|
|
/*-========================================================================-_
| - XDSP - | | Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. | |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~| |PROJECT: XDSP MODEL: Unmanaged User-mode | |VERSION: 1.2 EXCEPT: No Exceptions | |CLASS: N / A MINREQ: WinXP, Xbox360 | |BASE: N / A DIALECT: MSC++ 14.00 | |>------------------------------------------------------------------------<| | DUTY: DSP functions with CPU extension specific optimizations | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^ NOTES: 1. Definition of terms: DSP: Digital Signal Processing. FFT: Fast Fourier Transform. Frame: A block of samples, one per channel, to be played simultaneously.
2. All buffer parameters must be 16-byte aligned.
3. All FFT functions support only FLOAT32 audio. */
#pragma once
//--------------<D-E-F-I-N-I-T-I-O-N-S>-------------------------------------//
#include <windef.h> // general windows types
#include <math.h> // trigonometric functions
#if defined(_XBOX) // SIMD intrinsics
#include <ppcintrinsics.h>
#else
#include <emmintrin.h>
#endif
//--------------<M-A-C-R-O-S>-----------------------------------------------//
// assertion
#if !defined(DSPASSERT)
#if DBG
#define DSPASSERT(exp) if (!(exp)) { OutputDebugStringA("XDSP ASSERT: " #exp ", {" __FUNCTION__ "}\n"); __debugbreak(); }
#else
#define DSPASSERT(exp) __assume(exp)
#endif
#endif
// true if n is a power of 2
#if !defined(ISPOWEROF2)
#define ISPOWEROF2(n) ( ((n)&((n)-1)) == 0 && (n) != 0 )
#endif
//--------------<H-E-L-P-E-R-S>---------------------------------------------//
namespace XDSP {#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4328 4640) // disable "indirection alignment of formal parameter", "construction of local static object is not thread-safe" compile warnings
// Helper functions, used by the FFT functions.
// The application need not call them directly.
// primitive types
typedef __m128 XVECTOR; typedef XVECTOR& XVECTORREF; typedef const XVECTOR& XVECTORREFC;
// Parallel multiplication of four complex numbers, assuming
// real and imaginary values are stored in separate vectors.
__forceinline void vmulComplex (__out XVECTORREF rResult, __out XVECTORREF iResult, __in XVECTORREFC r1, __in XVECTORREFC i1, __in XVECTORREFC r2, __in XVECTORREFC i2) { // (r1, i1) * (r2, i2) = (r1r2 - i1i2, r1i2 + r2i1)
XVECTOR vi1i2 = _mm_mul_ps(i1, i2); XVECTOR vr1r2 = _mm_mul_ps(r1, r2); XVECTOR vr1i2 = _mm_mul_ps(r1, i2); XVECTOR vr2i1 = _mm_mul_ps(r2, i1); rResult = _mm_sub_ps(vr1r2, vi1i2); // real: (r1*r2 - i1*i2)
iResult = _mm_add_ps(vr1i2, vr2i1); // imaginary: (r1*i2 + r2*i1)
} __forceinline void vmulComplex (__inout XVECTORREF r1, __inout XVECTORREF i1, __in XVECTORREFC r2, __in XVECTORREFC i2) { // (r1, i1) * (r2, i2) = (r1r2 - i1i2, r1i2 + r2i1)
XVECTOR vi1i2 = _mm_mul_ps(i1, i2); XVECTOR vr1r2 = _mm_mul_ps(r1, r2); XVECTOR vr1i2 = _mm_mul_ps(r1, i2); XVECTOR vr2i1 = _mm_mul_ps(r2, i1); r1 = _mm_sub_ps(vr1r2, vi1i2); // real: (r1*r2 - i1*i2)
i1 = _mm_add_ps(vr1i2, vr2i1); // imaginary: (r1*i2 + r2*i1)
}
// Radix-4 decimation-in-time FFT butterfly.
// This version assumes that all four elements of the butterfly are
// adjacent in a single vector.
