream=${svn_upstream%@*}
  157. local n_stop="${#svn_remote[@]}"
  158. for ((n=1; n <= n_stop; n++)); do
  159. svn_upstream=${svn_upstream#${svn_remote[$n]}}
  160. done
  161. if [[ -z "$svn_upstream" ]]; then
  162. # default branch name for checkouts with no layout:
  163. upstream=${GIT_SVN_ID:-git-svn}
  164. else
  165. upstream=${svn_upstream#/}
  166. fi
  167. elif [[ "svn+git" = "$upstream" ]]; then
  168. upstream="@{upstream}"
  169. fi
  170. ;;
  171. esac
  172. # Find how many commits we are ahead/behind our upstream
  173. if [[ -z "$legacy" ]]; then
  174. count="$(git rev-list --count --left-right \
  175. "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
  176. else
  177. # produce equivalent output to --count for older versions of git
  178. local commits
  179. if commits="$(git rev-list --left-right "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
  180. then
  181. local commit behind=0 ahead=0
  182. for commit in $commits
  183. do
  184. case "$commit" in
  185. "<"*) ((behind++)) ;;
  186. *) ((ahead++)) ;;
  187. esac
  188. done
  189. count="$behind $ahead"
  190. else
  191. count=""
  192. fi
  193. fi
  194. # calculate the result
  195. if [[ -z "$verbose" ]]; then
  196. case "$count" in
  197. "") # no upstream
  198. p="" ;;
  199. "0 0") # equal to upstream
  200. p="=" ;;
  201. "0 "*) # ahead of upstream
  202. p=">" ;;
  203. *" 0") # behind upstream
  204. p="<" ;;
  205. *) # diverged from upstream
  206. p="<>" ;;
  207. esac
  208. else
  209. case "$count" in
  210. "") # no upstream
  211. p="" ;;
  212. "0 0") # equal to upstream
  213. p=" u=" ;;
  214. "0 "*) # ahead of upstream
  215. p=" u+${count#0 }" ;;
  216. *" 0") # behind upstream
  217. p=" u-${count% 0}" ;;
  218. *) # diverged from upstream
  219. p=" u+${count#* }-${count% *}" ;;
  220. esac
  221. if [[ -n "$count" && -n "$name" ]]; then
  222. __git_ps1_upstream_name=$(git rev-parse \
  223. --abbrev-ref "$upstream" 2>/dev/null)
  224. if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ $ps1_expanded = yes ]; then
  225. p="$p \${__git_ps1_upstream_name}"
  226. else
  227. p="$p ${__git_ps1_upstream_name}"
  228. # not needed anymore; keep user's
  229. # environment clean
  230. unset __git_ps1_upstream_name
  231. fi
  232. fi
  233. fi
  234. }
  235. # Helper function that is meant to be called from __git_ps1. It
  236. # injects color codes into the appropriate gitstring variables used
  237. # to build a gitstring.
  238. __git_ps1_colorize_gitstring ()
  239. {
  240. if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
  241. local c_red='%F{red}'
  242. local c_green='%F{green}'
  243. local c_lblue='%F{blue}'
  244. local c_clear='%f'
  245. else
  246. # Using \[ and \] around colors is necessary to prevent
  247. # issues with command line editing/browsing/completion!
  248. local c_red='\[\e[31m\]'
  249. local c_green='\[\e[32m\]'
  250. local c_lblue='\[\e[1;34m\]'
  251. local c_clear='\[\e[0m\]'
  252. fi
  253. local bad_color=$c_red
  254. local ok_color=$c_green
  255. local flags_color="$c_lblue"
  256. local branch_color=""
  257. if [ $detached = no ]; then
  258. branch_color="$ok_color"
  259. else
  260. branch_color="$bad_color"
  261. fi
  262. c="$branch_color$c"
  263. z="$c_clear$z"
  264. if [ "$w" = "*" ]; then
  265. w="$bad_color$w"
  266. fi
  267. if [ -n "$i" ]; then
  268. i="$ok_color$i"
  269. fi
  270. if [ -n "$s" ]; then
  271. s="$flags_color$s"
  272. fi
  273. if [ -n "$u" ]; then
  274. u="$bad_color$u"
  275. fi
  276. r="$c_clear$r"
  277. }
  278. # Helper function to read the first line of a file into a variable.
  279. # __git_eread requires 2 arguments, the file path and the name of the
  280. # variable, in that order.
  281. __git_eread ()
  282. {
  283. test -r "$1" && IFS=$'\r\n' read "$2" <"$1"
  284. }
  285. # see if a cherry-pick or revert is in progress, if the user has committed a
  286. # conflict resolution with 'git commit' in the middle of a sequence of picks or
  287. # reverts then CHERRY_PICK_HEAD/REVERT_HEAD will not exist so we have to read
  288. # the todo file.
