9.6 KiB
Zsh Navigation Tools
Set of tools like n-history
– multi-word history searcher, n-cd
– directory
bookmark manager, n-kill
– htop
like kill utility, and more. Based on
n-list
, a tool generating selectable curses-based list of elements that has
access to current Zsh
session, i.e. has broad capabilities to work together
with it. Feature highlights include incremental multi-word searching, approximate
matching, ANSI coloring, themes, unique mode, horizontal scroll, grepping, advanced
history management and various integrations with Zsh
.
To use it, add zsh-navigation-tools
to the plugins array in your zshrc file:
plugins=(... zsh-navigation-tools)
Also check out Zsh Command Architect and Zconvey
Videos:
Screenshots:
History Widget
To have n-history
as the incremental searcher bound to Ctrl-R
copy znt-*
files into the */site-functions
dir (unless you do single file install) and
add:
autoload znt-history-widget
zle -N znt-history-widget
bindkey "^R" znt-history-widget
to .zshrc
. This is done automatically when using the installer, zgen, antigen
or single file install. Two other widgets exist, znt-cd-widget
and
znt-kill-widget
, they too can be assigned to key combinations (autoload
is done
in .zshrc
so no need of it):
zle -N znt-cd-widget
bindkey "^B" znt-cd-widget
zle -N znt-kill-widget
bindkey "^Y" znt-kill-widget
Introduction
The tools are:
n-aliases
- browses aliases, relegates editing tovared
n-cd
- browses dirstack and bookmarked directories, allows to enter selected directoryn-functions
- browses functions, relegates editing tozed
orvared
n-history
- browses history, allows to edit and run commands from itn-kill
- browses processes list, allows to send signal to selected processn-env
- browses environment, relegates editing tovared
n-options
- browses options, allows to toggle their staten-panelize
- loads output of given command into the list for browsing
All tools support horizontal scroll with <
,>
, {
,}
, h
,l
or left and right cursors. Other keys are:
H
,?
(from n-history) - run n-helpCtrl-R
- start n-history, the incremental, multi-keyword history searcher (Zsh binding)Ctrl-A
- rotate entered words (1+2+3 -> 3+1+2)Ctrl-F
- fix mode (approximate matching)Ctrl-L
- redraw of whole displayCtrl-T
- browse themes (next theme)Ctrl-G
- browse themes (previous theme)Ctrl-U
- half page upCtrl-D
- half page downCtrl-P
- previous element (also done with vim's k)Ctrl-N
- next element (also done with vim's j)[
,]
- jump directory bookmarks in n-cd and typical signals in n-killg
,G
- beginning and end of the list/
- show incremental searchF3
- show/hide incremental searchEsc
- exit incremental search, clearing filterCtrl-W
(in incremental search) - delete whole wordCtrl-K
(in incremental search) - delete whole lineCtrl-O
,o
- enter uniq mode (no duplicate lines)Ctrl-E
,e
- edit private history (when in private history view)F1
- (in n-history) - switch viewF2
,Ctrl-X
,Ctrl-/
- search predefined keywords (defined in config files)
Configuration
ZNT
has configuration files located in ~/.config/znt
. The files are:
n-aliases.conf
n-cd.conf
n-env.conf
n-functions.conf
n-history.conf
n-kill.conf
n-list.conf
n-options.conf
n-panelize.conf
n-list.conf
contains main configuration variables:
# Should the list (text, borders) be drawn in bold
local bold=0
# Main color pair (foreground/background)
local colorpair="white/black"
# Should draw the border?
local border=1
# Combinations of colors to try out with Ctrl-T and Ctrl-G
# The last number is the bold option, 0 or 1
local -a themes
themes=( "white/black/1" "green/black/0" "green/black/1" "white/blue/0" "white/blue/1"
"magenta/black/0" "magenta/black/1" )
Read remaining configuration files to see what's in them. Nevertheless, configuration
can be also set from zshrc
. There are 5
standard zshrc
configuration variables:
znt_history_active_text - underline or reverse - how should be active element highlighted
znt_history_nlist_coloring_pattern - pattern that can be used to colorize elements
znt_history_nlist_coloring_color - color with which to colorize
znt_history_nlist_coloring_match_multiple - should multiple matches be colorized (0 or 1)
znt_history_keywords (array) - search keywords activated with `Ctrl-X`, `F2` or `Ctrl-/`, e.g. ( "git" "vim" )
Above variables will work for n-history
tool. For other tools, change _history_
to
e.g. _cd_
, for the n-cd
tool. The same works for all 8
tools.