//
// Compute the product of the complex input vector and the
// 4-element DFT matrix:
// | 1 1 1 1 | | (r1X,i1X) |
// | 1 -j -1 j | | (r1Y,i1Y) |
// | 1 -1 1 -1 | | (r1Z,i1Z) |
// | 1 j -1 -j | | (r1W,i1W) |
//
// This matrix can be decomposed into two simpler ones to reduce the
// number of additions needed. The decomposed matrices look like this:
// | 1 0 1 0 | | 1 0 1 0 |
// | 0 1 0 -j | | 1 0 -1 0 |
// | 1 0 -1 0 | | 0 1 0 1 |
// | 0 1 0 j | | 0 1 0 -1 |
//
// Combine as follows:
// | 1 0 1 0 | | (r1X,i1X) | | (r1X + r1Z, i1X + i1Z) |
// Temp = | 1 0 -1 0 | * | (r1Y,i1Y) | = | (r1X - r1Z, i1X - i1Z) |
// | 0 1 0 1 | | (r1Z,i1Z) | | (r1Y + r1W, i1Y + i1W) |
// | 0 1 0 -1 | | (r1W,i1W) | | (r1Y - r1W, i1Y - i1W) |
//
// | 1 0 1 0 | | (rTempX,iTempX) | | (rTempX + rTempZ, iTempX + iTempZ) |
// Result = | 0 1 0 -j | * | (rTempY,iTempY) | = | (rTempY + iTempW, iTempY - rTempW) |
// | 1 0 -1 0 | | (rTempZ,iTempZ) | | (rTempX - rTempZ, iTempX - iTempZ) |
// | 0 1 0 j | | (rTempW,iTempW) | | (rTempY - iTempW, iTempY + rTempW) |
__forceinline void ButterflyDIT4_1 (__inout XVECTORREF r1, __inout XVECTORREF i1) { // sign constants for radix-4 butterflies
const static XVECTOR vDFT4SignBits1 = { 0.0f, -0.0f, 0.0f, -0.0f }; const static XVECTOR vDFT4SignBits2 = { 0.0f, 0.0f, -0.0f, -0.0f }; const static XVECTOR vDFT4SignBits3 = { 0.0f, -0.0f, -0.0f, 0.0f };
// calculating Temp
XVECTOR rTemp = _mm_add_ps( _mm_shuffle_ps(r1, r1, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 1, 0, 0)), // [r1X| r1X|r1Y| r1Y] +
_mm_xor_ps(_mm_shuffle_ps(r1, r1, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 2, 2)), vDFT4SignBits1) ); // [r1Z|-r1Z|r1W|-r1W]
XVECTOR iTemp = _mm_add_ps( _mm_shuffle_ps(i1, i1, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 1, 0, 0)), // [i1X| i1X|i1Y| i1Y] +
_mm_xor_ps(_mm_shuffle_ps(i1, i1, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 2, 2)), vDFT4SignBits1) ); // [i1Z|-i1Z|i1W|-i1W]
// calculating Result
XVECTOR rZrWiZiW = _mm_shuffle_ps(rTemp, iTemp, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2)); // [rTempZ|rTempW|iTempZ|iTempW]
XVECTOR rZiWrZiW = _mm_shuffle_ps(rZrWiZiW, rZrWiZiW, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 0, 3, 0)); // [rTempZ|iTempW|rTempZ|iTempW]
XVECTOR iZrWiZrW = _mm_shuffle_ps(rZrWiZiW, rZrWiZiW, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 2, 1, 2)); // [rTempZ|iTempW|rTempZ|iTempW]
r1 = _mm_add_ps( _mm_shuffle_ps(rTemp, rTemp, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0)), // [rTempX| rTempY| rTempX| rTempY] +
_mm_xor_ps(rZiWrZiW, vDFT4SignBits2) ); // [rTempZ| iTempW|-rTempZ|-iTempW]
i1 = _mm_add_ps( _mm_shuffle_ps(iTemp, iTemp, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0)), // [iTempX| iTempY| iTempX| iTempY] +
_mm_xor_ps(iZrWiZrW, vDFT4SignBits3) ); // [iTempZ|-rTempW|-iTempZ| rTempW]
}
// Radix-4 decimation-in-time FFT butterfly.
// This version assumes that elements of the butterfly are
// in different vectors, so that each vector in the input
// contains elements from four different butterflies.
// The four separate butterflies are processed in parallel.
//
// The calculations here are the same as the ones in the single-vector
// radix-4 DFT, but instead of being done on a single vector (X,Y,Z,W)
// they are done in parallel on sixteen independent complex values.