  289. __git_sequencer_status ()
  290. {
  291. local todo
  292. if test -f "$g/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
  293. then
  294. r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
  295. return 0;
  296. elif test -f "$g/REVERT_HEAD"
  297. then
  298. r="|REVERTING"
  299. return 0;
  300. elif __git_eread "$g/sequencer/todo" todo
  301. then
  302. case "$todo" in
  303. p[\ \ ]|pick[\ \ ]*)
  304. r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
  305. return 0
  306. ;;
  307. revert[\ \ ]*)
  308. r="|REVERTING"
  309. return 0
  310. ;;
  311. esac
  312. fi
  313. return 1
  314. }
  315. # __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
  316. # when called from PS1 using command substitution
  317. # in this mode it prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
  318. #
  319. # __git_ps1 requires 2 or 3 arguments when called from PROMPT_COMMAND (pc)
  320. # in that case it _sets_ PS1. The arguments are parts of a PS1 string.
  321. # when two arguments are given, the first is prepended and the second appended
  322. # to the state string when assigned to PS1.
  323. # The optional third parameter will be used as printf format string to further
  324. # customize the output of the git-status string.
  325. # In this mode you can request colored hints using GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=true
  326. __git_ps1 ()
  327. {
  328. # preserve exit status
  329. local exit=$?
  330. local pcmode=no
  331. local detached=no
  332. local ps1pc_start='\u@\h:\w '
  333. local ps1pc_end='\$ '
  334. local printf_format=' (%s)'
  335. case "$#" in
  336. 2|3) pcmode=yes
  337. ps1pc_start="$1"
  338. ps1pc_end="$2"
  339. printf_format="${3:-$printf_format}"
  340. # set PS1 to a plain prompt so that we can
  341. # simply return early if the prompt should not
  342. # be decorated
  343. PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
  344. ;;
  345. 0|1) printf_format="${1:-$printf_format}"
  346. ;;
  347. *) return $exit
  348. ;;
  349. esac
  350. # ps1_expanded: This variable is set to 'yes' if the shell
  351. # subjects the value of PS1 to parameter expansion:
  352. #
  353. # * bash does unless the promptvars option is disabled
  354. # * zsh does not unless the PROMPT_SUBST option is set
  355. # * POSIX shells always do
  356. #
  357. # If the shell would expand the contents of PS1 when drawing
  358. # the prompt, a raw ref name must not be included in PS1.
  359. # This protects the user from arbitrary code execution via
  360. # specially crafted ref names. For example, a ref named
  361. # 'refs/heads/$(IFS=_;cmd=sudo_rm_-rf_/;$cmd)' might cause the
  362. # shell to execute 'sudo rm -rf /' when the prompt is drawn.
  363. #
  364. # Instead, the ref name should be placed in a separate global
  365. # variable (in the __git_ps1_* namespace to avoid colliding
  366. # with the user's environment) and that variable should be
  367. # referenced from PS1. For example:
  368. #
  369. # __git_ps1_foo=$(do_something_to_get_ref_name)
  370. # PS1="...stuff...\${__git_ps1_foo}...stuff..."
  371. #
  372. # If the shell does not expand the contents of PS1, the raw
  373. # ref name must be included in PS1.
  374. #
  375. # The value of this variable is only relevant when in pcmode.
  376. #
  377. # Assume that the shell follows the POSIX specification and
  378. # expands PS1 unless determined otherwise. (This is more
  379. # likely to be correct if the user has a non-bash, non-zsh
  380. # shell and safer than the alternative if the assumption is
  381. # incorrect.)
  382. #
  383. local ps1_expanded=yes
  384. [ -z "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ] || [[ -o PROMPT_SUBST ]] || ps1_expanded=no
  385. [ -z "${BASH_VERSION-}" ] || shopt -q promptvars || ps1_expanded=no
  386. local repo_info rev_parse_exit_code
  387. repo_info="$(git rev-parse --git-dir --is-inside-git-dir \
  388. --is-bare-repository --is-inside-work-tree \
  389. --short HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
  390. rev_parse_exit_code="$?"
  391. if [ -z "$repo_info" ]; then
  392. return $exit
  393. fi
  394. local short_sha=""
  395. if [ "$rev_parse_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
  396. short_sha="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
  397. repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
  398. fi
  399. local inside_worktree="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
  400. repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
  401. local bare_repo="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
  402. repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
  403. local inside_gitdir="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
  404. local g="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
  405. if [ "true" = "$inside_worktree" ] &&
  406. [ -n "${GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED-}" ] &&
  407. [ "$(git config --bool bash.hideIfPwdIgnored)" != "false" ] &&
  408. git check-ignore -q .