Common configuration of the tools uses variables with _list_
in them:
znt_list_bold - should draw text in bold (0 or 1)
znt_list_colorpair - main pair of colors to be used, e.g "green/black"
znt_list_border - should draw borders around windows (0 or 1)
znt_list_themes (array) - list of themes to try out with Ctrl-T, e.g. ( "white/black/1" "green/black/0" )
znt_list_instant_select - should pressing enter in search mode leave tool (0 or 1)
If you used ZNT
before v2.1.12
, remove old configuration files ~/.config/znt/*.conf
so that ZNT
can update them to the latest versions that support integration with Zshrc
. If you used installer
then run it again (after the remove of configuration files).
Programming
The function n-list
is used as follows:
n-list {element1} [element2] ... [elementN]
This is all that is needed to be done to have the features like ANSI coloring,
incremental multi-word search, unique mode, horizontal scroll, non-selectable
elements (grepping is done outside n-list
, see the tools for how it can be
done). To set up non-selectable entries add their indices into array
NLIST_NONSELECTABLE_ELEMENTS
:
typeset -a NLIST_NONSELECTABLE_ELEMENTS
NLIST_NONSELECTABLE_ELEMENTS=( 1 )
Result is stored as $reply[REPLY]
($
isn't needed before REPLY
because
of arithmetic context inside []
). The returned array might be different from
input arguments as n-list
can process them via incremental search or uniq
mode. $REPLY
is the index in that possibly processed array. If $REPLY
equals -1
it means that no selection have been made (user quitted via q
key).
To set up entries that can be jumped to with [
,]
keys add their indices to
NLIST_HOP_INDEXES
array:
typeset -a NLIST_HOP_INDEXES
NLIST_HOP_INDEXES=( 1 10 )
n-list
can automatically colorize entries according to a Zsh
pattern.
Following example will colorize all numbers with blue:
local NLIST_COLORING_PATTERN="[0-9]##"
local NLIST_COLORING_COLOR=$'\x1b[00;34m'
local NLIST_COLORING_END_COLOR=$'\x1b[0m'
local NLIST_COLORING_MATCH_MULTIPLE=1
n-list "This is a number 123" "This line too has a number: 456"
Blue is the default color, it doesn't have to be set. See zshexpn
man page
for more information on Zsh
patterns. Briefly, comparing to regular
expressions, (#s)
is ^
, (#e)
is $
, #
is *
, ##
is +
. Alternative
will work when in parenthesis, i.e. (a|b)
. BTW by using this method you can
colorize output of the tools, via their config files (check out e.g. n-cd.conf,
it is using this).
Performance
ZNT
are fastest with Zsh
before 5.0.6
and starting from 5.2
A tip
Zsh plugins may look scary, as they seem to have some "architecture". In fact, what a plugin really is, is that:
- It has its directory added to
fpath
- It has any first
*.plugin.zsh
file sourced
That's it. When one contributes to Oh-My-Zsh or creates a plugin for any plugin manager, he only needs to account for this. The same with doing any non-typical Zsh Navigation Tools installation.
More
- be aware of this
Fixing tmux, screen and linux vt
If TERM=screen-256color
(often a case for tmux
and screen
sessions) then
ncv
terminfo capability will have 2
nd bit set. This in general means that
underline won't work. To fix this by creating your own ncv=0
-equipped
terminfo file, run:
{ infocmp -x screen-256color; printf '\t%s\n' 'ncv@,'; } > /tmp/t && tic -x /tmp/t
A file will be created in directory ~/.terminfo
and will be automatically
used, tmux
and screen
will work. Similar is for Linux virtual terminal:
{ infocmp -x linux; printf '\t%s\n' 'ncv@,'; } > /tmp/t && tic -x /tmp/t
It will not display underline properly, but will instead highlight by a color,
which is quite nice. The same will not work for FreeBSD's vt, ZNT
will detect
if that vt is used and will revert to highlighting elements via reverse
mode.