// There is no interdependence between the vector elements:
// | 1 0 1 0 | | (rIn0,iIn0) | | (rIn0 + rIn2, iIn0 + iIn2) |
// | 1 0 -1 0 | * | (rIn1,iIn1) | = Temp = | (rIn0 - rIn2, iIn0 - iIn2) |
// | 0 1 0 1 | | (rIn2,iIn2) | | (rIn1 + rIn3, iIn1 + iIn3) |
// | 0 1 0 -1 | | (rIn3,iIn3) | | (rIn1 - rIn3, iIn1 - iIn3) |
//
// | 1 0 1 0 | | (rTemp0,iTemp0) | | (rTemp0 + rTemp2, iTemp0 + iTemp2) |
// Result = | 0 1 0 -j | * | (rTemp1,iTemp1) | = | (rTemp1 + iTemp3, iTemp1 - rTemp3) |
// | 1 0 -1 0 | | (rTemp2,iTemp2) | | (rTemp0 - rTemp2, iTemp0 - iTemp2) |
// | 0 1 0 j | | (rTemp3,iTemp3) | | (rTemp1 - iTemp3, iTemp1 + rTemp3) |
__forceinline void ButterflyDIT4_4 (__inout XVECTORREF r0, __inout XVECTORREF r1, __inout XVECTORREF r2, __inout XVECTORREF r3, __inout XVECTORREF i0, __inout XVECTORREF i1, __inout XVECTORREF i2, __inout XVECTORREF i3, __in_ecount(uStride*4) const XVECTOR* __restrict pUnityTableReal, __in_ecount(uStride*4) const XVECTOR* __restrict pUnityTableImaginary, const UINT32 uStride, const BOOL fLast) { DSPASSERT(pUnityTableReal != NULL); DSPASSERT(pUnityTableImaginary != NULL); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pUnityTableReal % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pUnityTableImaginary % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT(ISPOWEROF2(uStride));
XVECTOR rTemp0, rTemp1, rTemp2, rTemp3, rTemp4, rTemp5, rTemp6, rTemp7; XVECTOR iTemp0, iTemp1, iTemp2, iTemp3, iTemp4, iTemp5, iTemp6, iTemp7;
// calculating Temp
rTemp0 = _mm_add_ps(r0, r2); iTemp0 = _mm_add_ps(i0, i2); rTemp2 = _mm_add_ps(r1, r3); iTemp2 = _mm_add_ps(i1, i3); rTemp1 = _mm_sub_ps(r0, r2); iTemp1 = _mm_sub_ps(i0, i2); rTemp3 = _mm_sub_ps(r1, r3); iTemp3 = _mm_sub_ps(i1, i3); rTemp4 = _mm_add_ps(rTemp0, rTemp2); iTemp4 = _mm_add_ps(iTemp0, iTemp2); rTemp5 = _mm_add_ps(rTemp1, iTemp3); iTemp5 = _mm_sub_ps(iTemp1, rTemp3); rTemp6 = _mm_sub_ps(rTemp0, rTemp2); iTemp6 = _mm_sub_ps(iTemp0, iTemp2); rTemp7 = _mm_sub_ps(rTemp1, iTemp3); iTemp7 = _mm_add_ps(iTemp1, rTemp3);
// calculating Result
// vmulComplex(rTemp0, iTemp0, rTemp0, iTemp0, pUnityTableReal[0], pUnityTableImaginary[0]); // first one is always trivial
vmulComplex(rTemp5, iTemp5, pUnityTableReal[uStride], pUnityTableImaginary[uStride]); vmulComplex(rTemp6, iTemp6, pUnityTableReal[uStride*2], pUnityTableImaginary[uStride*2]); vmulComplex(rTemp7, iTemp7, pUnityTableReal[uStride*3], pUnityTableImaginary[uStride*3]); if (fLast) { ButterflyDIT4_1(rTemp4, iTemp4); ButterflyDIT4_1(rTemp5, iTemp5); ButterflyDIT4_1(rTemp6, iTemp6); ButterflyDIT4_1(rTemp7, iTemp7); }
r0 = rTemp4; i0 = iTemp4; r1 = rTemp5; i1 = iTemp5; r2 = rTemp6; i2 = iTemp6; r3 = rTemp7; i3 = iTemp7; }
//--------------<F-U-N-C-T-I-O-N-S>-----------------------------------------//
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// 4-sample FFT.