  409. then
  410. return $exit
  411. fi
  412. local sparse=""
  413. if [ -z "${GIT_PS1_COMPRESSSPARSESTATE}" ] &&
  414. [ -z "${GIT_PS1_OMITSPARSESTATE}" ] &&
  415. [ "$(git config --bool core.sparseCheckout)" = "true" ]; then
  416. sparse="|SPARSE"
  417. fi
  418. local r=""
  419. local b=""
  420. local step=""
  421. local total=""
  422. if [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then
  423. __git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/head-name" b
  424. __git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/msgnum" step
  425. __git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/end" total
  426. r="|REBASE"
  427. else
  428. if [ -d "$g/rebase-apply" ]; then
  429. __git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/next" step
  430. __git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/last" total
  431. if [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/rebasing" ]; then
  432. __git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/head-name" b
  433. r="|REBASE"
  434. elif [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/applying" ]; then
  435. r="|AM"
  436. else
  437. r="|AM/REBASE"
  438. fi
  439. elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
  440. r="|MERGING"
  441. elif __git_sequencer_status; then
  442. :
  443. elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then
  444. r="|BISECTING"
  445. fi
  446. if [ -n "$b" ]; then
  447. :
  448. elif [ -h "$g/HEAD" ]; then
  449. # symlink symbolic ref
  450. b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
  451. else
  452. local head=""
  453. if ! __git_eread "$g/HEAD" head; then
  454. return $exit
  455. fi
  456. # is it a symbolic ref?
  457. b="${head#ref: }"
  458. if [ "$head" = "$b" ]; then
  459. detached=yes
  460. b="$(
  461. case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in
  462. (contains)
  463. git describe --contains HEAD ;;
  464. (branch)
  465. git describe --contains --all HEAD ;;
  466. (tag)
  467. git describe --tags HEAD ;;
  468. (describe)
  469. git describe HEAD ;;
  470. (* | default)
  471. git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD ;;
  472. esac 2>/dev/null)" ||
  473. b="$short_sha..."
  474. b="($b)"
  475. fi
  476. fi
  477. fi
  478. if [ -n "$step" ] && [ -n "$total" ]; then
  479. r="$r $step/$total"
  480. fi
  481. local w=""
  482. local i=""
  483. local s=""
  484. local u=""
  485. local h=""
  486. local c=""
  487. local p=""
  488. if [ "true" = "$inside_gitdir" ]; then
  489. if [ "true" = "$bare_repo" ]; then
  490. c="BARE:"
  491. else
  492. b="GIT_DIR!"
  493. fi
  494. elif [ "true" = "$inside_worktree" ]; then
  495. if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE-}" ] &&
  496. [ "$(git config --bool bash.showDirtyState)" != "false" ]
  497. then
  498. git diff --no-ext-diff --quiet || w="*"
  499. git diff --no-ext-diff --cached --quiet || i="+"
  500. if [ -z "$short_sha" ] && [ -z "$i" ]; then
  501. i="#"
  502. fi
  503. fi
  504. if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ] &&
  505. git rev-parse --verify --quiet refs/stash >/dev/null
  506. then
  507. s="$"
  508. fi
  509. if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ] &&
  510. [ "$(git config --bool bash.showUntrackedFiles)" != "false" ] &&
  511. git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --directory --no-empty-directory --error-unmatch -- ':/*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
  512. then
  513. u="%${ZSH_VERSION+%}"
  514. fi
  515. if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_COMPRESSSPARSESTATE}" ] &&
  516. [ "$(git config --bool core.sparseCheckout)" = "true" ]; then
  517. h="?"
  518. fi
  519. if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM-}" ]; then
  520. __git_ps1_show_upstream
  521. fi
  522. fi
  523. local z="${GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR-" "}"
  524. # NO color option unless in PROMPT_COMMAND mode or it's Zsh
  525. if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS-}" ]; then
  526. if [ $pcmode = yes ] || [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ]; then
  527. __git_ps1_colorize_gitstring
  528. fi
  529. fi
  530. b=${b##refs/heads/}
  531. if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ $ps1_expanded = yes ]; then
  532. __git_ps1_branch_name=$b
  533. b="\${__git_ps1_branch_name}"
  534. fi
  535. local f="$h$w$i$s$u"
  536. local gitstring="$c$b${f:+$z$f}${sparse}$r$p"
  537. if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
  538. if [ "${__git_printf_supports_v-}" != yes ]; then
  539. gitstring=$(printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring")
  540. else
  541. printf -v gitstring -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"
  542. fi
  543. PS1="$ps1pc_start$gitstring$ps1pc_end"
  544. else
  545. printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"
  546. fi
  547. return $exit
  548. }