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pReal - [inout] real components, must have at least uCount elements
// pImaginary - [inout] imaginary components, must have at least uCount elements
// uCount - [in] number of FFT iterations
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
__forceinline void FFT4 (__inout_ecount(uCount) XVECTOR* __restrict pReal, __inout_ecount(uCount) XVECTOR* __restrict pImaginary, const UINT32 uCount=1) { DSPASSERT(pReal != NULL); DSPASSERT(pImaginary != NULL); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pReal % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pImaginary % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT(ISPOWEROF2(uCount));
for (UINT32 uIndex=0; uIndex<uCount; ++uIndex) { ButterflyDIT4_1(pReal[uIndex], pImaginary[uIndex]); } }
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// 8-sample FFT.
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pReal - [inout] real components, must have at least uCount*2 elements
// pImaginary - [inout] imaginary components, must have at least uCount*2 elements
// uCount - [in] number of FFT iterations
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
__forceinline void FFT8 (__inout_ecount(uCount*2) XVECTOR* __restrict pReal, __inout_ecount(uCount*2) XVECTOR* __restrict pImaginary, const UINT32 uCount=1) { DSPASSERT(pReal != NULL); DSPASSERT(pImaginary != NULL); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pReal % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pImaginary % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT(ISPOWEROF2(uCount));
static XVECTOR wr1 = { 1.0f, 0.70710677f, 0.0f, -0.70710677f }; static XVECTOR wi1 = { 0.0f, -0.70710677f, -1.0f, -0.70710677f }; static XVECTOR wr2 = { -1.0f, -0.70710677f, 0.0f, 0.70710677f }; static XVECTOR wi2 = { 0.0f, 0.70710677f, 1.0f, 0.70710677f };
for (UINT32 uIndex=0; uIndex<uCount; ++uIndex) { XVECTOR* __restrict pR = pReal + uIndex*2; XVECTOR* __restrict pI = pImaginary + uIndex*2;
XVECTOR oddsR = _mm_shuffle_ps(pR[0], pR[1], _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 1, 3, 1)); XVECTOR evensR = _mm_shuffle_ps(pR[0], pR[1], _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 0, 2, 0)); XVECTOR oddsI = _mm_shuffle_ps(pI[0], pI[1], _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 1, 3, 1)); XVECTOR evensI = _mm_shuffle_ps(pI[0], pI[1], _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 0, 2, 0)); ButterflyDIT4_1(oddsR, oddsI); ButterflyDIT4_1(evensR, evensI);
XVECTOR r, i; vmulComplex(r, i, oddsR, oddsI, wr1, wi1); pR[0] = _mm_add_ps(evensR, r); pI[0] = _mm_add_ps(evensI, i);
vmulComplex(r, i, oddsR, oddsI, wr2, wi2); pR[1] = _mm_add_ps(evensR, r); pI[1] = _mm_add_ps(evensI, i); } }
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// 16-sample FFT.
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pReal - [inout] real components, must have at least uCount*4 elements
// pImaginary - [inout] imaginary components, must have at least uCount*4 elements
// uCount - [in] number of FFT iterations
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
__forceinline void FFT16 (__inout_ecount(uCount*4) XVECTOR* __restrict pReal, __inout_ecount(uCount*4) XVECTOR* __restrict pImaginary, const UINT32 uCount=1) { DSPASSERT(pReal != NULL); DSPASSERT(pImaginary != NULL); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pReal % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pImaginary % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT(ISPOWEROF2(uCount));
XVECTOR aUnityTableReal[4] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.92387950f, 0.70710677f, 0.38268343f, 1.0f, 0.70710677f, -4.3711388e-008f, -0.70710677f, 1.0f, 0.38268343f, -0.70710677f, -0.92387950f }; XVECTOR aUnityTableImaginary[4] = { -0.0f, -0.0f, -0.0f, -0.0f, -0.0f, -0.38268343f, -0.70710677f, -0.92387950f, -0.0f, -0.70710677f, -1.0f, -0.70710677f, -0.0f, -0.92387950f, -0.70710677f, 0.38268343f };
for (UINT32 uIndex=0; uIndex<uCount; ++uIndex) { ButterflyDIT4_4(pReal[uIndex*4], pReal[uIndex*4 + 1], pReal[uIndex*4 + 2], pReal[uIndex*4 + 3], pImaginary[uIndex*4], pImaginary[uIndex*4 + 1], pImaginary[uIndex*4 + 2], pImaginary[uIndex*4 + 3], aUnityTableReal, aUnityTableImaginary, 1, TRUE); } }
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// 2^N-sample FFT.
//
// REMARKS:
// For FFTs length 16 and below, call FFT16(), FFT8(), or FFT4().
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pReal - [inout] real components, must have at least (uLength*uCount)/4 elements
// pImaginary - [inout] imaginary components, must have at least (uLength*uCount)/4 elements
// pUnityTable - [in] unity table, must have at least uLength*uCount elements, see FFTInitializeUnityTable()
// uLength - [in] FFT length in samples, must be a power of 2 > 16
// uCount - [in] number of FFT iterations
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
inline void FFT (__inout_ecount((uLength*uCount)/4) XVECTOR* __restrict pReal, __inout_ecount((uLength*uCount)/4) XVECTOR* __restrict pImaginary, __in_ecount(uLength*uCount) const XVECTOR* __restrict pUnityTable, const UINT32 uLength, const UINT32 uCount=1) { DSPASSERT(pReal != NULL); DSPASSERT(pImaginary != NULL); DSPASSERT(pUnityTable != NULL); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pReal % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pImaginary % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pUnityTable % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT(uLength > 16); DSPASSERT(ISPOWEROF2(uLength)); DSPASSERT(ISPOWEROF2(uCount));
const XVECTOR* __restrict pUnityTableReal = pUnityTable; const XVECTOR* __restrict pUnityTableImaginary = pUnityTable + (uLength>>2); const UINT32 uTotal = uCount * uLength; const UINT32 uTotal_vectors = uTotal >> 2; const UINT32 uStage_vectors = uLength >> 2; const UINT32 uStage_vectors_mask = uStage_vectors - 1; const UINT32 uStride = uLength >> 4; // stride between butterfly elements
const UINT32 uStrideMask = uStride - 1; const UINT32 uStride2 = uStride * 2; const UINT32 uStride3 = uStride * 3; const UINT32 uStrideInvMask = ~uStrideMask;
for (UINT32 uIndex=0; uIndex<(uTotal_vectors>>2); ++uIndex) { const UINT32 n = ((uIndex & uStrideInvMask) << 2) + (uIndex & uStrideMask); ButterflyDIT4_4(pReal[n], pReal[n + uStride], pReal[n + uStride2], pReal[n + uStride3], pImaginary[n ], pImaginary[n + uStride], pImaginary[n + uStride2], pImaginary[n + uStride3], pUnityTableReal + (n & uStage_vectors_mask), pUnityTableImaginary + (n & uStage_vectors_mask), uStride, FALSE); }
if (uLength > 16*4) { FFT(pReal, pImaginary, pUnityTable+(uLength>>1), uLength>>2, uCount*4); } else if (uLength == 16*4) { FFT16(pReal, pImaginary, uCount*4); } else if (uLength == 8*4) { FFT8(pReal, pImaginary, uCount*4); } else if (uLength == 4*4) { FFT4(pReal, pImaginary, uCount*4); } }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------//
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// Initializes unity roots lookup table used by FFT functions.
// Once initialized, the table need not be initialized again unless a
// different FFT length is desired.
//
// REMARKS:
// The unity tables of FFT length 16 and below are hard coded into the
// respective FFT functions and so need not be initialized.
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pUnityTable - [out] unity table, receives unity roots lookup table, must have at least uLength elements
// uLength - [in] FFT length in frames, must be a power of 2 > 16
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
inline void FFTInitializeUnityTable (__out_ecount(uLength) XVECTOR* __restrict pUnityTable, UINT32 uLength){ DSPASSERT(pUnityTable != NULL); DSPASSERT(uLength > 16); DSPASSERT(ISPOWEROF2(uLength));
FLOAT32* __restrict pfUnityTable = (FLOAT32* __restrict)pUnityTable;
// initialize unity table for recursive FFT lengths: uLength, uLength/4, uLength/16... > 16
do { FLOAT32 flStep = 6.283185307f / uLength; // 2PI / FFT length
uLength >>= 2;
// pUnityTable[0 to uLength*4-1] contains real components for current FFT length
// pUnityTable[uLength*4 to uLength*8-1] contains imaginary components for current FFT length
for (UINT32 i=0; i<4; ++i) { for (UINT32 j=0; j<uLength; ++j) { UINT32 uIndex = (i*uLength) + j; pfUnityTable[uIndex] = cosf(FLOAT32(i)*FLOAT32(j)*flStep); // real component
pfUnityTable[uIndex + uLength*4] = -sinf(FLOAT32(i)*FLOAT32(j)*flStep); // imaginary component
} } pfUnityTable += uLength*8; } while (uLength > 16);}
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// The FFT functions generate output in bit reversed order.
// Use this function to re-arrange them into order of increasing frequency.
//
// REMARKS:
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pOutput - [out] output buffer, receives samples in order of increasing frequency, cannot overlap pInput, must have at least (1<<uLog2Length)/4 elements
// pInput - [in] input buffer, samples in bit reversed order as generated by FFT functions, cannot overlap pOutput, must have at least (1<<uLog2Length)/4 elements
// uLog2Length - [in] LOG (base 2) of FFT length in samples, must be >= 2
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
inline void FFTUnswizzle (__out_ecount((1<<uLog2Length)/4) XVECTOR* __restrict pOutput, __in_ecount((1<<uLog2Length)/4) const XVECTOR* __restrict pInput, const UINT32 uLog2Length){ DSPASSERT(pOutput != NULL); DSPASSERT(pInput != NULL); DSPASSERT(uLog2Length >= 2);
FLOAT32* __restrict pfOutput = (FLOAT32* __restrict)pOutput; const FLOAT32* __restrict pfInput = (const FLOAT32* __restrict)pInput; const UINT32 uLength = UINT32(1 << uLog2Length);
if ((uLog2Length & 0x1) == 0) { // even powers of two
for (UINT32 uIndex=0; uIndex<uLength; ++uIndex) { UINT32 n = uIndex; n = ( (n & 0xcccccccc) >> 2 ) | ( (n & 0x33333333) << 2 ); n = ( (n & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4 ) | ( (n & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4 ); n = ( (n & 0xff00ff00) >> 8 ) | ( (n & 0x00ff00ff) << 8 ); n = ( (n & 0xffff0000) >> 16 ) | ( (n & 0x0000ffff) << 16 ); n >>= (32 - uLog2Length); pfOutput[n] = pfInput[uIndex]; } } else { // odd powers of two
for (UINT32 uIndex=0; uIndex<uLength; ++uIndex) { UINT32 n = (uIndex>>3); n = ( (n & 0xcccccccc) >> 2 ) | ( (n & 0x33333333) << 2 ); n = ( (n & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4 ) | ( (n & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4 ); n = ( (n & 0xff00ff00) >> 8 ) | ( (n & 0x00ff00ff) << 8 ); n = ( (n & 0xffff0000) >> 16 ) | ( (n & 0x0000ffff) << 16 ); n >>= (32 - (uLog2Length-3)); n |= ((uIndex & 0x7) << (uLog2Length - 3)); pfOutput[n] = pfInput[uIndex]; } }}
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// Convert complex components to polar form.
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pOutput - [out] output buffer, receives samples in polar form, must have at least uLength/4 elements
// pInputReal - [in] input buffer (real components), must have at least uLength/4 elements
// pInputImaginary - [in] input buffer (imaginary components), must have at least uLength/4 elements
// uLength - [in] FFT length in samples, must be a power of 2 >= 4
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
inline void FFTPolar (__out_ecount(uLength/4) XVECTOR* __restrict pOutput, __in_ecount(uLength/4) const XVECTOR* __restrict pInputReal, __in_ecount(uLength/4) const XVECTOR* __restrict pInputImaginary, const UINT32 uLength){ DSPASSERT(pOutput != NULL); DSPASSERT(pInputReal != NULL); DSPASSERT(pInputImaginary != NULL); DSPASSERT(uLength >= 4); DSPASSERT(ISPOWEROF2(uLength));
FLOAT32 flOneOverLength = 1.0f / uLength;
// result = sqrtf((real/uLength)^2 + (imaginary/uLength)^2) * 2
XVECTOR vOneOverLength = _mm_set_ps1(flOneOverLength);
for (UINT32 uIndex=0; uIndex<(uLength>>2); ++uIndex) { XVECTOR vReal = _mm_mul_ps(pInputReal[uIndex], vOneOverLength); XVECTOR vImaginary = _mm_mul_ps(pInputImaginary[uIndex], vOneOverLength); XVECTOR vRR = _mm_mul_ps(vReal, vReal); XVECTOR vII = _mm_mul_ps(vImaginary, vImaginary); XVECTOR vRRplusII = _mm_add_ps(vRR, vII); XVECTOR vTotal = _mm_sqrt_ps(vRRplusII); pOutput[uIndex] = _mm_add_ps(vTotal, vTotal); }}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------//
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// Deinterleaves audio samples such that all samples corresponding to
//
// REMARKS:
// For example, audio of the form [LRLRLR] becomes [LLLRRR].
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pOutput - [out] output buffer, receives samples in deinterleaved form, cannot overlap pInput, must have at least (uChannelCount*uFrameCount)/4 elements
// pInput - [in] input buffer, cannot overlap pOutput, must have at least (uChannelCount*uFrameCount)/4 elements
// uChannelCount - [in] number of channels, must be > 1
// uFrameCount - [in] number of frames of valid data, must be > 0
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
inline void Deinterleave (__out_ecount((uChannelCount*uFrameCount)/4) XVECTOR* __restrict pOutput, __in_ecount((uChannelCount*uFrameCount)/4) const XVECTOR* __restrict pInput, const UINT32 uChannelCount, const UINT32 uFrameCount){ DSPASSERT(pOutput != NULL); DSPASSERT(pInput != NULL); DSPASSERT(uChannelCount > 1); DSPASSERT(uFrameCount > 0);
FLOAT32* __restrict pfOutput = (FLOAT32* __restrict)pOutput; const FLOAT32* __restrict pfInput = (const FLOAT32* __restrict)pInput;
for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { for (UINT32 uFrame=0; uFrame<uFrameCount; ++uFrame) { pfOutput[uChannel * uFrameCount + uFrame] = pfInput[uFrame * uChannelCount + uChannel]; } }}
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// Interleaves audio samples such that all samples corresponding to
//
// REMARKS:
// For example, audio of the form [LLLRRR] becomes [LRLRLR].
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pOutput - [out] output buffer, receives samples in interleaved form, cannot overlap pInput, must have at least (uChannelCount*uFrameCount)/4 elements
// pInput - [in] input buffer, cannot overlap pOutput, must have at least (uChannelCount*uFrameCount)/4 elements
// uChannelCount - [in] number of channels, must be > 1
// uFrameCount - [in] number of frames of valid data, must be > 0
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
inline void Interleave (__out_ecount((uChannelCount*uFrameCount)/4) XVECTOR* __restrict pOutput, __in_ecount((uChannelCount*uFrameCount)/4) const XVECTOR* __restrict pInput, const UINT32 uChannelCount, const UINT32 uFrameCount){ DSPASSERT(pOutput != NULL); DSPASSERT(pInput != NULL); DSPASSERT(uChannelCount > 1); DSPASSERT(uFrameCount > 0);
FLOAT32* __restrict pfOutput = (FLOAT32* __restrict)pOutput; const FLOAT32* __restrict pfInput = (const FLOAT32* __restrict)pInput;
for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { for (UINT32 uFrame=0; uFrame<uFrameCount; ++uFrame) { pfOutput[uFrame * uChannelCount + uChannel] = pfInput[uChannel * uFrameCount + uFrame]; } }}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------//
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// This function applies a 2^N-sample FFT and unswizzles the result such
// that the samples are in order of increasing frequency.
// Audio is first deinterleaved if multichannel.
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pReal - [inout] real components, must have at least (1<<uLog2Length*uChannelCount)/4 elements
// pImaginary - [out] imaginary components, must have at least (1<<uLog2Length*uChannelCount)/4 elements
// pUnityTable - [in] unity table, must have at least (1<<uLog2Length) elements, see FFTInitializeUnityTable()
// uChannelCount - [in] number of channels, must be within [1, 6]
// uLog2Length - [in] LOG (base 2) of FFT length in frames, must within [2, 9]
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
inline void FFTInterleaved (__inout_ecount((1<<uLog2Length*uChannelCount)/4) XVECTOR* __restrict pReal, __out_ecount((1<<uLog2Length*uChannelCount)/4) XVECTOR* __restrict pImaginary, __in_ecount(1<<uLog2Length) const XVECTOR* __restrict pUnityTable, const UINT32 uChannelCount, const UINT32 uLog2Length){ DSPASSERT(pReal != NULL); DSPASSERT(pImaginary != NULL); DSPASSERT(pUnityTable != NULL); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pReal % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pImaginary % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pUnityTable % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT(uChannelCount > 0 && uChannelCount <= 6); DSPASSERT(uLog2Length >= 2 && uLog2Length <= 9);
XVECTOR vRealTemp[768]; XVECTOR vImaginaryTemp[768]; const UINT32 uLength = UINT32(1 << uLog2Length);
if (uChannelCount > 1) { Deinterleave(vRealTemp, pReal, uChannelCount, uLength); } else { CopyMemory(vRealTemp, pReal, (uLength>>2)*sizeof(XVECTOR)); } for (UINT32 u=0; u<uChannelCount*(uLength>>2); u++) { vImaginaryTemp[u] = _mm_setzero_ps(); }
if (uLength > 16) { for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { FFT(&vRealTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vImaginaryTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], pUnityTable, uLength); } } else if (uLength == 16) { for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { FFT16(&vRealTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vImaginaryTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)]); } } else if (uLength == 8) { for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { FFT8(&vRealTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vImaginaryTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)]); } } else if (uLength == 4) { for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { FFT4(&vRealTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vImaginaryTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)]); } }
for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { FFTUnswizzle(&pReal[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vRealTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], uLog2Length); FFTUnswizzle(&pImaginary[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vImaginaryTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], uLog2Length); }}
////
// DESCRIPTION:
// This function applies a 2^N-sample inverse FFT.
// Audio is interleaved if multichannel.
//
// PARAMETERS:
// pReal - [inout] real components, must have at least (1<<uLog2Length*uChannelCount)/4 elements
// pImaginary - [out] imaginary components, must have at least (1<<uLog2Length*uChannelCount)/4 elements
// pUnityTable - [in] unity table, must have at least (1<<uLog2Length) elements, see FFTInitializeUnityTable()
// uChannelCount - [in] number of channels, must be > 0
// uLog2Length - [in] LOG (base 2) of FFT length in frames, must within [2, 10]
//
// RETURN VALUE:
// void
////
inline void IFFTDeinterleaved (__inout_ecount((1<<uLog2Length*uChannelCount)/4) XVECTOR* __restrict pReal, __out_ecount((1<<uLog2Length*uChannelCount)/4) XVECTOR* __restrict pImaginary, __in_ecount(1<<uLog2Length) const XVECTOR* __restrict pUnityTable, const UINT32 uChannelCount, const UINT32 uLog2Length){ DSPASSERT(pReal != NULL); DSPASSERT(pImaginary != NULL); DSPASSERT(pUnityTable != NULL); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pReal % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pImaginary % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT((UINT_PTR)pUnityTable % 16 == 0); DSPASSERT(uChannelCount > 0 && uChannelCount <= 6); DSPASSERT(uLog2Length >= 2 && uLog2Length <= 9);
XVECTOR vRealTemp[768]; XVECTOR vImaginaryTemp[768]; const UINT32 uLength = UINT32(1 << uLog2Length);
const XVECTOR vRnp = _mm_set_ps1(1.0f/uLength); const XVECTOR vRnm = _mm_set_ps1(-1.0f/uLength); for (UINT32 u=0; u<uChannelCount*(uLength>>2); u++) { vRealTemp[u] = _mm_mul_ps(pReal[u], vRnp); vImaginaryTemp[u] = _mm_mul_ps(pImaginary[u], vRnm); }
if (uLength > 16) { for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { FFT(&vRealTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vImaginaryTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], pUnityTable, uLength); } } else if (uLength == 16) { for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { FFT16(&vRealTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vImaginaryTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)]); } } else if (uLength == 8) { for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { FFT8(&vRealTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vImaginaryTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)]); } } else if (uLength == 4) { for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { FFT4(&vRealTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vImaginaryTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)]); } }
for (UINT32 uChannel=0; uChannel<uChannelCount; ++uChannel) { FFTUnswizzle(&vImaginaryTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], &vRealTemp[uChannel*(uLength>>2)], uLog2Length); } if (uChannelCount > 1) { Interleave(pReal, vImaginaryTemp, uChannelCount, uLength); } else { CopyMemory(pReal, vImaginaryTemp, (uLength>>2)*sizeof(XVECTOR)); }}
#pragma warning(pop)
}; // namespace XDSP
//---------------------------------<-EOF->----------------------------------//
|
